Unit5SectionA1a1c课件人教版英语九年级全册

Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionA1a-1cObjectivesLearnandpracticePassiveVoice.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases.Talkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremadeof.Presentation定义被动语态(Passivevoice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Iplaythegames.(主动语态)Thegamesareplayedbychildren.(被动语态)主语动作的实施者谓语宾语动作的承受着动作的实施者主语动作的承受着谓语TheformofPassiveVoice1.被动语态的基本结构为“be+过去分词”1.TheringismadeinChina.2.TeaisgrowninthesouthofChina.3.ComputerwasinventedafterTV.4.Teaissenttomanydifferentcountries.2.否定式：benot+过去分词Smokingisnotallowedhere.3疑问式：Be+主语+过去分词Wasthelibrarybuiltlastyear.注意所有不定式作宾语补足语而不带to的动词，包括感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,lookat,listento及使役动词make,let,have和动词help,在变为被动语态时，还要把to加上例如：Isawhim(宾)entertheRoom102(宾补).Hewasseen(谓语)toentertheRoom102(宾补).情态动词构成的被动语态使用被动语态翻译下列句子。

1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。_____________________________________________2.

这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。_____________________________________________3.法国人说英语还是法语?_____________________________________________4.中国什么地方生产盐?_____________________________________________5.

这些树可以被种在道路的两边。_____________________________________________6.

每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。_____________________________________________7.

世界被变成了一个更小的地方。1.

Englishisn’tusedasourfirstlanguage.2.

TheTVsetsweremadeinJapanin1990...

IsEnglishorFrenchspokenbyFrenchmen?WhereissaltproducedinChina?Thesetreescanbeplantedatthesidesoftheroad..Thebirdsareheardtosingeverymorning..1Theworldismadetobeamuchsmallerplace..

用动词的正确语态填空1.Thestudents____________often____________(tell)totakecareoftheir

desksandchairs.2.Thatplay_______________(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.5.What__________aknife____________(make)of?

It_______________(make)ofmetalandwood.6.APianoconcert_____________(give)herelastFriday.8.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.10.Someflowers__________(water)byLiMingalready.11.Thesekindsofmachines__________(make)inJapan.12.Apples_________

________(grow)inthisfarm.13.Russian___________

_______________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.14.Planes,carsandtrains_____________

____________(use)bybusiness

peoplefortravelling.15.Thecinema______________

____________(build)in1985.17.Abeautifulhorse____________

____________

___________(draw)byJohnnextday.20.ThePLA____________

____________(found)onAugust1st,1927.1.are

told

4.aresold

5.is

made;ismade

6.wasgiven

8.iscleaned

10.havebeenwatered

11.aremade

12.aregrown

13.islearnt

14.areused

15.wasbuilt

17.willbedrawn

19.hasopened

20.wasfounded主动语态与被动语态的转换1.将宾语变成主语2.把谓语变成被动结构，时态要跟原主动语态时态相符3.原主语如果有必要留下，则用介词by引导放在动词之后，将主格改为宾格。ExerciseI.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。1.Doyousweeptheflooreveryday?_________________________________________2.Didpeopleintheolddaysgrowtea?______________________________________________3.WehavelearnedLesson60.______________________________________________4.Wecan’tseemanyofthestars.______________________________________________5.Chinahassentupman-madesatellitesintospace.______________________________________________6.Theywillplantthetreestomorrow.______________________________________________7.Iseehimgotoschooleveryday.______________________________________________8.Ourteachermadeuscloseoureyesinthegame.______________________________________________

Isthefloorswept（byyou）everyday?

Wasteagrownbypeopleintheolddays?Lesson60hasbeenlearnedbyus.Manyofthestarscan’tbeseenbyus.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebyChina.

Thetreeswillbeplantedtomorrow.

Heisseentogotoschooleveryday.

Weweremadetocloseoureyesinthegame.III.

单项选择。

1.Look!Abigmodernbuilding_________inourcity.A.isbuilt

B.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilding

2.Yourbikecan’t______there.

A.beputB.isput

C.beputted

D.putted

3.Mary_______thesongataparty.A.heardsingB.washeardsingC.heardtosingD.washeardtosing4.______treesusually_______inApril?A.Have,planted

B.Are,plantedC.have,beenplantedD.Do,planted

5.Myroom_______tomorrow.

A.iscleaned

B.becleaned

C.willbecleaned

D.iscleaning

6.When______yourschool________?

A.did,built

B.was，

builtC.is，

built

D.was，building7.Thewindowofourhouse_______onceaweek.

A.havebeencleaned

B.iscleaned

C.arecleaned

D.arecleaning

8.Thesickgirl_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.mustsend

B.bemustsent

C.mustbesentD.besent

ADCBBBCABCACAA【真题链接】1.

Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.A.isread

B.arereadC.readsD.wereread2.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made3.

—

Howcleanyourcaris!—

Thankyou.It____veryoften.A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed4.Whenyou

______

adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.A.giveB.aregivingC.gaveD.aregiven5.

We

——tostartatonce,orwewillmissthetrain.A.tellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.toldABADCNewwordsandphrasesChopstick.nCoin.nFork.nBlouse.nSilver.nGlass.ncotton.nsteel.n筷子硬币餐叉；叉子女式短上衣；衬衫银；银器；银色的玻璃棉；棉花钢；钢铁Whatarethesethingsusuallymadeof?Matchthemwiththematerials.Morethanoneanswerispossible.1.chopsticks2.window3.coin4.stamp5.fork6.blousea.woodb.goldc.silverd.papere.silkf.glass1apresentationBemadeof由…制成1.Chopsticksaremadeofwood.2.windowsaremadeofglass.Makesentenceswiththeinformationin1a.practicewindowA:Thewindowlooksnice,Isitmadeofglass?windowglassB:Yes,anditismadeinChina.A:What’stheringmadeof?B:Itismadeofsilver.A:Whereistheringmadeof?B:ItismadeinShanghai.A:What’stheringmadeof?B:Itismadeofsilver.silverringA:sWhat’….B:…A:where…B:…A:Aretheymadebyhand?B:No,theyaren’t.chopstickWood

coingoldA:sWhat’….B:…A:where…B:…A:Aretheymadebyhand?B:No,theyaren’t.A:sWhat’….B:…A