新教材2023高中英语Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionIIReadingandThinking课件新人教版必修第三册

SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义()1.Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhavetoadmitthatshe’sgoodatherjob.()2.Theaccidentoccurredatabout11:40p.m.onFriday.()3.Andshehaddefinitelybeenshakenbythearrivalofthatletter.()4.Doyouthinkthepresidentwillseekre-election?()5.Shelivesinareallybeautifulapartmentdowntown,whereitisconvenienttogetwhatsheneeds.()6.Theoperationwasratherpainful,butIfeltalotbetterafterwards.()7.Youdon’tearnmuchbeinganurse.()8.Thepublicbarwascrowded.Alotofpeoplewantedtogetsomewhisky.()9.TherehasbeenarecentincreaseinthenumberofAfricanimmigrants.()10.Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.A.aplacewherealcoholicdrinksareservedB.totrytoachieveorgetsomethingC.tochoosesomethingorsomeonebythinkingaboutwhichisthebestD.afteraneventthathasalreadybeenmentionedE.someonewhoentersanothercountrytolivethereforeverF.toreceiveaparticularamountofmoneyfortheworkthatyoudoG.toorinthecentreormainbusinessareaofacityH.tohappenI.withoutanydoubtJ.toagreeunwillinglythatsomethingistrueorthatsomeoneelseisright答案:

1.J2.H3.I4.B5.G6.D7.F8.A9.E10.CⅡ.根据汉语提示补全短语1.used

过去常常

2.

fact事实上

3.be

by被……影响

4.a

of……的混合

5.

to(朝……)前进;(向……)去

6.gold

淘金热

7.

one’sfortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界

8.

aliving谋生

9.join...

把……连接起来

10.

from从……中选择

11.

of一系列或一连串(事件)

12.

from除了……外(还);此外

13.bring

导致;引起

答案:1.to2.in3.influenced4.mix5.head6.rush7.seek8.earn9.to10.choose11.series12.apart/aside13.aboutⅢ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.Youhaveto

(承认)thatyouare,infact,indifficulty.

2.I’m

(肯定,确实)goingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.

3.Aserioustrafficaccident

(发生)yesterday.

4.We

(寻找)ananswertothequestion,butcouldn’tfindone.

5.Ifyou

(挣得,赚得)money,youreceivemoneyinreturnforworkthatyoudo.

6.Whydidn’tyou

(选择)abettersubjectforyourcomposition?

7.Itwas

(声称,宣称)thatsomedoctorswereworkingmorethan8hoursaday.

8.Hehasdevelopedthehabitofkeepinga

(日志).

9.Heiswritinga

(历史的)novelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.

10.Hebrokedownthelockeddoorand

(逃走).

答案:1.admit2.definitely3.occurred4.sought5.earn6.select7.claimed8.journal9.historical10.escapedⅣ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空usedto,headto,seekone’sfortune,apartfrom,seriesof,earnaliving,infact,bringabout1.Thatsoundsrathersimple,but

it’sverydifficult.

2.I

smoke,butIgaveitupacoupleofyearsago.

3.Irelaxedand

thehospital.

4.Atlast,Joannawassounhappythatsheaskedherfatherifshemightgooutintotheworldand

.

5.To

,hehasbeendancingandsinginghereforages.6.I’vefinished

thelastquestion.

7.What

thechangeinhisattitude?

8.The

eventsledtotheoutbreakofwar.答案:1.infact2.usedto3.headedto4.seekherfortune5.earnaliving6.apartfrom7.broughtabout8.seriesofStep1:1.SupposingyouareavisitortoSanFrancisco,whatdoyouwanttolearnaboutit?

2.Howisthetextdeveloped?

答案:1.Iwanttolearnaboutitslocation,history,weather,economicdevelopmentandtouristattractions.2.Itisdevelopedinorderoftime.对信息进行分类和整理(1)所谓信息的分类,即按信息的类别对信息进行划分,如日期类、地点类、观点类等。(2)所谓信息的整理,即把信息按顺序进行排列,如时间顺序、空间顺序等。前者主要用于讲述故事和叙述事件经过,而后者主要用于描述一个空间内各部分在位置或者方位上的相互关系。Step2:Accordingtothefollowingdescriptions,fillintheblankswiththeplacesinthetext.①ItbelongstooneoftheoldestpartsofSanFrancisco.

②ItshowedusthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.

③Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsinit,whichweremostlybuiltbyChinese.

答案:①theMissionDistrict②alocalmuseum③Chinatown

Step3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralimpressionofSanFrancisco?A.Impressive.B.Justso-so.C.Strange. D.Surprising.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheMissionDistrict?A.Itisnewlybuilt.B.Itisrichinnaturalresources.C.Itisthebirthplaceofgraffitiart.D.It’sbeeninfluencedbyothercultures.3.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.TheauthorlearnedmoreaboutSanFranciscointhelocalmuseum.B.AlotofpeoplesoughttheirfortuneinSanFrancisco.C.ManyChinesewereforcedtobuildtherailway.D.TheimmigrantsbuiltChinatown.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToattractthereaderstovisitSanFrancisco.B.Tointroduceacitywithdiversecultures.C.Toshowthehardshipsoftheimmigrants.D.TotellthehistoryofSanFranciscotoreaders.答案:1.A2.D3.A4.BReadingandThinking(2)1.admit【观察思考】▶Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(教材第28页)我得承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。▶Headmittedknowingnothingaboutit.他承认对此一无所知。▶Sheopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.她把门打开,让我进屋。▶—Headmittedcheating/havingcheatedintheexamination.他承认在考试中作弊。—That’swhyhewasnotadmittedintouniversities.那就是他没有被大学录取的原因。【探究总结】admit(admitted;admitting)vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)(1)admitthat...

(2)admitsb

允许某人进入……;准许某人加入……;接纳

(3)admit

sth承认做过某事

答案:(1)承认某事(2)to/into(3)doing/havingdone【应用实践】根据语境及汉语提示写出正确短语。①She

(承认偷了那辆车).

②Theschool

(录取200名学生)everyyear.

③Therewerenowindows

(让空气进入).答案:①admittedstealing/havingstolenthatcar②admits200students③toadmittheairin2.occur【观察思考】▶Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.(教材第28页)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。▶Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.多年前,发生了一个会永远地改变我人生的关键事件。▶Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。▶Itdidn’toccurtohertoaskforhelp.她没想到要寻求帮助。▶WhenIgothome,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.当我回到家的时候,我突然想到我把书落在教室里了。【探究总结】occurvi.发生;出现(1)sthoccurs/occurred

sb(主意或想法)突然浮现在某人的脑海中

(2)

occurs/occurredtosbthat.../todo...某人突然想起……

答案:(1)to(2)Itoccur的过去式和过去分词需要双写r,它不用于被动语态。【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Aperfectidea

(occur)tousthatwecouldgiveahandmadegifttoourteacherforTeachers’Day.

②Itneveroccurredtohim

(ask)anyonetohelphimwithEnglish.

③Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

答案:①occurred②toask③that3.seek【观察思考】▶Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.(教材第28页)世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路,旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。▶Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.你的生活够忙的了,忙着做作业、做运动、交朋友和追求梦想。▶LinQiaozhialwayssoughttotendpatientsandcareforchildren.林巧稚总是设法护理病人、照顾孩子。▶Heisgoingtoseekforanewhouse.他打算找一幢新房子。【探究总结】seekvt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求(1)seekone’sfortune

(2)seek

追求;寻求

(3)seektodosth

(4)seek

寻找

答案:(1)寻找成功致富之路;闯世界(2)after(3)试图/设法做某事(4)for【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Weshouldn’tseek

comfort,personalfameorgain.

②Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseek

(they)fortuneinbigcities.

③Scientistshavebeenseeking

(understand)themysteryofthesixthsense.

答案:①after②their③tounderstand4.select【观察思考】▶IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.(教材第29页)我挑了一家粤菜馆,他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。▶Whichplaceintheworldwouldyouselectasyourperfecthome?你会选择世界上的哪个地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢?▶Theyselectedhimtobepresident.他们选他当总统。▶Heselectedapairofsockstomatchhissuit.他为搭配他的西装选了一双袜子。

▶Comeandhelpmeselectagoodplaceforourcamp.过来帮我选个露营的地方。▶Duffwasselectedfromthewholeclasstogoonthetrip.达夫被从全班同学中选出来去参加这次旅行。【探究总结】selectvt.选择;挑选;选拔(1)select...

...把……选为……;选……当……

(2)select...

...选择……做……

(3)select...

...为……挑选……

(4)select...

...从……中挑选……

答案:(1)as/tobe(2)todo(3)for(4)from【名师点津】(1)select强调在进行认真的考虑后,从很多人或物中精选出最好的、最中意的。select是书面用语,有时具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。(2)choose意为“选择;挑选”,指判断和进行实际挑选,强调做决定过程中所下的决心,侧重于意志或判断。(3)pick意为“挑选”,多用于无须特别仔细地挑选、辨别的某种情况。【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Weselectedher

(represent)us.

②Heselectedthevillage

abaseofoperation.

③Johnselectedacard

therack.

④Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestone

me.答案:①torepresent②as③from④for5.claim【观察思考】▶Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.(教材第29页)3000多人的生命在1906年旧金山地震和之后发生的一系列火灾中被夺走。▶Itisclaimedthattheyhavediscoveredacureforthedisease.据说他们已经发现了一种治疗此病的药物。▶Scientistsclaimedtohavemadeamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科学家们声称在对抗癌症方面已经取得了重要的突破。▶Heclaimedtobeajournalist,andhegotaround.他自称是一位记者,经常四处游历。▶Asthevictimintheaccident,IwillmakeaclaimfortheinjuriesIsuffered.作为事故的受害者,我对我受的伤提出赔偿要求。【探究总结】(1)claimvt.&vi.夺取(生命);宣称/声称/主张;断言;认领;索赔①

isclaimedthat...据说……

②claim

sth声称做过某事

③claim

sth/that...声称/主张做……

(2)n.断言;要求;索赔;权利makeaclaim

sth要求;对……提出赔偿要求

答案:(1)①It②tohavedone③todo(2)for【应用实践】写出下列句中claim的含义。①Twoyounggirlsclaimtohaveseenthelostboyinthemall.

②Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimedthewatch,y