新教材2023高中英语Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionIReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE语篇类型1.应用文:日记“ASUCCESSFULFAILURE”。2.记叙文:“THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCE”;“FANZHONGYAN”。3.其他类型:广告、视频、音频、图片等语言知识

主题词汇

航海探险:expeditionaboardstewardcrushsinkabandonvoyagenavycrewguidancenavigatormotor困难境遇:adversitybittermiserablecruelunfortunatelyfortunatelydamprough工作描述:wageturnsbdownqualifiedassigndecentcosythoroughapplicationadvertising

advertisecorporatecandidatecommitmentmotive生活用品:cupboardstoveblanketbelongingsfurnituremakefiregiveoff性格特征:endurancevigourenthusiasticenvyselfishgood/bad-temperedgenuineperseverance

persevereresolveresolutionloyal消遣娱乐:banjorugbybatrecreationepisode语法现在完成进行时语篇读后感的语篇结构和语言特色语言知识语用提供选择:Whatdoyouthink(about)...?Anyideas?Howdoyoufeel(about)...?Whatarethealternatives?Let’slookat...

Let’smoveontothenextcandidate.What/Howabout...?Shouldwemoveontothenextone?文化知识1.了解欧内斯特·沙克尔顿南极探险;2.了解探索者和其他卓越的人是如何克服困难的;3.培养自己不屈不挠的精神语言技能1.能够理解和识别语篇听力素材中的因果关系;2.能够在表达抉择的时候,学会选择使用适当的句式;3.能够根据语篇中的人物语言和动作,推断人物的特征和情感;4.能够理解视频中的文字、声音、画面等是如何共同建构意义的;5.能够根据所阅读的内容,写一篇读后感学习策略1.根据篇章结构的标题预测和理解篇章的主要内容;2.在获得信息与个人的经历之间建立有意义的联系SectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.Sheknewfrombitter()experiencethatitwouldbeimpossibletotalkitoverwithJulian.2.Sheisqualified()forthejob.Shecandoitwell.3.He'sreallyenthusiastic()abouthisnewjob.Heshowsalotofinterestinit.4.I'vebeenassigned()thetaskoflookingafterthenewstudents.Othershavedifferentjobstodo.答案：

1.激烈而不愉快的2.符合资格;具备······的知识(或技能、学历等)3.热情的4.分派;布置;分配5.Ireallyenvy()youandIan—youseemsohappytogether.Iexpectyourfriendship.6.Thekidswatchedasthecoinsank()tothebottomofthepool.7.Hegavetheordertoabandon()ship.8.Leavinghispersonalbelongings()intheroom,hewalkeddowntoenjoyagoodbreakfastbeforecontinuinghisjourney.9.I'vebeensomiserable()andsadsincePatleftme.10.YouwouldthinkthatwithallthemoneyImake,Icouldatleasthaveadecent()placetosleep.答案：

5.羡慕6.沉没;下沉7.舍弃;抛弃8.财物9.痛苦的10.相当不错的Ⅱ.根据汉语提示补全短语1.dream________梦想

2.turnsb________拒绝某人

3.beenthusiastic________对……热心(热情)的

4.set________出发,启程

5.keep________保持

答案：1.of2.down3.about4.off5.up6.gofrombadto________变得越来越糟糕

7.make________成功;(及时)到达

8.feel________情绪低落

9.hold________等一等;坚持住

10.after________毕竟;终究

答案：6.worse7.it8.low9.on10.allⅢ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空wage,enthusiastic,bitter,aboard,envy,assign,abandon,resolve,genuine,navy1.Blackcoffeeleavesa(n)________tasteinthemouth.

2.When________arehigh,pricesarehigh.

3.Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthissubject,buthe'svery________.

4.Allpassengers________theshipfellintotheriver.

答案：1.bitter2.wages3.enthusiastic4.aboard5.Itishardtofinishthetask.Allthestudentsare________tosuitablejobs.

6.I________herabilitytodanceinfrontofthecrowd.

7.Thoughtheymetsomedifficulties,they'renotgoingto________theplan.

8.He________thatnothingshouldholdhimback.

9.The________isconsideringbuyingsixnewwarships.

10.Itappearstobe________,butIhavemydoubts.

答案：5.assigned6.envy7.abandon8.resolved9.navy10.genuineⅣ.根据汉语句意完成英语句子1.前往南极探险——这可是我梦寐以求的冒险之旅。AnexpeditiontotheSouthPoleistheadventurethatIhavebeen________________.

2.他拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。He________me________becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.

3.在我们出发三天后,意想不到的事情发生了。Threedaysafterwe________________,somethingunexpectedhappened.

答案：1.dreamingof2.turneddown3.setoff4.在上班的路上,他的车被困在了交通拥堵中。Hiscar________________________thetrafficjamonthewaytowork.

5.令我们惊讶的是,他没有扔掉他的班卓琴。________________________,hedidn't________________hisbanjo.

6.由于严寒,事情变得越来越糟糕。Becauseofbittercold,thingswent________________________________.

7.坚持下去,你就会成功。________________andyouwill________________.答案：4.becamestuckin5.Tooursurprisethrowaway6.frombadtoworse7.HoldonmakeitActivity1:学习理解Step1:

1.Haveyoueverhadahardexperienceorfacedagreatchallenge?Whatisit?Howdidyougothroughit?

______________________________________________________2.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutErnestShackleton?

______________________________________________________3.HowdoyouunderstandthetitleASUCCESSFULFAILURE?

______________________________________________________答案：1.Yes.WhenIwas12,myarmwasbroken.Ihadtoovercomemanydifficulties.Ireadmanystoriesaboutgreatpeople,suchasHelenKeller.2.Iknowsomegreatdeedsabouthim.Heisafamousexplorer.3.Althoughtheexpeditiondidn'treachAntarctica,theywere,onthewhole,successful.Theyovercamemanydifficultiesandsurvivedatlast.Step2:1.Readtheadvertisementinpart1andfillintheblanks.

A

Dangerous

JourneyWages(1)____________

Environment(2)____________

Danger(3)____________

Safereturn(4)____________

答案：1.(1)small(2)bittercoldlongmonthsofcompletedarkness(3)constant(4)uncertain2.Readthefirstdiaryentryandanswerthequestions.(1)WhywasPerceBlackborowturneddowntojointheexpedition?

______________________________________________________(2)WhatwasPerceBlackborow'smaintaskontheship?

______________________________________________________答案：2.(1)BecauseShackletonthoughthewastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.(2)Hewasassignedtobeastewardandservedmealsforothers.3.Readtheseconddiaryentryandchoosethebestanswers.(1)Whentheshipwasgraduallysinking,Shackleton________.

A.persuadedHusseytothrowawayhismusicalinstrumentB.calmlycalledeverybodytogetherandurgedthemtosaveonlythemostessentialsuppliesC.kepthisimportantpossessionssuchashisgoldD.feltdisappointedandcomplainedabouttheunexpectedsituation(2)WhatdoyouthinkofShackletonaccordingtowhathedidintheseconddiaryentry?A.Short-sighted.B.Far-sighted.C.Selfish. D.Negative.答案：(1)B(2)B通过语言、动作描写推断人物特征和情感阅读理解往往通过人物的语言、动作等来展现人物的特点,反映人物的优秀品质,抒发人物的情感。阅读时分析揣摩人物语言和动作描写所使用的词汇,辨析词汇的感情色彩,有助于加深对人物的理解,从而更好地理解作者如何塑造人物的形象,洞察人物的内心世界。4.Readthethirddiaryentryandchoosethebestanswers.(1)WhydidtheauthorthinkFrankWildwasverykind?A.Frankoftencomfortedhim.B.Frankoftencookedforhim.C.Frankoncesavedhislife.D.Frankplayedmusicforhim.(2)Whatcanweinferfromthethirddiaryentry?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Victorybelongstothemostpersevering.C.Honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Allmenarebornequal.答案：4.(1)A(2)BActivity2:应用实践SupposeyouwerePerce.YourfriendMikewantedtoknowyourexpeditiontoAntarctica.Describewhathappenedtoyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：AfterreadingtheadvertisementpostedbyShackleton,Iresolvedtojointheexpedition.AtfirstIwasrefusedbyShackletonbecauseofmyyoungage.Islippedintotheshipwithoutbeingnoticed.Thejourneywasnotsoeasy.Theshipwasstuckintheice.Whenwedecidedtoabandontheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies.WekeptHussey'sbanjotokeepourspiritsup.WhenwereachedElephantIsland,thingsweregoingfrombadtoworse.Shackletonleftustofindhelp.Wehadtocatchasealorapenguintoeat.WhenIfeltlow,FrankWildencouragedmetoholdon.Theirperseveranceandresolvemademelive.Activity3:迁移创新ShackletonleftElephantIslandtofindhelp.Percefeltlow.Whatwouldhappen?Goonwithyourwriting.注意:(1)根据课文内容,进行续写;(2)词数150左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：ConsideringthatShackletonhadleftusforalongtime,someofthecrewbegantohavesomedoubtsaboutShackleton'sreturn.ThomasOrde-Leessaidthathewoulddiewithoutothers'rescue.Hecomplainedofhisworriestous.FrankWildalsocomfortedhimandkepthisspiritsup.Lackoffoodandwaterandterribleweathercouldmakeusdie.Lifewashardforeveryone.

Aftertwomonths,wewerestilleagerforShackleton'scomingback.Weweregoingoutforfoodwhenwesawsomethingmovinginthedistance.Itwasapproachingus.Aswegotcloser,wecouldeasilyrecogniseitwasShackletonthatcaughtourattention.Shackletonwavedhishandsandburstintotearsonseeingus.LedbyShackleton,weleftElephantIslandandreachedasafeplace.Shackleton'sperseverancemadeusmoveforwardandsavedourlives.ReadingandThinking(2)1.turndown【观察思考】▶However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.(教材第38页)然而,当我申请参加这次探险时,沙克尔顿却拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。▶TheTVisprettyloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle?电视机声音太大了,你能关小一点吗?▶Forsomereasonhedidn'tturnup.由于某种原因他没有来。▶Thewholethingturnedintoabitterquarrel.整件事变成了一场激烈的争吵。▶Reporterswhovisitedthetraininggroundwereturnedaway.来训练基地采访的记者们被拒之门外。▶Itturnedoutthathediedofaheartattack.原来他死于心脏病发作。【探究总结】(1)turn________拒绝;关小,调低(音量等)

(2)turn________(人)到达;偶然出现;开大;调高(音量等)

(3)turn________(使)成为

(4)turn________把······打发走;不准入内

(5)turn________原来是;结果是

答案：(1)down(2)up(3)into(4)away(5)out【应用实践】根据汉语提示完成英语句子。①Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________________(被拒绝了).

②________________________(结果)thathewascompletelywrong.

③Theyalways________________________________________(向我求助)whentheyareintrouble.

④Themayor,havingfinishedwritingthereport,________________________________(关了灯),closedthedoorandwentdirectlytohisbedroom.

⑤Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswill________________(出现)soonerorlater.答案：①turneddown②Itturnedout③turntomeforhelp④turnedoffthelight/lights⑤turnup2.aboard【观察思考】▶ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.(教材第38页)但是,满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情,我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船,躲在一个小橱柜里。▶Wefinallywentaboard.我们终于上了船。▶Ithadtakentwohourstoloadallthepeopleaboardtheplane.用了两个小时才让所有的人上了飞机。【探究总结】(1)aboardadv.&prep.上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)

________________登机/上船/上火车等

(2)Allaboard!请大家上船(或车、飞机等)!Welcomeaboard!欢迎乘坐!答案：(1)goaboard【辨析】词语用法aboardadv.

&

prep.上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)等boardn.木板;董事会;委员会;膳食,伙食v.寄宿;上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)onboard(=aboard)在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上goonboard上船/飞机/火车/公共汽车等broadadj.宽阔的abroadadv.在/到国外athomeandabroad国内外【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①他已经登机了。Hewasalready________________________.

②船和船上的全体船员一起沉下去了。Theshipwentdownwithallitscrew________________.③飞机就要起飞了,请登机。Theplaneistakingoff.Please________________.④乘客在上午9:00登机了。Thepassengers________theplaneat9:00a.m.答案：①aboardtheplane②onboard③goaboard④boarded3.setoff【观察思考】▶Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.(教材第38页)不幸的是,在我们出发三天后,我被发现了。▶Thegirlattendanthassetaboutcleaningtheroom.那位女服务员已开始打扫房间了。▶Thehotelmanagersetasidetwopleasantroomsforus.旅店经理给我们留出两个舒适的房间。▶Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem.他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。▶Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspecies.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种。▶WesetoutfortheGreatWallearlyinthemorning.我们一大早就向长城出发了。【探究总结】(1)set________出发;使爆炸;引发

(2)set________doingsth开始做某事;着手做某事

(3)set________把······放在一边;省出;留出

(4)set________记下;写下

(5)set________建立;创办(组织)

(6)set________for出发去某地答案：(1)off(2)about(3)aside(4)down(5)up(6)out【应用实践】选择方框中适当的单词填空。off,about,out,down,up①TheChinesefolkmusicset________awaveofhomesicknessamongtheoverseasstudents.

②Aftertheearthquake,peopleset________rebuildingtheirhomes.

③Iwillset________thestoryasitwastoldtome.

答案：①off②about③down4.assign【观察思考】▶Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.(教材第38页)他指派我担任服务员,我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。▶Thefatherassignedeachofhissonsaroom.=Thefatherassignedaroomtoeachofhissons.父亲分配给每个儿子一个房间。▶Thebossassignedhimtothetask.老板指派他做那项工作。▶Iassignedhimtomeetthevisitorsattheairport.我指派他到机场去迎接游客。▶Ihavecompletedeveryassignmentyougaveme.我已经完成了你交给我的每一项任务。【探究总结】(1)assignvt.①分派;布置;分配assignsbsth=assignsth________sb

将某物分派给某人②指派;指定assignsb________指派某人做某事

assignsbtosth指派/指定某人······(2)assignmentn.任务;作业;分配答案：(1)①to②todosth【应用实践】(1)改写同义句。Theteacherassignedadifferenttasktoeachofthechildren.=Theteacherassigned_______________________.

(2)单句语法填空。Youwillneedtocompletethreewritten_______(assign)persemester.答案：(1)eachofthechildrenadifferenttask(2)assignments5.abandon【观察思考】▶Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies...(教材第38页)在我们弃船之前,沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起,告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品……▶Aftercarefulconsideration,theyagreedtoabandontheproject.经过仔细考虑之后,他们同意放弃这个项目。▶Asheabandonedhimselftosmoking,hesufferedfromlungcancer.由于抽烟成瘾,他染上了肺癌。▶Theyhadtoabandontheirlandstotheinvadingforces.他们不得不舍弃土地,让侵略军占领。▶Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.他拥有一个农场,它看起来几乎被遗弃了。【探究总结】(1)abandonvt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃①abandonsth放弃某物②abandon________to沉湎于······;陷入······

③abandonsb/sth________sb/sth

把某人(物)丢弃给某人(物)(2)abandonedadj.被遗弃的;放纵的答案：(1)②oneself③to【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Theseplans________(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.

②Don'tabandon________(you)todespair.答案：①wereabandoned②yourself6.holdon【观察思考】▶“Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.(教材第39页)“坚持住,珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆。”有人答道。▶Sheheldontometightly.她紧紧地抓住我。▶Iwillholdontomydreamandnevergiveup.我将坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。▶Canyouholdon?Iwillseeifthemanagerisintheoffice.你能别挂电话吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。▶Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedtoholdontoit.我们曾经考虑过卖这件旧家具,但后来又决定不卖了。▶Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.谁也无法阻挡历史的车轮。▶Thebusgotheldupintraffic.公共汽车被堵在了路上。【探究总结】(1)hold________抓着不放;坚持;别挂断

(2)hold________________守住;保住(不送/不卖)

(3)hold________阻挡;妨碍进展

(4)hold________举起;抬起;支撑;延迟;阻碍

答案：(1)on(2)onto(3)back(4)up【应用实践】单句语法填空。①—IsPeterthere?—Hold________,please.IwillseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

②Ihadastrongdesiretoreachoutmyhandsandplaywiththetoy,butwasheld________bytheshopwindow.

答案：①on②back7.afterall【观察思考】▶Perha