2021中考英语语法真题训练定语从句含解析

定语从句

定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引

导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在

从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

关系词先行词从句成分例句备注

Doyouknowthemanwhoistalking

who人卜:沿

withyourmother?

Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomI

amworking

whom人宾语

Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthe

war..whom,which

和that在从

Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsare句中做宾语

abouthistory.时，常可以省

whose人，物定语

Theboywhosefatherworksabroadis略，但介词提

mydeskmate.前时后面关系

关系代词不能省

代词Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.略，也不可以

主语，宾

that人，物Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwantto用that

语

seeverymuch.

Thebook(which)Igaveyouwas

主语，宾worth$10.

which物

语Thepicturewhichwasaboutthe

accidentwasterrible.

Heissuchapersonasisrespected

主语，宾byallofus.as做宾语一

as人，物

语ThisisthesamepenasIlost般不省略

yesterday.

Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwe

when时间时间状语可用onwhich

关系metthere.

副词

where地点地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用inwhich

Ican'timaginethereasonwhyhe可用for

why原因原因状语

turneddownmyoffer.which

II.that与which,who,whom的用法区别:

情况用法说明例句

1.

先行词为all,everything,anything,1.Hetoldmeeverythingthat,

nothing,little,much,等不定代词时。heknows.

2.2.Allthebooksthatyou

先行词被all,any,every,each,much,offeredhasbeengivenout.

little,no,some,few等修饰时3.Thisisthebestfilmthat

3.Ihaveeverread.

只用that的

先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4.Wetalkedaboutthepersons

情况

4.andthingsthatwe

先行词既指人又指物时remembered.

5.5.HeistheonlymanthatI

先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时wanttosee.

6.6.Whoisthemanthatis

句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重makingaspeech?

复时

1.

在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指

Hehasason,whohasgone

代物，用who/whom指人

abroadforfurtherstudy.

只用which,2.

Ilikethepersontowhomthe

who,whom的在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

teacheristalking.

情况中,只能用which指物，whom指人。

Thosewhorespectothersare

3.

usuallyrespectedbyothers.

先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,

先行词为those,one,he时多用who。

III.as与which的区别:

定语从

区别例句

句

限制性名词前有such和thesame修饰时，关系Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.

定语从代词用as,不能用whichDon'treadsuchbooksasyoucan,t

句中understand.

Theywonthegame,aswehad

as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。

expected.

非限制如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在

Theywonthegame,whichwehadn,t

性定语主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；

expected.

从句中而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无

Asiswellknown,heisafamousfilm

“正如”的意思。

starinthe1980s.

IV.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:

类别语法意义及特征例句

对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意

限制性定语Theaccidenthappenedatthe

思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分

从句timewhenIleft.

密切，写时不用逗号分开。

对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分

非限制性定密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，Hismother,whomheloved

语从句相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代deeply,diedtenyearsago.

词做宾语时也不能省略。

定语从句

1.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoneypeopleraise.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.

which

2.DuFuguoisaheroisknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.

A.whoB.whichC.what

3.Themovie____IhaveseentwiceisTheWanderingEarth.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when

4.一HaveyouseenthefilmTheWandering力（流浪地球）？

—Yes.It'sthebestoneIhaveeverseen.

5.Iprefermusichasgreatlyrics

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD./

6.Notallchildren___watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecome

interestedinscience.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

7.—Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?

—Youmean,thenewpolicestory_____wasfilmedbyChenMusheng?

A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which

8.Sweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman

usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosave__________lives.

A.which,millionsofB.who,millionsof

C.whose,millionofD.who,millionof

9/—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

—Theone_isholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填

10.ThebookIreadlastnightwasfantastic.

A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who

11.一Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?

—Yes.I'vedoneeverything____Icantowinthegame.

A.whoB.thatC.which

12.—TomorrowisFatherJsDay.What,syoursurpriseforyourfather?

—ThefirstthingIwilldoistomakeacardforhim.

A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that

13.Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproductscanbeboughtinall

partsoftheworld.

A.whoB.whichC.what

14.AlltheclassmatesenjoyedthecakeImadeattheparty.Itwasreally

delicious

A.thatB.whoC.what

15.Mr.Brownisateacherisstrictwithallisstudents.

16.Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseattell

youyourweight?

A./B.whoC.whomD.that

17.-Doyouknowtheman