2019北师大版高中英语必修二UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 知识清单(教师版)

阅读单词认读droughtn.旱灾,干旱hurricanen.飓风landsliden.滑坡;塌方volcanicadj.火山的;由火山作用引起的landscapen.风景,景色weedn.野草;海藻deern.鹿insectn.昆虫whalen.鲸dolphinn.海豚sharkn.鲨(鱼)kangaroon.袋鼠eaglen.鹰foxn.狐狸junglen.(热带)丛林whirlpooln.旋涡descentn.下降,下落tidaladj.潮汐的,潮水的barreln.桶extentn.面积;长度;范围;程度tuben.圆管,管子;(伦敦)地铁lampn.灯sledgen.雪橇skin.滑雪板vi.滑雪polaradj.极地的,地极的continentn.洲,大洲;大陆tentn.帐篷brochuren.小册子aftershockn.(地震的)余震metaln.金属skiingn.滑雪运动originalityn.独创性;创造力重点单词识记disastern.灾难;灾祸floodn.洪水,水灾wildlifen.野生动植物,野生生物commentn.评论;意见crowdedadj.拥挤的;挤满人的livingadj.活的,活着的soiln.土壤climaten.气候lecturen.讲座,讲课;演讲overusevt.过度使用;滥用millionn.百万greenhousen.温室,暖房titlen.题目,标题vt.加标题waven.海浪;波涛;(情感的)一阵escapevi.&vt.逃离;逃避floatvi.浮;漂filen.档案,卷宗souln.灵魂edgen.边缘rescuen.&vt.营救;救援vehiclen.交通工具,车辆trapvt.困住;使陷于危险中attemptn.&vt.努力,尝试,企图damagen.伤害,损伤,损害measurevt.估量,衡量;测量overseasadv.在海外,在外国siten.场所,地点processn.过程,进程battlen.较量,竞争;斗争;战斗dutyn.职责,义务;责任sufferingn.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;折磨nearbyadv.附近dustn.灰尘;尘埃captainn.上校;队长;组长basen.基地,大本营;基础vt.以……为基地distantadj.久远的;遥远的sheltern.避难所variedadj.各种各样的,形形色色的scaryadj.可怕的,恐怖的harmlessadj.无害的核心词汇拓展eruptionn.爆发→eruptv.爆发;喷出ecologyn.生态;生态学→ecologicaladj.生态学的;生态的shockvt.使震惊;使难以置信n.震惊;休克;冲击→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.震惊的survivevi.&vt.活下来;幸存→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者poetryn.诗歌;作诗的艺术→poemn.诗;诗歌→poetn.诗人mysteryn.神秘事物,难以理解的事物→mysteriousadj.神秘的;不可思议的frightenedadj.受惊的,害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenv.使受惊;使惊恐horribleadj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→horrorn.恐惧,害怕;令人惊恐的事→horriblyadv.害怕地;可怕地;极其地curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心observationn.观察;观察结果→observev.观察;注意到;庆祝;遵守equaladj.相等的;相同的;平等的→equallyadv.同样地;平等地→equalityn.平等interruptvi.&vt.打断讲话→interruptionn.打断,打扰;中断时间deathn.死,死亡→diev.死亡→dyingadj.垂死的→deadadj.失去生命的;不再使用的lossn.丧失;死亡→losevt.失去;丢失;使迷路→lostadj.丢失的;迷路的operationn.行动,活动;手术;操作→operatev.运转;做手术;操作→operatorn.接线员;操作者conductvt.实施;执行;进行vi.&vt.指挥→conductorn.指挥;售票员protectionn.保护;防护→protectv.保护;防护→protectiveadj.保护的;防护的breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的→breathlesslyadv.气喘吁吁地explorern.探险者;勘察者→explorev.探索;探究;勘察→explorationn.探索;探究;勘察preparationn.预备,准备→preparev.准备;预备anxiouslyadv.焦虑地;不安地;担忧地→anxiousadj.焦虑的,担心的→anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑ambitionn.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿→ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的cheerfuladj.高兴的,兴高采烈的→cheerv.使高兴;欢呼n.欢呼声provevt.证明;证实→proofn.证据honestyn.坦诚;诚实,正直→honestadj.诚实的→dishonestadj.不诚实的sincerityn.真诚,真挚,诚实→sincereadj.真诚的→sincerelyadv.诚挚地braveryn.勇气;勇敢的行为→braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地disappearancen.消失;消亡→disappearvi.消失;消亡;灭绝→appearvi.出现linkingv.看来;似乎核心短语速记turnone’sback(onsb/sth)对……置之不理,对……撒手不管inthedirectionof朝……方向ontheedgeof在……边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)atgreatspeed高速地be/becomecuriousabout对……感到好奇intheend最后pickup去接(某人);拿起;捡起;营救,搭救breathein吸气runout用完;耗尽onthewayto...在去往……的路上havedifficultywithsth在某事方面有困难breakdown停止运转,出故障;失败;垮掉biographyn.传记blessvt.祝福;保佑bordern.边缘;边境,国界boundaryn.边界;范围;分界线breakthroughn.突破;重大进展brilliantadj.光亮的;极好的broadenvt.拓宽budgetn.预算casualadj.随意的;不定期的cautiousadj.谨慎的;小心的Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.(Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodo...)不到一天的时间,我的头发就由黑变白了。Ifeltsick,asifIwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.(asif引导方式状语从句)我觉得恶心,好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell...(the＋比较级...,the＋比较级...)第一,物体越大,下落越快……Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.(Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...)如你所见,我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。ButwhatifI’mtrapped?(whatif...?)但是如果我被困住了怎么办?Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.(全部倒装)极地的冬季来临,四处一片黑暗。ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.[havedifficulty(in)doing...]下一个离去的是奥茨船长,他连走路都很困难。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。battle,bravery,death,disappearance,million,trap,curiousInfact,itwasoutofcuriositythatIattendedthelecturegivenbyafamousexplorer,whohadjustreturnedfromadistantcontinent.Expectingtohearvariedhorribleexperiencesandmysteriesintheprocessofhisexploration,Iwenttothesitecheerfully.Heindeedsharedsomestoriesof2.battlingagainstnaturewith3.bravery,inoneofwhichhisvehiclebrokedowninthepolarareabecausethegashadrunout.4.Trappedinthescarysnowstorm,heattemptedtocallforrescuethroughthephone,butitproveduseless.Frightenedandhungry,hewasatalossandwasfacedwith5.deathseveraltimes.Hewaswalkinganxiouslyuntilhefoundshelterinanearbybase.Besides,thesufferingofwildlifeshockedus.Accordingtohisobservation,6.millionsofanimalsareontheedgeof7.disappearance.Apartfromnaturaldisasterssuchasflood,drought,landslides,volcaniceruptionsandhurricane,tosomeextent,toomuchgreenhousegasalsocauseddamagetothem.Insteadofturningourbackontheterribleclimate,weshouldtakemeasurestoconductwildlifeprotection.Havingheardhislecture,Ifinditeveryone’sdutytokeepthebalanceofecology.Equallyimportantisthatweshouldhandoutsomebrochurestoteachpeopletoobservenaturallaws.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇shockvt.使震惊;使难以置信n.休克;打击;震惊(shockingadj.令人震惊的shockedadj.感到震惊的)inshock震惊地;休克benumbwithshock震惊得目瞪口呆beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊beshockedtodo...因做……而震惊(读后续写之心理描写)Hewasontheedgeofbreakingdown,notutteringaword,butpointedtothedistanceinshock.听到我的搭档住院的消息,我很震惊。与此同时,我很震惊地发现我别无选择,只能自己完成我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)Iwasshockedby/atthenewsthatmypartnerwasadmittedtohospital.Meanwhile,IwasshockedtofindthatIhadnooptionbuttofinishourprojectonmyown.(读后续写之神态描写)看见从窗户喷出的可怕的浓烟,他惊呆了。Seeinghorribleheavysmokeshootingoutofthewindow,hewasnumbwithshock.escapevi.&vt.逃离;逃避;被遗忘;(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱;逃避;漏出escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避……escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事haveanarrowescape死里逃生;侥幸躲过Thefrighteneddeerattemptedtoescapebeingcaught(catch)bythetiger,butinvain.(读后续写之逃生)我离开帐篷才死里逃生。我刚从里面逃出来它就烧毁了。Ihadanarrowescapebyleavingthetent.HardlyhadIescapedfromitwhenitburneddown.survivevi.&vt.活下来;幸存;比……活得长(survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存;生还)survivesth幸免于;从……中活过来surviveon靠……存活下来AsurviveB(by＋时间)A比B活得长(……)Iftheexplorercouldn’tfindhiswayoutofthejungle,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive).Allthesurvivors(survive)havebeenrescuedfromthehorriblelandslideandsenttoanearbyshelter.WhenIrealizedthatthepoorboysurvivedondiscarded(丢弃的)food,awaveofsadnessandsympathywashedoverme.curiousadj.好奇的(curiosityn.好奇;好奇心curiouslyadv.好奇地)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth极想做某事outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心Curiousabouttheprocessofmakingalamp,theboywenttothefactorytomakeacarefulobservation.(读后续写之动作描写)出于好奇,我偷偷地透过窗户向办公室内窥视。Outofcuriosity,Isecretlypeepedthroughthewindowintotheoffice.(应用文写作之人物描写)我弟弟总是想知道一切,但似乎没有人能满足他的好奇心。Mybrotherisalwayscurioustoknoweverything,butnooneseemstobeabletomeet/satisfyhiscuriosity.equaladj.相等的;相同的;能胜任的n.同等的人;相等物linkingv.与……相等,等于vt.比得上(equalityn.平等;相等equallyadv.相等地;公平地)beequalto(doing)sth等于/胜任(做)某事equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事上比得过某人/物withoutequal无与伦比ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoattachesgreatimportancetohonesty,sincerity,braveryandequality,sohetreatseachofusstudentsequally.(equal)(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)(应用文写作之申请信)首先,没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样吸引人的是,我的沟通技巧无与伦比。因此,我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。Firstly,nobodycanequalmeinoralEnglish.EquallyattractiveisthatIamwithoutequalincommunicationskills.SoIholdthefirmbeliefthatIamequaltothejobasavolunteerforthefair.attemptn.&vt.企图;试图;尝试;努力(attemptedadj.未遂的)attempttodosth尝试(试图)做某事makeanattempt/attempts(todosth)尝试(做某事)atthefirstattempt第一次尝试Althoughhesurvivedtheattempted(attempt)murder,ittookhimquitealongtimetoreturntonormal.我尝试向无家可归的人分发食物,但我笨手笨脚的。我不安地皱了皱眉。(2022·浙江6月,读后续写)Iattempted/madeanattempttodistributefoodtothehomelesspeople,butIwasallthumbs.Ifrownedanxiously.(应用文写作之安慰信)不要因为这次失败而感到沮丧,因为很少有人能在第一次尝试中成功。Don’tbeupsetbecauseofthisfailure,becausefewcansucceedatthefirstattempt.measurevt.测量;估量;衡量linkingv.量度为n.措施(measurementn.尺寸;大小;测量)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事makesthtoone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物Accordingtothelecture,youcan’tmeasuresomeonebytheirappearancesandtheclothestheywear.Inthatdistantcontinent,treesareextremelytall,somemeasuring(measure)over90metersinheight.Thetailorinsistedthatheshouldmakeclothestomyownmeasure.(应用文写作之倡议信)该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。Itishightimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestokeepairfrombeingpolluted.breathevi.&vt.呼吸(breathn.呼吸breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的)breathein/out吸气/呼气breatheasighofrelief松了一口气inonebreath一口气;同时holdone’sbreath屏息;屏气take/drawadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath喘不过气Believeitornot,thefirsttimeIhappenedtoreadthenewspaperYouthacoupleofmonthsago,Ifeltanurgetofinishreadingitinonebreath(breathe).(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)Ithasbeenprovedthatinthedaytime,plantsbreatheincarbondioxideandbreatheoutoxygen.(记叙文写作之活动介绍)大约两小时后,我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气,但我们收获了美丽的风景。About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Thoughoutofbreath/breathless,wewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.(读后续写之乐于助人)我深吸一口气,跳入水中,救了那个溺水的女孩。在进行急救后,我屏住呼吸,等待她恢复意识。看到她正常呼吸之后,我松了一口气。Itook/drewadeepbreath,divedintothewaterandsavedthedrowninggirl.Afterconductingfirstaid,Iheldmybreath,waitingforhertobecomeconscious.Afterobservingherbreathenormally,Ibreathedasighofrelief.anxiouslyadv.焦虑地;不安地(anxiousadj.焦急的;不安的;渴望的anxietyn.忧虑,担心;渴望)beanxiousabout/for为……担忧beanxioustodo/that...渴望(做)……withanxiety＝anxiouslyadv.焦急地Themotherwasanxiousabout/forherlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbyahorribleaccident.(读后续写之心理描写)他焦虑地等待着结果,如坐针毡。Hewaswaitingfortheresultsanxiously/withanxietyasifhehadbeensittingonpinsandneedles.大卫渴望参加越野赛,但是他害怕别人嘲笑他,他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)Davidwasanxioustoparticipatein/takepartinthecross-countryrun.Buthewasscaredofbeinglaughedatbyothers.Hewassoanxiousthattearsofanxietyrolleddownhischeeks.(beanxioustodo;so...that...)Davidwasanxiousthathecouldparticipatein/takepartinthecross-countryrun.Buthewasscaredofbeinglaughedatbyothers.Soanxiouswashethattearsofanxietyrolleddownhischeeks.(beanxiousthat;倒装句)runout用完;耗尽(主语为物,无被动语态)runoutof用完;耗尽(主语为人)runacross偶然遇见runafter追捕;跟踪;追求runinto撞上;偶然遇见;遇到(困难等)runfor竞选;匆匆去取用run短语的适当形式填空：Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.(2019·北京)Theexplorerranacross/intomuchunexpectedtroubledespitethepreparationshehadmade.Withafiercedogrunningafterit,thefoxescapedintothejungleasfastasitcould.Jane’senergywasrunningoutwhenherhusbandemerged,makinghersmilethroughtears.(应用文写作之建议信)LearningthatyouarerunningforthepositionofchairmanoftheStudentCouncil,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomedo’sanddon’ts.breakdown停止运转,出故障;失败;垮掉;消除(矛盾或情态等)breakup结束;(使)破碎;(使)散开breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱、跑等)breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱用break短语的适当形式填空：(应用文写作之求助信)Duetoaterriblequarrel,webrokeupandheevenbrokeawayfromourorganization.Idon’tknowhowtobreakdownourconflict,socouldyoupleasebekindenoughtooffermesomeproposals?Wewerediscussinganxiouslywhenhebrokein,“Perhapssomeonehadbrokenintotheroomandsetafiretoit,sothefirebrokeout.”the＋比较级...,the＋比较级...Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell...第一,物体越大,下落越快……“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语),the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……,就越……”。“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。“themore...,theless...”意为“越……,越不……”。Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,theless(little)watercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.(读后续写之心理描写)她越想这件事,就越感到害怕,手心在冒汗,心跳得厉害。Themoreshethoughtaboutit,themorefrightenedshefelt,herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.我读的报纸越多,我的英语就越好。所以我真诚地希望你们的报纸越来越好,越来越多的人从中受益。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)ThemoreIreadthenewspaper,thebettermyEnglishis.SoIsincerelyhopethatyournewspaperwillbebetterandbetterandmoreandmorepeoplewillbenefitfromit.用法点拨：“the＋比较级(...),the＋比较级(...)”结构中,第一个“the＋比较级”相当于表示条件的状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来意义。Whatif...?ButwhatifI’mtrapped?但是如果我被困住了怎么办?“Whatif...?”意为“要是……会怎么样,如果……将会怎样?”,可以看作“Whatwillhappenif...?”的省略形式。What/Howabout...?……怎么样?What(...)for?为什么?/(……)是干什么用的?Sowhat?那又怎么样?Jeff小声说道：“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样?要是我们失败了怎么办呀?”Jenna双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒回答道：“那又怎么样?至少我们可以为妈妈做点事情了。”(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)Jeffwhispered,“What/Howaboutpreparingatastybreakfastforourmother?Whatifwefail?”Jennarespondedwithhereyesglitteringwithexcitement,“Sowhat?Atleastwecandosomethingforourmother.”——你可以去倒空抽屉吗?——为什么?—Wouldyoupleasegoandemptythedrawer?—Whatfor?Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.(2022·全国甲)从观赏野生动物到观看日出,整个经历都令人惊叹。Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingaboutescapingsomeoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.(2022·全国乙)对他们来说,避开别人的目光,让自己不被看到是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)《健康杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢你的健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。Iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)如果食物浪费集中在一个国家,它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)正如伊丽莎白·罗伊特在本月的封面故事中所写的那样,在这个每年有近8亿人挨饿的世界上,“食物浪费违背了道德常理”。Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—hasbeenviewedasimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.(2022·浙江1月)对科学家而言,经常乘飞机去参加会议、讲座、研讨会之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。ButCobbandothersarenowquestioningthatidea—pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyandchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.(2022·浙江1月)但现在科比和其他人正质疑那个想法——推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会以及改变他们的个人行为,为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力。Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontactandsharewithoneanother.(2022·全国乙)持久的友谊都具有双方平等联系和彼此分享的特征。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍observeA.观察B.庆祝C.遵守Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.CThescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.ACouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveHarvestDayinyourcountry?BbreakdownA.(机器)出故障B.(物质)分解C.(计划)失败D.(身体)垮掉E.(和谈)中断Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.EIfyouworkhardlikethat,youwillbreakdownoneday.DOld-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.AResearchersinSpainandEnglandhaverecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.BAllourplansbrokedownbecauseofhisopposition.CconductA.vt.引导B.vi.&vt.指挥C.vt.传导(热或电等能量)D.vt.实施，执行E.vt.表现，举止Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.DTheeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.ETheguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.AMostmetalscanconductelectricity.CDennishasrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconductingopera.B快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Itwasashameformetobelecturedinfrontofthewholeclass.训斥Theemperorconferred(授予)atitleonthebravesoldier.头衔,称号Heisseekingalargesumofdamagesfromtheairlineforpersonalinjury.赔偿金“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.提出Severalofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.休克I’msorry,butyournameescapesme.被遗忘核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Iwasshocked(shock)atthenewsthatIgotmyprivacyleakedasaresultofusingmysmartphone.Thesailorssteeredtheshipcarefullytoescapebeingharmed(harm)bythepowerfulwaves.Obviously,hissurvival(survive)dependsonhisperseverancetoadegree.Outofcuriosity(curious),thegirlpressedtheredbuttonofthedeviceregardlessofthewarning.Inmyopinion,theyoungmanisequaltothejobonaccountofhiscreativity.Tomyamazement,ourfirstattempttodevelop(develop)anewsoftwarewasagreatsuccess.Wemusttakeinstantmeasures(measure)toensurethesafetyoftheproject.Manyrecommendationscameupattheconferenceaboutwildlifeprotection(protect).Inaddition,takingadeepbreath(breathe)beforetakinganexamcanhelpyourelieveyourstress.Thesebusinessmenareanxioustoknow(know)thedetailedcontentsofthepolicy.1Withmymoneyrunningout,Ihavetoaskmysistertodomeafavourbylendingmeafewdollars.Tomakemattersworse,hiscarbrokedownatalocationwherenohelpwasaccessible.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer(few)errorsyouwillmake.Mycousin,whoisaddictedtocomputergames,hasdifficultyconcentrating(concentrate)onhisacademicwork.单句写作——应用文增分练(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ——Youth庆祝创刊十周年)老实说,我以前在学好英语方面有困难。(havedifficultyindoing...)Tobehonest,IhaddifficultyinlearningEnglishwellbefore.一般来说,我过去常常要花大约15分钟才能读完一篇文章。(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)Generally,itusedtotakemeabout15minutestofinishreadingapassage.Youth仿佛是一个神奇的工具,使我的英语水平迅速提高。(asif)YouthhasmademyEnglishlevelimproverapidlyasifitwereamagicaltool.它受学生欢迎的原因是它涵盖了我们青少年感兴趣的新闻。(Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...)Thereasonwhyitispopularwithstudentsisthatitcoversthenewsweteenagersareinterestedin.最受喜爱的专栏之一是《我们周围的榜样》,它讲述了我们学校里的优秀学生的故事。(全部倒装)AmongthemostlovedcolumnsisRoleModelsAroundUs,whichtellsstoriesofexcellentstudentsinourschool.我读它越多,就能读得越快。(the＋比较级...,the＋比较级...)ThemoreIreadit,thefasterIcanread.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写shockedadj.震惊的frightenedadj.害怕的,受惊的curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地anxiouslyadv.焦急地;担忧地cheerfuladj.高兴的,兴高采烈的ontheedgeof在……边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)ataloss感到迷惑;不知所措动作描写turnone’sbackon对……置之不理floatvi.浮;漂escapevt.&vi.逃离;逃避observev.观察;看到rescuen.&vt.营救;救援trapvt.困住;使陷入困境breathevt.呼吸,呼气breakdown停止运转,出故障;(情感等)失控环境描写floodn.洪水v.(使)灌满水;淹没eruptionn.喷发;爆发waven.波浪,海浪crowdedadj.拥挤的;充满的landscapen.风景,景色sheltern.遮蔽(物),庇护(处)[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。大雨倾盆,街道被水淹没。John正在公交站点躲雨,这时他看到一辆汽车在深水中抛锚了。一个孩子好奇地打开车窗观察外面拍打车门的波浪。司机和乘客被困在了车里。吓坏了的母亲想抱着孩子从车里逃出来。突然,不知所措的她滑倒了,她处于崩溃的边缘,似乎漂浮在绝望的世界里。John震惊之余,立刻跑去救援。齐胸深的水让他呼吸困难,但他怎么能对这对溺水的母子置之不理呢?Itwaspouringandstreetswereflooded.Johnwastakingshelterfromtherainatthebusstopwhenhesawacarbreakdownindeepwater.Achildopenedthewindowcuriouslytoobservethewavesbeatingthedooroutside.Thedriverandthepassengersweretrappedinthecar.Thefrightenedmotherwantedtoescapefromthecarwiththechildinherarms.Suddenly,beingataloss,sheslippedandwasontheedgeofbreakingdown.Itseemedasifshewerefloatingintheworldofhelplessness.Shocked,Johnimmediatelycametotheirrescue.Thechest-deepwatermadeithardforhimtobreathe,buthowcouldheturnhisbackonthedrowningmotherandson?词形变化填空(每小题2分,共18分)ThevolcanoeruptedonWednesdayandahugecloudofgasanddustfromtheeruptioncoveredthewholesky.(erupt)Lookingatthenewspaperinshock,theboywasshockedattheshockingnews.(shock)Thetwosurvivorstoldushowtheysurvivedthewhirlpool,andwewereamazedattheirsurvival.(survive)Horriblesoundofthefirecrackersfrightenedthedoggreatly,andthedogtrembledinhorror.(horror)Theboywascuriousabouteverythingandheaskedmanyquestionscuriously,sohisfatheransweredthemtosatisfyhiscuriosity.(curious)Theyoungmanwasequaltothejob,butdidn’tgetequalityinwages,whichlethimdown.(equal)Wewerehavingameetingwhenamaninterrupteditandeveryonewasboredwiththesuddeninterruption.(interrupt)DoctorYuanLongpingdiedinMay,2021andhisdeathleftChineseinsorrow.Althoughhehasbeendeadforquitealongtime,wearestillmissinghim.(die)ThefrighteningscenefrightenedmysonandIgatheredmyfrightenedboyintomyarms.(frighten)Theexplorerstoldusmanythingsabouttheexploration,whichincludedmanyadventures.(explore)Myparentshavemadefullpreparationsforthepicnic,sonoweverythingiswellprepared.(prepare)Ifyouinteractwithotherssincerely,theywillbestruckbyyoursinceritysoonerorlater.(sincere)Theoldfather,whowasanxiousforhisson’ssafereturn,waitedattheexitofthestationwithanxiety,twistinghishandsanxiously.(anxious)Thoseonceambitiousyoungmensadlyfoundthattheirambitionshadabandonedthem.(ambition)Myfathertellsmetobeanhonestpersonand