【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit1·C培优测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit1·C培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．—I’malittle__________now.—Oh,it’slunchtime.Let’sgotothenearestrestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.A．thirsty B．worried C．hungry D．bored2．Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He_______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A．usually B．hardlyever C．often D．always3．—Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendcandoforyou?—Heorshecanhelpto_________thebestinme.A．thinkof B．bringout C．careabout D．putup4．Ifinished_________thefirstbooklastweek.Iamexpecting________thesecondonethisweek.A．reading;toread B．toread;readingC．reading;reading D．toread;toread5．—Lisa,_________doyoueathamburgers?—Hardlyever.They’renothealthy.A．howoften B．howmuch C．howlong D．howfar6．—Whydoyoulovethemoviestar?—Ihaveno_________.Maybeitisonlyafeeling（感觉）.A．habit B．question C．reason D．dream7．JackieChanandJetLihavemuch_________.Andtheyoftenplaysimilarrolesinthemovies.A．forexample B．atleast C．incommon D．atall8．DuringtheWorldCup,quiteafewsoccerfansflewtoRussia.It________agreatplaceforfanstohavefun.A．made B．kept C．appeared D．became9．—Dad,couldyoubuymeamobilephonelikethis?—Ofcourse.Wecanbuya________onethanthis,but________it.A．cheaper;asgoodas B．morepopular;notasgoodasC．morepopular;notsogoodas D．moreexpensive;worsethan10．Maryisnewintheschool.Shehas________friendshere,soshefeelslonely（孤独的）.A．afew B．alittle C．few D．little11．Don’tworry.Thetrainstartsat5:00p.m.Westillhave_________time.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle12．—Ifeel________now.—Whynoteatoutwithus?A．hungry B．excited C．heavy D．tired13．_________sunnydayitis!Let’sgoswimminginthelake.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa14．—Wouldyouliketowatchtherobot(机器人)showwithmethisSunday?—Soundsgreat.Ibelieve________willbedifficultforrobotsinthefuture(将来).A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing15．—Areyoufeelingbetternow?—Yes,I’m________togotoschool.A．youngenough B．enoughwell C．wellenough D．enoughyoung二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ifyoureadanewspaperorlistentoanewsreportrecently,youmayhearorreadastrangeword“staycation”.Staycationisanewword.TheAmericanpeopleuseitto____16____avacationveryclosetoyourownhome,orsimplystayingathomeduringyourvacation.Itisthecombination(组合)oftheword“stay”and“vacation”.Inrecentyears,staycationhasbecomevery____17____becauseoftheheavytrafficduringthevacation.Thewordhasalreadybeen____18____totheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Thissummer,Ihadastaycationinmyowntown.Duringthestaycation,Ididn’tgoanywherefaraway,____19____Istillhadagreattime.The____20____thingIdidwastoimprovemyping-pongskills.I____21____aping-pongclub.Ihadtogetupat7a.m.andthengottotheclubfortrainingeveryday.Thecoachtaughtmemany____22____skills.Ialsomademanynewfriendsthere!ThesecondthingIdidwasrelaxmyself.Iwenttoanearby____23____withmyparents.Westayedinsideawoodenhouseforaboutaweek.Wecouldseethewonderfulseaandthebeautifulbeachwithgolden____24____outsidethewindows.Weplayedballgamesonthebeachandswaminthesea.Wereallyenjoyed____25____.NowIunderstandwhyastaycationissopopular.Sometimes,youdon’tneedtogofaraway.Aslongasyoumakegoodplans,youcanrelaxandhavefunnearby.Whynothaveatry?16．A．decide B．describe C．spend D．cancel17．A．boring B．necessary C．difficult D．popular18．A．added B．bought C．warned D．reviewed19．A．though B．but C．because D．so20．A．most B．least C．first D．last21．A．took B．worked C．played D．joined22．A．useful B．useless C．awful D．polite23．A．factory B．school C．island D．bookstore24．A．top B．sand C．block D．cotton25．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAgoodreaderislikeadriververymuch.Hemustchangehisreadingspeed(速度)tofit(适应)whatheisreadingandwhatheisreadingfor,justasadriverdoestofittheroadsituation(状况).Agoodreadermayreadat1,000WPM(每分钟……词)whenhelooksforsomethingforareportinthelibrary.Butoncehefindswhatheneeds,hemayslowdownto100WPM.Agoodreadermayreadnewspapersandstorybooksat600WPM.Buthemayreadhisscienceormathbooksat150WPM.Justasadriverhasawide(广泛的)changeofdrivingspeed,soagoodreaderhasawidechangeofreadingspeed.26．Thewriterthinksthatagoodreadercan______.A．readat1,000WPM B．readasfastashecanC．spendmoretimereading D．changethereadingspeedasheneeds27．_______decidesthespeedofreading.A．Howmanyisreadingfor B．WhatheisreadingforC．Whereheisreading D．Whenheisreading28．Agoodreadermayreadfastest_______.A．whenhereadsnewspapersandstorybooksB．whenhereadssomethingmostusefultohimC．whenheistryingtoworkoutamathproblemD．whenheistryingtofindsomethingforhisreport29．Theunderlinedword“once”inthepassagemeans_______.A．onetime B．only C．assoonas D．atonce30．Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?A．TheImportanceofHavingDifferentReadingSpeed B．TheDifferencebetweenDrivingandReadingC．TheBestWayofFastReading D．AGoodReaderandHisReadingSpeedBEatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingontheearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremoved（分离开）fromthefood.Inthespaceship，theastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthatcomeinbitesizes.Theastronautsputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs（碎屑）.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbitesizedpieces.Astronautscannotdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.31．Astronautsput________thattheycarrywiththeminclosebag.A．theclothes B．someflowers C．thefood D．somestones32．Thepassagedoesn'tsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat_______.A．astronautscannoteatanythinginspaceshipB．astronautscannotdrinkwaterinspaceshipC．astronautscannotdrinkwaterintheusualwayinaspaceshipD．astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings33．Inthespaceship，astronautsputthewater______.A．inabottle B．insomebags C．back D．front34．—Howdotheastronautsdrinkthewater?—________.A．TheyshootthewaterintotheirmouthwithaspecialgunB．TheydrinkthewaterwithausualcupC．TheydrinkthewaterfromanopencupD．Theyoftendrinkthewaterwiththeirhands35．Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.A．astronautseatlessfoodinspacethanontheearthB．astronautsgethungrierandthirstierinspacethanontheearthC．eatinganddrinkinginspaceisdifferentfromthatontheearthD．thereisnoenoughfoodandwaterforastronautsCAutumndaysgiveussomefantasticandlivelycolours.Then,suddenly,thecityiscovered(覆盖)withathicksheet（床单）ofsnow.ItisduringthisspecialtimeofyearthatoneofthemostpopularandenjoyedholidaysinAmericacomes:Christmas.Thistimeissospecialthatschoolsoftengivestudentsatwo-weekbreakfromtheirschoolworktoenjoythewinterholidays.Myfamilytakesthischancetospendtwoweekstogether.Webuildatreeanddecorateitwithmanycolorfullights.Onthetopofthetree,weputashiningstar.Asnightsetsin,thedarkroomiswarmlylitupbyabrightChristmastree.Then,onChristmasEve(前夕),ourfamilyhaveallthetraditionalAmericanfoods:turkey,sweetpotatoes,vegetables,nuts,pies,andothergooddishes.Onthisverynight,thereisanoldstory,namedSantaClaus.SantaClauswillflyfromtheNorthPoleandgivepresentstothechildrenundertheChristmastree.However,heonlygivespresentstothosewhohavebehaved（表现）wellthewholeyear.SochildrenacrossAmericatrytodoonelastgooddeed（行动）beforethenightbybaking(烘烤)Santasomecookies,tryingtoaskhimforpresents.ThisiswhySantaissofat!Thatnight,childrenareoftenexcited,hopingtofindpresents.Thenextday,theyrushoutofbedveryearly.Then,thewholefamilyopenpresentsandspendthewholedayrelaxing.36．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A．winterdaysgivepeoplesomelivelycolorsB．itdoesn’tsnowatallinwinterinAmericaC．ChristmasisasusualasotherfestivalsD．childrenwillhaveatwo-weekholidaytospendChristmas37．Theunderlinedword“litup”inParagraph2means“________“inChinese.A．点亮 B．点燃 C．安装 D．穿上38．WhyisSantaClausveryfataccordingtothepassage?A．Becausehetakeslessexercise.B．Becauseheoftengivesthechildrenpresents.C．BecausehefliestotheChristmastreeinsteadofonfoot.D．Becauseheoftenhassomecookiesbakedbychildren.39．Whendothefamilyopenthepresents?A．OnChristmasEve. B．OnChristmasDay.C．WhenchildrenseeSantaClaus. D．Whenchildrenbakesomecookies.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Thewriter’sfamilyputashiningstaronthetopofthetree.B．Thewriter’sfamilyalsohasnutsandpiesonChristmasEve.C．SantaClausgiveseverychildsomepresentsaccordingtothepassage.D．SantaClausisfromtheNorthPoleaccordingtothepassage.DDicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I’mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseIgotsomeworkthere.“___41___”hiswifeasked.“Idon’tknowyet.”Dickanswered.

“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.___42___Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn’thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo’clockandsaid,“NowI’mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.“Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?“___43___”Whichhotelaremythingsin?“hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”___44___.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,“___45___.”A．Sohegavehiswifeacall.B．Whereareyougoingtostaythere?C．Hesentatelegramtotellherwherehelived.D．Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.E．ButDickdidn’trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.F．Pleasesentmemyaddressatthispostoffice.G．Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）Asomewhere

B．beach

C．two

D．Americans

E.eat

F.doG.

buildings

H.fly

I.visit

J.everyone

K.county

L

wasSummerisagoodseason(季节)forvacation.ItisoftenveryhotduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Studentsdonotgotoschoolduringthese___46___months.MostAmericanfamiliesliketotravelduringtheirsummervacation.

Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoaparkor___47___farfromthecity.TheyliketoeatwheretherearemanytreesoranicelakeIftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengotothe

___48___.Whydopeoplelikegoingtothebeach?Ithinkitisthesand(沙滩),theseaandthesun.Ofcourse,therearelotsofnewthingstosee,nicethingstoeatandexcitingthingsto___49___,butitisthefeelingofandunderone’sfeet,ofsaltywateronone’sskin(皮肤),andofthewarmsunonone’sbackthatmakestheseaside(海滨)whatitis.Many___50___liketomeetpeoplefromothercountrieslikeMexico（墨西哥）orCanada.SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance(法国)Japan.Theyusually___51___tothesecountries.TheUnitedStatesisaverylargecountry.Lotsoffamiliestravelbycarorbytraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirown___52___.PeoplelikevisitingNewYork,Chicago(芝加哥),SanFrancisco（旧金山）andLosAngeles（洛杉矶）.Thesebigcitieshavemanyfamous___53___,theaters,storesandotherplacesofinterestfortourists(游客).Certainlynot___54___likestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsortobeautifulcountries.Theyusuallytakeacameral(照相机)andavideoandreturnwithalotofnicepicturesandtapesoftheplacesthey____55____.Theywouldsharethemwiththeirfriends.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom.________56________?B:Itwasgreat.A:__________57__________?B:IwenttoTokyowithmyfamily.A:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudothere?B:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.A:Oh,____________58____________?B:Theywerereallyinteresting.Buttheywerealsoverycrowded.A:Didyougoshopping?B:__________59__________.A:Andhowwerethepeople?DidyoumeetanyJapanesepeople?B:Yeah.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.Wehaddinnerattheirhouse.A:Howwasthefood?B:Itwasdelicious.__________60__________.六、书面表达(15分)61．假如你是韩梅。你的美国朋友Mary打算今年暑假去海南度假，她想了解一些那儿的情况。请根据以下要点提示给她写一封邮件，词数80左右。要点提示：1．海南的地理位置、面积、天气等；2．活动内容有钓鱼、游泳、潜水（diving）和冲浪（surfing）等；3．必备物品有太阳镜、太阳帽和雨伞等。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________