【单元测试】2023-2024学年初中8年级上册英语人教版Unit 8 02

人教新目标版八年级上Unit8一、单项选择1．—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—Yes,please.Iam_______ablueT-shirt.A．lookingup B．lookingfor C．lookingafter D．lookingthrough2．---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Please_______twoapplesandthen_______.A．peel;cutthemup B．peel;cutupthemC．get;cutupthem D．gets;cutthemup3．Nextweek,eachstudentintheclass____asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.A．receives B．received C．willreceive D．hasreceived4．--_______doyoumakeapaperbird?--Verysimple(简单的).Letmeshowyou.A．What B．How C．Where D．When5．Weneedto_____thebananasbeforeweeatthem.A．mix B．pour C．cut D．peel6．--Let'smakeRussiansoap.--_______.A．Youarewelcome B．That’sagoodidea C．Thankyou D．That’sallright7．Please_______theTV.ThereisanNBAgameonCCTV-5.Let’swatchit.A．turnon B．turnoff C．open D．close8．—________yogurtdoyouwant?—Threecups.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar9．Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell，ashehas_____ahugebodyandthecoatis____small.A．so;such B．so;so C．such;such D．such;so10．—Doyouknowifit_______tomorrow?—Iamnotsure.Itmaysnowifthetemperaturebelowzero.A．snows;willdrop B．willsnow;willdropC．willsnow;drops D．snows;drops11．Atthebeginningoftheexam,itwashardformetocalmdown.Icouldfeelmyheartfast.A．shaking B．beating C．jumping D．running12．—WeplantodriveourcartoDaliannextmonth.—Areyoujoking?Whatifit_______?A．breaksaway B．breaksdown C．breaksup D．breaksoff13．—Doyouneedyogurttomakethiskindoffood?—Yes,butonly_______.A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew14．Next,________theturkeywiththisbreadmix.A．take B．come C．fill D．get15．Placetheturkeyonlargeplateandcoverit________gravy.A．to B．for C．of D．with二、完型填空Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor16.Leaveanoteforthecleaners...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...Thenthedoorbanged(砰地一声)openasthe17camehomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto18.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!""Noproblem!"Thechildrenranoff19.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs20thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎声).Thenavoiceshouted,"Getthebabyoutoftheway—21hecutshimself.Don'breakMom'srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews."They22yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappear,23.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Thereisaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt24.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything25sogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”16．A．tea B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner17．A．father B．cleaners C．children D．dog18．A．you B．me C．her D．him19．A．excitedly B．sadly C．quietly D．angrily20．A．in B．with C．from D．under21．A．after B．before C．when D．until22．A．made B．dropped C．sold D．changed23．A．crying B．smiling C．cooking D．sleeping24．A．tired B．afraid C．weak D．great25．A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．sounds三、阅读单选Doyoulikeeatingicecream?Doyouknowhowicecreamspreadintheworld?TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago,PeopleputfruitJuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomabetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.Around1660,coffeeshopsservingicecreamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.IcecreamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700sanditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadicecreammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsicecreamintheWhiteHouse.Beforeicecreamwassoldinstores.itwasmadeand(冷冻)athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthetofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedicecreamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedthefirsticecreambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.26．PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith______manyyearsago.A．cream B．coffee C．fruitjuice D．eggsandsalt27．FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio________.A．wasaFrenchmanB．madeanicecreammachineC．openedthefirsticecreamshopinParisD．openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingicecreaminParis28．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison______.A．broughticecreamtoAmericaB．wasoncethepresidentofAmericaC．openedthefirsticecreambusinessinBaltimoreD．wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsicecreamintheWhiteHouse29．Howdidicecreamspreadintheworld?______.A．China→Italy→France→-America. B．China→France→America→Italy.C．Italy→China→France→America. D．America→France→Ialy→China.30．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．howtomakeicecream B．thehistoryoficecreamC．whypeoplelikeeatingicecream D．icecreamshopsaroundtheworldManyAmericanchildrenlovetheirmothers’applepies（苹果派）.Sodoadults!Applepieisoneofthemostfamousdesserts(甜食)inAmerica.Youcanbuyitinlotsofrestaurants.Theapplepieiseasytomake,somanypeoplecookitathome,too.Youjustneedapples,flour(面粉),sugar,butterandspices（香料）.Tomakeanapplepie,firstpeelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Thenmixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.Next,mixbutter,sugarandflour.Putthemixtureontheapplepiecesandbakethepieforabout45minutes.Thesmellofapplepiecookingisgreat.Peopleusuallyeatapplepiewithicecreamorcream.Inwinter,apieceofwarmpieisawonderfulwaytowarmuponacoldday.Insummer,aplateofcoldpieisagoodwaytocooldown.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakeapplepies.Somefamilieshavetheirownsecretwaysanddon’ttellotherpeopleaboutthem.Piesmadewithberries(浆果)arealsoverypopularinAmerica.Butapplepieperhapsisthedessertthateveryonelovesmost.31．Thispassagemainlytellsus______.A．whypeoplelikeapplepiesaroundtheworldB．applepieisverypopularinAmericaC．aboutdifferentkindsofapplepiesD．differentwaystomakeapplepies32．Whatshouldyouhaveinyourkitchenifyou’regoingtomakeapplepies?A．Apples,flour,sugar,saltandspices. B．Berries,flour,butter,sugarandspices.C．Berries,flour,sugar,butterandsalt. D．Apples,flour,sugar,butterandspices.33．Whichisthecorrectstep（步骤）tomakeanapplepie?a.Mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.b.Putthemixtureontheapplepiecesandbakethepieforabout45minutes.c.Peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.d.Mixbutter,sugarandflour.A．a-b-c-d B．c-d-a-b C．c-a-d-b D．d-c-b-a34．Fromthispassage,wecansayaplateofcoldpieis_________.A．agoodwaytocooldowninwinterB．aterriblewaytowarmupinwinterC．awonderfulwaytowarmupinsummerD．agoodwaytocooldowninsummer35．Thelastparagraphtellsusthat_________.A．thewriterlikestheapplepiesmostB．thewriterlovespiesmadewithberriesC．thewriterdoesn’tlovetheapplepiesatallD．thewriterthinkspiesmadewithberriesaremorepopularEverycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Americanpeoplehavetheirwayofcooking,don'tthey?MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon'tlikecooking,youarewrong.It'struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch,buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhowtocook,andmostAmericanssaythathomecookedmealsarethebest.Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample,bakingisthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.Americancookspayattentionto(注意)thebalanceoffood.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftensomesweetfood.Theyalsoliketomakethemeallookbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffoodofdifferentcolors,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too.36．MostAmericansA．don'tlikecookingB．cookfoodinthemorningC．eatfastfoodD．likehavingapicnic37．MostAmericansA．don'teatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastorlunchB．havefastfoodfortheirbreakfastorlunchC．liketoeatfastfoodforsupperD．don'thavebreakfastorlunch38．isthemostpopularwayofcookingintheUSA．A．BakingB．CuttingC．FryingD．Boiling39．HowdoesanAmericancookbalancedifferentkindsoffood?A．Hecooksalotofmeat.B．Hecooksmeat,vegetables,breadandsweetfoodforabigmeal.C．Hemakesthefooddelicious.D．Hecooksalotofvegetable.40．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Themeallooksbeautifulbecausethefoodisindifferentcolors.B．Americanpeopledonotliketocookfoodathome.C．Americanparentsdonotliketoteachtheirchildrentocook.D．MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'tlikefastfoodatall.四、多任务混合阅读Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleshouldlearntocook.Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatcookingisn’thard.(A)Everyonecanlearnhowtocook.Andcookingcangivepeopleasenseofachievement.Learningtocookneedstounderstandwhatmakesfoodgotogether,andwhatdoesn’t.Itmeanslearningaboutingredients(原料).Youcanlearntocookfromabook，someonewhocancook,orbyjoiningacookingclass.Therearemanybookswhichcangiveyouabetterunderstandingoffoodandteachyouhowtocook.Ormaybeyoucanjustthinkwhichofyourfriendsandfamilyarethebestcooks.Askthemiftheycanspendsometimeteachingyouhowtocook.Usuallythey’llbegladtosharetheirknowledgewithyou.(B)烹饪课程也是一个很好的学习烹饪的办法。You’lllearnfromaprofessional(专业的）teacher.Whateverwayyouchoosetolearnhowtocook,you’llalsoneedtoprepareyourselfwithsomecookers.It’sbetterforyoutostartsmallandlateraddmoretoyourcollectionasyourcookingskillshaveimproved.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。任务一：将文中（A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。41．_______________________________________________________________________任务二：将文中（B)处画线句子翻译成英语。42．_______________________________________________________________________任务三：请写出文中列举的学习烹饪的3种方式。43．_______________________________________________________________________任务四：回答问题。44．Whatwillyoupreparewhenyoulearnhowtocook?___________________________________________________________________________45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?___________________________________________________________________________五、补全对话7选5从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）A：Hi,Kate.Doyoulikeicecream?B：Yes,Ido.46．It’shealthier.A：Really?Howdoyoumakeit?B：It’sveryeasy.47．A：What’snext?B：Next,pourthemilkintothebox.48．Thenmixthemtogether.A：Isthatall?B：No,onemorething.49．A：Buthowmuchsugar?B：Abouttwospoons.50．Thenyoucanenjoyyourownicecream.A：Soundsgreat.I’lltry.A．Don’tforgettoaddsomesugar.B．Ieaticecreameverydayinsummer.C．Next,putthemilkandthestrawberriesinthebox.D．Iusuallymakeitbymyselfathomeinsummer.E．Finally，keeptheboxinthefridge(冰箱)foraboutfivehours.F．Afterthat,cutupthestrawberriesandputtheminthebox.G．First,getaspecialbox,abagofmilk,twostrawberriesandsomesugar.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空C．用所给动词的正确形式填空。51．WhenIarrived,thechildren____________(mop)theflooroftheroom.52．Theboy___________(hold)anumbrellaanddidn’tseehisfather.53．Isuddenlyheardher___________(scream)forhelpandturnedaroundatonce.54．Itbegantorain,butthestudentsstillkept_____________(practice)football.55．WewereenjoyingthenicedrinkwhenJohn_____________(break)aglass.七、语篇翻译英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。66.ThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutesandcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.67.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.68.在美国有很多种快餐店。FastfoodrestaurantsalsoserveChinesefood,Mexicanfood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandicecream.69.FastfoodrestaurantsareverypopularandmanyAmericanpeoplelikethem.First,peoplecanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Finally,70.快餐店的大多数食物很便宜。56．_________________________________________________________________57．_________________________________________________________________58．_________________________________________________________________59．_________________________________________________________________60．_________________________________________________________________八、语法填空Hello,everyone!IamSandy.Todaywehavea61．(discuss)abouthowtogivethankstoourparentsinclass.Ourteachersayswecanmakesomefoodfor62．(they).Weallthinkitisagoodidea.Tom63．(plan)tomakepopcorn.Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn.Shecantellhimtheway64．(make)it.Ginacooksnoodles65．(good),andwealllikehernoodles.MikewantstomakeRussiansoup.Andhetellsushowtomakeit.66．,(one)buysomebeefandvegetables.Then,cutthemup.Afterthat,67．(put)themintoapotandaddsomewater.Foronemorething,cookthemforhalfanhourandaddsome68．(salt).Iwanttomakefruitsalad.I69．(learn)tomakeitfromabook.ItissoeasythatIcandoitquickly.Ourteachersaysifwewanttogive70．(thank)tosomeone,wemustputourheartsintoit.Iwillrememberthatinmymind.九、材料作文71．书面表达。假设你是李平，你的笔友Hector得知你会做爆米花（popcorn）,他也想亲自制作一次，但他不会。他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教做法。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍制作爆米花的过程。要求：1.使用first,next,then,finally等表示过程的词；2.60词左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入