2021年中考英语（河北专用）解析版

2021年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05（河北专用）

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.ItookatriptoMouatTai.It'shardtoitsbeautyinwords.

A.describeB.catchC.understandD.agree

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我去泰山旅行了。很难用语言来描述它的美丽。考查动词。describe描述；catch抓住；understand

理解；agree同意。根据“inwords”可知，用语言来描述它的美丽，故选A。

2.Itwasthefirsttimethatthekidshadstayedinthecountryside,buttheysoonthere.

A.gotusedtolivingB.usedtoliveC.areusedtoliveD.usedtoliving

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这是孩子们第一次住在农村，但他们很快就习惯了那里的生活。考查动词短语。get/beused

todoingsth.习惯于做某事；usedtodoslh.过去常常做某事;beusedtodosth.被用来做某事°根据"Itwasthefirst

timethatthekidshadstayedinthecountrysideJ结合转折词but,可知虽然孩子们第一次在农场住，但他们很

快就习惯了那里的生活，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。

3.Thenoisesthathemakeseverynightmakealltheneighbors.

A.getmadB.togetmadC.togetsleepyD.getsleepy

【答案】A

【详解】句意：他每晚发出的噪音使所有的邻居都很生气。考查短语辨析及非谓语动词。getmad大动肝火，

生气：getsleepy困倦。makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，省略to。根据“Thenoises

thathemakeseverynight”可知，噪音让邻居们都很生气。故选A。

4.IknownothingaboutthemoviebecauseIitbefore.

A.won*thearB.don*thearC.didn'thearD.haven'theard

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我对这部电影一无所知，因为我以前从未听说过。考查动词时态。knownothingabout

themoviebecauseI...itbefbre,\可知，以前从未听说过这部电影的影响就是对它一无所知，用现在完成时

表示己完成的动作对现在造成的影响，结构为has/havedone,故选D,

5.一WhodoyouthinktheEnglishSpeechContest?

—I'mnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.

A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.wins

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一你认为谁会赢得英语演讲比赛？一我不确定。还有3轮呢。考查动词时态。由“TherearestiH

3roundstocome."可知，英语演讲比赛还未结束，即赢得比赛发生在未来，故本句为一般将来时态。故选C。

6.—Whoistheladyoverthere?IsitMissZhang?

—Itbeher.MissZhangismuchtaller.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

【答案】D

【详解】句意：一那边那个女士是谁？是张小姐吗？一不可能是她。张小姐更高。考查情态动词。needn't

不必；mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该；can't不可能。根据"MissZhangismuchtaller.”可知,张小姐更高,因

此推测不可能是她，故选D。

7.Ilikethecityinthepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市，这里的人们非常善良和友好。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子

是定语从句，先行同是thecity,为地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where相当于inwhich,

由空缺处前面的“in”可知，应该用which,故选B。

8.Mr.Greenameetingandgaveaspeechyesterday.Heencouragedusvolunteerstoprotectour

environment.

A.join;beB.takepartin;beingC.attend;tobeD.attended;tobe

【答案】D

【详解】句意：格林先生昨天参加了一次会议并发表了演讲。他鼓励我们成为保护环境的志愿者。考查一

般过去时和非谓语动词。join加入（某个组织并成为其中一员）；takepartin加入（群众性活动并在其中起

积极作用）；attend参加，正式用语。根据“yesterday”可知，第一句的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用

一般过去式，且根据"gaveaspeech”可知活动很正式，attended符合语境；encouragesbtodosth表示“鼓励某

人做某事“，为固定搭配，其中动词不定式作encourage的宾语补足语，故选D。

9.Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It'stoodangerous.

A.shouldn'tallowtoB.shouldn'tallowC.shouldn'tbeallowedtoD.shouldn'tbeallowed

【答案】C

【详解】句意：12岁以下的儿童不应该被允许骑共享单车，太危险了。考查情态动词的被动语态。allow允

许，根据主语“Childrenunder12yearsold”是动词allow的承受者，所以用被动语态，含情态动词的被动语态

构成：主语+情态动词+be+动词过去分词，排除A和B,beallowedtodosth意为“被允许做某事”,排除D,

故选C。

10.一Whosebookis由is?

——ItbeMary's.SanMaoisherfavoritewriter.

一No,itbehers.Sheneverbringsthiskindofbookstoschool.

A.might;mustn*tB.can;can'tC.must;can'tD.must;mustn't

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一这是谁的书？一一定是玛丽的。三毛是她最爱的作者。一不，不是她的。她从不带这书

到学校。考查情态动词。might可能;mustn't禁止;can能；carft不可能；must必须,一定。根据“SanMao

isherfavoritewriter”可知第一空是肯定的推测，用情态动词must,不是"一定根据"Sheneverbringsthiskind

ofbookstoschool”可知第二空是否定的推测，用情态动词cant表达“不可能故选C。

二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的

四个选项中选出最佳选项.

TheMagicofWaving

Itbeganayearago,aroundChristmas.

Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourtownhousesportscenter,Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittingbyhis

frontyard.Hewasusuallysmokingordrinkingandlookedgrumpy（脾气不好）.

Oneday,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,Idecidedto11athimwithalotofexcitement.

Atthebeginning,whenhenoticedmewavingathim,helookedabitshocked（震惊）.Then,Isawhis12go

upandhewavedback.

“Whydidyouwaveathim?”mydaughterasked.

Itoldherthatitwasjustanactofkindnessthatdidn't13anything,anditgavebothhimandmeasense

ofjoy.Sheansweredbysayingthatshewasabitembarrassed（局促不安）towavetoa14,butnexttimeshe

wouldtryitaswell.

Luckyfbrus,welivedclosetotheoldman,sowe15himratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothof

uswouldwaveathimand,prettysoon,theoldman16wavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishouse.

Oneday,mydaughter'sfriendcametovisitandshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthisstrangeoldmannear

ourhomewhowavedathervery17.Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim,eventhoughshedidn'tknow

him,andthatitfeltreallygood.

Uponhearingthis,mydaughtertoldherfriendthestoryofhowallthewavingbegan.

Herfriendanswered,46Tellyourmomthat'sreally18!”

Otherfriendsmadesimilarcomments（评论），andthisexperiencetaughtmydaughterjusthowmuchanactof

kindnesscanbeverynaturalandeffortless,ifyoureallywanttodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness19

boththegiverandthereceiver.

Inspired（激励）byallthesepositiveeffects,we'replanningtogiveourelderwavingneighborathank-you

card,toexpressourthanksforthewarmththathecommunicatedthroughhisenthusiastic（热情的）waves.Andto

thankhimfor20thissimplejoywithallwhopassbyhishouse.

11.A.lookB•laughC.shoutD.wave

12.A.legB.handC.footD.head

13.A.costB.bringC,breakD.hide

14.A.smokerB•strangerC.managerD.driver

15.A.sawB.askedC.thankedD.visited

16.A.startedB.succeededC.guidedD.lasted

17.A.slowlyB.finallyC.excitedlyD.safely

18.A.differentB•easyC.coolD.humorous

19.A.attractedB.controlledC.rememberedD.benefited

20.A.gettingB.sharingC.followingD.keeping

【分析】

与陌生人挥手是一个不起眼的行为，但这个行为却让作者和她周围的人都感受到了传递善意的快乐。

【解析】

11.D句意：一天，当我和女儿开车经过他身边时，我兴奋地向他挥手。look看；laugh笑；shout喊叫；

wave挥手。根据“Atthebeginning,whenhenoticedmewavingathim..."可知，老人看到作者向他挥手，所以

本句作者在挥手，故选D。

12.B句意：然后，我看到他的手举了起来，他挥了挥手。leg腿；hand手；fool脚；head头。根据“…hewaved

back”可知，老人举起的是手，故选B。

13.A句意：我告诉她，这只是一种不花钱的善举，它给了他和我一种快乐的感觉。cost花费；bring带来；

break打破；hide躲藏。结合给出四个选项可知，“cost”符合语境，填入句中表示挥手是不花钱的善举，故

选Ao

14.B句意：她回答说，她有点不好意思向陌生人挥手，但下次她也会试试。smoker吸烟者；stranger陌生

人；manager经理；driver司机。根据“shewasabitembarrassed（局促不安）“，再结合给出四个选项可知，向

阳生人挥手很尴尬，故选B。

15.A句意：幸运的是，我们住得离老人很近，所以我们经常见到他。saw看见；asked问；thanked感谢；

visited拜访。根据"Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswouldwaveathim...”可知，每当作者一家人开车经过，

他们都会向老人挥手，所以不是拜访老人，也不是感谢老人，更不是问老人，而是看见老人挥手致意，故

选Ao

16.A句意：每当我们开车经过，我们都会向他挥手，不久，老人就开始向经过他家的人挥手。started开始;

succeeded成功；guided指导；lasted持续。根据后文“shesawthisstrangeoldmannearourhomewhowavedat

her...”可知，女儿的朋友看到一个陌生的老人向她挥手，所以本句表达的是，老人开始向每个经过他家的人

挥手，“started”符合语境，故选A。

17.C句意：一天，我女儿的朋友来看我，她告诉我女儿，她在我家附近看到一个陌生的老人，他非常兴奋

地向她挥手。slowly慢地；finally最后地；excitedly激动地；safely安全地。结合给出四个选项，老人主动

向陌生人挥手，这表示他心情很好，"excitedly”符合语境，故选C。

18.C句意:告诉你妈妈那很酷！different不同的；easy容易的；cool酷的；humorous幽默的。根据前文“She

mentionedthat...itfeltreallygood.”可知，和陌生人互相挥手致意让女儿的朋友感觉非常好，所以她会对这

种行为表示称赞和认同，结合给出四个选项，“cool”符合语境，故选C。

19.D句意：它向我们展示了给予幸福是如何使给予者和接受者都受益的。allracled吸引；conlrolled控制；

remembered记得；benefited有益于。根据后文“Inspired（激励）byallthesepositiveeffects...”可知，挥手产生

了积极的影响，结合给出四个选项，“benefited”符合语境，表示积极的影响，故选D。

20.B句意：感谢他与所有路过他家的人分享这简单的快乐。getting得到；sharing分享；following跟随；

keeping保持。"sharewithsb”为固定搭配，表示“和某人分享”，符合语境，故选B。

三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给

的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

A

SteveHawkingdiedonMarch14th,2018.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardofhisdeath?Weaskedsome

peopleandhereweretheiranswers.

Dave:Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn'tsleepanymore.SoIturnedonmycomputerandsurfedthe

Internet.OntheInternet,Iknewthenews.Iwasreallyshocked.

Sally:Icamebackfromthesupermarket,atesupperandthencheckedmyFacebook.Isawsomeonepost（公布）the

newsthatSteveHawkingdied.IdidaquicksearchontheInternettoconfirmit.AfewminuteslaterIknewitwas

true.

Leo:IwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessagefrommyfriend.Itsimplysaid"SteveHawkingdied".Iput

myguitardownandthengoogledittoseewhethermyfriendwaskidding.Theresultsshowedthatwhathesaid

wastrue.

Alice:NormallyIdon'thavemyTVonbeforeIgotowork,butonthatdayIdid.MaybeIgotupearlierthanusual

soIhadsomeextratimetowatchTV.ThemorningnewsreportedthatSteveHawkingdied.

21.WhatwasLeodoingwhenhegothisfriend*stextmessage?

A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewassleeping.

C.Hewasplayingtheguitar.D.Hewasreadinganewspaper.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confirm"meaninChinese?

A.分享B.证实C.询问D.查找

23.Wecanknowfromtheaboveinformationthat.

A.Davegotthenewswhilehewasworking

B.afterSallycheckedherFacebook,shewenttothesupermarket

C.whenLeogotthetextmessage,hethoughthisfriendwaskidding

D.whenAlicegotthenews,sheturnedontheTVatonce

【分析】

本文是一篇调查报告，作者对“人们得知SteveHawking逝世时正在做什么”做了一份调查，以下是调查

者的答案。

【解析】

21.C细节理解题。根据"IwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessagefrommyfHend.“可知，Leo收到朋

友的短信时，他正在弹吉他。故选C。

22.B词句猜测题。根据"IsawsomeonepostthenewsthatSteveHawkingdied"及"AfewminuteslaterIknewit

wastrue.”可知I,Sally得知SieveHawking逝世的消息后快速在网上浏览相关信息以证实消息的真实性，最

后确认消息属实：故confirm意为“证实”。故选B。

23.C推理判断题。根据"Iputmyguitardownandthengoogledittoseewhethermyfriendwaskidding.”可知,

Leo收到朋友关于SteveHawking逝世的消息后立马谷歌搜索，看看是不是自己的朋友在开玩笑；故Leo认

为自己的朋友在开玩笑。故选C。

B

SunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFair

StudentScienceFair

ForStudentsinGrades7-9

Dates:October30-31

Location:SunshineSecondarySchoolGym

ExploreYourWorld...ThinkLikeaScientist

TheStudentScienceFairoffersagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse!

ScienceFairEvents

Thereisplentytododuringthesciencefair.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakealookatallof

thestudents'projects.Therewillbeotherexcitingthingstoo.Theseeventswillhighlight（亮点）

thewonderfulworldofscience.Theannouncementofthewinnerswilltakeplaceattheawards

ceremony（典礼）onFridayafternoon.Severaloftheothereventsarelistedbelow.

MeetaRobot!

Canpeopleandrobotsworktogether?Theansweris"Yes”.Scientistswillbeatthefairon

ThursdayOctober30,withModo.Modoisarobothelperbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewith

jobstheydo.LefslearnhowModo'slargeblueeyesareableto<tsee,,things.WatchModotake

andholdobjectsandmovethemfromsidetoside.ThenseehowModoputstheobjectsona

shelf.TouchModoonthearm.Watchwhathappens!Itwillrespondtoyourtouch.Ifyoupushit

toohard,itwillsay,"Ouch"!

OurOwn!

Asisknowntoall,WilliamShakespeareiswell-knowntoalmostallwriterswhileThomas

Edisonisfamiliartotheinventors.HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.Makesureyou'reinthe

gymat10:00a.m.onFriday.That'swhenlocalgeniusRayAllenwillgiveatalkabouthislifeas

aninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.

SCIENCEFAIRSCHEDULE（日程表）

Registration（登记）October277:30A.M.-5:00P.M

Set-upofProjectsOctober28-2910:00A.M.-3:00P.M.

ScienceFairViewingOctober30-3110:00A.M.-3:00P.M.

AwardsPresentationOctober311:00P.M.

24.WhenwilltheSunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFairbeheld?

A.FromOctober27to28.B.FromOctober28to29.

C.FromOctober29to30.D.FromOctober30to31.

25.Whywillmanystudentsbeinthegymat1:00p.m.onFridayafternoon?

A.Modowillappear.B.Registrationwilltakeplace.

C.Thewinnerswillbeannounced.D.RayAllenwillgiveaninterview.

26.WhatinformationcanwetellfromMeetaRobot?

A.ScientistsarestilldevelopingModo.B.Modofallsovereasily.

C.ScientistswillbeatthefaironFridayD.Modorobotswillbeforsale.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankof"OurOwn”?

A.ModoB.ThomasEdisonC.WilliamShakespeareD.Robot

【分析】

本文主要讲述阳光中学科学展览会的时间、地点和事件以及日程表。

【解析】

24.D细节理解题。根据“Dates:October30"可知,科学展览会在10月30日到10月31日举行。故选D。

25.C推理判断题。根据"Theannouncementofthewinnerswilltakeplaceattheawardsceremony（典礼）onFriday

afternoon."和"AwardsPresentation；October311:00P.M.”可知，周五下午一点钟举行颁奖典礼，届时将公布

获奖名单，所以会有许多学生到场。故选C。

26.A细节理解题。根据“Modoisarobothelperbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewithjobstheydo."可知，"摩多”

是一个帮助人们完成工作的机器人助手，并且它正处在被研发阶段。故选A。

27.B主旨大意题。根据"HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.That'swhenlocalgeniusRayAllenwillgiveatalk

abouthislifeasaninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.”可知，雷•阿伦被称为当地的“托马

斯・爱迪生”，届时他会展示他的发明物能做什么，所以该部分主要介绍“我们自己的托马斯・爱迪生”，所以

标题使用OurOwnThomasEdison（,故选B。

c

http///Travel/Tours/Company.html

WeekendToursbyMini-Coach(微型长途汽车)

Ourmini-coachesleaveLondononSaturdaymorningandreturnonSundayevening.Allofthesetoursinclude

theserviceofaguide.Thepriceincludeshotelsandbreakfast.Youshouldbringenoughmoneyforyourother

meals(lunchanddinner),ticketandsouvenirs.

Assemblypoints:

•Cambridge:7:00a.m.outsideCambridgePoliceStation,Parkside,Cambridge.

•London:8:30a.m.outsideInternationalStudentsHouse,299GreatPortlandStreet.

TourAB

Oxford,Cotswolds,Bath,Lacock

PlacestovisitChester&NorthWales

&Stonehenge

CountryEnglandWales/England

Clickonthelinktoknowmore.

28.Ifyoujointhetours,youdon'thavetopayforyour.

A.ticketB.dinnerC.lunchD.breakfast

29.Howlongdothetourslast?

A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.D.Forfourdays.

30.IfyouliveinCambridge,you'dbetterwaitforthemini-coachbefore.

A.7:00B.8:00C.9:00D.10:30

31.Wheredoyouprobablyseetheinformation?

A.Inabook.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.D.Onthetrain.

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了为期两天的微型长途汽车周末游的行程安排。

【解析】

28.D细节理解题。根据原文“Thepriceincludeshotelsandbreakfast”可知，价格包含了住宿和早餐，所以不

需要再支付早餐费。故选D。

29.B推理判断题。根据原文“Ourmini-coachesleaveLondononSaturdaymorningandreturnonSunday

evening”可知，旅行是从周六早上到周日晚上，为期两天。故选B。

30.A细节理解题。根据原文“Cambridge:7:00a.m.outsideCambridgePoliceStation,Parkside,Cambridge”可

知，住在剑桥的人要在7点前到达集合点。故选A。

31.B推理判断题。根据原文“11W〃\¥\¥\¥.111^11（155电81口/1'm丫日/701115/€1011卬@”.1111111”可知，这个消息来源

于一个网站。故选B。

D

Everyonegelssickofhearing."PutonyourseatbeltJ^Butit'sgoodadvice.Peoplewhowearseatbeltsare45

percentlesslikelytobekilledwhileridinginthefrontseatofacar.

TheUSgovernmentwantsmoreseatbeltlaws.Itsayschildrenaged4to15areoftenkilledincaraccidents.

In2005,therewere1,627childrenaged4to15killedincaraccidents.Morethan1,000ofthosechildrenwerenot

wearingseatbelts.Iftheyhadbeenwearingseatbelts,500ofthosechildrencouldbealivetoday.

Thesechildrenaretoooldtobeincarseats,buttheyoftensitinthebackseat.Seatbeltlawsinmanystates,

includingWisconsin,onlyrequirepeopleinthefrontseattowearseatbelts.Childrenwhoaren'twearingseatbelts

canbethrownfromthecar.Theriskofdyinginanaccidentisthreetimesgreaterifthepersonisthrownfromthe

car.

Newlawscouldrequirechildrenaged4to8tobeinboosterseatsinthecar.Boosterseatshelpseatbeltsfit

childrenproperly.Rightnow,only5percentofchildrenaged4to8areseatedinboosterseats（JL童座椅）.

Whileparentshavethechoiceofwhetherwearingseatbeltsornot,childrenaretooyoungtomakethatchoice.

Evenifyoudecidenottowearaseatbelt,makesureyouchildrenareinseatbeltsandcarseats.Ifsthelawandit

willsavetheirlives.

32.Theunderlinedsentence"Everyonegetssickofhearing^inthefirstparagraphmeans“:

A.thereissomethingwrongwitheveryone'sears

B.allpeoplefallillwhentheyhearsomething

C.manypeopledon'tpayattentiontowearingseatbelts

D.noneofthepeopleknowsitisapieceofgoodadvice

33.Morethantwo-thirdof1,627childrenwerekilledbecause.

A.theyweren'tusingseatbelts

B.theyweretoocarefulwhentheywalkedontheroad

C.theywerenotoldenoughtositinthecar

D.theyworeseatbelts

34.Youmustgetyourchildrentoputonseatbeltsinorderto.

A.keepthemcomfortableinthecarseat

B.keepthemsafe

C.keepthemawakeinthecarallthetime

D.preventallkindsoftrafficaccidents

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ChildrenShouldPutonSeatBelts

B.TooManyTrafficAccidentsHappenedRecently

C.TrafficLawsAreVeryImportant

D.ParentsAreImportanttoChildren

【分析】

本文通过一些和安全带有关的交通事故，来说明让孩子系好安全带的重要性。

【解析】

32.C句意猜测题c根据“Everyonegetssickofhearing."Putonyourseatbelt!”Butit'sgoodadvice”,可知，”系

好安全带''这句话每个人都厌烦听到，但是它是很好的建议，说明许多人不注意系安全带，故选C。

33.A细节理解题。根据"therewere1,627childrenaged4to15killedincaraccidents.Morethan1,000ofthose

childrenwerenotwearingseatbelts”可知，是因为没有带安全带。故选Ac

34.B细节理解题。根据"Evenifyoudecidenottowearaseatbelt,makesureyouchildrenareinseatbeltsandcar

seats.Ifsthelawanditwillsavetheirlives”可知,为了安全，父母要让孩子带安全带。故选B。

35.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要是说让孩子系好安全带的问题。故选A。

四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题2分，计10分）

Workerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplay

sportswearthem.Goggles（护目镜）protecttheeyes.Theykeepoutwaterchemicalsandbitsofwoodorstone.

Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!

Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?Theyneedtokeepthecanfromhurtingoureyes.Haveyouevergotten

apieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticlesinyoureye?Whathappens?Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.

Thosetearsareyourbody*swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeels

muchbetter.

Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'twork?Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?

Eyesareeasilyhurt.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin（皮肤）.Ifthesandisnotwashedoutbytears,

youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.

Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingin

theireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles,theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems.Gogglesarea

betterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthem

hookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap（带子）thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstay

rightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyou

don'thavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.

Duringthewinter,gogglescanalsoprotectinmanyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,

buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranches,

leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanbadlyinjureoureyesuponcontact（接触）.It*necessarytoweargoggles.Don't

forgetthem!

1、2题完成句子题；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

36.Accordingtothepassage,tearshelptooutofyoureye.

37.Iftearscan'twashoutthesand,youmighthaveto.

38.Whataregogglesmadeof?

39.

40.

【分析】

本文主要介绍了护目镜的作用，并鼓励人们使用护目镜保护自己的眼睛。

【解析】

36.getthesandordirt根据“Thosetearsareyourbody*swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.“可知，

眼泪是你的身体将沙子或灰尘从眼睛里排出的方式。故填getthesandordirt。

37.gotothedoctor根据“Ifthesandisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.“可知，如果眼

泪没有冲走沙子，你可能得去看医生。故填got。thedoctor。

38.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass.根据“Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureye

area."可知，它们由塑料或玻璃制成。故填Theyaremadeofplasticorglass.

39.Duringthewinter,gogglescanalsoprotectinmanyways,分析最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述护目镜在冬

天起到的保护作用，所以开段点题“Duringthewinter,gogglescanalsoprotectinmanyways.在冬天，护目镜也

能在许多方面起到保护作用”符合主题。故填Duringthewinter,gogglescanalsoprotectinmanyways.

40.它们能阻挡水、化学品和木屑或石头。They：它们，指护目镜；keepout：阻挡；water：zK;chemicals：

化学品；bitsofwoodorstone：木屑或石头。故填“它们能阻挡水、化学品和木屑或石头。”

五、词语运用(每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词.

IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelaw41(say)youcan'thaveafull-timejob42youare16years

old.At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekends,andduringsummerorwinter43

(holiday),youcanwork40hourseachweek.

Doesallthatmeanifyouare44(young)than14,youcan'tmakeyourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kids

intheUnitedStateswhoarebetween45agesof10and13canmakemoneybydoinglotsofthings.For

example,Lena,13,saidshemademoneybymakingdogsweatersandsell46(they)toherneighbors.

Infact,makingmoneyis47(learn).Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,youcangettheskillsthat

youwillneedtobe48(success)inlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalong49others

using"new"technology,usingyourtime50(proper).Andthefivedollarsthatyoumakewillletyoufeela

lotbetterthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfbr.

【分析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国孩子在16岁的时候才可以有一个全职的工作，没到16岁时可以做一

些兼职工作，通过兼职，孩子们不仅可以挣钱，还可以学到生活中所需要的技能。

【解析】

41.says句意：如果你住在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前不能有全职工作。根据"IfyouliveintheUnited

States,”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语thelaw是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，故

填sayso

42.until句意:如果你住在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前不能有全职工作。根据"thelaw...(say)youcan^have

afull-timejob...youare16yearsold.”结合语境，可知这里考查固定搭配not...until”直到才"，故填until。

43.holidays句意：在寒暑假，你可以每周工作40小时。根据"duringsummerorwinter”可知此处指的是寒

假和暑假，不是一个假期，因此川复数形式，故填holidays。

44.younger句意：这是否意味着如果你还不到14岁，你就不能自己赚钱?由than可知此处应用young的比

较级形式younger,故填youngero

45.ihe句意：在美国，年龄在10到13岁之间的孩子可以通过做很多事情来赚钱。根据"whoarcbetween…

agesof10and13,9,可知此处是特指10到13岁之间，因此用定冠词the修饰，theageo俨的年龄“，故

填the。

46.them句意：例如，13岁的莉娜说，她靠制作狗毛衣赚钱，然后卖给邻居。sell“卖"，动词，后接人称代

词的宾格，they的宾格是them,故填them。

47.learning句意：事实上，赚钱就是学习。根据“Infact,makingmoneyis…(leam)."leam“学习”，动词，设

空处在句中作表语，因此用动名词形式，故填learning。

48.successful句意：通过工作赚钱，你可以获得在生活中成功所需要的技能。根据“youcangettheskillsthat

youwillneedtobe...(success)inlife.”可知系动词be后接形容词，与success所对应的形容词是successful,

故填successful。

49.with句意：这些技能包括使用“新”技术与他人相处，合理利用时间。这些技能包括使用“新”技术与他人

相处。根据Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalong...othersusing"new"technology,“可知止匕处考查固

定词组getalongwith…“与相处”,故填with。

50.properly句意：这些技能包括使用“新”技术与他人相处，合理利用时间。根据“usingyourtime...(proper).^^

可知设空处修饰前面的动词use,因此应用proper的副词形式properly,故填properlyo

六、连词成句(共