2022年10月自考00604英美文学选读试题及答案含评分标准

绝密★启用前

2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考

（课程代码00604）

一、单项选择题:本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。

1．D2．D3．C4．B5．A

6．C7．A8．B9．C10．B

11．A12．B13．D14．D15．D

16．C17．A18．C19．A20．C

21．B22．D23．A24．D25．B

26．A27．C28．B29．A30．A

31．C32．A33．B34．C35．B

36．C37．D38．A39．B40．A

二、阅读理解题:本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。

41.A.DanielDefoe;RobinsonCrusoe.(2分)

B.RobinsonCrusoe.(1分)

C.ThewriterdescribesthefirstdayswhenRobinsoniscastontotheshoreofanisland.(1分)

42.A.T.S.Eliot.(1分)

B.Prufrock.(1分)

C.TheWasteLand.(2分)

43.A.MarkTwain;AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.(2分)

B.WhetherornotheshouldwritealettertotellMissWatsonwhereJimis.(1分)

C.JimisMissWatson’srunawayslave.(1分)

44.A.RobertLeeFrost;“AfterApple-Picking”.(2分)

B.Itmeansgrayorwhite.(1分)

C.Areligiousquestion.(1分)

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三、简答题:本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分。

45.ThetraditionalthemeoftheplayistopraisethefriendshipbetweenAntonioandBassanio,

(1分)toidealizePortiaasaheroineofgreatbeauty,witandloyalty,(1分)andtoexpose

thegreedandbrutalityoftheJew.(1分)Manypeopletodaytendtoregardtheplayasa

satireoftheChristians’hypocrisyandtheirfalsestandardsoffriendshipandlove,(1分)

theircunningwaysofpursuingworldliness(1分)andtheirprejudiceagainstJews.(1分)

46.Thephysicalsettingsaresometimesamixtureofthecontemporaryandtherecollectedpast,

thestories,thoughusuallydouble-ormultiple-plotted,aremuchbetterstructured,(1分)

andtheinstitutionsareimportantnotonlyinthemselvesbutasmetaphorsforarepressive

socialpsychology.(2分)Theattacknowbecomesmoreurgentandpassionate,andthis

urgencycreatesnovelsofgreatcompactnessandconcentration.(1分)AsDickens

“exploresmorebleaklyableakerworld,”therearefewerjokesandthecomedybecomes

harsher.(1分)Thehappyendingistherenomore.(1分)

47.Skillfulhandingofconventions,(1分)forceoflanguage,(1分)thedevelopmentofa

rhetoricalplan(1分)inwhichmeter,rhyme,scheme,imageryandargument(1分)should

allbecombinedtoframetheemotionaltheme(1分)andthrowitintohighrelief.(1分)

48.Byusingsimplespokenlanguageandconversationalrhythms,Frostachievedaneffortless

graceinhisstyle.(1分)HecombinedtraditionalverseformswithaclearAmericanlocal

speechrhythm,thespeechofNewEnglandfarmers.(2分)Inverseformhewasassorted;

(1分)hewroteinboththemetricalformsandthefreeverse,andsometimeshewrotein

aformthatborrowsfreelyfromthemeritsofboth.(2分)

四、论述题:本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分。

49.Shelleyeulogizedthepowerfulwestwindandexpressedhiseagernesstoenjoytheboundless

freedomfromthereality.(1分)Hegatheredinthispoemawealthofsymbolism,employeda

structuralartandhispowersofmetricalorchestrationattheirmightiest.(2分)Theautumn

wind,buryingthedeadyear,preparingforanewSpring,becomesanimageofShellyhimself.

(2分)Thewholepoemhasalogicoffeeling,anoteasilyanalyzableprogressionthatleadsto

thetriumphant,hopefulandconvincingconclusion:“IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?”

(2分)ThenervousthrillofShelly’sresponsetonaturehoweverisheretransformedthroughthe

powerofartandimaginationintoalongingtobeunitedwithaforceatoncephysicalandprophetic.

(1分)Shelley’sodeisaninvocationtoaprimitivedeity,apleatoexalthimandtotrumpet

theradicalprophecyofhopeandrebirth.(2分)

英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考第2页（共3页）

50.YoungGoodmanBrownisoneofNathanielHawthorne’smostprofoundtales.Inthemanner

ofitsconcernwithguiltandevil,itexemplifieswhatMelvillecalledthe“powerofblackness”

inHawthorne’swork.(1分)Thehero,anaiveyoungmanwhoacceptsbothsocietyin

generalandhisfellowmenasindividualsworthhisregard,isconfrontedwiththevisionof

humanevilinonenight,andbecomesdistrustfulanddoubtful.(2分)Allegorically,our

protagonistbecomesanEverymannamedBrown,a“young”man,whowillbeagedinone

nightbyanadventurethatmakeseveryoneafallenidol.(2分)AccordingtoHawthorne,

thereisevilineveryhumanheart,whichmayremainlatent,perhaps,throughthewholelife;

butcircumstancesmayrouseittoactivity.(2分)Apieceofliteraryworkshould“showhow

weareallwrongedandwrongers,andavengeoneanother.”(1分)In“YoungGoodman

Brown”,hesets