2021年中考英语1（江西专用）解析版

2021年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01（江西专用）

一、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（每小题1分）

1.—?

——Yes,it'smine.

A.What'sthatB.WhatcolorisitC.IsthatmybagD.Isthisyourbag

【答案】D

【详解】句意:一这是你的包吗？一是的，是我的。考查特殊疑问句。What'sthat那是什么；Whatcolorisit

它是什么颜色；Isthatmybag那是我的包吗；Isthisyourbag这是你的包吗。根据答语“Yes,it'smine.“可知，

此处询问“这是你的包吗”，故选D。

2.Theradioisthetablemyroom.

A.under;inB.in;onC.in;inD.under;on

【答案】A

【详解】句意：在我房间的桌子下面有收音机。考查介词辨析。under在……下面；in在……中；on在……

上。第一处表示在桌子的什么位置，不与in搭配，排除BC；第二处构成“inone'sroom”短语，意为“在某人

的房间中“，所以用in,故选A。

3.—arethey?

—Myparents.

A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一他们是谁？一我的父母。考查疑问词辨析。How如何，怎样；Who谁；Where哪里；What

什么。根据答语“Myparents.”可知，此处在询问“是谁"，故选B。

4.Herearetwobooksanotebook,theyaren'tmine.

A.and;andB.but;butC.and;butD.but;and

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这儿是两本书和一个笔记本，但是它们不是我的。考查连词。and和；but但是。根据“twobooks”

及“anotebook”可知是两名词的并列，用连词and。根据“theyaren'tmine”可知表达它们不是我的，与前一句

是转折关系，用连词but.故选C。

5.—TheballisDale's.Whataboutthisbook?

A.It'sfineB.It*shis,tooC.ItsblackD.It*sintheschoolbag

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一球是戴尔的。这本书呢？一也是他的。考查情景交际。Ifsfine它很好；Mshis,2。也是他

的；It'sblack它是黑色的；It'sintheschoolbag它在书包里。根据"TheballisDale's.Whataboutthisbook?”可

知，此处在询问“书是谁的“，结合选项，故选B。

6.Ilikethisjacketthathat,theyYetoosmall（小的）forme.

A.and;andB.and;butC.but;andD.but;but

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我喜欢这件夹克和那顶帽子，但它们对我来说太小了。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but

但是，表转折。第一处“jacket”和“hat”构成并列结构，用and；第二处连接两句构成转折关系，用bul。故选

Bo

7.Englishasecondlanguageinsomecountries.

A.isusedtoB.isusedforC.isusedasD.isusedby

【答案】C

【详解】句意：英语在一些国家被作为第二语言使用。考查介词辨析。isusedto被用来……，后接动词原

形；isusedfor被用作...,介词for表示用途,后接名词或动名词;isusedas作为....被使用，后接名词；

isusedby由（被）...使用，后常接人、机构或组织等。“asecondlanguage第二语言''是名词短语，且不

是人、机构或组织，排除A和D；英语是作为第二语言被使用，第二语言是英语的地位而不是用途，故选

Co

8.一Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Itakeabus,butnowIthere.

A.wasusedto,amusedtowalkB.wasusedto,amusedtowalking

C.usedto,amusedtowalkingD.usedto,amusedtowalk

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一你通常怎样去学校？一我过去常坐公交车，但是现在我习惯走去那里。考查动词。usedto

do表示过去常做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事；beusedtodoing某人习惯于做某事。根据"takeabus”可

知第一空表达“过去常坐公交车”，用usedtotakeabus。根据“butnow”可知表达"现在我习惯于走路去”，用

amusedtowalkingo故选Co

完形填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空

白处的最佳选项.（每小题15分）

Oncemymothertoldmeastoryabouttheantelope（羚羊）andthelioninAfrica.Whenanantelopewakesup

everymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorun9thanthefastestlion,orI'llbekilled.^^

Andthefirstthingalionthinksaboutis,"Imustbeableto10theslowestantelope,orFilbehungry.^^So,

almostatthesametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupand11runningtowardtherisingsun.

Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenges.12you'reanantelopeoralion,youmustgoahead.For

students,it'sjustthesame.Ifwedon't13hard,we'Hfallbehindtheotherstudents.14,1didn'tknow

whattheword"exam"meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Inthecompetition,therewere_

15winnersandlosers.Inone'slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecan16.

EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggamesandheardtheir17,1wishIwereatthatageagain.18,1

rememberedmyparents9words:youmustworkhardtohaveagoodfuture.So,Ipickedupmy19andbegan

tostudyhardagain.

However,Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,ItookpartinanEnglishspeech

competition.WhenIwenttothestage（舞台），Isawotherstudents20mekindly.I21knewthat

competitionwasn'talwaysascruel（残酷的）asmyteachersandparentstoldme.Infact,itistheopposite:it5s—

22andnecessary.

Ilearnedalot23thisfact.NowIunderstandbetterabouttheworld.

9.A.slowerB.fasterC.fartherD.nearer

10.A.tellB.holdC・catchD.help

11.A.preferB.startC.keepD.stick

12.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Whether

13.A.catchB.studyC.walkD.stay

14.A.AtfirstB.ForexampleC.InfactD.Sofar

15.A.hardlyB.evenC.alwaysD.seldom

16.A.practiceB.improveC.dreamD.understand

17.A.songsB.sayingC.laughterD.questions

18.A.EspeciallyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.So

19.A.penB.keyC.cameraD.phone

20.A.shoutingatB.lookingatC.thinkingaboutD.worryingabout

21.A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.hardlyD.nearly

22.A.boringB.seriousC.interestingD.kind

23.A.inB.underC.fromD.among

【分析】

本文是一篇人生哲理类短文。作者的母亲通过羚羊和狮子为了生存而努力奔跑的故事，告诉作者生活

充满竞争，竞争就有输和赢。考试就是一种竞争。为了拥有一个美好的未来，需要努力学习。后来作者参

加了一个英语演讲比赛。当作者走上台时，其他同学都在亲切地看着他。作者这时理解r竞争的真正含义：

竞争不像作者的老师和父母告诉他的那样残酷，它是友善和必要的。

【解析】

9.B句意：我必须能跑得比最快的狮子还快，否则我会被杀死的。slower更慢；faster更快；farther更远：

nearer更近。根据下文“orI'llbekilled”可知羚羊必须跑得比最快的狮子快，故选B。

10.C句意：我必须能抓住最慢的羚羊，否则我会挨饿的。tell告诉；hold握，抱住；catch捕捉，逮住，

抓住；help帮助。根据下文“orIFbehungry”可知狮子必须抓住最慢的羚羊，故选C。

11.B句意：所以，羚羊和狮子几乎在同一时间起床，开始向日出的方向跑去.prefer更喜欢；start开始;

keep保持，继续；stick刺，粘贴，坚持。根据上文“Whenanantelopewakesupeverymorning,…theantelope

andtheliongetup”可知羚羊和狮子起床后,开始奔向旭日。故选B。

12.D句意：不管你是羚羊还是狮子，你都必须前进。if如果，是否：Since从……以来，自从；Though虽

然，尽管：Whether是否。whether...or…无论还是,不管还是,固定搭配。根据下文“ora

lion”可知填Whether,故选D。

13.B句意：如果我们不努力学习，我们就会落后于其他学生。catch逮住，抓住，捕；study学习；walk

行走；stay停留，待。根据下文"we'llEHbehindtheotherstudents.”可知落后于其他学生，由此可知填“学习”。

故选B。

14.A句意：起初，我不知道“考试”是什么意思。Atfirst最初，起初；Forexample例如；Infact事实上；

Sofar到目前为止。根据下文“Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition."可知是“起初，..."，故选A。

15.C句意:在比赛中，总是有赢家和输家。hardly几乎不，几乎没有；even甚至；always总是:seldom

很少，难得。根据常识可知比赛每次都会有输赢。故选C。

16.B句意：在一个人的一生中，必须有竞争，这样人们才能进步。practice练习；improve提高，改进；dream

做梦：understand理解。根据常识可知竞争能够使人进步。故选B。

17.C句意：每次看到孩子们玩游戏，听到他们的笑声，我都希望自己再一次回到那个年龄。songs歌曲；

saying谚语，格言；laughter笑声；questions问题。根据上文“sawchildrenplayinggamesandheard”可知听到

孩子玩游戏时发出的笑声，故选C。

18.B句意：然而，我想起了父母的话：你必须努力工作，才能有一个美好的未来。Especially尤其，特别；

However然而；Instead相反,反而，代替；So因此。根据上文“EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggamesandheard

theirlaughter,IwishIwereatthatageagain.''可知和此句句意是转折关系，However用于句首，通常与主句隔

开，表示转折，故选Bo

19.A句意：于是，我拿起笔又开始努力学习。pen笔；key钥匙；camera照相机；phone电话。根据下文“began

tostudyhardagain”可知拿起笔；故选A。

20.B句意：当我走上台时•，我看到其他同学都在亲切地看着我。shoulingat对..喊叫；lookingat看"thinking

about思考，考虑；worryingabout担心。根据空格前“sawotherstudents"和空格后“mekindly”可知是亲切地

看着我。故选B。

21.A句意：我突然意识到竞争并不总是像我的老师和父母告诉我的那样残酷。suddenly突然，忽然；luckily

幸好地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据下文“competitionwasn'talwaysascruel（残酷的）asmy

teachersandparentstoldme."和上文"WhenIwenttothestage（舞台），...”可知作者一直认为竞争很残酷，看至U

了同学们的亲切的目光，这时作者意识到竞争不像老师和父母告诉我的那样残酷。由此可推知是“突然，忽

然''意识到的。故选A。

22.D句意：事实上，恰恰相反：它是友善和必要的。boring无聊的；serious严肃的，严重的；interesting

有趣的；kind体贴的，友善的。根据上文“…competitionwasn'talwaysascruel（残酷的）...Infact,itisthe

opposite”可知作者认为竞争是友善的。故选D。

23.C句意：我从这个事实中学到了很多。现在我更了解这个世界了。in在……里；under在……下面；from

从；among在...中间。短语learn…from…：从....了解....，向....学习....，固定搭配。故选C。

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.每个词限用一次.（每小题10

分）

much,find,pick,wind,hour,although,drop,whole,bad,that

Awomanrepeatedabitofgossip（流言）aboutaneighbor.Withinafewdaysthe24neighborhoodknew

thestory.Thepersonitconcerned（有关的）was25hurt.Laterthewomanspreadingtherumor（谣言）learned

26itwasuntrue.Shewasverysorryandwenttoawiseoldsage（圣人）27outwhatshecoulddotorepair

theharm.

“Gotothemarketplace,nhesaid,“buyachicken,andhaveitkilled.Thenonyourwayhome,28its

feathersanddropthemonebyonealongtheroad.^^29suiprisedbythisadvice,thewomandidwhatshewas

told.

Thenextdaythewisemansaid,“Nowgoandcollectallthosefeathersyou30yesterdayandbringthem

backtome.^^

Thewomanfollowedthesameroad,butshewassodiscouragedwhenshefoundthe31hadblownthe

feathersallway.Afterlookingfor32,shereturnedwithonlythreeinherhand.

“Yousee,“saidtheoldsage,"it'seasytodropthem,butit'simpossibletogetthemback.Soitiswithgossip.

Itdoesn'ttake33tospreadarumor,butonceyoudo,youcannevercompletelyundo（消除）thewrong.”

【分析】

本文讲述的是一位妇女传播流言蜚语，给对方造成了很大的伤害。但是后来她想弥补伤害，去找一位

智者寻求帮助，让智者给她上了一课的故事，故事告诉我们，如果给人造成伤害了，做什么都是弥补不了

的。

【解析】

24.whole句意：几天之内整个邻里都知道了那个故事。根据“Withinafewdaysthe...neighborhoodknewthe

story.”可知，此处应使用形容词修饰名词neighborhood作定语；分析所给单词，whole意为“整个的”符合语

境。故填whole。

25.badly句意：与之有关的人受到了严重的伤害。根据"Thepersonitconcernedwas…hurt.”可知，此处应使

用副词修饰形容词作状语；分析所给单词，bad不好的，形容词，其副词形式为badly意为“不好地，严重地”

符合语境。故填badlyo

26.that句意：之后那个传播谣言的妇女得知那不是真的。根据“Laterthewomanspreadingtherumorlearned...it

wasuntrue.”可知，这是一个宾语从句，且从句“itwasuntrue.”句子成分完整，因此使用that引导宾语从句。

故填thato

27.tofind句意：她非常难过，于是去找一位年长的智者，想知道她能做些什么来弥补这种伤害。根据“She

wasverysonyandwenttoawiseoldsage...outwhatshecoulddotorepairtheharm.“可知，findout找出，发现，

固定短语；此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tofindo

28.pick句意：在你回家的路上，捡起它的羽毛，然后一根根地扔在沿途的路上。根据“Thenonyourway

home...itsfeathersanddropthemonebyonealongtheroad.”可知，并列连词and连接的前后两个词，词形词性

一致，由其后的drop可知，此处应使用动词原形；分析所给单词，pick“捡起”符合语境。故填pick。

29.Although句意：虽然对他的建议感到惊讶，这个妇女照他所说的去做了。根据“…surprisedbythisadvice,

thewomandidwhatshewastold.”可知，句子前后两部分存在转折关系；分析所给单词，使用although”虽然，

尽管''符合语境；因其放在句首，所以首字母大写。故填Although。

30.dropped句意：第二天，这个智者说，“现在去收集你昨天扔掉的所有羽毛，然后带过来给我。”根据“The

nextdaythewisemansaid,'Nowgoandcollectallthosefeathersyou...yesterdayandbringthembacktome.'"以

及“Thenonyourwayhome...itsfeathersanddropthemonebyonealongtheroad.^^可知，此处应使用动词drop；

根据时间状语yesterday,说明句子时态应采用一般过去时;所以此处使用动词drop的过去式dropped。故

填dropped0

31.wind句意：女人沿着同样的路走，但是当她发现风把羽毛全都吹走时，她非常沮丧。根据“…butshewas

sodiscouragedwhenshefoundthe...hadblownthefeathersallway.”以及分析所给单词可知，此处使用名词

wind“风”，符合语境。故填wind。

32.hours句意：寻找了几个小时之后，她手里只拿了三根就回来了。根据“AfteMookingfor...shereturnedwith

onlythreeinherhand「可知，lookfor意为“寻找:其后跟名词构成介宾短语，分析所给词汇，此处使用名词

hour的复数形式hours,表示“寻找了几个小时之后”，符合语境。故填hours。

33.much句意：传播一个谣言不需要花费太多。根据"Itdoesn'ttake…tospreadarumor…”可知，句子使用

Ittakes+时间/金钱+lodosth.分析所给词汇，使用much“许多”作take的宾语，符合语境。故填much。

阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.（每小题2分）

BletchleyPark

OpeningHours:Everyday(Christmas&NewYear'sDay)

Weekdays9:30a.m〜5p.m.,Weekends10:30a.m.〜5p.m.

Price:Adults£10Children(12-16)£6

Childrenunder12freeTicketsboughtonline20%off

NRM(NationalRailwayMuseum)

OpeningHours:Weekdays10:00a.m.〜6:00p.m.

MuseumAdmissionFREE

Tel:08448-153-139

Forbigtrains,biggerstoriesandthebiggestfreedayout,cometotheworld'slargestrailway

museum.

Bestofallit'sFREE.

YewTreeFarm

Add:A3400StratfordRoad

Tel:01564-792-701

Freeadmission

OpeningHours:TUE〜SUN10a.m.〜5p.m.

Amodernshoppingvillagemadeupofsixteenbeautifulhousesandacoffeeshopinayard

offeringallkindsofproducts.

34.WhencanwevisitNationalRailwayMuseum?

A.EverydayB.OnSundaysC.OnSaturdaysD.Onweekdays

35.Wherecanweshopandenjoyacupofcoffee?

A.InBletchleyParkB.OnYewTreeFarm

C.AtNationalRailwayMuseumD.OnthebigtrainsinNRM

36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BletchleyParkhasthelongestdailyopeninghours

B.Wecane-mailYewTreeFarmformoreinformation

C.AnadultcanbuyatickettoBletchleyParkonlinefor£8

D.WecanvisitNationalRailwayMuseumat9:30

【分析】

本文是广告类阅读。它关于一个公园、一个博物馆和一个农场的广告。具体介绍了它们的开放时间、

价格以及联系电话等信息。

【解析】

34.D细节理解题。根据第2个表格“NRM(NationalRailwayMuseum)”第1行"OpeningHours:Weekdays10:00

a.m.〜6:00p.m”可知博物馆的开放时间是工作H上午10点到下午6点，周末不开放；故选D。

35.B细节理解题。根据第3个表格“YewTreeFarm""Amodemshoppingvillagemadeupofsixteenbeautifi.il

housesandacoffeeshopinayardofferingallkindsofproducts”可知,YewTreeFarm有一个购物中心和—个咖

啡店，由此可知在“YewTreeFarm”可以购物和喝咖啡：故选B。

36.C推理判断题。根据第1个表格“BletchleyPark"中"Price:Adults£10...Ticketsboughtonline20%ofT'nl

知一个成年人票是10元，在网上买票优惠20%,是8美元，可知选项C正确。故选C。

I'mworkingonmyHappinessProject,andyoucouldhaveone,too!Everyone9sprojectwilllookdifferent,

butmostofuscangethelpfromit.Joinin-noneedtocatchup,justjumpinrightnow.

Everyoneknowsthatoneofthemostusefulwaystodealwithnegative（消极的）feelingsistolightenup.If

you'resad,trytofindareasontolaugh.Ifyou'reangry,jokearound.Easiersaidthandone,however.

OnourflighttoKansasCityforaholiday,mydaughterlosther"functionalappliance（功能性矫治器）”.We

gotbackhomeaweeklater,andmyhusbanddidn'tcalltoanappointment（预约）withthedentist.Dayswentby.I

remindedhimfromtimetotime,butnothinghappened.WheneverIthoughtaboutthis,Ibecameveryangry.

ThenIthought,"Makeajokeofit."SoIwentover,putmyarmsaroundmyhusband,andsaidnicely,tcIfyou

don'tcallthedentisttomorrow,Tilbeangry.,,IlaughedwhileIsaidthat.know,Iknow!^^hesaid.'Tildoitright

now.^^Andtodayhemadetheappointment.

I'mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffective（有效的）thangettingangry,butIdon'tthinkitwasless

effective.Iwashappieraboutit,andsowasmyhusband.

Iusedthesamestrategyonmyselflastweekend.Ihadalotofboringtaskstodealwith.Justmakingajokeon

myselfmadeiteasiertosolvethem.

Ofcourse,myjokesweren'tfunnyatall.Butjustthetrytotakeahumorousattitude（态度）madeahuge

difference.

It'seasytosay“makeajokeofit”,butit'shardtodowhenyou'refeelingangry,scared,bored,orupset.Have

youfoundawaytogetyourselftomakeajoke?

37.Whatdoesthewriteraskreaderstodointhefirstparagraph?

A.TojoininHappinessProject.B.Tostartaprojectwithher.

C.Tocatchupwithherproject.D.Tolearnknowledgefromher.

38.Whydidthewriterbecomeveryangryatfirst?

A.BecauseherdaughterlostherAfunctionalappIiance^^ontheplane.

B.Becauseherhusbandturnedadeafeartoheraskingtocallthedentist.

C.Becauseherhusbanddidn'tgetonwellwithheranylongerafterreturning.

D.Becauseherdaughterherselfforgottomakeanappointmentwiththedentist.

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterchangedherhusbandbychangingherselffirst.

B.Thewriterusedthestrategy“makeajokeofit”onherself.

C.Takingahumorousattitudemakesabigdifferenceinlife.

D.Tellingjokesisthemainpartofthewriter'sHappinessProject.

40.Whatisthewriter'sadvicefbrteenagers?

A.LookforaHappinessProjectB.Findareasontolaugh

C.FindawaytohappinessD.Makeajokeofit

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者通过讲笑话的方式，使丈夫很高兴地给女儿预约了牙科医生。通

过这件事告诉我们，尝试采取幽默的态度能产生不同的效果。

【解析】

37.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Joinin—noneedtocatchup,justjumpinrightnow.”可知，作者在第一段要求

读者参加幸福工程。故选A。

38.B推理判断题。根据文中“Wegotbackhomeaweeklater,andmyhusbanddidn'tcalltoanappointment

约）withthedentist.Dayswentby.Iremindedhimfromtimetotime,butnothinghappened.”可推理出,作家一开

始很生气是因为她丈夫对她打电话给牙医的请求充耳不闻。故选Bo

39.D推理判断题。根据文中“Everyoneknowsthatoneofthemostusefulwaystodealwithnegative（消极的）

feelingsistolightenup.Ifyou'resad,trytofindareasontolaugh.Ifyou'reangry,jokearound.”可推理出，讲笑

话是作家幸福计划的一部分，不一定是主要部分。故选D。

40.D推理判断题。根据文中“Ofcourse,myjokesweren^funnyatall.Butjustthetrytotakeahumorousattitude

（态度）madeahugedifference.”可推理出，作者给青少年的建议是开个玩笑吧。故选D。

C

Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.I

thoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsing

betterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottoseventhgrade,everyonewouldbe

surprisedbyme.

Butactuallytheyweren't.

WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalways

someoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantogetworse,Ineededtoactuallystudyformytests.I

believedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.

Overthenexttwoyears.Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomefor

hardworkandeffort.Gradeswasstillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwas

neverthebestateverything.

Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.In

fact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.

Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereare

aboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aprodigy'*inParagraph1probablymeaninEnglish?

A.alazygirlB.acrazyfanC.acommonchildD.atalentedkid

42.Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?

A.Shefailedtobeperfectthoughsheworkedhard.

B.Shefoundthebestwaytobecomeperfect.

C.Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores.

D.Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyeffort.

43.Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?

A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.B.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.

C.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.D.It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.

44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HardWorkDoesn'tWorkB.MyPastLifeasaYoungGirl

C.NoOneisPerfectD.WhattoDoWhenYou'reNotPerfect

【分析】

本文通过作者对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。

【解析】

41.D词义猜测题。根据"Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.”可以推断出,作者在音乐

方面也是一个聪明的孩子。因此划线单词意为“有天赋的孩子“。故选D。

42.A细节理解题。根据“However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.”可知，作者尽管付出「很大的努力，仍

然不是在各方面都突出的学生。故选A。

43.B细节理解题。根据“Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon*thavetobethebestateverything.”可知，

作者意识到不要对自己期望太高。故选B。

44.C最佳标题。根据文章最后一段"Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeat

something.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.1willneverbethenumberoneateverything,

andthafsreallyokay.”没有人是完美的。可能总会有人比我做得更好。不管怎样，世界上大约有70亿人。我

永远都不会在任何事上都成为第一，这也没有关系。可知，选项CNoOneisPerfect.“人无完人”，符合文意。

故选C。

D

TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.People

reachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,

000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilk,tradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost

6,500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.

TraderstravelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilkofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,

valuablestonesandgold.

Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）traveledthroughcentral

Asia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarried

localChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.

Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeet

eachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.Theseincludedpeopleand

tradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Baetrian,IndianandChineseareas.Allthese

peopletraveledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languagesandculture.

Inmodemtimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadof

camelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromall

alongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.

45.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthe

passage?

A.SilkB.ClothC.GoldD.Tea

46.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?

A.AsiansoldiersB.Europeansoldiers

C.AfricansoldiersD.Americansoldiers

47.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.

B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.

C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.

D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.

48.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?

A.HistoryandgeographyB.Sportsworld

C.ManandanimalsD.Popularscience

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，丝绸之路上的商品交易，以及丝绸之路上

的风俗文化和现代丝绸之路的情况。

【解析】

45.D细节理解题。根据“TraderstravelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilkofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtraded

spices（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold”,可知，商人们都带着丝绸。也带着香料、布料、宝石、金子，

没有提到“茶叶”，故选D,

46.B细节理解题。根据“ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（上兵）traveledthroughcentralAsia...Someofthese

RomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted,,,可知，欧洲的罗

马士兵娶了当地的中国妇女，故选B。

47.C推理判断题。根据"TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas...Allthesepeople

traveledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languagesandculture”可知，走丝绸之路的这些人分享故

事，语言和文化，故他们可能会说不同的语言，故选C。

48.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是有关丝绸之路的历史，因此来源于“历史和地理”，故选A。

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，

使短文意思通顺、结构完整.（每小题10分）

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.49Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetter

studentifheorshewantsto.Here'show.

Planyourtimecarefully.

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.50.

First,arrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don*t

forgettosetasideenoughtimefbrentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwill

forceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

51

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyour

room,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,

concentrateonthesubject.

Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.52Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingto

discussthenextday,readthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudeabouttests.

Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournew

knowledge.53

A.Findagoodplacetostudy.

B.Devoteallyourtimetoyourlessons.

C.So,ifyoufailatest,don'tbetooworried.

D.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.

E.Don'tmakeyourmindwanderoffespeciallyinclass.

F.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.

GReviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.

【分析】

短文讲述了也许你是一个普通的学生，然而只要你愿意，每个人都可以变得更优秀。文章就怎样变成

更优秀的学生给出了几点建议。

【解析】

49.D由空格前后文“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent."和"Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecan

becomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.”可知，如果你想要变得更优秀，每个人都是可以的，此处的句子

起到承前启后的作用。选