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马街中学2023年秋期高二半期考试英语试题本试卷共8页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowillthemanwaittosee?A.Ageneraldoctor. B.Askinspecialist. C.Anurse.2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefoundacarkey. B.Helosthiscarkey. C.Hegothiskeyring.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Placinganadvertisement.B.Readingthelocalnewspaper.C.Goingtothenext-doorshop.4.Whatfavordoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Togivehimahaircut. B.Tohelphimchooseahairstyle. C.Todirecthimtoabarbershop.5.Whyisthewomananxious?A.Shedoesn’thaveanyprojects.B.Shecan’tfinishherworkontime.C.Herbosspushedthedeadlinesforward.第二节(共15小题,每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话,回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Parentandchild. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.EnjoyLinda’sdrawings.B.Dosomevolunteerwork. C.Drawsomeelderlypeople.听第7段长对话,回答第8至9题。8.Whatkindofboxdidthebiscuitsusetobeputin?A.Metal. B.Plastic. C.Cardboard.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Returnthebox. B.Eatthebiscuits. C.Gotoastore.更多免费优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663听第8段长对话,回答第10至12题。10.Whichanswerdoesthewomanrefusetowritedown?A.NumberThree. B.NumberSeven. C.NumberTen.11.Howoftendoesthewomantakemedicine?A.Never. B.Sometimes. C.Regularly.12.Whatisthelastquestionaskingabout?A.Thewoman’slawhistory.B.Thewoman’sdrivingskills.C.Thewoman’sSocialSecuritynumber.听第9段长对话,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomannow?A.Adoctorinaclinic. B.Auniversitystudent. C.Auniversityteacher.14.Whatmadethewoman’sapplicationunique?A.Shewasmoreexperiencedinmedicine.B.Shewasatopstudentinallcourses.C.Shehadeveracquiredlanguages.15.Whatisbeyondthewoman’sexpectation?A.Mostteachershandedoutmaterialsoneachtopic.B.Thehospitalsalwaysgavestudentssurprises.C.Thedoctorsusuallyhadnotimetohelpstudents.16.Howwillthewomanspendhersummerbreak?A.Dosomesummerwork.B.GettrainedatahospitalinParis.C.TraveltoParistohaveagoodbreak.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.WhoisNarinderDhami?A.Awriter. B.Adirector. C.Afootballer.18.WhydoJess’sparentsforbidhertoplayfootball?A.Sheshouldhelpthemwithhersister’swedding.B.Agirlshouldavoiddoingthatkindofthing.C.Sheshouldconcentrateonherstudy.19.Whattakesplaceonthesamedayasthefinalmatch?A.Jess’ssister’swedding.B.ThereleaseofJess’sfavoritefilm.C.Thearrivalofanofferfromauniversity.20.WhathappenstoJessafterthefinalmatch?A.ShefallsinlovewithJoe.B.ShebecomesfamousintheU.S.C.Shegetsafootballscholarshipatauniversity.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANeedanairporttransfer(换乘)taxiinNewMalden?CallNewMaldenAirportTransfersnowtoenjoytheNewMaldentaxiservice.WearebestknownasthespecialistsinLondon’sairporttransfers.WeserveallairportsofLondonwithourprofessionalairporttransferservice.FindTrouble-freeTaxiServiceatYourFingertipsWhetheryouarenewtothiscityorjustwanttoexploreorreachyourparticulardestinationintime,hireNewMaldencarstosaveyourtime.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryourflightislateorontime,ourtaxisintheNewMaldenAirportTransfersteamwillbetherewaitingforyou.NewMaldenTaxisHoldManyBenefitsWehavebeenservingforalongtimeinthesamefield,andknownforintroducingreliable,friendlyandpersonalNewMaldentaxiservicetoourcustomers.Weofferacompetitivepriceforairporttransfersandarefavoredbyusersbecauseofourspeedy,cost-effective,efficientandtimelyservice.OurNewMaldentaxiserviceisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear,soyoumaycalluswheneveryouwant.Ourdriversarehighlytrainedandtheycanguaranteeyouafirst-classjourney.GetReadytoHaveanAmazingExperienceDoletusknowaboutyourtaxi-relatedrequirementsforthebestservice.OurexpertintheNewMaldenAirportTransfersteamisonlinetoanswerquestionsincaseyouhaveany.Visittheofficialsitetogetmoreinformation.21.WhatisNewMaldenAirportTransfersprobably?A.Ataxiproducer. B.Airportluggagedeliveryservice.C.Atransferstation. D.Ataxicompany.22.WhichisthefeatureoftheNewMaldentaxiservice?A.Itchargesthelowestprice. B.Itcanonlybebookedonline.C.Itisavailablearoundtheclock. D.ItcanbeenjoyedalloverLondon.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertisetheNewMaldentaxiservice. B.Tointroducethebenefitsofdifferenttaxis.C.ToattractvisitorstotouraroundNewMalden. D.Tostressthenecessityofairporttransferservice.BOnOctober1,1958,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)wasofficiallyestablished.Sinceitsinception,NASAhasbeeninterestedinexploringouterspace.However,inthefaceofclimatechange,NASA’smostimportanttaskmightbeitsexplorationoftheearth.Althoughit’snotashistoricasamoonlanding,NASAhasbeencollectingvaluableinformationabouttheearthfordecades-sinceatleast1968,whenApollo8astronautWilliamAnderstookhis“Earthrise”photooftheearthfromthemoon.Soonafter,in1972,NASAlaunched(发射)theEarthResourcesTechnologySatellite(ERTS).LaterknownasLandsat1,itwasthefirstearth-observingsatellitetobelaunchedinordertoobserveandstudytheearth.KarenSt.Germain,directorofNASA’sEarthScienceDivision,said,“Fornearly50years,Landsatsatelliteshaveprovidedcontinuousandtimelydata,whichcanhelpusunderstandtheearthandplanforthefutureinachangingclimate.”50yearslater,Landsat9wassuccessfullylaunchedfromCalifornia’sVandenbergSpaceForceBase.Landsat9featurestwosensors(传感器)thatwillmeasure11wavelengthsoflightappearingonthesurfaceoftheearth.Thefirstsensor,acameraknownastheOperationalLandImager2(OLI-2),willtakepicturesoftheearth.Thesecond,theThermalInfraredSensor2(TIRS-2),willmeasuretheheatfromtheearth’ssurface.“Landsat9willbeourneweyesintheskywhenitcomestoobservingourchangingplanet,”saidThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorforscienceatNASA.“ByworkingwiththeotherLandsatsatellites,we’llhaveobservationsofanygivenplaceonourplaneteverytwodays.Thisisveryimportantfortrackingthingslikecropgrowthandhelpingdecision-makersobservetheearthanditsnaturalresources.”“Launchesarealwaysexciting,andtodaywasnoexception,”saidJeffMasek,NASALandsat9projectscientist.“Butthebestpartforme,asascientist,willbewhenthesatellitestartsdeliveringthedatathatpeoplearewaitingfor.”24.Whatdoes“inception”underlinedinparagraph1probablymean?A.Establishment. B.Publishing. C.Failure. D.Disappearance.25.Whotookthe“Earthrise”photofromthemoon?A.JeffMasek. B.KarenSt.Germain.C.ThomasZurbuchen. D.WilliamAnders.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThelaunchofLandsat9. B.ThetwosensorsinLandsat9.C.ThedatacollectedbyNASA. D.ThepicturestakenbyLandsat9.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Landsat9:NewEyesintheSkyB.NASA:theHomeofAstronautsC.Space:theFocusofInternationalAttentionD.Landsat1:TheFirstEarth-ObservingSatelliteCMaryLyonwasaleaderinwomen’seducationinthenineteenthcentury.Itwasatimewhenwomen’seducationwasnotconsideredimportantintheUnitedStates.TheStatesdidrequireeachtowntoprovideaschoolforchildren,buttherewerenotenoughteachers.Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexceptFrench,howtosew(缝)clothing,andmusic.MaryLyonfeltthatwomen’seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninBuckland.Shesuggestednewwaysofteaching,includingholdingdiscussiongroupsforstudents.Then,Marybegantoraisemoneyforherdreamschoolforthehighereducationofwomen.Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanypersontocontinue.And,thestudentswouldshareincleaningandcookingtokeepcostsdown.In1837,MaryLyonfoundedMountHolyokeFemaleSeminary.In1893,44yearsafterherdeath,underastatelaw,MountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybecamethefirstcollegetoofferwomenthesamekindofeducationasmen.Mary’seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasmanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.28.What’stheproblemwithwomen’seducationinthe19thcentury?A.Theyweren’tsupportedbytheirfamily.B.Theyhadnorighttohaveeducation.C.Theyhadlittlechancetobeteachers.D.Theyhadfewchoicesofsubjects.29.WhatcanweknowaboutMaryfromparagraph2?A.Shesuggestedthetraditionalwaysofteaching.B.Shepreferredwomentobeeducatedathome.C.Sheattachedimportancetowomen’seducation.D.Sheadvisedwomentolearnbythemselves.30.WhatwasMary’sdreamschoollike?A.Itwouldhaveverystrictrules. B.Itwouldbeindependentinfinances.C.Itwouldbeownedbythegovernment. D.Itwoulddependonsomeimportantpeople.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MaryLyon:ASupporterofHigherEducation B.MaryLyon:ALeaderinWomen’sEducationC.MaryLyon’sGreatInfluenceonHerStudents D.MaryLyon’sEffortstoPassaNewEducationLawDBookstoresarefascinatingplaces.That’sbecausethebooksontheshelvescantakeyouawaytomagicallands,helpyoulearnaforeignlanguage,orcookadeliciousmeal.Butwhenyourcommunityistoosmalltohousearealbrickbookstore,sometimesyouhavetomakeacompromise.Amobilebookstorethatbringsbooksaroundthecountrywastheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningausedbookstoreafterretiringfromteaching.AbusinessplanningclassfromtheAmericanBooksellersAssociationconvincedCollinstoabandonherideathatopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwhereshelives,whichwouldnotbesustainable.Eureka,Montana,locatedjustsevenmilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheywereskeptical.Butshepersevered.CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.ShecontactedJeffforadvicebutshewaslargelyonherownwhenitcametobuildingherbookstore.First,shehadtofindavehiclelargeenoughtostandin.Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhileintransit.CollinsnamedherbookstoreStRita’sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.Atfirst,shedrovethroughMontanaandthenshemadeherfirstcross-countrytripin2016.Aftersheretiredin2017,itbecameafull-timejoballyearround.Collinsandhermobilebookstorehavevisited30states,stoppingatfestivalsandeventsalongtheway.Whilethelocationschange,somethingsalwaysstaythesame.Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.Whilesheloveswhatshedoes,Collinsdoesn’tthinkshecankeepdoingit.Inseveralyears,shehopestopasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophilewhosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.32.WhydidCollinsabandonopeningabookstore?A.Itwouldcostalotofmoney. B.Itwasnotpromising.C.Itwouldbeoutofdate. D.Itwasnotapproved.33.Whyweretheshelvesdesignedata15-degreeangle?A.Tobeautifythemobilebookstore.B.Tomakefulluseofspaceoftheshelves.C.Tokeepthebookstore’sbalance.D.Toprotectthebooksfromfallingdown.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollins?A.Mercifulanddelightful. B.Intelligentandreasonable.C.Determinedandsocial. D.Generousandlovely.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bibliophile”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Abooklover.B.Apublisher.C.Afamouswriter.D.Aneditor.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Plogging”isanewfitnesstrend(趋势).Itisacombinationof“jogging”andtheSwedishphrase“plockaupp”,meaning“pickup”.Itencouragespeopletostopwhileoutonjogstopickuplitter.36.StartedinSwedenaround2016,ploggingisnowgoingglobal.37Toadvocateplogging.SwedishfitnessappLifesumallowspeopletorecordtheirplogginglimeandtracktheirploggingactivityaspartoftheworkoutchoices.Accordingtotheapp,atypicaluserwillbum288caloriesin30minutesofplogging,whichismoreorlessthesameaswhat’sburnedoffwhilejogging.Likeotherfitnesstrends,thereareplentyofploggingpicturesandvideosonline.38Ploggerstakeplasticbagsalongwiththemsotheycanstorethecollectedlittertheyfindalongtheirroute(路线).Manyploggersaresurprisedtoseejusthowmuchtrashisinparksandalongrunningtrails.Theyevenshowofftheirbagsoftrashonline.Ploggingisagreatwaytoencouragepeopletomakeadifferenceintheirlocalenvironment.39Allyouneedforitisabagfortrashanditempowerseveryonetohelpcreatecleaner,greenerandmorebeautifulcommunities.40Anyonecandoit.Youcandoitbyyourself,withnfriendoreveninalargegroup.Anditisachallengeyoucantrulyfeelgoodabout.Whynotgiveitago?A.Theyclearlyshowwhatthistrendlookslike.B.Ploggingissuitableforallagesandfitnesslevels.C.Ifyou’renotarunner,bikingorwalkingworkstoo.D.Itisappealingbecauseitissimpleandmeaningful.E.Moreandmorerunnersareturningtheirjogsintoplogs.F.Soitaddstheideaofenvironmentalprotectiontothesport.G.Ploggingisn’tthefirstfitnesstrendtoconnectsportswithagoodcause.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasSunday.Ihadonelastpatienttosee.I41herroomin42hurryandstoodatthedoorway.Shewasanolderwoman,sittingattheedgeofthebed,43toputsocksonherswollenfeet.Icrossedthethreshold,spokequicklytothenurse,andglancedatherchart(表格)notingshewasinstablecondition.Iwasalmostintheclear.Ileaned(倚靠)onthebedlookingdownather.Sheasked44Icouldhelpputonhersocks.45,Ibegantosaysomethinglikethis:“Howareyoufeeling?Yoursugarsandbloodpressurewerehighbutthey’rebettertoday.Thenursementionedyou’re46toseeyoursonwho’svisitingyoutoday.It’snicetohavefamilyvisitfromfaraway.Ibetyoureally47seeinghim.”Shestoppedme48astrictvoice.
“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyourstory.”Iwas49andembarrassed.Isatdown.Ihelpedherwiththe50.Shebegantotellmethather51sonlivedaroundthecornerfromher.Shejusthadthisonechildbutshehadnotseenhiminfiveyears.Shebelievedthatthestressofthiscontributed52toherhealthproblems.Afterhearingherstoryandputtingonhersocks,Iaskedheriftherewasanything53Icoulddoforher.She54herheadnoandsmiled.55shewantedmetodowastolisten.41.A.approached B.damaged C.checked D.reviewed42.A.a B.the C.it D.this43.A.struggle B.tostruggle C.struggling D.struggled44.A.that B.which C.if D.why45.A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Besides46.A.calm B.anxious C.astonished D.amused47.A.lookupto B.lookforwardto C.lookinto D.lookfor48.A.on B.of C.about D.with49.A.delighted B.surprised C.tired D.frightened50.A.hat B.clothes C.shoes D.socks51.A.only B.rich C.poor D.sick52.A.willingly B.immediately C.greatly D.slightly53.A.else B.important C.interesting D.helpful54.A.nodded B.shook C.moved D.turned55.A.All B.What C.That D.Which第II卷(非选择题55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Educationisverycloseinmyheart.Myfathergrewup56asmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfather57(open)anightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearned58(write)theirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,many59(woman)wereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknow60educationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.Aftergenerationsofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Imyselfamabeneficiary(受益者)oftheprogress.Otherwise,Iwouldneverbecomeasoprano(女高音)61aprofessorofmusic.Myfather,62waspoorbutdetermined,madeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmake63bigdifferenceintheworld.OnceI64(ask)aboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhaveaccesstoagoodeducation.Ibelieveonedayeducationwillnolongerbeadream;65willbearealitybyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你校英文报正面向中学生征文。请你以“公园”为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.公园简介;2.推荐该公园。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)读后续写67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thin,average,andundisciplined,Iwastheunderdogoftheboys’basketballtryouts(选拔赛)inseventhgrade.Makingtheteamwasveryimportanttome.AlthoughIwasextremelynervous,ItrulythoughtIwouldmaketheteam.ButIwentinoverlyoptimistic,andquicklyfacedacruelrealitycheck.Whenonthecourt,Ihuffedandpuffedlikeanoldmanonhislastlegs;clearly,Iwasoutofshapeandhavingtroublekeepingup.Whenithitmethatthiswasonlythefirstday,andthattherewasasecondtofollow,IrealizedIwouldhavetostepitupinordertogainaspotontheteam.Unfortunately,daytwowentexactlylikedayone:Imissedshots,passedbadlylikeanout-of-breathfool.Hopingthecoachwasnotwatchingallmybadmoves,Ihadtroublekeepingapositiveattitude.Finally,Coach-whoat
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