高中英语 状语从句

状语从句知识点整理1：什么是状语：表示时间、地点、原因、目的…Wesleepatnightathome.2：符合从句的三个必须必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句Igetupwhenthealarmclockrings.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasillyesterday.HewassoangrythathelefttheroomwithoutawordTheearshelpuskeepourbalancesothatwedonotfalldown.Ifyouwanttoknowthat,Icantellyou.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Gowhereyoulike.3.状语从句的种类时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句，4.考点重点分析与总结1）时间状语从句when,as,while,before,after,until（till）since（自从，主句用完成时）assoonasWhen当……时候,通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。WhileWhile在……期间，往往指一段时间;而。（while后一般用进行时）AsAs随着（当。。。什么时候）注意点1）三者均可表示“当……的时候”,如果主句表示的是短暂的动作,而从句表示的是一段时间,三者可通用。2）as和when从句的动词也可以是瞬间动词,while只能与延续性动词连用。如：Itwassnowing____wegottotheairport．当我们到达机场时,天正下着雪。（不能用while）WhenIopenedthewindow,Isawhimcomeup.WhenIcamehome,Imetanoldschoolmateofmine.Hesaidhewouldtellheraboutitwhenhesawher.WhenIhavetime,Iwillgotoseeyou.IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenImethim.Whenthechildrenhadgonetobed,shebegantoprepareherlessons.WhilewewereinAmerica,wesawhimtwice.Whileweweretalking,hecamein.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhileshewaslisteningtothemusic.3）as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生;while强调主句表示的动作持续于while所指的整个时间内;when可指主、从句所述动作同时或先后发生。如:Hesangashewentalong.他边走边唱.Pleasewrite____Iread.我读的时候,请写下来。____hereachedhome,hehadalittlerest.回到家后,他休息了一会儿。Mymotherwascooking________Iwasreading.AuntilBA（是延续性动词）直到BNotA…untilB直到B才A（是瞬间动词）Hedidn’tleavetheofficeuntilhefinishedthework.=Helefttheoffice__________hefinishedthework.=Hedidn’tleavetheoffice_________hefinishedthework.Assoonas一。。。就。。。Jackwenttoschoolassoonashegotwell.I_________(call)youassoonasI_______(get)ananswerfromhim.2）条件状语从句常用引导词:ifunless（if。。。not））Youwillfailifyoudon'tstudyhard．＝Youwillfail____youstudyhard．2）You________________(succeed)ifyou________(go)ontrying.3)Ifyoudon’thurryup,you__________(miss)theplane.4)Ifit_______(snow)tomorrow,theflightwillbecanceled.5)Ifyou_______(leave)at6o’clocktomorrowmorning,you’dbettergettobednow.6)Wecan’tgetthereontimeunlesswebooktheearliestflight=Wecan’tgetthereontime_____we________booktheearliestflight.7)Hewillnotjoinus_________hechangeshismind.8)Don’ttroubletrouble__________troubletroublesyou.3）原因状语从句常用引导词:_______,_____,___(,_for___)语气位置意义because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；用于why的回答as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱，后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由1）—Whycan'tIgo?—____you'retooyoung.2）_______youarenotfeelingwell，you'dbetterstayathome．_______youarenotfeelingwell，you'dbetterstayathome．3）Heisabsenttoday____________hewasill.4）______itissnowing，weshallnotgoout.5）Youcouldn’tseehim,______hewasn’tthere.（不句首）6)________youareill,Iwillgoalone.4)让步状语从句常用引导词:______,________,evenif(即使),eventhough①_____it’shardwork,Ienjoyit．②_________howhardtheworkwas，henevergaveitup．5）结果状语从句1.Hewassoangrythathelefttheroomwithoutaword.

Hewas______angry______sayawordwhenhelefttheroom.2.Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanmoveit.Theboxisnot________for_______tomove.Theboxis______heavyfor______________move.3.Tomissocleverthathecanworkouttheproblem.Tomisclever____________workouttheproblem.4.Itistoocoldforustogoouttoplay.Itis______cold_______wecan’tgoouttoplay.Itisnotwarm____________goouttoplay.6）目的状语从句常用的连接词：sothat(=inordertodo)因而，以便，为了1.Earscanhelpuskeepthebalancesothatwedonotfalldown.Earscanhelpuskeepthebalance___________________falldown.2.Let’stakethefrontseatssothatwemayseemoreclearly.Let’stakethefrontseats______________seemoreclearly.5.状语从句与宾语从句的区别状语从句宾语从句If（如果，条件状语从句，主将从现）If（是否，时态由主句而定）When（当。。。时候）When(什么时候)1.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow．—Yes.Butifit___,we'llvisitthemuseuminsteadA.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains2.—Doyouknowwhenhe___backtomorrow？—Sorry,Idon't.Whenhe___back,I'lltellyouA.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcomeQuiz（p79/86）专项练习：一、用when,while,assoonas,not…until填空1.Thecarhittheman_______hewascrossingtheroad.2.I’lltellyouthegoodnews_______Igetthere.3.He______gotobed_______11o’clocklastnight.4.Theaccidenthappened_______iwasonmywaytowork.5.Sportsbuildthebody______readingbuildsthemind.6.Iusedtoberatherquite_______Iwasyoung.二、用although,though,however填空1.Theygottotheairportontime______thetrafficwasbad.2.Wehadawonderful_______thefoodwasterrible.3.Somepeoplethinkwinterisabadseason._______,formeit’sagoodtimebecauseIlivecold,rainyweather.三、用because,since,so…that,if填空1.______we’reyoung,weshouldn’tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.2.Theweatherwas______nice______Ispentthewholedayinthepark.3.Hecouldn’tcometoyourparty______hewasill.4.______itrains,Iwillstayathome.四、填入适当的引导词1.Ihaven'theardfromhim_____hewenttoamerica.2.Hewon'tbehere_____heisinvited.3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____heisverybusy.4.Wefoundthekey_____sheladleftit.5.Istayedatmyroom________Ifinishedmyhomework.6.wehadnosoonergottothestation_____thetrainleft.7.HespeaksEnglishwell______heisn‘tanEnglishman.8.Heisexplainingclearly_______theycouldunderstand.9.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.10.Shesang______shewentalongtheriver.专项训练五eq\o\ac(○,1.)()1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until()3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;toC.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to()5He___backuntilthework___done.A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is()6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.ifeq\o\ac(○,2.)()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto()2I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves()3Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.cameeq\o\ac(○,3)()1Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For()4___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After()5I'dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold.A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whethereq\o\ac(○,4)()1Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras()3Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than()4Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.A.asB.thanC.thenD.soeq\o\ac(○,5)()1Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which()2Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since()3I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when()4___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Excepteq\o\ac(○,6.)()1Althoughitwasraining,stillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey()2___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/()3___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yeteq\o\ac(○,7)()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and()2Liftitup___Imayseeit.A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than()3Ihurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless()4Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.aseq\o\ac(○,8)()1Thedictionaryissoexpensive___Ican'tbuyit.A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if()2Igotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as()3Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as()4Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as综合练习一：状语从句在解完形填空题的应用Example1,Somepeopledislikecertainfood1______theyarenotusedtoit.theJapaneseenjoyeatingrawfish2_____fewAmericanswouldwanttotasteit.Somepeopledonoteatparticularfoodforreligiousreasons.Forinstance,Muslimsdonoteatpork3_____pigsarethoughttobeunclean.1()a.becauseb.beforec.whend.since2()a.asb.whenc.whiled.after3()a.althoughb.becausec.tilld.sothatExample2.Peopleenjoythefoodthattheygrewupwith.asaculturalgroup,welearntolikewhatisavailable(现成可使用的)tous.Sometimesweneedtochangeoureatinghabits.4_____wemoveortraveltoanewplacewithadifferentculture,orfavoritefoodmaynotbeavailabletous.5____wehavetoeatfoodthatisdifferentfromthefoodweareusedto.4()a.whenb.becausec.assoonasd.if5()a.asaresultb.beforec.sod.forExample3Trynottoleaveanycalleronholdfortoolong.Itisbettertotellsomeoneyouwillcallback6_____youarefree.Besuretoreturncalls7_____youcan.8_____youcannotreturnthecallimmediately,apologizetothecallerforthedelay.6()a.whileb.afterc.whend.because7()a.ifb.assoonasc.untild.as8()a.whereb.unlessc.sinced.ifExample4Thecompletecourseis26miles,385yards,andtakesthebestrunnerslessthan3hours.9______ithaschangedsince1970,theNewYorkCitymarathonisalwaysexciting.9()a.becauseb.althoughc.whend.tillExample5“andidon’tthinkyouhavetherighttoaskmetoremovethem,10_______youaremyfather.”saidhe.(05中考))10()a.afterallb.onlyifc.eventhoughd.asif综合练习二：1)It_____tenyearssincethey____toFrance.A.as;coveredB.was;havemovedC.hasbeen;havemovedD.hasbeen/is;moved2)He____waituntiltherain____．A.won't;willstopB.won't;stopC.will;stopsD.will;willstop3)HewillgototheGreatWallifit___tomorrow．A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.don'trainD.isn'training4)___youeatbadfood,youmaybeill.A.BeforeB.WhyC.IfD.Which5)Jackrunsas___asTom．A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.much6)MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas__thatnobodycouldanswerit．A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult7)Ican'tunderstandthispassage_____therearenonewwordsinit．A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.and8）“WhydidLiLeiuseapencil?”“_____hispenwasbroken．”A.BecauseB.WhenC.UntilD.If9)Hecouldn'tcome

______hewantedto.A．as

B．becauseC．although

D．for10)

______yougaveapartyandnoonecome,whatwouldyoudo?A．Although

B．IfC．Unless

D．When综合练习三1._______it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If2.It’squitecommoninBritaintosay“Thankyou”tothedrivers____________peoplegetoffthebus.A.AfterB.sinceC.untilD.when3.Yourdreamwon’tcometrue_______youknowwhatyourdreamis.A.AfterB.unlessC.whileD.since4.HowwasyourclimbingonMountIdidn’tbelieveIcoulddoit__________Igottothetop.A.untilB.unlessC.AfterD.when5.Iarrivedattheairport__________theplanehadtakenoff.A.AfterB.whileC.whenD.before6.thewaterwascold,WeiQinggangjumpedintoittosaveothers.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.IfD.Because7.theyarrivedearlyattheairport,theynearlymissedtheirfight.A.IfB.BecauseC.AssoonasD.Although8.Wehavebeengoodfriendswejoinedthesameping-pongteam.A.AfterB.beforeC.sinceD.until9.Bill,youhavefinishedyourhomework,let’sgotoflykitesnow.A.thoughB.AfterC.beforeD.since10．

______theyhadworkedforalongtime,everyonelookedtired.A．While

B．AfterC．Unless

D．For11．Hehasbeenateacher______

hecametothecountry.A．since

B．untilC．as

D．when12．Somepeoplewanttogohunting,

_____otherswanttogofinishing.A．or

B．becauseC．while

D．since13．We'llbothwaithere

______yougetback.A．sothat

B．thatC．until

D．for14．Themanputonanovercoat

______keephimselfwarm.A．that

B．sothattoC．inorderthat

D．inorderto15.Youshouldrunthemachine

_____theworkershasshownyou.A．as

B．andC．but

D．So16．Hewillhavetocookbyhimself______

hismothergoesonbusinesstoBeijing.A．during

B．sinceC．after

D．when17.Youmustgetupearlyinthemorning,______we'llhavetostartoutwithoutyou.A．and

B．orC．but

D．sothat综合练习四1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgo

B.went

C.go

D.going2.Itwillbealongtime____Peter_____hiswork.A.since,hasfinished

B.after,finishes

C.when,willfinish

D.before,finishes.3.Whatwillfatherbringus,______hecomesfromChina.A.if

B.when

C.aslongas

D.until4.IfWangfang____________me,_________meatonce.A.need,tellB.needs,tellingC.need,tellingD.needs,tell5．I____hertheanswerifshe____me.A.cantell,willask

B.willtell,willask

C.wouldtell,ask

D.willtell,asks6.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.A.isn’train

B.rain

C.won’train

D.doesn’train7.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.A.comes

B.willcome

C.come

D.maycome8.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?A.go

B.went

C.going

D.willgo9.___________Ieatalittlefood,Iamstillfat.A.Although

B.if

C.while

D.because10.I’llnotgivethebooktohim_______hewillcomeherenextSunday.A.if

B.aslongas

C.though

D.unless11.There____anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.A.isgoingtohave

B.willhave

C.isgoingtobe

D.has12.Couldyoutelluswhere____？A.willthenextOlympicGamesheld

B.thenextOlympicGameswillbeheldC.wouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheldD.thenextOlympicGameswouldbeheld13.Whenmymotherreturnedlastnight,I____

abook.A.read

B.amreading

C.wasreading

D.amgoingtoread14.What____you____whenitbegantorain?A.do,do

B.were,doing

C.are,doing

D.did,do15.I’llwakeyouupwhenhe____back.A.will

B.isgoingtocome

C.comes

D.come【中考演练】一.单项填空1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2.Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping4.Idon’tremember_______heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since15.Thedayis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.lovelyB.toolovelyC.solovelyD.suchlovely16.Marywas______busythatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As19.______youdrivecarefully,youwillbesafe.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got21.Ihadjuststeepedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps.A. whileB.whenC.sinceD.after22.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal____afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A. whyB.whereC.whenD.while23.WewereswimminginthelakeA.whenB.whileC.untilD.before24.____thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.(1990)A. WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As25.Tom____intothehousewhennoone____.(1992)A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked26.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.(2006安徽)A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred27.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A. whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that28.Itwassometime____werealizedthetruth.A. whenB.untilC.sinceD.before29.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe____Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A. whenB.untilC.thatD.before30.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A. beforeB.untilC.whenD.after31.They____thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.(1998)A. sawB.watchedC.noticedD.o