高三英语一轮复习语法填空解题技巧课件

有提示词考点名词单复数所有格动词谓语非谓语形/副比较级最高级词性转换名词→n./v./adj.动词→n./adj.形容词→n./adv.无提示词考点冠词泛指特指代词人称代词物主代词反身代词it介词小恶魔连词并列连词从属连词一个直击灵魂的问题“不知道不了解不熟悉

不清楚不记得别问我”谓语&非谓语谓语：时态、语态、主谓一致非谓语：形式、句法功能谓语&非谓语什么是谓语？五大基本句型：Shaunsmiles.主谓WelikeShaun.主谓宾HegivesusEnglishlessons.主谓宾宾Hislessonsmakemehappy.主谓宾宾补Heissmartandhandsome.主系（谓）表

没有谓语是万万不行滴！谓语的四种形态Shaunsmiles.实义动词Heissmartandhandsome.系动词Shaunshouldbereallynice.情态动词+动原I

don’tknoweither.助动词+动原

谓语：反映时态Shaunislaughing.Shaunwasshy.Shauncouldspeak

Englishverywell.We

didn’tknow.交代动作发生的时间和状态！时态一览时\态一般进行完成完成进行现在be/do/doesbedoinghave/hasdonehas/havebeendoing过去was/were/did将来willbe/do过去将来wouldbe/dowas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoinghaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedonehadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing谓语长啥样？什么是非谓语？一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语动词！非谓语一览动名词doing分词现在分词：doing过去分词：done不定式to

do主动/进行被动/完成目的/将来谓语和非谓语有长一样的吗？谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！Round1A.eatB.ateC.beingeaten

谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！Round2A.fallenB.hadfallenC.fell

谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！Round3A.iscollectingB.collectedC.tobecollected

谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！Round4A.smilingB.havingseenC.tofinishD.tohavebeenwritten

谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚！LastroundA.dressesB.lostC.havingbeenmovedD.passed

真题试练1________(date)backseveralthousandyears,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Dating真题试练2The80,000objectscollectedbysirHansSloane,forexample,________(form)themaincollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.formed谓语:是谁的眼神锁定我？WithmachineslikeAlphaGonowcapableofthinkingandlearningfromtheirmistakes,wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.找到介词画括号，画到名词/名词短语后！谓语送分题TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)--thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess--______________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Since2011,thecountry______________(grow)morecornthanrice.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow______________(be)oftenacceptable.找到介词画括号，画到名词/名词短语后！谓语送分题TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)--thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess--______________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Since2011,thecountry______________(grow)morecornthanrice.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow______________(be)oftenacceptable.touched谓语动词常驻嘉宾：①一现、一过、现完②时态、语态、主谓一致hasgrownis谓语保命符：时间标志词一般现在时表频度:often,seldom,usually,frequently,sometimes…表“目前”:nowadays,now,thesedays…表“每…”:once/twicea+时间;everyday/week/month…一般过去时ago,justnow,yesterday,lastweek/month/year,

attheageof,theotherday,inthoseyears,onceuponatime,earlierthismonth,then,etc…现在完成时自从曾经到现在，刚刚已经有几年。 since,ever,never,upto/tillnow,sofar,

just,already,yet,for+段时间，inthepast/lastfewyears/weeks/days谓语送命题wasbuilthavemadeareremovedwasallowed非谓语送分题Minimizetheimpactof______________(visit)theplace.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.Scientistshaverespondedby______________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof______________(die)earlybyrunning.非谓语送分题Minimizetheimpactof______________(visit)theplace.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.Scientistshaverespondedby______________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof______________(die)earlybyrunning.visitingbeingnotingdying非谓语送分题Itispossible______________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive______________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.Theyareeasy______________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely______________(bring)yourworkhome.非谓语送分题Itispossible______________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive______________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.Theyareeasy______________(care)forandmakegreatpresents