国家开放大学《茶学基础英语》形考任务1-3+主题讨论参考答案

国家开放大学《茶学基础英语》形考任务1-3+主题讨论参考答案《茶学基础英语》课程是为国家开放大学开放教育专科开设的公共英语必修课程，供茶叶评审与营销（专科）等相关专业学生选择学习。课程编号：03003形考任务1一、交际用语1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话。1.—Howareyou?—__________A.I’m25yearsold.B.I’mfine,thanks.C.Howdoyoudo?2.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—__________A.Yes,please.B.Yes,Iwould.C.Tea,please.3.—__________—Eh,I’dliketobuysomegreentea.A.Whatdoyouwant,Sir?B.Doyoulikegreentea?C.CanIhelpyou,Madam?4.—Wouldyouliketositdownandhaveadrink?—__________A.Yes,I’dloveto.Thankyou!B.It’sagoodidea.C.Whynot?Thankyou.5.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoutoselectsometea?—__________A.You’rewelcome.B.Itisverykindofyou.C.Yes,Ilikeit.二、词汇与语法,阅读下面的句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。6.WeChineseliketodrinktea_____milk.A.inB.onC.without7.Myfriend_____Johntomeyesterday.A.greetedB.visitedC.introduced8.Theyare_____toseetheirsonbackhome.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasing9._____shegoesshoppingwithherfriendsonSunday.A.SometimesB.SometimesC.Sometime10.Teaculture_____betweenChinaandthewesterncountries.A.differB.differsC.different11.Theteacherswill_____whattoteachduringthenextterm.A.thinkB.discussC.turn12.Itisverykindofyouto_____yourseattoanoldwomanonabus.A.offerB.offersC.offered13.Please_____theforeignguestsaroundtheuniversity.A.takeB.giveC.show14.She’sdelightedabouther_____asleader.A.selectiveB.selectC.selection15.Thestudent_____Englishinclass.A.speakB.speaksC.speaking16.Knowledge_____power.A.beB.isC.are17.That’s_____importantmatter.A.aB.anC.the18.Thereare_____onthetable.A.twoglassofwatersB.twoglassofwaterC.twoglassesofwater19.Howmany_____doyouwanttohave?A.childB.childsC.children20.Anewkindofcarwas_____intheshop.A.displayB.displaysC.displayed21.We’vegottwoweeksoffwork_____ChristmasDay.A.includedB.includesC.including22.Pleasestopwhenthelights_____red.A.turnB.turnsC.turning23.Shebecame_____tothenewlife.A.useB.usesC.used24.Whatcanyoudo_____productioncosts?A.reduceB.toreduceC.reducing25.It’sdifficultformeto_____betweenthetwobooks.A.carryB.makeC.decide三、专业术语,请选择正确的专业术语翻译。26.teaflavourA.苦味B.茶味C.陈味27.teaartsA.茶叶B.茶道C.茶艺28.serveteaA.品茶B.泡茶C.敬茶29.teaplanterA.茶商B.茶农C.茶膳30.teaestateA.茶园B.茶树C.茶粉31.jasmineteaA.茉莉花茶B.甘菊茶C.锡兰红茶32.teaprocessingA.茶叶生产B.茶叶加工C.茶叶检验33.sun-dryingA.摇青B.蒸青C.晒青34.witheringA.萎凋B.烘青C.炒青35.blackteaA.红茶B.黑茶C.黄茶四、阅读理解。36-40题：请根据短文内容判断所给的语句是否正确，正确的选“True”，错误的选“False”。PassageATeadrinkingisverypopularinChina.Itisfrequentlydiscussedinpoemsandnovelsandappearsinpaintings.TeaalsoplaysanimportantroleinChinesedailylife.Itisacustomtomaketeaforguests.Peopleliketodrinkteawhentheygettogether.Youngpeopleshowrespecttotheireldersbyofferingacupoftea.InthetraditionalChinesemarriageceremony,boththebrideandgroomkneelinfrontoftheirparentsandservethemteaasanexpressionofgratitude.TeadrinkinghabitsvaryindifferentpartsofChina.Peoplefromdifferentregionsfavourdifferenttypesoftea.Teadrinkingmethodsarealsodifferent.InthenorthofChina,peopleliketodrinkteawithabowloraglass.ThoseinthesouthofChinaenjoytastingteawithculturalteasets.TeacultureinChinaisverydifferentfromthatofothercountries.IntheWest,teawithsugarandmilkmaybeservedwithdesserts.Anexampleofwesternteacultureisafternoontea.Teaceremoniesalsodifferamongeasterncountries,suchastheJapaneseorKoreanteaceremony.36.Makingteaforguestsisawesterncustom.（F）37.ThebrideandbridegroomkneeltoserveteatotheirparentsinthemodernChinesemarriageceremony.（F）38.PeopleinthenorthofChinaenjoydrinkingteawithabowl.（T）39.Thewesternersmaydrinkteaservedwithsugarandmilk.（T）40.Teaceremoniesamongeasterncountriesarethesame.（F）41-45题：请根据短文内容选择A，B，C最佳选项。PassageBTherearefourbasicstepstoselectingqualitytea.1.Observe.Goodorfreshteaisbrightincolourandtightinshape,butpoorteaislooseanddull.Theleavesshouldbedryenoughtomakearustlingnoiseinthepalm.2.Smell.Thefragranceoftheteashouldbepurewithoutaburnttasteorsoursmell.Goodtea,especiallyfreshtea,hasanaturalaromalikeorchidorjasminewhilepoorteasmellsstale.3.Taste.Youcantastetheleavesbychewingthemcarefully.Goodtealeaveshaveafreshmellowness.Youcanalsoinfusesometeatoseeiftheleavesextendsmoothlyandsinkslowlytothebottom.Goodtealiquorisemeraldgreenorgolden.Ithasalittlebitternesswithalastingsweetaftertaste.Staletealiquorhasanunpleasantsmellandisdarkbrownincolour.4.Seetheinfusedtealeaves.Theinfusedtealeavesshouldbeevenwithoutimpurity.Afteryoubuygoodtea,keepitinadry,coolplaceandavoiddirectsunshine.Anairtightcontainerisagoodchoice.Avoidputtingteasofdifferentaromastooclose.41.Whatkindoftealooksbrightincolourandtightinshape?A.Goodtea.B.Loosetea.C.Poortea.42.Whatflavourdoesgoodteasmell?A.Sour.B.Pure.C.Burnt.43.Howdoyoutastethetealeaves?A.Chewingthem.B.Infusingthem.C.Eitherchewingorinfusingthem.44.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstogoodtea?A.Alittlebitternesswithalastingsweetaftertaste.B.Anunpleasantsmell.C.Darkbrownincolour.45.Whereshouldgoodteabestored?A.Inawetandcoldplace.B.Inadryandcoldplacewithalittlesunshine.C.Inadryandcoolplacewithoutdirectsunshine.形考任务2一、交际用语,选择正确的语句完成下列对话。1.—CanIsmokehere?—__________A.I’mafraidyoucan’t,sir.B.Hereyouare.C.Notatall.2.—Whatvegetableswouldyoulike?—__________A.Spinach,please.B.Sorry,Idon’tlikefish.C.That’sjusttoobad.3.—Bytheway,whatkindofteaisthis?—__________A.Jasminetea.B.It’smyfavouritetea.C.That’sgreat.4.—Canyoutellmewhymyteahasastalesmell?—__________A.Maybeyoudidn’tstoreitproperly.B.Ihavenoidea.C.Idon’tlikethesmelleither.5.—__________—Formorethanthreeyears.A.Didyouworkintheteahouse?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingintheteahouse?C.Whendidyouworkintheteahouse?二、词汇与语法,阅读下面的句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。6.Wetastetealeaves_____chewingthemcarefully.A.withB.byC.in7.Theairinthecountrysideis_____andclean.A.friedB.freshC.fetch8.Jackistired.Heiswalking_____.A.slowB.slowlyC.slowing9.Wouldyouliketogoswimming_____running?A.andB.orC.but10.Itisthepartyforhis_____birthday.A.21thB.21stC.21rd11.Jennycomestomybirthdayparty_____abottleofwine.A.withB.byC.in12.Theleavesshouldbe_____tomakearustlingnoiseinthepalm.A.sodryingB.dryenoughC.enoughdry13.Look!Thoseboys_____footballnow.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playing14.Howfast_____！A.speaksthestudentB.thestudentspeaksC.thestudenttospeak15.We_____likecoffeebefore_____all.A.don’t…atB.didn’t…atC.didn’t…in16.Willyougoshopping_____yoursisterthisafternoon?A.withB.toC.in17.Howmanypeople_____inyourfamily?A.arethereB.thereareC.thereis18.Sorry.Idon’tknowmuch_____thefilm.A.aboutB.ofC.for19.Theweatherinautumnis_____andcomfortable.A.coolB.coldC.hot20.Thiscityisfamous____itsbeautifulbuildings.A.onB.atC.for21.Itisanon-smokingarea.You_____smokehere.A.won’tB.don’tC.can’t22.Theteacherstartsherlesson_____afunnystory.A.aboutB.withC.in23.Remember,always_____adictionaryathand.A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping24.______thewindow,please.Itissocold.A.TocloseB.ClosingC.Close25.Theteaismixed_____driedjasmine.A.toB.withC.in三、专业术语,请选择正确的专业术语翻译。26.tealiquorA.茶汤B.茶色C.茶汁27.aburnttasteA.焦味B.酸味C.陈味28.teafragranceA.茶渣B.茶香C.天然香味29.shelflifeA.通风B.恒温C.保质期30.afoilpackA.铝箔袋B.茶罐C.茶壶31.theagingprocessA.发酵过程B.陈化过程C.氧化过程32.scentedteaA.花茶B.砖茶C.菊花茶33.non-fermentedteaA.全发酵茶B.半发酵茶C.不发酵茶34.herbalteaA.擂茶B.凉茶C.砖茶35.sweetaftertasteA.余味B.涩味C.回甘四、阅读理解36-40题：请根据短文内容选择A，B，C最佳选项。PassageATheteahouseisverypopularinChina.ItisaplacefortheChinesepeopletohavetea.Therearemanyothernamesforit,suchasChalouandChating.Althoughthenamesaredifferent,theyhavesimilarformsandcontents.SmallteahousesexistedlongbeforeinChina.DuringtheSongDynasty,ChasiandChafangwereplaceswhereteawassold.DuringtheQingDynasty,theManchupeoplefromhighsocietyoftenspenttheirtimeinteahouses.Asaresult,teahousesbecameimportantmeetingplacesforpeoplefromallwalksoflife.TotheChinesepeople,teahousesaresimilartothecafésinwesterncountries.Theyaresocialplaces.Peoplegatherandspreadallkindsofsocialinformation;customerstasteteaandtalkaboutnewsanddailythingsthere.Inordertoattractcustomers,someteahousesbuildstagesforshowslikeChinesedrumming,StorytellingandBeijingOpera.TheriseofteahousesiscloselyrelatedwithChineseteaculture.Afterseveralthousandyearsofdevelopment,theteahousehasbecomeapartoflifefortheChinesepeople.Now,thosewhocometoBeijingwillbeattractedtothefamousteahousestoexperienceChineseteaculture.36.WhydotheChinesepeoplegotovisittheteahouse?A.Todrinktea.B.Tobuytea.C.Toselltea.37.Whichofthefollowingwasaplacetoselltea?A.Chalou.B.Chating.C.Chafang.38.Forwhomdidteahousesfinallybecomeimportantmeetingplaces?A.Allkindsofpeople.B.Richpeople.C.TheManchupeople.39.Theword“similarto”means______.A.differentfromB.thesameasC.closeto40.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthereasonswhypeoplecometoteahouses?A.Tosharesocialinformation.B.Totastetea.C.Toeatfood.41-45题：请根据短文内容选择A，B，C最佳选项。PassageBTeadrinkingisahabitthatgreatlybenefitsmankind.Itenablespeopletodrinktheamountofwaternecessaryforthebody.Drinkingithotwarmsthestomach,soothesandrefreshestheinnerman,andactsasanaidtodigestion.Researchhasshownthatdrinkingteamayhelptoprotectagainstheartdisease,stroke,diabetesandcertaincancers,slowdownagingandstrengthentheimmunesystem.Itcanalsoencourageweightlossandimproveoralhealth.Itisbelievedthatmanyotherhealthbenefitsofdifferenttypesofteawillbediscoveredinthefuture.Thatwillbeanexcitingtimeforteadrinkers.Afewtipsareprovidedtogetthemostoutofteadrinkingandavoiditssideeffectsonhealth:1.Drinkacupofteaafewtimesaday.Ingreenteadrinkingcultures,theusualamountisthreecupsperday.2.Tobringoutthecatechinsintea,allowittosteepforthreetofiveminutes.3.Drinkfreshlybrewedtea.4.Giveteaseveralminutestocooloffbeforesipping.5.Drinkteabetweenmeals.ChoosethebestanswerA,B,CorDtocompleteeachstatementbasedonPassageB.41.Whyisteadrinkingagoodhabit?A.Itcanmaketeadrinkershaveenoughwater.B.Ithelpswithdigestion.C.Alltheabove.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutdrinkingtea?A.Itdoesn’thaveanysideeffects.B.Itmaybeharmfultoyourteeth.C.Catechinsaregoodforyourhealth.43.Whichofthefollowingisnotgoodforhealth?A.Drinkimmediatelyaftermakingtea.B.Steeptheteaforfourminutes.C.Drinkacupofteaafewtimesaday.44.Howmanycupsofgreenteashouldwedrinkeveryday?A.AcupB.Twocups.C.Threecups.45.Whenisitgoodtodrinktea?A.Beforemeals.B.Aftermeals.C.Betweenmeals.形考任务3一、交际用语:1-5题,请选择正确的语句完成下列对话。1.—Willthistablebeallright?—__________A.Oh，that'sfine.Thankyou.B.Yes,Iwill.C.No,Idon’tmind.2.—Isyourjobchallenging?—__________A.You’rewrong.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Notyet,Iguess.3.—Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?—__________A.Iwasbusy.B.Idon’tlikemyjob.C.Iwasmakingteaforsomeguests.4.—Whendidyoubegintolovetea?—__________A.FiveyearsagowhenIstoppedsmoking.B.That’sgoodforyou.C.Youlookmuchyounger.5.—What’syourfavouritetea?—__________A.Teaisbecomingmorepopular.B.Idrinkdifferentteasindifferentseasons.C.Well,Ilikeblackteathemost.二、词汇与语法：6-20题，阅读下面的句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。6.Thenames______theteahousearedifferent.A.ofB.withC.in7.Peopleenjoy______teaintheteahouses.A.tohaveB.havingC.have8.________interestingbooksyouboughtus!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How9.______companyisnearhere.A.MyB.IC.me10.Ihave______tomanycitiestovisitdifferentteahouses.A.beB.beenC.being11.She______teatocustomersintheteahousewhenherbosswalkedin.A.isservingB.wasservingC.served12.TheManchupeoplefromhighsocietyoftenspent______timeinteahouses.A.theirB.theyC.them13.Janehasbeenworkingallday—she______betired.A.mustB.mayC.should14.—_______Ireturnthebooktothelibrarythisweek?—No,you_______.Youcankeepituntiltheendofthismonth.A.Must;needn’tB.Can;can’tC.May;mustn’t15.—IwonderwhyPeterwaslateforthemeetingyesterday.—He_______hisway.A.couldloseB.mightloseC.musthavelost16.—Youdidn’tcometoMary’sbirthdaypartylastnight.—It’sapitythatIcouldn’t_______it.A.makeB.takeC.do17.Drinkinggreenteamakesme_______weight.A.loseB.toloseC.losing18.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You_______.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynot19.Whowasthefirstpersonto_______theAmericancontinent?A.discoverB.findC.invent20.Shetoldmethatshe_______theGreatWallbefore.A.visitB.hasvisitedC.hadvisited21.BythetimeIlefttheschool,he_______Englishforthreeyears.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.hadtaught22.Theteawillbe_______afterbeingsteepedmorethansixinfusions.A.tasteB.tastyC.tasteless23.Don’t______yourteafortoolongoryou’llfindithasgonebitter.A.makeB.takeC.steep24.Theyplantedmanyflowers,______rosesandsunflowers.A.suchasB.regardlessofC.insteadof25.What’syour_______book?A.favourB.favouringC.favourite三、专业术语：26-35题，请选择正确的专业术语翻译。26.teaevaluationA.茶叶销售B.茶叶检验C.茶叶审评27.rinsethetealeavesA.倒入沸水B.冲洗茶壶C.冲洗茶叶28.teastrainerA.茶漏B.冲茶器C.茶钳29.teawareA.茶罐B.茶器C.茶盅30.antioxidantA.茶氨酸B.氨基酸C.抗氧化剂31.healthbenefitA.精神享受B.健康益处C.修身养性32.polyphenolA.茶黄素B.黄酮类C.茶多酚33.teaextractA.茶叶提取物B.茶的有益特性C.茶叶水分34.firstflushteaA.初摘茶B.散茶C.秋茶35.grossprofitA.净利润B.毛利润C.运费四、翻译：36-40题，请将英语句子译成汉语。36.Theleavesaremounded,whicharedriedbytheheatoffermentation.茶叶渥堆，靠发酵产生的能量来烘干。37.Oolongteaishalf-fermented,soithasthemostdifficultteaprocessing.乌龙茶是部分发酵茶，所以它的加工工艺最难。38.TotheChinesepeople,teahousesaresimilartothecafesinwesterncountries.对中国人来说，茶馆和西方国家的咖啡馆很相似。39.Drinkingteamayhelptoprotectagainstheartdisease,stroke,diabetesandcertaincancers.喝茶可能有助于预防心脏病、中风、糖尿病和某些癌症。40.Theteaceremonyisamethodandanartisticconceptionofdrinkingtea.茶道指品茶的方法与意境。41-45题：请将汉语句子译成英文。41.玛丽正在问一个陌生人去西湖的路怎么走。MaryisaskingastrangerhowtogettoWestLake.42.请问去西湖博物馆怎么走？MayIaskhowtogettotheWestLakeMuseum?43.顺便问一下，我能在这儿抽烟吗？Bytheway,canIsmokehere?44.我的杯子里一点水都没有了。你能泡点茶给我吗？Thereisnotabitofwaterinmycup.Canyoumakemesometea?45.在不同的季节我喝不同的茶。Idrinkdifferentteasindifferentseasons.主题讨论以下题目任选一个一、英语学习方法探讨：1、多听多模仿2、多读多看多练（Practicemakesperfect.）大家有什么好的方法，请展开讨论。二、茶与生活，欢迎同学们用英语表达，实在不行的用中文也行。e.g.Doyouoftendrinktea?Whatkindofteadoyoulikebest?Doyouthinkteaplaysanimportantroleinyourlife?DoyouknowanythingaboutChineseteahistoryorculture?Whyisdrinkingteahealthy?Canyoutellsomethingabout“Wu-WoCeremony”?参考答案：Whyisdrinkingteahealthy?DrinkingteaisaveryimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,notonlyasawayoflife,butalsoasaculturalinheritance.Intoday'sfast-pacedlife,drinkingteacanalsohelpusrelievestressandimprovethequalityoflife.Let'sexplorewhyweneedtodrinktea.Firstly,teacontainsrichantioxidantsubstancessuc