2023-2024学年初中【课时练习】八年级上册英语人教版Unit 2《How often do you exercise》Section B 02

八年级（上）课时练习Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB(2a-2e)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Doyouknowthe(结果)ofthesingingcompetition?

2.Tom’sgrandpa(死亡)fiveyearsago.

3.Sixty(百分之……)ofthechildrenlikewatchingTVinourclass.

4.(尽管)heisold,helikesplayingsoccerwithyoungpeople.

5.Mikeismybestfriend.Weoftengotoschool(在一起).

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空6.[2020·大庆]Simonwas(surprise)toseespaceships(宇宙飞船)fromChina.

7.Asa(write),ZhengYuanjiewritesmanygreatbooksforchildren.

8.Here(be)anumbrellaforyou.

9.It’sinteresting(spend)timewithmyfamilyonweekends.

10.Eightypercentofthewatchesinthisshop(be)fromothercountries.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子11.吉姆每周锻炼四至六次。Jimexercisesaweek.

12.那些学生一点儿都不喜欢吃蔬菜。Thosestudentslikeeatingvegetables.

13.多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是做作业。MoststudentsusetheInternetandnotforhomework.

14.那个男孩放学后经常去网吧上网。TheboyoftenafterschoolintheInternetbar.

15.对我们提出的有关垃圾食品问题的回答很有趣。Theourquestionsaboutjunkfoodwereveryinteresting.

Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词16.Igocampinginthecountryonceaweek.(对画线部分提问)

yougocampinginthecountry?

17.LiLeidoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改为否定句)LiLeithehouseworkeveryday.

18.Heisverythin,buthehasmuchfoodeveryday.(改为同义句)Hehasmuchfoodeveryday,heisverythin.

19.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforoureyes.(改为同义句)badforoureyesTVtoomuch.

20.Thewriterthinksexerciseisthebestwaytorelax.(对画线部分提问)thewriterthinkisthebestwaytorelax?

Ⅴ.选择填空()21.sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.

A.If B.UnlessC.Although()22.Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroomthewindow.

A.through B.acrossC.past()23.ofthestudentswerelateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.Theirteacherwashappytoseethat.

A.All B.NoneC.Both()24.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool1,500.Andsixtypercentofthemboys.

A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is()25.—DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?—Certainly.That’stheofhishardwork.

A.habit B.suggestion C.result()26.ThechildrenherestudytheirEnglishlisteningandspeakingeveryday.

A.on B.for C.by()27.—DoesDavidliketoexercise?—Yes.Hecandomanysports,soccer,basketballandtennis.

A.becauseof B.suchas C.asfor()28.It’simportantussomegoodbooks.

A.for;read B.to;toread C.for;toreadⅥ.阅读理解Mostpeoplethinkmartialarts(武术)areallaboutkicking,punching(用拳打)andfighting.ButChina’staijiquan,alsoknownastaichi,istheotherwayaround.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)recentlyaddedtaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Althoughtaichiisanancientmartialart,itisstillquitepopulartoday.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan150countries.Peopledotaichiasawaytostayfit.Unlikeotherexercise,itis“soft”—themusclesarerelaxing,thejoints(关节)arenotfullybent(弯曲的),andyoudon’tneedtostretch(拉伸)toomuch.Thismeansmanycandoit.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywherewithoutanything.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodiessothatwecanstand,walkandrunbetter.Buttaichi’sbenefitsgobeyondphysicalhealth.MarleniCalcina,aPeruvianwomanwhohaspracticedtaichiformorethan10years,saysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughtherthevalueoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtostressherout.Butshebegantofeelachangethankstotaichi,whichhelpedhergetpeaceandinnerharmony(内心的和谐).ShetoldXinhua,“Formenow,practicingtaichiislikespeakingwithmysoul(灵魂).”()29.Thewriterthinkstaichiisdifferentfromotherexercisebecause.

A.itneedspeopletoactquicklyB.itwantspeopletofightmoreC.itcanmakepeoplecalmandpeaceful()30.Theunderlinedword“ancient”inthesecondparagraphmeans“”inChinese.

A.古老的 B.现代的C.陈旧的()31.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat.

A.taichihasalonghistory B.taichiispopularintheworldC.practicingtaichiisveryuseful()32.Thewritermentions(提及)thePeruvianwomantotellus.

A.womencanpracticetaichi B.peoplecangetmorefromtaichiC.onlyoldpeoplecanpracticetaichi()33.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoftaichi. B.Whocanplaytaichi.C.Whentoplaytaichi.Ⅶ.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.34..

Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,35..Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones(骨头),andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.36..

Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.37..Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.

Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,watchingmoviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,38..Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.

A.TheyincludealotofsugarB.thelessfoodyouwilleatC.TheycanhelpyoukeephealthyD.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefoodE.thelesstimeyouspendplayingsportsF.AndthatwillmakeyougetillG.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating

答案Ⅰ.1.result(s)2.died3.percent4.Although5.togetherⅡ.6.surprised7.writer8.is9.tospend10.areⅢ.11.fourtosixtimes12.don’t;atall13.forfun14.goesonline15.answerstoⅣ.16.Howoftendo17.doesn’tdo18.although19.It’s;towatch20.WhatdoesⅤ.21.C句意:尽管她非常年幼,但是她能照顾好她自己。if意为“如果”;unless意为“除非”;although意为“尽管;虽然”。前后句是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。22.Athrough指从物体内部“穿过”;across指从物体表面“横过”;past指“经过”。由句意“明亮的阳光通过窗户射进了屋里”可知A项符合句意。23.B24.B25.C句意:“你知道刘辉最终进入一所顶尖学校了吗?”“当然。那是他努力学习的结果。”habit意为“习惯”;suggestion意为“