河北省石家庄市平山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市平山县九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1．（1分）A.abrandB.apresentC.aproduct2．（1分）A.playaballB.carryabasketC.holdafork3．（1分）A.cleanwaterB.healthyfoodC.saltysoup4．（1分）A.Wearetoldastory.B.Weareaskedtowrite.C.Wearedividedintosomegroups.5．（1分）A.LiWenhadahardschoollife.B.LiWendidn'tlikethenewschool.C.LiWenfoundhisnewschoolfinally.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.That'sallright.C.Sorry，Idon'tknow.7．（1分）A.Don'tbelieveit.B.Don'tgiveitup.C.Don'tmentionit.8．（1分）A.That'sgood.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.You'resokind，Mom.9．（1分）A.Onlyalittle.B.Itiscomfortable.C.Verywell.10．（1分）A.Hereyouare.B.InSichuan.C.Withpleasure.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。11．（1分）Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A.B.C.12．（1分）HowdoesBoblearnEnglish？A.B.C.13．（3分）（1）Howlonghaven'ttheyseeneachother？A.For2years.B.For4years.C.Since2weeksago.（2）Whatdidthemanusetowear？A.Suits（西装）.B.T﹣shirts.C.Jeans.（3）Wheredoesthemanworknow？A.Inaschool.B.Inabank.C.Inacoffeeshop.14．（3分）（1）HowmuchpopcorndoesTarawant？A.Fourbags.B.Threebags.C.Threeboxes.（2）Whatdidtheinventorofpopcorndo？A.Anengineer.B.Acook.C.Afarmer.（3）Whatispopcornmadeof？A.Milkandcom.B.Onlycorn.C.Corn，butterandwhite四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。15．（3分）（1）Wheredidthestoryhappen？A.Inapotatofield.B.InGeorge'shome.C.Inarestaurant.（2）HowdidGeorgecutthepotatoesfirst？A.Hecutthemtoothin.B.Hecutthemtoolong.C.Hecutthemtoothick.（3）Whatdidthecustomerthinkofthesecondplateofpotatoes？A.Ittastedgreat.B.Ittastedtoosalty.C.Ittastedtoocrispy.16．（4分）（1）Howlongdidtheyspendinshopping？A.Anhour.B.Overtwohours.C.Halfaday.（2）HowmuchwereJane'sfather'sleathershoes？A.260yuan.B.240yuan.C.200yuan.（3）Whatwasmadeofwool（羊毛）？A.Thescarf.B.Theskirt.C.Thesweater.（4）What'sJane'sfavoritecolor？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.五、听短文填空。17．（5分）InformationSheetInancienttimes：People（1）_________onthesuntotellthetime.It（2）_______sunnyweather.Theycouldtellthetimeofdayaccordingtothe（3）_______ofthesun.Hundredsofyearslater：Peopleinventedamachinecalleda（4）_______.Manypeoplewear（5）_______.六、单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）TheWorldWildlifeDayfalls_______March3rdeveryyear.（）A．on B．by C．at D．in19．（1分）—Ms.Walker，thankyouformakingmefeellikeIam________.—I'mgladyoubecomeconfidentnow.（）A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody20．（1分）Ifeltverycold，especiallymyhands.SoIboughtapairof_______.（）A．socks B．shoes C．pants D．gloves21．（1分）I_______gotoschoolbybike.Ioftenwalk.（）A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always22．（1分）﹣_____doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart？﹣Byusingthemindifferentways.（）A．When B．How C．Why D．Where23．（1分）Ifyoudon'tworkhard，youwillprobably_______theexamination.（）A．fail B．pass C．succeed D．complete24．（1分）Ourparentshelpandsupportusalot，_______weshouldbethankfultothem.（）A．but B．or C．because D．so25．（1分）Leodoesn'tknowhowto_______stressandhasbecomeworried.（）A．arguewith B．dealwith C．comeupwith D．connectwith26．（1分）Theletter________inFrench.Ican'treadit.（）A．write B．willwrite C．iswritten D．willbewritten27．（1分）—Doyouknow_______？—Yes，there'soneinthestore.（）A．whyIchoosethemachine B．whomheistalkingwith C．whenIcangettothehotel D．ifthere'sarestroomaroundhere七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobe（28），especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferentfromyourown.For18﹣year﹣oldKusedyo，aChineselanguagelearner，tolearnthelanguage，acertainlevelof"craziness"isalso（29）."TolearnandunderstandChinese，youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音调）andthe（30），andchangeyourthinking，"hesaid.（31）manystudents，thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko，anotherChineselanguagelearner（动机）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult."（32）itworriesyoualot，becauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword，thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword33）youatall，"hesaid."IlearnChinesebecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese，andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings（34）languagetrouble，"saidMarindiko.Nowforsomeforeigners，Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplace.Atthesametime，knowingChinese（35）doorstomanyjobchances.AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask，technologyandtheInternetaremakingit（36）.Inthefuture，theChinese﹣speaking（37）willbecomelargerandlarger.（28）A．difficultB．boringC．proudD．silent（29）A．neededB．servedC．createdD．avoided（30）A．abilityB．courseC．cultureD．form（31）A．AsB．ForC．AgainstD．From（32）A．NowadaysB．FinallyC．SometimesD．Suddenly（33）A．admireB．doubtC．pardonD．understand（34）A．accordingtoB．suchasC．becauseofD．insteadof（35）A．locksB．closesC．opensD．fixes（36）A．easierB．fartherC．fasterD．harder（37）A．populationB．websiteC．countryD．language八、阅读理解。阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Thinkyourschoolrulesareboring？Takealookattheserules.NohuggingSomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherulenohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions（不适当的互动）"betweenstudents.NobagsintotheclassroomOnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers（有锁存物柜）betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.NoUggboots（Ugg靴子）ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania，butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.NoballsATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why？Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion（脑震荡）afterbeinghitbyaball.（38）WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"nohugging"？A．In2008.B．In2010.C．In2012.D．In2014.（39）Inwhichschoolsaremobilephonesnotallowedintoclass？A．SchoolsinPortland.B．SchoolsinFlorida.C．SchoolsinPennsylvania.D．SchoolsinBrooklyn.（40）WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule？A．Ateacher.B．Adoctor.C．Astudent.D．Aparent.（8分）Onwarmwinterdays，YangLiheng，89ForYang，oneofthelong﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite，hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographer（摄影师）inthelate1950s.Withhiscamera，Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihadanunhappychildhood（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina，"YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord，thelocals'life，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse，butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers，"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.ThoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercitiesLastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotoswereshowninYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.（41）WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival？A．Wearingnewclothes.B．Havingabigdinner.C．Takingafamilyphoto.D．Visitinghisrelatives.（42）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inParagraph2mean？A．Getapart.B．Getmuchricher.C．Getimproved.D．Gettogetheragain.（43）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A．WhenYangwasinterviewed.B．WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C．WhyYanghadanunhappychildhood.D．WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.（44）WhatdoweknowaboutYang'sfamily？A．Itisfulloflove.B．Itisfullofsecrets.C．Itisarichfamily.D．Itishavingahardtime.（8分）Jane，areporter，iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush？Aschoolboyaged11hasinvented."schoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（扫描装）置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag，itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing.amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather？Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsaredecidedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt'shardforyoutogetupinthemorning，isn'tit？Tohelpyougetup，acompany（公司）hascreateda"tool"—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon，softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains，"Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning（45）Whohasinventedthesmartschoolbag？A．Areporter.B．Aschoolboy.C．Auniversity.D．Acompany.（46）Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo？A．Helpyourepaircomputers.B．Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C．Teachyouhowtofixscreens.D．Remindyouofthemissingbooks.（47）Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup？A．lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB．musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC．lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD．musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter（48）InwhichpartofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation？A．Wonderfulfood.B．Futureschools.C．Amazinginventions.D．Moderntools.（8分）TheChinesepingfeng（foldingscreen）isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture（家具）.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Theterm"pingfeng"meansprotectionfromwindAstimepasses，ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight，growthandlife﹣givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower（贵族和权力），abeautifulbird，canbeseenonscreens，whichmeanwealthandgoodluck，arealsochosenasapopulardesign（设计）Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast，theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather，brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit，shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks，shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical（实际的）useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider，itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalkThepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.（49）Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning？A．Protectingpeoplefromwind.B．Dividingaroom.C．Makingaroombeautiful.D．Hidingaperson.（50）Whichdesignisasymbolofnobilityandpower？A．Thedragon.B．Thepeacock.C．Thewater.D．Theflowers.（51）HowdoesthewritershowmoreaboutPingfenginParagraph3？A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byexplainingtheresult.D．Bycomparingdifferences.（52）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB．ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC．OldPingfenginModernHomesD．TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng九、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。53．（10分）LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm，whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV，akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid，"Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm."Shefeltdisappointed（失望的）butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat，shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup，butshefoughton.Then，shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally，the"big"daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon，hanful"Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday，LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There，alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture，sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanyuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays，shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu（1）完成句子。AonTVmadeLiNafallinlovewithhanfu.（2）完成句子。MomsaidLiNacouldhavehanfuifshebytheendofthisterm.（3）简略回答问题。WhatdidLiNadowhenshefaceddifficulties？（4）简略回答问题。WhatdidLiNadototheforeignchildrenthatSaturday？（5）简略回答问题。WhatelsedoyouthinkLiNahasgotaftergettinghanfu？十、词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。54．（10分）Carolismybestfriend.Sheisa（1）（Canada）.Wefirstmetwhenweweretravellingin（2）（French）.Shehasreallychangedalotinthepastyears.Carolusedtobeshortwhenshewasyounger，butnowsheistallandshelikeswearingshoeswithhigh（3）（heel）.Sheusedtodonoexerciseandshewas（4）（weak）thansheisnow，butnowsheis（5）（interest）inplayingtennisandsheisonatennisteam.Sheusedtodo（6）（bad）inart，butnowsheisgoodatpainting.Carolusedtobeasilentgirl，butnowshehasthe（7）（able）tomakepublicspeeches.Sheusedtobeafraidofthedark，butnowshe（8）（dare）togooutaloneinthedark.Sheusedtowalktoschool，butnowshegoestowork（9）underground.Asforeating，Carolusedtoeattoomuchcandy，butnowshekeeps（10）fromit.十一、连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。55．（1分）abasketof，I，you，lemons56．（1分）thefridge，put，in57．（1分）like，do，eatinglemons58．（1分）they，how，taste59．（1分）believe，enjoythem，I，you'll.十二、书面表达。60．（15分）假如你的班上有的同学独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文，谈谈中学生应该如何培养自己的独立性。WaysThingswecandobeginwithourownthingscleanourownrooms，﹣﹣﹣helpwithhouseworkcook，…learnactivelylearnbyourselves，……………要求：（1）文中必须包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；（2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Asmiddleschoolstudents，it'sveryimportantforustobeindependent.Whatshouldwedotomakeusindependent？_______________________________________________________________________Ithinkifwekeepondoingthese，we'llbecomemoreandmoreindependent.

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市平山县九年级（上）期中英语试卷试题解析一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1．（1分）A.abrandB.apresentC.aproductCNo.1.Thiskindofmobilephoneisanewproduct.2．（1分）A.playaballB.carryabasketC.holdaforkBNo.2.Thelittleboyiscarryingabigbasket.3．（1分）A.cleanwaterB.healthyfoodC.saltysoupCNo.3.Lucysaysthesoupissalty.4．（1分）A.Wearetoldastory.B.Weareaskedtowrite.C.Wearedividedintosomegroups.ANo.4.Class，pleasereadthestoryingroupsoffour.5．（1分）A.LiWenhadahardschoollife.B.LiWendidn'tlikethenewschool.C.LiWenfoundhisnewschoolfinally.ANo.5.LiWenfoundhisnewschoollifedifficult.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.That'sallright.C.Sorry，Idon'tknow.ANo.6.Ithinkyourinventionisuseful.7．（1分）A.Don'tbelieveit.B.Don'tgiveitup.C.Don'tmentionit.BNo.7.Ididbadlyinthemathexamination.8．（1分）A.That'sgood.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.You'resokind，Mom.ANo.8.Momboilsoneeggformeeverymorning.9．（1分）A.Onlyalittle.B.Itiscomfortable.C.Verywell.CNo.9.Howareyougettingalongwithyourneighbors？10．（1分）A.Hereyouare.B.InSichuan.C.Withpleasure.CNo.10.Couldyoupleasebuymeapairofbamboochopsticks？三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。11．（1分）Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A.B.C.CM：Lily，couldyouhelpmecleanupthebathroom？W：OK，I'lldoitrightafterIdothedishesM：Thankyou.QuestionNo.11.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？12．（1分）HowdoesBoblearnEnglish？A.B.C.BW：Hi，Bob.You'reprettygoodatEnglish.Howdoyoulearnit？M：IliketolearnEnglishbyreadingaloud.Howaboutyou？W：Mymomisateacher，andshehelpsme.QuestionNo.12.HowdoesBoblearnEnglish？13．（3分）（1）Howlonghaven'ttheyseeneachother？A.For2years.B.For4years.C.Since2weeksago.（2）Whatdidthemanusetowear？A.Suits（西装）.B.T﹣shirts.C.Jeans.（3）Wheredoesthemanworknow？A.Inaschool.B.Inabank.C.Inacoffeeshop.ABBM：Hi，Mary.NicetomeetyouW：Yes，exactly!M：Yes，alittlebit.W：YouusedtowearT﹣shirts，butit'sthefirsttimeIhaveseenyouinabusinesssuit.M：Yeah，Idon'tlikesuits.ButnowIworkinabankW：Gotit.Iamrunningacoffeeshop.Comeoveratanytime!M：Thanks.QuestionNo.13.Howlonghaven'ttheyseeneachother？QuestionNo.14.Whatdidthemanusetowear？QuestionNo.15.Wheredoesthemanworknow？14．（3分）（1）HowmuchpopcorndoesTarawant？A.Fourbags.B.Threebags.C.Threeboxes.（2）Whatdidtheinventorofpopcorndo？A.Anengineer.B.Acook.C.Afarmer.（3）Whatispopcornmadeof？A.Milkandcom.B.Onlycorn.C.Corn，butterandwhiteBACW：Daddy，couldyoubuysomepopcornforme？M：Sure，Tara.Howmuchdoyouwant？W：Threebags.M：Youlovesweetfoodsomuch.W：Yes.Ithinktheinventorofpopcornalsolovedsweetfoodverymuch.M：Hmm，you'reright.PopcornwasinventedbyanAmericanengineer.Hereallylovedsweetfood.W：Really？Ithoughtallthefoodwasinventedbycooks.M：Aha.Notall.W：Isitmadeonlywithcom，daddy？M：No.Popcornismadeofnotonlycornbutalsobutterandwhitesugar.QuestionNo.16.HowmuchpopcorndoesTarawant？QuestionNo.17.Whatdidtheinventorofpopcorn？QuestionNo.18.Whatispopcornmadeof？四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。15．（3分）（1）Wheredidthestoryhappen？A.Inapotatofield.B.InGeorge'shome.C.Inarestaurant.（2）HowdidGeorgecutthepotatoesfirst？A.Hecutthemtoothin.B.Hecutthemtoolong.C.Hecutthemtoothick.（3）Whatdidthecustomerthinkofthesecondplateofpotatoes？A.Ittastedgreat.B.Ittastedtoosalty.C.Ittastedtoocrispy.CCAOneday，acustomercameintotherestaurantwhereGeorgeworked.Heorderedaplateoffriedpotatoes.Whenthepotatoescamesaidtheywerecuttoothicktocat.Georgewasangry，thecustomerlovedthemsomuchthatheaskedformore.Othercustomersorderedthethinlycut，saltypotatochipsQuestionNo.19.Wheredidthestoryhappen？QuestionNo.20.HowdidGeorgecutthepotatoesfirst？QuestionNo.21.Whatdidthecustomerthinkofthesecondplateofpotatoes？16．（4分）（1）Howlongdidtheyspendinshopping？A.Anhour.B.Overtwohours.C.Halfaday.（2）HowmuchwereJane'sfather'sleathershoes？A.260yuan.B.240yuan.C.200yuan.（3）Whatwasmadeofwool（羊毛）？A.Thescarf.B.Theskirt.C.Thesweater.（4）What'sJane'sfavoritecolor？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.BCCBMynameisJane.ItwasSaturdayyesterday.Myfathertookmetotheshoppingcenter.Wespentovertwohoursbuyingthings.Myfatherspent200yuanbuyinghimselfapairofleathershoes.Hesaidtheywereverysoft.Andheboughtmymotheraskirtandascarfwith260yuan.Thescarfwasred，anditwasmadeofsilk.Heboughtmeasweater.Itwasblueandmadeofwool.Ilikeitverymuchbecauseblueismyfavoritecolor.ThesweaterisalittlelargerformenowQuestionNo.22.Howlongdidtheyspendinshopping？QuestionNo.23.HowmuchwereJane'sfather'sleathershoes？QuestionNo.24.Whatwasmadeofwool？QuestionNo.25.What'sJane'sfavoritecolor？五、听短文填空。17．（5分）InformationSheetInancienttimes：People（1）_________onthesuntotellthetime.It（2）_______sunnyweather.Theycouldtellthetimeofdayaccordingtothe（3）_______ofthesun.Hundredsofyearslater：Peopleinventedamachinecalleda（4）_______.Manypeoplewear（5）_______.V.26.depended27.required28.direction（s）29.clock30.watchesWhattimeisit？Therearemanywaysyoucanfindoutthetime.Butit'snotalwayseasytoknowthetime.Inancienttimespeopledependedonthesuntotellthetime.Itrequiredsunnyweather.TheycouldtellmorningHundredsofyearslater，peopleinventedamachinecalledaclock.Afterthat六、单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）TheWorldWildlifeDayfalls_______March3rdeveryyear.（）A．on B．by C．at D．inon用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面、月、上下午的前面3rd"3月3日"可知。故选：A。19．（1分）—Ms.Walker，thankyouformakingmefeellikeIam________.—I'mgladyoubecomeconfidentnow.（）A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybodyeverybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人，此处指的是感觉自己很了不起。故选：C。20．（1分）Ifeltverycold，especiallymyhands.SoIboughtapairof_______.（）A．socks B．shoes C．pants D．glovesA.袜子；B.鞋；D.手套feltcoldmy，尤其是我的手）可知。故选：D。21．（1分）I_______gotoschoolbybike.Ioftenwalk.（）A．seldom B．often C．usually D．alwaysA.很少；B.经常；D.总是often，我很少骑自行车去上学。故选：A。22．（1分）﹣_____doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart？﹣Byusingthemindifferentways.（）A．When B．How C．Why D．WhereA.何时；B.如何；C.为什么；结合答语"Bythemdifferent。"可知？故句子的疑问副词为how。故选：B。23．（1分）Ifyoudon'tworkhard，youwillprobably_______theexamination.（）A．fail B．pass C．succeed D．completefail失败，通不过；succeed成功。根据Ifdon'thard，）可知是说很可能会通不过考试。故选：A。24．（1分）Ourparentshelpandsupportusalot，_______weshouldbethankfultothem.（）A．but B．or C．because D．soA但是，B否则，D所以，﹣﹣﹣﹣我们应该感谢他们。故选：D。25．（1分）Leodoesn'tknowhowto_______stressandhasbecomeworried.（）A．arguewith B．dealwith C．comeupwith D．connectwitharguewith争吵；deal，应对up；connect，都是动词短语，前面句意为"里奥不知道如何应对压力"，应对"。故选：B。26．（1分）Theletter________inFrench.Ican'treadit.（）A．write B．willwrite C．iswritten D．willbewritten主语theletter与谓语动词write之间是被动关系，用被动语态。由"can't"可知，主语是第三人称单数，write的过去分词是written。27．（1分）—Doyouknow_______？—Yes，there'soneinthestore.（）A．whyIchoosethemachine B．whomheistalkingwith C．whenIcangettothehotel D．ifthere'sarestroomaroundherewhy表示原因，whom表示人，if是否，问句应为一般疑问句。故选D。七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobe（28）A，especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferentfromyourown.For18﹣year﹣oldKusedyo，aChineselanguagelearner，tolearnthelanguage，acertainlevelof"craziness"isalso（29）A."TolearnandunderstandChinese，youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音调）andthe（30）C，andchangeyourthinking，"hesaid.（31）Bmanystudents，thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko，anotherChineselanguagelearner（动机）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult."（32）Citworriesyoualot，becauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword，thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword33）Dyouatall，"hesaid."IlearnChinesebecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese，andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings（34）Clanguagetrouble，"saidMarindiko.Nowforsomeforeigners，Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplace.Atthesametime，knowingChinese（35）Cdoorstomanyjobchances.AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask，technologyandtheInternetaremakingit（36）A.Inthefuture，theChinese﹣speaking（37）Awillbecomelargerandlarger.（28）A．difficultB．boringC．proudD．silent（29）A．neededB．servedC．createdD．avoided（30）A．abilityB．courseC．cultureD．form（31）A．AsB．ForC．AgainstD．From（32）A．NowadaysB．FinallyC．SometimesD．Suddenly（33）A．admireB．doubtC．pardonD．understand（34）A．accordingtoB．suchasC．becauseofD．insteadof（35）A．locksB．closesC．opensD．fixes（36）A．easierB．fartherC．fasterD．harder（37）A．populationB．websiteC．countryD．language（28）考查形容词辨析。句意：这也可能很困难。difficult困难的；proud骄傲的。根据especiallytheisdifferentyour。）可知。故选A。（29）考查动词辨析。句意：学习汉语光学习努力是不够的。need需要；create创造。根据hardisjust，可知。故选A。（30）考查名词辨析。句意：你必须了解语调和文化。ability能力；culture文化。根据changethinking（改变你的想法），学习汉语改变想法还需要了解文化。（31）考查连词辨析。句意：对许多学生来说。As像；Against反对。根据many，theprocessnot，学习过程并不容易，说的是对许多学生来说。（32）考查副词辨析。句意为：有时这会让你很担心，然后当你在那里遇到一个中国人并试图说出这个词时，"他说；Finally最后；Suddenly突然worriesalotyouyouunderstoodwordwhenmeetaoutandtothe，（这让你很担心，然后当你在外面遇到一个中国人并试图说出这个词时）可知。故选C。（33）考查动词辨析。句意：有时这会让你很担心，然后当你在那里遇到一个中国人并试图说出这个词时，"他说；doubt怀疑；understand理解whenmeetaoutandtothe，（然后当你在外面遇到一个中国人并试图说出这个词时，说的是他们根本不理解你。（34）考查短语辨析。句意：我学中文是因为在工作中我们经常和中国人交流。according；such；because；instead。根据usuallyhavewrongtrouble（语言问题）可知。故选C。（35）考查动词辨析。句意：同时。locks锁；opens开。根据knowingjob，说的是了解中文也能获得很多工作机会。（36）考查形容词辨析。句意为：虽然学习中文是一项艰巨的任务。easier更容易的；faster更快的。根据AlthoughChineseadifficult，（虽然学习中文是一项艰巨的任务，说的是科技和互联网让它变得更容易。（37）考查名词辨析。句意为：在未来。根据willlargerlarger（越来越多）可知。故选A。八、阅读理解。阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Thinkyourschoolrulesareboring？Takealookattheserules.NohuggingSomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherulenohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions（不适当的互动）"betweenstudents.NobagsintotheclassroomOnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers（有锁存物柜）betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.NoUggboots（Ugg靴子）ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania，butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.NoballsATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why？Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion（脑震荡）afterbeinghitbyaball.（38）WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"nohugging"？CA．In2008.B．In2010.C．In2012.D．In2014.（39）Inwhichschoolsaremobilephonesnotallowedintoclass？CA．SchoolsinPortland.B．SchoolsinFlorida.C．SchoolsinPennsylvania.D．SchoolsinBrooklyn.（40）WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule？DA．Ateacher.B．Adoctor.C．Astudent.D．Aparent.（38）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Someinandstartedrulehugging2010.TwolaterschoolsNewandmadesame。两年后Jersey和Brooklyn的一些学校制定了相同的规则Jersey制定了禁止拥抱的规则。（39）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏ItgetcoldwinterPennsylvaniastudentsaren'ttotheirbootsclass.It'sstopfromthingsmobileinboots.（Pennsylvania的冬天可能很冷。这是为了阻止他们把像手机一样的东西藏在靴子里带入学校。故选C。（40）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Why？Awastowithabeingbya？因为一个家长因为被球击中得了脑震荡而被送去医院。故选D。（8分）Onwarmwinterdays，YangLiheng，89For