【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit3·A基础测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit3·A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Whendidyou________?A．get B．arrivein C．reach D．arrive2．Ofthetwokindsofcars,Ilikethisone________.A．best B．thebest C．better D．well3．We________themand________thebasketballmatchlastweek.A．beat;win B．beat;won C．won;beat D．win;beat4．—Whendidyougettothestation?—We________thestationjustbeforethetrainleft.A．arrived B．arrivedat C．arrivedin D．reachedto5．Myparentsare________tall,butIamshort.A．all B．both C．either D．neither6．—Nowtheairinourhometowniseven________thanitwasbefore.—Sowemustdosomethingtostopit.A．worst B．better C．worse D．morebetter7．—Whereisyourfather?—Inthebedroom.Heis________tired________hegoestobedearly.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．so;but8．________mysister________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisverypleasedwithus.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Not;but9．—Mr.Linisverypopularwiththestudents.—Yes.Hisclassesare________livelyandinteresting.A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never10．—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?—It’shothere.I’dliketogo________.A．anywherecool B．coolsomewhere C．somewherecool D．nowherecool11．Englishisimportanttous.Weshouldtry________ithard.A．study B．studies C．nottostudy D．tostudy12．Paulwants________anactorbecausehelikesacting.A．tobe B．be C．being D．tobeing13．—Iplan________aboattriptoNewYorknextmonth.—That’sgreat!Enjoyyourself.A．take B．taking C．totake D．totaking14．LeiFengwashelpful.Hewasalwaysready________others.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．tohelping15．—Wherewillyougoattheweekend?—Wewillgohiking________theweatherisfine.A．aslongas B．and C．but D．or二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,twomenweretravellingtogetherinaforestwhentheysuddenlycameacrossabear.Theylookedaroundandsawatreenearby.Bothofthemweresoafraidthattheyrantothetreeas___16___astheycould.They___17___thetreenearlyatthesametime.However,oneofthemtookonestepaheadandclimbedupthetree.Thenhehid(隐藏)inthetreeand___18___hisfriendunderthetree.Theothermanwas___19___tofindthattherewasnotimetoclimb,buthetriedtobecalm(沉静的）.Hefellontheground.Thebearcameover,tooka___20___atthetalltreeandthenatthemanontheground.Itfelthimwithitsmouthandnoseandsmelledhimallover.Themanheldhisbreathandpretended(假装)tobedead.Thebearsoon___21___himasbearswillnottouchadeadbody.Whenthebearwasgone,theothertravelercamedownfromthetree.Heaskedhisfriend,“Whatdidthebearsaidinyour___22___?”“Hegavemeapieceofadvice;Nevertravelwithafriendwholeavesyouwhenitis___23___”Atruefrienddoesn’ttneedtohavealotofknowledge(知识)or___24___anything.Buthemusttruly____25____you.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.16．A．loudly B．clearly C．seriously D．quickly17．A．cut B．caught C．reached D．planted18．A．accepted B．moved C．heard D．watched19．A．glad B．scared C．excited D．bored20．A．look B．rest C．walk D．trip21．A．found B．ate C．followed D．left22．A．arms B．mouths C．ears D．eyes23．A．dangerous B．enjoyable C．noisy D．funny24．A．besimilarto B．bestrictwith C．bedifferentfrom D．begoodat25．A．askfor B．careabout C．bringout D．talkto三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASeventyyearsago,JiangMinci’sparentswantedhertomarryarichman.Shewasyoungandwantedtocontinueherstudies.SoshelefthometostudyataschoolinHunanProvince.Jiang,now89,wholivesinGuangzhou,sharedherstoryonthevideosharingwebsiteBilibiliearlierthisyear.Tohersurprise,the24-minutevideoabout“howyoungpeoplechangedtheirlives70yearsago”gothundredsofthousandsoflikes.SheisnowChina’soldestuploader(上传者)andoneofthemostpopularusersonBilibili.“I’vealwayswantedtowritedownmylifestories,butI’mnotgoodatwriting,”Jiangsaid.ShesawhergrandsonDouDoumakingvideosanddecidedtoshareherlifethroughvideos.SheaskedhimtoteachherhowtofilmandpostvideosonlineandopenedherBilibiliaccount(账号)attheendofApril,namingitMincibulao(ItmeansMinciisnotold).Jiangsaid,“Makingandpostingvideosonlineisgreatfun,anditmademylifemorecolourful.”Inhervideos,sheusuallytalksaboutherchildhoodandherlifestoriesandexperiences.“Ienjoymakingfriendswithyoungpeople.Iwasreallyhappywhentheystartedenjoyingmyvideos.AndI’mgladthatmystoriescanhelpthembetterunderstandhowlifewasinthepastandhowthecountryhasdeveloped,”Jiangsaid.26．Whatdoestheword“continue”inParagraphImeaninChinese?A．回忆 B．放弃 C．继续 D．记录27．Accordingtothepassage,Jiang’sBilibiliaccountprobablyopenedon________.A．April3rd B．Aprilboth C．April18th D．April29th28．JiangMinciusuallytalksabout________inhervideos.A．howtowritelifestories B．whatyoungpeopleenjoyC．whatshedidinherdailylife D．howtouploadvideosonBilibili29．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．JiangMincisharedherstoryonBilibiliseventyyearsago.B．ItisdifficultforJiangMincitomakevideosbyherself.C．JiangMinciopenedherBilibiliaccountwiththehelpofhergrandson.D．JiangMinci’sparentswantedhertomarryarichmanwhenshewas20.30．Thepassageismainlyabout________A．oldpeople’slifeinGuangzhou B．themostpopularvideoonBilibiliC．China’soldestuploaderonBilibili D．thebestvideosharingwebsiteinChinaBThemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnect(沟通)withanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourfullattention(注意力).Whenpeoplearetalking,justlistentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mostofthetimecaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsayingandmeaning“I’msosorry”whensomeoneissad.Oneofmyfriendstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleoftenbrokeintotellherthatsomethingsimilarhappenedtothemevenwhenshedidn’tfinishherwords.Forsomereasons,hersadnessbecameastoryaboutthem.Intheend,shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenwebreakintowhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.Thiseasythingisn’tthateasytolearn.WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.Alovingsilence(沉默)oftenhasmorepowertocomfortandtoconnectthanthekindestwords.31．Inthewriter’seyes,themostimportantthingwecangivepeopleis__________.A．plentyofmoney B．lotsoffreedom C．fullattention D．asmile32．Weshould__________whenourfriendsaresad.A．shareoursadstorieswiththem B．listentotheirstoriesandsay“I’msosorry”C．letthemenjoythesilenceandnottalkaboutit D．tellthemsomethinginterestingtomakethemhappy33．Theunderlinedphrase“brokein”probablymeans__________inChineseinthepassage.A．打断 B．拒绝 C．畏惧 D．同意34．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theonlyconnectionbetweenpeopleislistening.B．Caringaboutwhatpeoplesayismoreimportantthanunderstandingit.C．Peoplewantotherstosharetheirfeelingwhentheyaretellingtheirstories.D．Peoplelistenbecausetheyaretooshytospeakordon’tknowtheanswer.35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Beingagoodlistenermakesyouagoodtalker.B．Listeningtopeopleisn’tsomethingeasytolearn.C．Mostlistenersaretooshytoshowthemselves.D．Sometimesalovingsilencedoesabetterjobthanbeautifulwords.CWhoisyourdeskmate?Doyoustillrememberhimorher?Whatdoesheorshelooklike?Thefollowingthreestudentsaretalkingabouttheirfirstdeskmate.MyfirstdeskmateisAlbert.Heisanaughty（淘气的）boywithblackhairandbrowneyes.Hewasshorterthanmeatthattime.Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.Myfirstdeskmateisagirl.HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.ThenameofitisGreenMountains.Nextsummer,wewillgotohervillagetogether.Itwillbeagreatjourney（旅行）forus.Emmaismyfirstdeskmate.Sheisaverytallgirlwithlongbrownhairandblackeyes.Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.Shewouldliketobeamathteacherwhenshegrowsup.36．Albert’sfavoritesubjectis_________.A．math B．art C．P.E. D．science37．_________wasborninavillageinRussia.A．Mary B．Nastya C．Emma D．Lily38．Marywillgoto_________nextsummer.A．herhometown B．herprimaryschool C．GreenMountains D．Nastya’snewhome39．EmmaisLily’sgoodfriendbecause________.A．sheiskindtoLily B．sheisLily’sseconddeskmateC．sheisbeautiful D．sheisagirlwithabigdream40．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A．AlbertisshorterthanJacknow B．JackwantstobeascientistC．MaryandEmmahaveblackhair D．LilyandNastyaknoweachotherwellDAstimegoesby,areyoustillthesamepersonyouusedtobe?Manyofyouthinkaboutwhoyouare.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,yourpersonalitycanchangealot.___41___Psychologists(心理学家)attheUK'sUniversityofEdinburghdidthestudyonagroupofScottishpeople.___42___ThefindingsarepublishedinadailycalledPsychologyandAging.Theresearchisbasedonastudythatbeganin1950.___43___Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits(特征):self-confidence,responsibility,patience,desiretosuccess,creativityandmoods.In2012,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthe1,200students,whowere77yearsoldonaverageatthetime.Theyagreedtotakeapersonalitytestsimilartotheonetheyhadcompleted63yearsearlier.Researchersthencomparedthethenandnowtestresults.___44___Moodsandresponsibilityhadchangedless.Buttherewerestillnottoomanysimilaritiesbetweenthetworesults.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson."Itwasasifthesecondtestshadbeengiventodifferentpeople,"thestudy'sauthorsnoted.___45___WilliamJames,thefatherofAmericanpsychology,saidthatpersonalityis"setlikeplaster(石膏板)".Thisnewstudymaybringsomefreshideastothetheory.A．Inthepast,personalitywaswidelybelievedtobesmooth.B．Agroupofteachersgavemorethan1,20014-year-oldstudentspersonalitytests.C．Theresearchersdisagreedthateveryone'spersonalitychangedalotasheorshegrewold.D．Theyweresurprisedtofindgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraitsofthesepeople.E．Theresearchfoundthatalmosteveryone'spersonalitychangedwhentheygrewold.F．Youcouldbeacompletelydifferentpersonat77,comparedtowhenyouwerea14-year-oldstudent,reportedTheHuffingtonPost.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。real

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problemBeingatthemiddleschoolisagreattimeinyourlife.Youarelearningmanyinterestingthingsand___46___innewways.Teacherscanhelpyousolveyour___47___atschool.Youknowthattheyarealwaysready___48___you.That's___49___theywantedtobeteachers!

It'sgoodtogetonwellwithyourteachers,becauseit___50___theschooltimemorepleasant.Kidswhogetonbetterwiththeirteacherscan___51___more.Theyalsofeel___52___comfortabletoaskoranswerquestions,Thismakesitmuch___53___forthemtodotheirbestontests.

Somekidsarealwaysgoodstudents,butmostkidsaresensitive(敏感的)tothewaytheygetonwiththeteachers.However,evenifyoudon't___54___likeyourteachers,youshould____55____toknowthembetter.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A—BenB—YangyangA:Hello,mayIspeaktoYangyang?B:ThisisYangyangspeaking.A:ThisisBenspeaking.IseverythingOK?B:That'sfine!A:____56____B:Oh,yes.____57____A:Soyouarehappytoday,____58____B:Yes,andalsomyfriendLucyiscomingtostay.A:Oh,really?____59____B:Sheiskindandhelpful.A:___