cad2007基础教程(详细)

封面中文版AutoCAD2007实用教程目录1目录中文版AutoCAD2007实用教程.........................................................................................................-1-目录...................................................................................................................................................1第01章AutoCAD2007入门根底.......................................................................................................11.1教学目标.....................................................................................................................................11.2教学重点与难点..........................................................................................................................11.2.1AutoCAD的根本功能......................................................................................................11.2.2AutoCAD2007的经典界面组成......................................................................................41.2.3图形文件管理....................................................................................................................71.2.4使用命令与系统变量.........................................................................................................91.2.5设置参数选项..................................................................................................................101.2.6设置图形单位..................................................................................................................101.2.7设置绘图图限...................................................................................................................11第02章绘制简单二维图形对象......................................................................................................132.1教学目标....................................................................................................................................132.2教学重点与难点........................................................................................................................132.2.1绘图方法..........................................................................................................................132.2.2绘制点对象......................................................................................................................152.2.3绘制直线..........................................................................................................................152.2.4绘制射线..........................................................................................................................152.2.5绘制构造线......................................................................................................................152.2.6绘制矩形..........................................................................................................................152.2.7绘制正多边形..................................................................................................................152.2.8绘制圆..............................................................................................................................152.2.9绘制圆弧..........................................................................................................................162.2.10绘制椭圆........................................................................................................................162.2.11绘制椭圆弧.....................................................................................................................16第03章选择与夹点编辑二维图形对象.........................................................................................193.1教学目标....................................................................................................................................193.2教学重点与难点........................................................................................................................193.2.1选择对象的方法..............................................................................................................193.2.2过滤选择..........................................................................................................................193.2.3快速选择..........................................................................................................................203.2.4使用编组..........................................................................................................................203.2.5编辑对象的方法..............................................................................................................213.2.6使用夹点拉伸对象..........................................................................................................223.2.7使用夹点移动对象..........................................................................................................223.2.8使用夹点旋转对象..........................................................................................................233.2.9使用夹点缩放对象..........................................................................................................233.2.10使用夹点镜像对象........................................................................................................23第04章使用修改命令编辑对象......................................................................................................254.1教学目标....................................................................................................................................25目录24.2教学重点与难点.........................................................................................................................254.2.1删除对象...........................................................................................................................254.2.2复制对象...........................................................................................................................254.2.3镜像对象...........................................................................................................................264.2.4偏移对象...........................................................................................................................264.2.5阵列对象...........................................................................................................................264.2.6移动对象...........................................................................................................................274.2.7旋转对象...........................................................................................................................274.2.8对齐对象...........................................................................................................................274.2.9修剪对象...........................................................................................................................284.2.10延伸对象.........................................................................................................................284.2.11缩放对象.........................................................................................................................284.2.12拉伸对象.........................................................................................................................294.2.13拉长对象.........................................................................................................................294.2.14倒角对象.........................................................................................................................294.2.15圆角对象.........................................................................................................................294.2.16打断对象.........................................................................................................................304.2.17合并对象.........................................................................................................................304.2.18分解对象.........................................................................................................................314.2.19编辑对象特性.................................................................................................................31第05章规划和管理图层....................................................................................................................335.1教学目标.....................................................................................................................................335.2教学重点与难点.........................................................................................................................335.2.1“图层特性管理器〞对话框的组成...................................................................................335.2.2创立新图层.......................................................................................................................345.2.3设置图层颜色...................................................................................................................345.2.4使用与管理线型...............................................................................................................345.2.5设置图层线宽...................................................................................................................355.2.6管理图层...........................................................................................................................36第06章控制图层显示.........................................................................................................................416.1教学目标.....................................................................................................................................416.2教学重点与难点.........................................................................................................................416.2.1重画与重生成图形...........................................................................................................416.2.2缩放视图...........................................................................................................................416.2.3平移视图...........................................................................................................................426.2.4使用命名视图...................................................................................................................446.2.5使用鸟瞰视图...................................................................................................................446.2.6使用平铺视口...................................................................................................................456.2.7控制可见元素的显示.......................................................................................................46第07章精确绘制图形.........................................................................................................................497.1教学目标.....................................................................................................................................497.2教学重点与难点.........................................................................................................................497.2.1使用坐标系.......................................................................................................................49目录37.2.2设置捕捉和栅格..............................................................................................................527.2.3使用GRID与SNAP命令..............................................................................................527.2.4使用正交模式..................................................................................................................537.2.5翻开对象捕捉功能..........................................................................................................537.2.6运行和覆盖捕捉模式.......................................................................................................547.2.7使用自动追踪..................................................................................................................547.2.8使用动态输入..................................................................................................................55第08章绘制与编辑复杂二维图形对象.........................................................................................578.1教学目标....................................................................................................................................578.2教学重点与难点........................................................................................................................578.2.1绘制与编辑多线..............................................................................................................578.2.3绘制与编辑样条曲线.......................................................................................................598.2.4使用SKETCH命令徒手绘图........................................................................................608.2.5绘制修订云线..................................................................................................................608.2.6绘制区域覆盖对象..........................................................................................................60第09章使用面域与图案填充...........................................................................................................619.1教学目标....................................................................................................................................619.2教学重点与难点........................................................................................................................619.2.1创立面域..........................................................................................................................619.2.2面域的布尔运算..............................................................................................................619.2.3从面域中提取数据..........................................................................................................629.2.4设置图案填充..................................................................................................................629.2.5设置孤岛和边界..............................................................................................................639.2.6使用渐变色填充图形.......................................................................................................649.2.7编辑图案填充..................................................................................................................649.2.8分解图案..........................................................................................................................64第10章创立文字和表格....................................................................................................................6710.1教学目标..................................................................................................................................6710.2教学重点与难点......................................................................................................................6710.2.1创立文字样式................................................................................................................6710.2.2创立单行文字................................................................................................................6810.2.3使用文字控制符............................................................................................................6910.2.4编辑单行文字................................................................................................................7010.2.5创立多行文字................................................................................................................7010.2.6编辑多行文字................................................................................................................7110.2.7创立和管理表格样式.....................................................................................................7110.2.8创立表格........................................................................................................................7210.2.9编辑表格和表格单元.....................................................................................................73第11章标注根底与样式设置...........................................................................................................7511.1教学目标..................................................................................................................................7511.2教学重点与难点......................................................................................................................7511.2.1尺寸标注的规那么.............................................................................................................7511.2.2尺寸标注的组成.............................................................................................................75目录411.2.3尺寸标注的类型.............................................................................................................7611.2.4创立尺寸标注的根本步骤.............................................................................................7611.2.5创立标注样式.................................................................................................................7611.2.6设置直线格式.................................................................................................................7611.2.7设置符号和箭头格式.....................................................................................................7711.2.8设置文字格式.................................................................................................................7811.2.9设置调整格式.................................................................................................................7911.2.10设置主单位格式...........................................................................................................8011.2.11设置换算单位格式........................................................................................................8111.2.12设置公差格式...............................................................................................................81第12章标注尺寸与编辑标注对象...................................................................................................8312.1教学目标...................................................................................................................................8312.2教学重点与难点.......................................................................................................................8312.2.1线性标注.........................................................................................................................8312.2.2对齐标注.........................................................................................................................8312.2.3弧长标注.........................................................................................................................8312.2.4基线标注.........................................................................................................................8412.2.5连续标注.........................................................................................................................8412.2.6半径标注.........................................................................................................................8412.2.7折弯标注.........................................................................................................................8412.2.8直径标注.........................................................................................................................8412.2.9圆心标记.........................................................................................................................8512.2.10角度标注.......................................................................................................................8512.2.11引线标注.......................................................................................................................8512.2.12坐标标注.......................................................................................................................8512.2.13快速标注.......................................................................................................................8512.2.14形位公差标注...............................................................................................................8612.2.15编辑标注对象...............................................................................................................86第13章三维绘制根底与简单图形的绘制......................................................................................8913.1教学目标...................................................................................................................................8913.2教学重点与难点.......................................................................................................................8913.2.1建立用户坐标系.............................................................................................................8913.2.2设立视图观测点.............................................................................................................9013.2.3动态观察.........................................................................................................................9113.2.4使用相机.........................................................................................................................9113.2.5漫游与飞行.....................................................................................................................9213.2.6观察三维图形.................................................................................................................9313.2.7绘制三维点.....................................................................................................................9513.2.8绘制三维直线和样条曲线.............................................................................................9513.2.9绘制三维多段线...........................................................................................................9513.2.10绘制螺旋线...................................................................................................................96第14章绘制三维网格和实体............................................................................................................9714.1教学目标...................................................................................................................................97目录514.2教学重点与难点......................................................................................................................9714.2.1绘制平面曲面................................................................................................................9714.2.2绘制三维面....................................................................................................................9814.2.3隐藏边............................................................................................................................9814.2.4绘制三维网格................................................................................................................9814.2.5绘制旋转网格................................................................................................................9914.2.6绘制平移网格................................................................................................................9914.2.7绘制直纹网格................................................................................................................9914.2.8绘制边界网格..............................................................................................................10014.2.9绘制多实体..................................................................................................................10014.2.10绘制长方体................................................................................................................10014.2.11绘制楔体.....................................................................................................................10114.2.12绘制圆柱体................................................................................................................10114.2.13绘制圆锥体................................................................................................................10114.2.14绘制球体....................................................................................................................10114.2.15绘制圆环体................................................................................................................10214.2.16棱锥面........................................................................................................................10214.2.17拉伸............................................................................................................................10214.2.18旋转............................................................................................................................10314.2.19扫掠............................................................................................................................10314.2.20放样............................................................................................................................103第15章编辑和渲染三维对象.........................................................................................................10515.1教学目标................................................................................................................................10515.2教学重点与难点....................................................................................................................10515.2.1三维移动......................................................................................................................10515.2.2三维旋转......................................................................................................................10615.2.3对齐位置......................................................................................................................10615.2.4三维镜像......................................................................................................................10615.2.5三维阵列......................................................................................................................10615.2.6三维实体的布尔运算...................................................................................................10715.2.7分解实体......................................................................................................................10815.2.8对实体修倒角和圆角...................................................................................................10915.2.9剖切实体......................................................................................................................10915.2.10加厚............................................................................................................................10915.2.11编辑实体面..................................................................................................................11015.2.12编辑实体边.................................................................................................................11015.2.13曲面与实体转换..........................................................................................................11015.2.14提取边