2026通辽市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026通辽市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力理解(略)第二部分语言知识运用I.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theprairie(草原)inHorqinis_______beautifulthatitattractsthousandsoftouristseverysummer.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too2.—Wouldyoulikesomemilktea?It'satraditionaldrinkhere.—_______.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes,Ilike3.Myuncleworksonafarmandraisesmany_______,whichareimportantforTongliao'sagriculture.A.sheepsB.cowC.cattleD.horse4.We_______plantmoretreestomakeourhometowngreenerandmorebeautiful.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would5.TheNaadamFestival_______inTongliaoeverysummer.It'sexciting!A.holdsB.isheldC.heldD.washeld6.—_______isitfromyourschooltotheXilamulunRiver?—Abouttwentyminutes'bikeride.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften7.Mygrandpatoldmeinterestingstoriesaboutthe_______oftheHorqinGrassland.A.historyB.exerciseC.hobbyD.height8.—MustIfinishtheprojectaboutTongliao'sculturetoday?—No,you_______.Youhavethreedaystodoit.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't9.Thelocalgovernmentistrying_______theenvironmentalongtheOldXarMoronRiver.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected10.StudentsinTongliaooften_______partinsocialactivitiestolearnabouttheirhometown.A.takeB.makeC.bringD.have11.Theairinthegrasslandismuch_______thanthatinbigcities.A.freshB.fresherC.freshestD.thefreshest12.—I'mgoingtovisittheMuseumofKhorchinMongolianCustomsthisweekend.—_______!A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sright13.It'simportantforus_______traditionalMongolianculture.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned14.—_______you_______thehorseracingatthelastNaadamFestival?—Yes,itwasfantastic!A.Did;watchedB.Do;watchC.Did;watchD.Are;watching15.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicniconthegrassland.A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.won'trainD.isn'trainingII.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Tongliaoisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.ItliesintheeastofInnerMongolia.ThemostfamousplaceistheHorqinGrassland.Insummer,thegrasslandturnsgreenandlookslikeahugegreen__16__.Theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.Youcanseehorsesandsheep__17__freely.Manytouristscomehereto__18__thebeautifulsceneryandexperienceMongolianlife.Theystayinyurts(蒙古包),eathand-heldmutton,anddrinkmilktea.Tongliaoisalsoknown__19__itsfriendlypeople.Theyaregoodatsinginganddancing.Whenguestscome,theyoftenpreparedeliciousfoodand__20__wonderfulfolksongs.OneimportantfestivalistheNaadamFestival.Duringthefestival,peoplehavehorseracing,wrestlingandarchery(射箭)competitions.Itshowsthebraveryand__21__oftheMongolianpeople.Besidesculture,Tongliaohasdevelopedits__22__inrecentyears.Farmersgrowcornandsunflowers.Thecityisalsotryingtouse__23__energylikewindpower.AsstudentsinTongliao,weshouldstudyhardtolearnmoreaboutourhometown'shistoryandculture.Weneedto__24__ourenvironmentandworktogethertomakeTongliaoa__25__placetolive.16.A.carpetB.paperC.bookD.photo17.A.eatingB.runningC.sleepingD.sitting18.A.drawB.enjoyC.buildD.forget19.A.asB.forC.withD.to20.A.writeB.singC.readD.listen21.A.skillsB.gamesC.lessonsD.exams22.A.educationB.agricultureC.industryD.business23.A.oldB.newC.cleanD.cheap24.A.protectB.changeC.leaveD.remember25.A.smallerB.largerC.betterD.quieter第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometothe"HometownCulture"course!Thisterm,wewilllearnaboutTongliao.Week1:IntroductiontoTongliao—Location,populationandmainareas.Week2:HistoryofTongliao—Fromancienttimestonow.Week3:TheHorqinGrassland—Itsbeautyandimportance.Week4:MongolianCustoms—Food,clothingandfestivals.Week5:FamousPeople—PrincessHorqin(Xiaozhuang)andothers.Week6:TongliaoToday—Developmentandfutureplans.Week7:ProjectWork—MakeaposteraboutyourfavoritepartofTongliao.Week8:PresentationandReview.26.Whatisthecoursemainlyabout?A.Englishlearning.B.Tongliao'sculture.C.Worldhistory.D.Scienceprojects.27.InwhichweekwillstudentslearnaboutMongolianfood?A.Week2.B.Week3.C.Week4.D.Week5.28.WhatwillstudentsdoinWeek7?A.Haveanexam.B.Visitthegrassland.C.Makeaposter.D.Listentoareport.BTongliaoisworkinghardtobecomeagreenercity.Onegreatexampleisthe"GreenSchool"project.Manyschoolshavestartedtoplanttreesandflowersintheirgardens.Studentslearntosort(分类)wasteintodifferentbins:recyclable,kitchenandotherwaste.Theyalsosavewaterandelectricitybyturningofflightsandtapswhentheyarenotneeded.Moreover,someschoolshave"eco-clubs".Clubmemberstelltheirclassmateshowtoprotecttheenvironment.Theyorganizeactivitieslike"NoCarDay"toencouragewalkingorcycling.Theprojectnotonlymakesschoolscleanerbutalsoteachesstudentsgoodhabits.Theyunderstandthatacleanenvironmentisimportantforahealthylife.Thecityhopesallyoungpeoplecanbe"littleenvironmentguards"fortheirhometown.29.Whatisthe"GreenSchool"projectmainlyabout?A.Buildingnewschools.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Improvingsportsfacilities.D.Learningforeignlanguages.30.Howmanytypesofwasteshouldstudentssortaccordingtothepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.31.Whatdoeco-clubmembersdo?A.Theyteachforeignlanguages.B.Theyorganizesportsgames.C.Theytellothershowtogogreen.D.Theycleanthestreetseveryday.32.Whatdoesthecityhopeyoungpeopletobe?A.Famousscientists.B.Littleenvironmentguards.C.Goodsportsplayers.D.Excellentartists.CMongolianmedicineisanimportantpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Ithasahistoryofover2,800years.InTongliao,thereisaMongolianmedicinehospital.Doctorsthereusespecialwaystotreatpatients.Theyoftenuseherbs(草药)fromthegrassland.Theseherbsarenaturalandhavefewersideeffects(副作用).Thedoctorsalsopayattentiontothepatients'dietandlifestyle.Theybelievethatahealthybodyneedsbalance.Forexample,theymightaskapatienttoeatlessmeatandmorevegetables,ortodomoreexercise.ManypeopleinTongliaotrustMongolianmedicine.TheygototheMongolianmedicinehospitalnotonlywhentheyaresickbutalsotokeephealthy.Now,Mongolianmedicineisbecomingmorepopular.PeoplefromotherpartsofChinacometoTongliaotoexperienceit.ItisnotonlyawayoftreatmentbutalsoavaluablecultureoftheMongolianpeople.33.HowlongisthehistoryofMongolianmedicine?A.Over1,800years.B.Over2,800years.C.Over3,800years.D.Over4,800years.34.WhatdodoctorsinMongolianmedicinehospitalsoftenuse?A.Modernmachines.B.Medicinefromabroad.C.Herbsfromthegrassland.D.Chemicaldrugs.35.WhydopeoplegototheMongolianmedicinehospitalwhentheyareNOTsick?A.Tomeetfriends.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Tobuyherbs.D.Toseedoctors.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofTongliao.B.ThefoodofMongolianpeople.C.IntroductiontoMongolianmedicine.D.Howtotreatcommonillnesses.DThefollowingispartofaguidebookforatriptoTongliao.Day1:ArriveinTongliao.Checkinatthehotel.VisitZhalongtongLakeintheafternoon.Enjoythesunset.Day2:VisittheHorqinGrassland.Experiencehorsebackriding.Visitalocalherder's(牧民的)family.Tastetraditionalfoodlikeroastedlambandmilktea.Watchafolksonganddanceshowintheevening.Day3:Learnabouthistory.VisittheTongliaoMuseuminthemorningtolearnaboutthecity'spast.Intheafternoon,gotothesiteoftheAncientKhitanCity.Day4:Enjoynaturalviews.DrivetotheDaguangdingMountain.Hikeandenjoythefreshair.Returntothecitycenterinthelateafternoon.Day5:Buysouvenirs(纪念品).Gotothelocalmarket.YoucanbuythingslikeMongolianknives,ethnicclothesanddairyproducts(奶制品).DepartfromTongliao.37.Onwhichdaycanvisitorsexperiencehorsebackriding?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.38.Wherecanvisitorslearnaboutthecity'spast?A.AtZhalongtongLake.B.Ataherder'sfamily.C.AttheTongliaoMuseum.D.OnDaguangdingMountain.39.Whatcanvisitorsbuyassouvenirs?A.Roastedlambandmilktea.B.Folksongsanddances.C.Mongolianknivesandclothes.D.Mapsandguidebooks.40.Whatistheguidebookmainlyfor?A.TeachingMongolian.B.GuidingatripinTongliao.C.Sellinglocalproducts.D.IntroducingChinesehistory.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tongliaoisacitythatvalueseducation.Studentshereworkhardinschool.Theyalsotakepartinmanyafter-schoolactivities.___41___Forexample,somestudentslearntoplaythehorse-headfiddle(马头琴),atraditionalMongolianinstrument.___42___Theypracticeinclubsandoftenperformatschoolfestivals.Sportsarealsopopular.Wrestlingandarcheryaretraditionalsports.Manyschoolshaveteams.___43___Theycompetewithotherschoolsandsometimesevenwinprizesincompetitions.Besides,studentscareabouttheircommunity.___44___Theyvisitoldpeople'shomes,helpcleanparks,andteachyoungerchildrenaboutlocalculture.___45___Theylearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsofromlife.A.Theseactivitieshelpstudentslearnabouttheirculture.B.Theythinkit'simportanttogivebacktosociety.C.Somestudentsarenotinterestedintheseactivities.D.Inthisway,studentsinTongliaogrowuphealthilyandhappily.E.OthersjoinclubstopracticeMongoliancalligraphy(书法)ordancing.F.Studentsontheteamstrainhard.G.Theyonlyfocusontheirhomework.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母及汉语提示，填写单词的正确形式，使句子通顺。46.Tongliaoisinthen_______(北部)partofChina.47.Thegrasslandisveryw_______(宽阔的).Youcan'tseetheend.48.Weshouldk_______(保持)ourcitycleanbynotlittering.49.Mongolianpeopleareveryh_______(好客的).Theywelcomeguestswarmly.50.ThestoryofPrincessXiaozhuangisveryf_______(著名的)inTongliao.51.Farmersheregrowdifferentc_______(庄稼)likecornandwheat.52.It'simportanttodrinkenoughw_______(水)everyday.53.Childrenshouldlearntobei_______(独立的)astheygrowup.54.Thegovernmentisbuildingmorelibrariesandmuseumsforthep_______(公众).55.Wearep______