2022届安徽省淮南高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.untilB.because

C.thoughD.unless

2.•一Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.

・--Itdoesn'tmatter.Lefstheworkwhereitisleftoff.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeinD.takeoff

3.theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.NotcompletingB.Notcompleted

C.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted

4.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin

economicgrowth.

A.sustainableB.adaptableC.recyclableD.changeable

5.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

_.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.AllrightB.Exactly

C.GoaheadD.Fine

6.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.

A.orB.andC.soD.for

7.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicinedirected,hasdrawndoctor's

attention.

A.when;itB.as;whatC.as;whichD.that;and

8.—Couldyougivemeareminderat9tomorrowmorning?

一I'msorry,butIameetingthen.

A.attendB.willattendC.willbeattendingD.amattending

9.—Ifeltitverydifficulttocarryontheworkallbymyself.

—Icouldhavehelpedyou,butyoumeto.

A.hadn'taskedB.didn9taskC.haven9taskedD.don'task

10.Mr.Smartisbelievedtobeacapableperson,whoisequalchargeofthecompanyverywell.

A.totakeB.totakingC.tobetakenD.taking

11.・・・Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

•一OK,youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.

A.nowthatB.assoonas

C.everytimeD.aslongas

12.Althoughthetestlooklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

13.Amancanfailmanytimes,heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblamesomeoneelse.

A.butB.orC.andD.so

14.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

—Well,I'mthinkingaboutthesalary....

A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

15.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable・

A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold

16.••一Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.

•一Iftheycontinueto,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.

A.fishintheairB.sitonthefence

C.flyoffthehandleD.beataroundthebush

17.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadoptedtheycallarobot-doctor,willbeusedtooperateon

patientswithmoreaccuracy.

A.what;thatB.that;which

C.what;whichD.which;what

18.inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.

A.TosucceedB.TohavesucceededC.HavingsucceededD.succeeding

19.therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoreson

Gaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.

A.AsB.WhileC.OnceD.Where

20.,一I'mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.

—,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Takeyourtime

C.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheextraordinarypricepaidforthelastLeonardodaVinci'spaintinginprivatehandshasresultedina

feveredguessatthebuyer—butsofarthenewowner'sidentityisinscrutable.

Christie's,theauction（拍卖）housethatsold“SalvatorMundi”inNewYorkonWednesday,hasremainedsilent

aboutwhopaid$450mforthe500-year-oldwork—apricethatsetaworldauctionrecord.Withthepoolofpossible

buyerslimitedtobillionairesandaveryfewinstitutions,someintheartworldaretryingtonarrowitdowntoaregion

ornationality.

ThomasSeydoux,anartadviserandformerheadofImpressionistandModemArtatChristie's,suspectsthatthe

bidderis“newmoney”,becausethebiddingwentupin"wildincreases95-atonestagejumpingfrom$370mto$400m.

HeguessedthatthebuyermightbeabillionairefromAsia,basedoncurrenttrendsintheworldoffineartauctions.

OthershavesuggestedaGulfroyalorbillionaire—perhapsfromQatar,whichhaslavishly（大量地）collectedart,

orAbuDhabi,whichhasjustopenedabranchoftheLouvremuseum.TheAbuDhabibranchhasaLeonardo's

painting,“Labelleferronniere,\onloanfromtheLouvreinParisbutlacksitsown.

"SalvatorMundi"hasatroubledhistory.Itwassoldfor£45atSotheby'sinLondonin1958,whenitwasthought

to6acopy,butby2011ithadbeenacceptedasaworkentirelybyLeonardo,whenitwasincludedinanexhibitionat

theNationalGalleryinLondon.Itwasthenreportedlyboughtfor$75m-$80mbyartadviserYvesBouvier,whosold

ittoRussiancollectorDmitryRybolovlevfor$127.5m.

MrRybolovlevsaid,“ThankstotheprofessionalismandexpertiseofChristie's,therecord-breakingsaleofDa

Vinci'siSalvatorMundi'hashelpedbringbacksomeofthevalueofthecollection.^

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^inscrutable"mean?

A.availableB.unknown

C.uncontroversialD.determined

2、WhatmightThomasSeydoux9sAsian"newmoney”bebasedon?

A.ThenumberofwealthypeopleinAsia.

B.Thetrendofwealthypeoplecollectingart.

C.Thereasonablewaythebuyerbidforthepainting.

D.Theaggressivewaythebidderdroveuptheprice.

3、WhatdidRybolovlev^wordssuggest?

A.Thesaleofthepaintingreflecteditsvalue.

B.Heregrettedhavingpossessedthepainting.

C.Thehighbidforthepaintingwasridiculous.

D.Christie'staughtushowtoappreciatethepainting.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TroubledHistoryof“SalvatorMundi”

B.HuntforNewMasterofRecord-breakingDaVinci

C.TheMostExpensivePaintingEverSold

D.“SalvatorMundi”Painting'sBuyertoBeTold

22.（8分）ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble（啃）fictionafterPublisherShortEditionintroducedeight

short-storydispensers（自动售货机）aroundtheFrenchcity.

Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareable

tochooseoneminute,threeminutes,orfiveminutesoffiction.

“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000storieshave

alreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell,55saidtheco-founderQuentinPleple.uThereareonly

eightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromall

overtheworld-Australia,theUS,Canada,Russia,Grace,Italy,SpainandChiIe.^^

Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrink

dispenser.uWethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories,Msaidthepublisher.6Then,wedecidedtomakea

difference:theshort-storydispenserwasborn.”

TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadofapassenger.wlnthebusorthesubway,

everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks,"saidastatement

fromShortEdition.uAndtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”

ThedispensersarcnowinlocationsincludingGrenoble'stownhall,itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesare

drawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition'swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoose

whattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.uRightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.Butthatisexactlywhatreally

counts,isn'tit?”saidPleple.

1、Wherecanyouprobablyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent?

A.InChile.B.InCanada

C.InFrance.D.InItaly.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

A.Coiningintouse.B.Beingthrownaway.

C.Beingfoundout.D.Breakingdown.

3、WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-storydispensers?

A.Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.

B.Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.

C.lbattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.

D.Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.

4、Inwhataspectdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtoimprove?

A.Thelengthofthestories.B.Thequalityofthestories.

C.Thenumberofthestories.D.Thechoiceofdifferentstories.

23.(8分)BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsand

visitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare

200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessible

waytogetaroundandexplore.

Howitworks

•BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.

•Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.

•Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.

•Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureit's

locked.

Chooseaplan

•Forvisitors

DayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.

3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.

•Forlocals

MonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.

AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthe

bestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.

Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesby

droppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30

minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30

minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat

Contactus

•CustomerService:(855)898-2388

•RepairService:(855)-2378

•CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398

•EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498

1、WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?

A.DayPassB.3-DayPassC.MonthlyPassD.AnnualMembership

2、Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?

A.$5.5B.$9.5C.$12.5D.$15.5

3、FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisfor

contact?

A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378

C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-2498

24.(8分)Howwouldyoudescribeyourstjle?Formal?Classical?Casual?Smart?Firstofall,whatisstyle?Lefs

hearafewwordsofwisdomfromthewise."Styleisknowingwhoyouareandwhatyouwanttosay,99(GoreVidal);

“Styleisanexpressionofindividualismmixedwithcharm,w(JohnFairchild);wStyleistheperfectionofapointofview,”

(RobertEberhart);“Styleisasimplewayofsayingcomplicatedthings,M(JeanCocteau);“Styleisthedressof

thoughts/9(LordChesterfield).

So,nowyouknowwhatstyleis,you'llneedtobuysomeclothes.Butwhere?IntheUK,youcangetreallycheap,

stylish,second-handclothesatcharityshops.They'regreatifyouwantexclusivelabelsbutdon'twanttopaytheprice.

Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwherethereallygoodbargainsare.Butdon'tworry,LeilaGraycanhelpyouhere.

She'stheproudownerofavintageHardyAmiescoat,pickedupatacharityshopfor£3—agooddealwhenyou

realizeitcostmorethan£800new."Youhavetogotothericherareasofacity,"she§ays."That'swhereallthelabels

are.Itcantakeabitofhuntingaround,butthatishalfthefun,andthere'salotofburiedtreasurejustwaitingtobe

discovered.^

So,nowyouknowwheretobuyyournew,stylishclothes,howdoyouacquireyourstyle?Expertssaythatmixing

andmatchingfromcharityshopscanhelpyoufindyourownstyle--somethingthat'sreallyyou.ThafswhatScottish

musicianMorusdid.“Myfashiontipisthis,“hesays,“Lookatyourselfwiththeeyeofagraphicdesigner.Ifyoucan't

beattractive,aimforinteresting9or'original'."Momus9uniquestylecouldevenmakehimhappier,too.Aspsychologist

MarilynEliasexplains,thehappiestpeople“judgethemselvesbytheirownyardsticks,neveragainstwhatothersdoor

have”.

ShoichiAoki,thefounderofJapanesestreetstylemagazineFRUiTS,agrees."Ithinkrealfashioniswhatpeople

wearonthestreets,theclothesthattheywear,thewaythattheywearthem,"hesays.66Whatyouseeinfashion

magazinesandonmodelshasbeenstyledandit'smorecommercial.”HesaysthathisinspirationforFRUiTScame

frompeoplecombiningtraditionalJapaneseclothingsuchasthekimonoand“geta”(Japanesewoodenclogs)with

Westernfashion.“ThisreallycaughtmyeyeJAokiadds.Thesestylesmayseemwild,butAoki'sideaisnot:bebold,be

creativeandfindsomethingthatsuitsyou.

Maybeit'stimetocreateyourownlook.Therearemanyonlineguidestohelpyou.Perhapsthebestadvicecomes

fromawebsitecalledwikiHow,wIfyouseesomethingyoulike,“itsays,ufeelfreetocopy,butdon'tmakeyourselfa

clone...mixitupandmakeityours.^^Thinkaboutit!

1、Whatshouldyoufirstdotochoosetheystylethatbestsuitsyou?

A.Followtheimagesofthewisepeople.B.Goforwhateverisfashionable.

C.Simplifycomplicatedexpressions.D.Figureoutwhatatruestyleis.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?

A,Gettingclothesofleadingbrands.B・Buyingclothesatratherlowprices.

C.Searchingforreallygoodbargains.D.Startingacharityshopsellingclothes.

3、WhatisthefocusofShoichiAokiandhismagazineFRUiTS?

A.Commercializationoffashionmagazines.

B・Expressionofsomethingpersonalandcreative.

C.Designingfashionablewearformeninthestreet.

D.PromotingJapanesetraditionalclothingworldwide.

4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtofindthestylethatsuitsyouB.Wheretopickupabargain

C.WhattoweartodevelopyourstyleD.Whomtomodeltobepopular

25.（10分）Fromfastfoodcookstodoormenatrestaurantsandhotels,robotsareslowlyenteringtheworkforcein

nearlyeveryindustry.Mostrecently,theworldwelcomeditsfirstoperationalrobotpoliceman.

“Robocop"，thenewestmemberoftheDubaipoliceforce,madethefirstpublicappearanceonSundayatthe

FourthGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference,whereitgreetedguests.Atabout70inchestallandweighing

nearly220pounds,Robocopseekstoengagewithresidentsandtourists.Featuringan“emotiondetector（探测器）”，the

robotcanrecognizeaperson'sgesturesandbodylanguagefromabout5feetaway.

Robocop^skillsdon'tstopthere-theemotionallyintelligentbotcandetectifapersonishappy,sadandeven

angrybystudyinghisorherfacialexpression.Andjustlikeyourhumanfriendswoulddo,ifRobocopseesyou're

unhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.Moreimportantly,whenitcomestofightingcrime,therobotusestheInternet,

artificialintelligenceandothersmarttechnologiestospotoffendersusingfacialrecognition.Itsnavigation（导航）skills

grantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.Equippedwithabuilt-intablet,Robocopcancommunicate

withpeople,speaksixlanguages,respondtopublicinquiries,shakehandsandevenmakemilitarysalutes.

“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets,“saidBrigadier-GeneralKhalidNasserAlRazzouqi,director-general

ofsmartservicesatDubaiPolice,utheRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontotheforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpus

fightcrimerecently,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.”

1、Accordingtothetext,Robocopcan.

A.usebodylanguageB.makepeoplehappy

C.cookfastfoodD.askquestionsinpublic

2、WhatisthekeypartwhenRobocopmakesatravelingroute?

A.Itsnavigationskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet.

C.Itsemotiondetector.D.Itsownabilitytotravel.

3、Robocopisdesignedwiththeoriginalintentionof・

A.fightingcrimeB.actingasadoorman

C.helpingpeopleonthestreetsD.communicatingwithpeople

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Robocophasdrawngreatpublicattention

B.Robocopisplayingtheroleasapoliceman

C.Robocopwillhelpyouanytimeandanywhere

D.Robocopisonthewaytoreplacingthepoliceofficial

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iplantedtwoseedsinmycourtyard.Theylaysidebysideintherich1Thefirstsays,“Iwantto

grow!Iwanttosendmy2deepintothesoilbeneathme,andpushmysprouts（芽）throughtheearth飞surface

aboveme.Iwanttofeelthewarmthofthe3onmyface!”Andshegrew.Thesecondseedsays“Iam4,If

Isendmyrootsintotheground5meIdon'tknowwhatIwillmeetinthe6,IfIpushmywaythroughthe

7soilabovemeImaydamagemydelicatesprouts.WhatifIletmybuds（花蕾）openandaninsecttriesto8

them?AndifIweretoopenmyblossoms（花）,asmallchildmay9mefromtheground.No,itismuchbetterfor

metowaituntilitis10,“Ayardhenscratchingroundfor11foundthewaitingseedandquickly12

it.

TheonethingIaskmyselfoccasionallyis—whatifit13?WhatifIjustgivemyplana14andgo

full-heartedlyafterit?WhatifIstop15ontheworstthatcanhappenandgo16thebestthatcanhappen?

Itseemstomethatpeoplehavegreat17,Mostpeoplecandoextraordinarythingsiftheyhavethe18to

taketherisk.Yetmostpeopledon't.19peoplesitonthesofasaying,"I'mgoingto../5Thentheywilldoitwhen

theygetajob,whentheirfinancesareperfect...Thetruthis,yourlifecanneverbe20,Sostepawayfromthe

couchsitterswhoareawaitingasingleperfectdaytobeginlivingtheirdreams!

1、A.familyB.forestC.mineralD.soil

2、A.bodyB.headC.rootsD.feet

3、A.sunB.airC.flameD.water

4、A.weakB.afraidC.ashamedD.changeable

5、A.nearbyB.aheadC.outD.below

6、A.cornerB.darkC.rainD.cell

7、A.hardB.dampC.thinD.loose

8、A.waterB.observeC.eatD.abandon

9、A.hideB.rescueC.stealD.pull

10、A.lightB.safeC.coolD.fine

11、A.foodB.favourC.funD.freedom

12>A.recognizedB.caughtC.brokeD.ate

13^A.differsB.worksC.declinesD.matters

14>A.replyB.directionC.chanceD.assessment

15、A.focusingB.insistingC.handingD.calling

16^A.toB.aroundC.forD.from

17、A.ambitionB.authorityC.potentialD.competence

18、A.abilityB.confidenteC.dutyD.fantasy

19、A.FewB.ActiveC.IntellectualD.Countless

20、A.perfectB.awfulC.peacefulD.conventional

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedatinyvillageofPerachora.OneofMary'sprize1.(possess)wasa

littlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher,Shekeptit2.(tie)toatreeinafield.Oneevening,however,thelamb

wasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.

WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhim3.hadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.

Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquireda

newlamb.Dimitri^Cimmediate)wenttoAleko*shouseandangrilyaccusedhiin5,stealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehad

betterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.Aleko6.(deny)takingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathe

hadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.7.(shame)ofhavingactedsorashly,Dimitriapologizedto

Alekoforhavingaccusedhim.Whiletheyweretalkingitbegan8.(rain)andDimitristayedinAlekofshouseuntilthe

rainstopped.9,hewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewaslO.(astonish)tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.

Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(入)。并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday、Shelikeditatonce>Thenshebentdownandpicked

uptolookatapriceonit、Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughather

shockedface!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous、Itwas

turnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe'dleftontheshelfbymistake、Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmy

sister,forIjustthoughtitwasfunny!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）请根据以下内容，写一则英语海报。由学生会主办的“英国传统节日”讲座，将于2019年11月9日星期

六下午两点在学校大礼堂举行，欢迎大家准时参加。

1.主讲：