童哥说单词英语词根词源精讲后缀

后缀1.-ate,-ete,-ite,-ote,-ute,-at,-it,-ot来自拉丁语过去分词(pastparticle)形式-atus,-etus,-itus,-otus,-utus;表有关，组成名词，形容词和动词-ate:separate:adj.分开的，分其他v.分开，分别n.单件衣服，单件物品duplicate:adj.复制的，复本的v.复制n.复制，复本alternate:adj.轮番的，交替的v.轮番，交替n.候补者；替换者alternate:adj.轮番的，交替的v.轮番，交替n.候补者；替换者-ate:组成动词后缀activate:v.actuate:v.alienate:v.adjudicate:v.donate:v.educate:v.differentiate:fumigate:v.activate:v.启动actuate:v.启动alienate:v.使分别adjudicate:v.判决donate:v.捐赠，捐钱educate:v.教育differentiate:使差别化fumigate:v.烟熏-ate:组成形容词后缀accurate:adj.affectionate:adj.ultimate:adj.-ate:组成形容词后缀accurate:adj.精确的affectionate:adj.感情的，垂怜的ultimate:adj.最终的-ate:组成两种词性advocate:n.v.delegate:n.v.pirate:n.senate:n.senator:n.literate:n.adj.illiterate:n.adj.candidate:n.-ate:组成两种词性advocate:n.倡导者v.倡导delegate:n.代表v.pirate:n.海盗senate:n.参议院senator:n.议员literate:n.有识字能力的adj.知识分子illiterate:n.文盲adj.candidate:n.候选人-ete,-etconcrete:adj.详细的，有形的n.详细物；混凝土v.使凝结，使凝结complete:adj.达成的v.达成completion:n.deplete:v.耗尽-ete:人athlete:n.运动员triathlon:三项全能运动triathlete:decathlon:n.十项全能运动decathlete:esthete:n.美学家esthetic:adj.审美的esthetics:n.美学qui-:安静，宁静quiet:adj.安静的v.使安静n.安静quietude:n.安静，静谧tranquil:adj.安静的，安静的tranquility:n.tranquilize:v.使安静tranquilizer:n.镇静剂poem:诗poet:n.诗人fa-,fat-:说，预测fable:n.fate:n.fatal:adj.fateful:adj.prophet:n.预言家，先知prophecy:n.预言-ite,-it：favorite:adj.特别喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或事-ite,-it：形容词后缀apposite:adj.适合的，合适的opposite:adj.相反的composite:adj.composition:n.define:v.限定；下定义definition:n.定义definite:adj.有限的；确定的definitely:adv.indefinite:adj.无限期的；不确定的-ite,-it：动词后缀unite:v.联合，合并unity:n.ignite:v.点火ignition:n.ignitable:adj.-ite,-it：名词后缀dynamite:n.炸药socialite:n.社会绅士urbanite:n.城里人-it:名词和动词后缀limit:n.限制;限量，限度;界线vt.限制，限定visit:vt.&vi.接见;探望;参观;旅游n.接见，参观;停留-it:形容词后缀explicit:adj.委婉的implicit:adj.显然的-ute:动词后缀st-,stit-:站，站立institute:v.成立，建造n.机构institution:n.constitute:v.组成，组成constitution:n.体质；宪法substitute:v.代替，替换n.替代物；替补trib-:赐予*attribute:v.归因于n.特点，属性*attribution:n.归因contribute:v.贡献，投稿contribution:n.tribe:n.部落tribute:n.贡品，进贡；礼物，夸赞tributary:adj.进贡的；辅助的，支流的-ute:形容词后缀minute:n.分钟adj.微小的acute:adj.急性的absolute:adj.绝对的-ot,-ote:名词和动词后缀note:(gnote)n.patriot:n.爱国者patriotal:adj.patriotism:n.patriotist:n.at-,et-,it-,ot-,ut-:在拉丁语语法中组成词根的过去分词格d-,don-,dat-,dit-,dot-：赐予add:v.addition:n.additional:adj.donate:v.捐赠，捐钱data:n.数据(datum)date:n.v.edit:v.编写tradition:n.traditional:adj.d-,don-,dat-,dit-,dot-：赐予editor:n.edition:n.antidote:n.解毒剂anecdote:n.逸闻；趣事anecdotic:adj.at-,it-,ot-:词根分词构词成分don-,dat-,dit-,dot-：赐予donate:v.捐赠，捐钱data:n.数据date:n.v.edit:v.编写antidote:n.解毒剂anecdote:n.逸闻；趣事anecdotic:adj.lei-:lin-:let-:涂，涂抹delete:v.deletion:n.liniment:n.擦剂；药膏obliterate:v.抹去，除去*indelible:adj.不可抹灭的kei-,hom-,cem-,civ-,cit-:躺，家civil:adj.文明的；民用的civilservantcivilize:v.civilization:n.文明civilian:adj.民用的n.平民civility:n.礼貌；客套city:n.citizen:n.kei-,hom-,cem-,civ-,cit-:躺，家home:n.cemetary:n.me-,mov-,mot-:移动，运动move:v.movement:n.motion:n.motive:n.motivate:v.激励，激励permeate:v.渗透lav-,luv-,lut-:流，冲刷lava:n.*lave:v.lavatory:n.dilute:v.稀释dilution:n.antediluvian:adj.大洪水前的；史前diluvial:adj.冲积的deluge:n.大洪水，大量volv-,volut-:转evolve:v.使发展;使进化;设计，制订出;发出，散发evolvution:n.evolvutionism:n.involve:v.involution:n.revolve:v.revolution:n.solv-:松开solve:v.solution:n.solvent:adj.可溶的n.溶剂dissolve:v.溶解dissolution:n.溶解，溶液dissoluble:adj.可溶的absolve:v.赦免，免除absolute:adj.绝对的viv-,vit-:生命，活力vivid:adj.vivacious:adj.有生命力的，有活力的vivacity:n.vital:adj.与生命有关的；至关重要的vitalstatistics:vitality:n.生命力，活力vitamin:n.survive:v.幸存，存活(surprise)survivor:n.viv-,vit-,bio-:生命biology:n.biologist:n.biography:n.autobiography:n.cin-,cit-:移动，运动cinema:n.Frenchcinéma,fromcinématographecinematic:adj.电影的cinephile:n.影迷cinematography:n.电影学cite:v.引用citation:n.excite:v.使喜悦cin-,cit-:移动，运动*kinesis:n.运动*kinetic:adj.运动的*kinematics:n.运动学*kinematic:adj.运动学上的*telekinesis:n.心灵致动，心灵感觉gen-,gn-,nat-:生育，产生gene:n.generate:v.generation:n.pregnant:adj.怀胎的pregnancy:n.nation:n.native:adj.pre-natal:adj.产前的perinatal:adj.临产期的

gen-,gn-,nat-:知道，懂得

cognizant:adj.认识的cognizance:n.recognize:v.认出recognization:n.*agnostic:adj.不可知论的，不可知的note:n.v.notice:n.can:know:

2.-ion,名词后缀action:motion:notion:mission:nation:-ation=-ate+ionalienationn.疏远，离间alienate,使疏远，离间，-ion,名词后缀。alterationn.改变alter,改变，-ation,名词后缀。beautificationn.美化beautify,美化，-ation,名词后缀。examinationn.考试；检查，审查；查验，测试examine,查验，检查，测试，-ation,名词后缀。navigationn.导航，航行navigate,导航，航行，-ion,名词后缀。-ition=-ite+ionabolitionn.取销，取消abolish,取销，取消，-ition,名词后缀。additionn.加法；增加，增添add,加，增加，-ition,名词后缀。admonitionn.劝告，警示admonish,劝告，警示，-ition,名词后缀。coalitionn.联合，合并；结盟，同盟co-,一起，-al,生长，-ition,名词后缀。positionn.地点pos-,地点，-ition,名词后缀。3.特殊后缀-ter:比较级后缀，表加强deter-:enter-:exter-:inter-:preter-:retro-:subter-:contra-:counter-:hetero-:alter-:ulter-:deteriorate:v.恶化deterioration:n.exterior:adj.interior:adj.superior:adj.n.ulterior:adj.major:adj.n.enter:v.entrant:n.entrance:n.enterprise:n.公司，事业；进步心enterprising:adj.有进步心的entrepreneur:n.refer:-pris:抓住prison-ter:土地inter:v.埋葬interment:n.terrain:n.territory:n.国土territorywaters:terrestrial:adj.陆地的，地球的inter-,intern-:在内，更内；相互intern:v.拘押n.实习生；实习医生interne:n.实习医生internee:n.被关押者，政治犯internal:adj.interior:adj.internet:n.interview:v.international:adj.intra-,intro-:intranet:n.内联网intramural:adj.校内的mural:adj.墙的，墙壁的n.壁画introduce:v.introduction:n.introvert:n.内向的人introspective:adj.extern-,extra-,extro-:更向外external:adj.exterior:adj.externalize:v.extramarital:adj.婚外的marry&marital:adj.extraterrestrial:adj.外星的n.外星人extrovert:n.外向的人preter-:更早的，超preternatural:adj.超自然的preterhuman:adj.超人的preterite:adj.过去式的n.过去时态retro-:向后，更后边retroactive:adj.有追忆力的react:v.reactive:adj.起反响的active:adj.act:v.n.spect-:看retrospect:v.n.回看，回顾retrospective:adj.respect:v.尊敬respectable:adj.值得尊敬的respective:adj.各自的respectively:adv.各自irrespective:adj.不论的，不顾的subter-:更下面fug-:跑subterfuge:n.花招，诡计fugitive:adj.偷偷摸摸的refuge:v.逃难refugee:n.逃难者centrifuge:n.centrifugal:adj.contra-,contro-:相对，相反contrary:adj.相反的contradict:v.矛盾controdictory:adj.contraindiction