2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册 Unit6 SectionA

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?人教版英语七年级上册SectionA1a-2dLearninggoals1.Curriculumwords:banana,hamburger,tomato,ice-cream,salad,apple,strawberry,pear,milk,bread,vegetable,fruit,dinner,

birthday,week,food,sure,right,then4.Sentences:John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.—Let’sthinkaboutthefood.—Ilikehamburgers.—Whataboutthefruit?—Ilikestrawberriesandapples.—Doyouliketomatoes?—No,Idon’t.2.Functions:能够谈论对食物的喜好3.Grammar:可数名词和不可数名词；动词like在一般现在时中的用法WarmingupTomishungry.Soheopensthefridge.Whatdoeshesee?WarmingupTomishungry.Soheopensthefridge.Whatdoeshesee?bananaspearsstrawberriesapplestomatoeshamburgersorangesvegetablesWarmingupbreadmilkice-creamsaladTomishungry.Soheopensthefridge.Whatdoeshesee?Pre-listeningLookatthispicture.There’smuchfoodinit,too.Pre-listening1aMatchthewordswiththethingsinthepicture.1.hamburgers___2.tomatoes___3.oranges___4.ice-cream___5.salad___6.bananas___7.strawberries___8.pears___9.milk___10.bread___difhbgcjeaabcdefghijPre-listening可数名词与不可数名词

可数名词

能直接以数目进行计算的名词，如banana,hamburger，tomato,orange,strawberry,pear。可数名词有复数形式。

不可数名词

不能直接以数目进行计算的名词，如milk，bread,salad。不可数名词一般没有复数形式。Pre-listeningLanguagepoints1.tomatoes(教材P311a)tomato是可数名词，其复数形式是在词尾加-es，即tomatoes。以-o结尾的需加-es构成复数的可数名词：英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)。Ineedfourtomatoes.我需要四个西红柿。tomaton.西红柿PointCanIhaveatomato?我可以吃一个西红柿吗？Pre-listeningLanguagepoints2.strawberry(教材P311a)strawberry是可数名词，其复数形式把y变i，加-es,即strawberries。library-libraries（复数）strawberryn.草莓Pointboy-boys（复数）dictionary-dictionaries（复数）toy-toys（复数）以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词变复数，要变y为i再加-es；以元音字母+y结尾的可数名词变复数，直接在词尾加-s。Pre-listeningLanguagepoints3.ice-cream(教材P311a)ice-cream由“ice(n.冰)+cream（n.奶油）”构成，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时，意为“一份冰激凌”，如果用不定冠词修饰，需要用an。Pleasegivemeanice-cream.请给我一份冰激凌。（作可数名词）ice-creamn.冰激凌PointDoyoulikeice-cream?你喜欢冰激凌吗？（作不可数名词）Pre-listeningLanguagepoints4.salad(教材P311a)salad作名词，是音译词。泛指沙拉这种食物时，是不可数名词；特指沙拉作为一份食物时，是可数名词。蔬菜沙拉：vegetablesalad；水果沙拉：fruitsalad。saladn.沙拉PointDoyoulikefruitsalad?你喜欢水果沙拉吗？Pre-listeningLanguagepoints5.milk(教材P311a)milk作不可数名词，可以借助单位词来表达它的数量。aglassofmilk一杯牛奶milkn.牛奶Pointtwoglassesofmilk两杯牛奶6.bread(教材P311a)bread是不可数名词，不可与不定冠词a或具体的数词连用。如果需要表达面包的数量，则用piece/slice（片）来修饰。breadn.面包Pointapiece/sliceofbread一片面包fivepieces/slicesofbread五片面包Pre-listening可数名词复数形式：bananaspearsstrawberriesapplestomatoeshamburgersorangesvegetablesPre-listening不可数名词：breadmilkice-creamsalad既是可数名词也是不可数名词：Pre-listeningQuickeyes—Whatarethese?—They’re...Doyoulike…?Pre-listeningQuickeyes—What’sthis?—It’sa...Doyoulikeit?Pre-listeningQuickeyes—What’sthis?—It’s...Doyoulike…?Pre-listeningReadthedialogueinthepicture.—Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido.—Doyoulikesalad?—No,Idon’t.—Doyoulikeoranges?—Yes,Ido.关键词是有关食物的名词。While-listening1bListenandnumbertheconversations[1-3].A:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.231—Doyoulike…?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Post-listeningPracticetheconversationswithyourpartner.Thenmakeyourownconversations.1cA:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.2

13like后接可数名词，常使用复数形式；接不可数名词，用原形。Pre-listeningOnestudentreadsonewordandanotheronepointstothewordintheboxin2a.hamburgerspearstomatoesstrawberriesorangesice-creamsaladbananasPairworkWhile-listeningListenandcirclethefoodyouhear.2ahamburgerspearstomatoesstrawberriesorangesice-creamsaladbananasIlikehamburgers.Doyoulike__________?Yes,Ido.While-listeningListenagain.Fillintheblanks.2bhamburgersDoyoulike________?No,Idon'tlike________.tomatoestomatoesOh,no.Let'shave_________.No?Idon'tlike_________.ice-creamice-creamWhile-listeningListenagain.Answerthequestions.2bDoestheboylikehamburgers?Doestheboyliketomatoes?Doestheboylikeice-cream?Yes,hedoes.Yes,shedoes.No,hedoesn’t.No,hedoesn’t.Doesthegirllikehamburgers?A:Doeshe/shelike…?B:Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.Post-listeningReadtheconversationsinpairs.1.Girl:Ilikehamburgers.Doyoulikehamburgers?Boy:Yes,Ido.2.Girl:Doyouliketomatoes?Boy:No,Idon'tliketomatoes.3.Girl:Let'shaveice-cream.Boy:Oh,no.Girl:No?Boy:Idon'tlikeice-cream.Post-listeningPracticetheconversationsin2b.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.Doasurveyingroupsoffourandgiveareport.2cIliketomatoes.Doyouliketomatoes?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doyoulikeice-cream?如果喜欢就打√，不喜欢就打×。Post-listeningPracticetheconversationsin2b.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.Doasurveyingroupsoffourandgiveareport.2cNamehamburgerstomatoesorangesice-creambananasmilkReportstructures:Ilike…Idon’tlike…He/Shelikes…He/Shedoesn’tlike…We/Theylike…We/Theydon’tlike…Post-listeningIknowaboy.HisnameisJohn.John’sbirthdayisnextweek.Sohisfriendsarepreparingforhisbirthdaydinner.Buttheydon’twantJohntoknowit.birthdayn.生日dinnern.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐Jack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Post-listeningReadandanswerthequestion.2dWhatdotheywanttoeat?While-listeningReadtheconversationcarefully.2dJack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.下周。该短语前不加介词。思考；思索。about是介词，后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语当然（可以）Howabout…?……怎么样？burger汉堡包可数名词vegetable蔬菜可数名词水果表示水果总称时不可数是的，你说得对。havev.吃thenadv.那么Jack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Post-listeningFindthesentencesaboutlikesanddislikes.2d一般现在时第三人称单数的陈述句：主语+likes+其他.Post-listeningRole-playtheconversation.2dJack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Post-listeningLanguagepoints1.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?(教材P32

2d)1)Howabout...?用于提出请求或建议，也可用于征求对方的意见或看法，相当于“Whatabout...?”。其中about是介词，后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。2)常用于提建议的句型还有：Let’s...我们……吧。Whynot...?为什么不……呢？Whydon’tyou...?你为什么不……呢？Wouldyoulike...?你想……吗？Point1Howabout...?……怎么样？Let’saskMaryforhelp.我们向玛丽求助吧。Whynotaskher?为什么不问问她呢？Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowers?你为什么不买些花呢？Wouldyoulikeapear?你想吃个梨吗？Post-listeningLanguagepoints2.Yes,you’reright.(教材P32

2d)right作形容词在句中作表语或定语。其反义词为wrong“错误的”。rightadj.正确的；适当的PointIsherightorwrong?他是对的还是错的？Heistherightmanforthejob.他是这份工作的合适人选。拓展延伸：1)right作形容词，还可意为“右边的”。其对应词为left“左边的”。2)right还可作名词，意为“右边；右方”。ontheright意为“在右边”。3)right还可作副词，意为“恰好；正好”。SummaryUnit6Doyoulikebananas?(SectionA1a-2d)banana,hamburger,tomato,ice-cream,salad,apple,strawberry,pear,milk,bread,vegetable,fruit,dinner,birthday,week,food,sure,right,thenJohn’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.

可数名词和不可数名词动词like在一般现在时中的用法—Let’sthinkaboutthefood.—Whataboutthefruit?—Doyouliketomatoes?—No,Idon't.KeywordsGrammarSentences—Ilikestrawberriesandapples.—Ilikehamburgers.THANKS谢谢聆听！Unit6Doyoulikebananas?人教版英语七年级上册SectionAGrammarFocus-3cLearninggoals3.Sentences:—Doyoulikesalad?—Yes,Ido.

—Doessheliketomatoes?—No,shedoesn't.

Ilikeoranges.Wedon'tlikehamburgers.Helikesice-cream.2.Grammar:①

动词like在一般现在时中的用法

②可数名词和不可数名词1.Curriculumwords:egg,carrot,rice,chicken,soWarmingupRevisionLookatthepictureandmakeconversationsaboutlikesanddislikes.—Ilikebananas.Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido.WarmingupRevisionLookatthepictureandmakeconversationsaboutlikesanddislikes.—Doyoulikebread?—No,Idon't.WarmingupRevision—Doesyoursisterlikestrawberries?—Yes,shedoes.Lookatthepictureandmakeconversationsaboutlikesanddislikes.WarmingupRevision—Doesyourbrotherlikeice-cream?—No,hedoesn't.Lookatthepictureandmakeconversationsaboutlikesanddislikes.PresentationHowtotalkaboutlikesanddislikes?GrammarFocusDoyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Dotheylikepears?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.Doessheliketomatoes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Ilikeoranges.Idon'tlikebananas.Welikerice.Wedon'tlikehamburgers.Helikesice-cream.

Hedoesn'tlikevegetables.一般疑问句以及简略回答的例句陈述句的例句：肯定句陈述句的例句：否定句1.在一般疑问句中，句子的开头什么情况下用do、什么情况用does？2.在陈述句中，什么情况下like后面加-s？3.Doeshe…后面的like应该用什么形式？GrammarFocus动词like的一般现在时的用法肯定句主语+like(s)+其他Ilikeoranges.我喜欢橙子。Shelikespears.她喜欢梨。否定句主语+don’t/doesn’tlike+其他Idon’tlikeoranges.我不喜欢橙子。Shedoesn’tlikepears.她不喜欢梨。一般疑问句及其回答Do(es)+主语+like+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+do(es).否定回答：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.—Do

youlikeoranges?你喜欢橙子吗？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。—Doesshelikepears?她喜欢梨吗？—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢GrammarFocusCountablenounsUncountablenounsCountableanduncountablenounshamburgers,eggs,oranges,bananas,apples,pears,carrots,vegetables,tomatoes,strawberriesmilk,bread,ricefood,fruit,ice-cream,salad,chickenegg蛋；

鸡蛋/anegg一个鸡蛋carrot胡萝卜rice大米;米饭chicken鸡肉名词是指人或事物的名称。根据所表示事物的性质，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。语法概述GrammarFocus可数名词与不可数名词GrammarFocus区别可数名词不可数名词定义能直接以数目进行计算的名词，如banana，ruler。不可数名词是不能直接以数目进行计算的名词，如：rice,milk。特点有复数形式，如;apen(一支钢笔)；twopens(两支钢笔)。一般没有复数形式。修饰词可直接用不定冠词a/an修饰；可用具体的数词修饰；可用few,afew,many,some,alotof等修饰。不能直接用a/an来修饰；如果表示确切的数量，用“单位词+of+不可数名词”结构；可用little,alittle,much,some,any,alotof等修饰。谓语形式可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；多个并列的可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；当不可数名词前的单位词是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。可数名词与不可数名词的区别粉末/颗粒类，如：flour（面粉），rice（米饭）液体、气体等，如：water（水），air（空气）语言、学科等，如：English（英语），Chinese（汉语）肉类，如：beef（牛肉），pork（猪肉）油脂类，如：oil（油），butter（黄油）一些抽象名词，如：knowledge（知识），friendship（友谊）常见的不可数名词GrammarFocusCountableanduncountablenouns用法例句food通常作不可数名词，表示食物的总称；当表示特定种类的食品时，其复数形式为foods。Thefoodhereisverydelicious.这儿的食物很美味。frozenfoods冷冻食品

fruit表示水果的总称时，为不可数名词；表示水果的种类时，是可数名词，其复数形式为fruits。Ieatsomefruiteveryday.我每天都吃一些水果。Apples,bananasandpearsaremyfavoritefruits.苹果、香蕉和梨是我最喜欢的水果。ice-cream表示“一份冰激凌”时，为可数名词时，用不定冠词修饰时，用an。Ilikeice-cream.我喜欢冰激凌。Pleasegivemeanice-cream.请给我一份冰激凌。salad泛指沙拉这种食品时，为不可数名词；特指沙拉作为一份食物时，为可数名词。Wouldyoulikesomesaladwithyourpasta?你的意大利面要配些沙拉吗？asidesalad配菜沙拉GrammarFocusCountableanduncountablenouns可数名词词义不可数名词词义chicken鸡鸡肉glass玻璃杯玻璃room房间空间time次；回时间orange橙子橙汁有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但词义不同。GrammarFocusGrammarFocus可数名词单数可数名词复数mapbookboybagorangeboxtomatophotostrawberry请说出下列可数名词的复数形式：mapsbooksboysbagsorangestomatoesphotosboxes一般情况下，在词尾加-s。-s在清辅音后读/s/。一般情况下，在词尾加-s。-s在浊辅音后读/z/。一般情况下，在词尾加-s。-s在/s/,/z/,/tʃ/,/dʒ/等后读/ɪz/。以s,

x,

ch,

sh结尾的词，加-es,读作/ɪz/。以-o结尾的可数名词变复数时，有生命的在词尾加-es。strawberries以-o结尾的可数名词变复数时，无生命的在词尾加-s。以”辅音字母+y“结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es，-ies读作/ɪz/。可数名词复数形式的不规则变化类别单数复数单复数同形deer(鹿)deerChinese(中国人)Chinesesheep(绵羊)sheep单复数不同形词尾发生变化child(小孩)children改变单词的元音字母woman(妇女)womenman（男人）mentooth(牙齿)teethfoot(脚)feetGrammarFocus1.Ilikefruit,butI(don’t/doesn’t)likevegetables.2.She(like/li