2022届高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练（四）

2022高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练(四)

目录内容

专题一词汇精细化讲解

专题二词汇应用于句式

专题三阅读专项练习

专题一词汇精细化讲解

,一

1：appreciatevt•欣赏;感激

(l)appreciateyourhelp感谢你的帮助

appreciatedoingsth.愿意做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果...，我将不胜感激。

(2)appreciationn.感激

2：arguev.争论;辩论

(l)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争辩某事

arguefor/againststh.为支持/反对某事而辩论

arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事

(2)argumentn.争论;争辩;论点

beyondargument无须争论

3：escapev.逃跑;溜走;逃避;(指气体、液体等)漏出,被忘掉n.逃跑

(1)escapefrom从...中逃跑/逃脱

escapedoingsth.逃避做某事escapebeingpunished=escapepunishment逃脱受惩罚

(2)haveanarrowescape=escapenarrowly九死一生

4：marryv.(使)结婚;娶;嫁

(l)marryv.(使)结婚;娶;嫁

marrysb.娶某人，嫁给某人，与某人结婚marrysb.to把某人嫁给

(2)bemarried已婚的(表状态)getmarried已婚的(表动作)

bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚(表状态)getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚(表动作)

⑶marriagen.婚姻;结婚

5：recommendvt.推荐,介绍;建议

recommend...tosb.向某人推荐...recommendsb.as...推荐某人为...

recommendthat...建议...recommenddoing...建议做...

recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事

6：remindvt.提醒,使想起

(l)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that…提醒某人

(2)remindern.引起回忆的事物,提醒人的事物

7：ignorevt.忽视;不顾

(l)ignoreone'spresence不顾某人在场

ignoreone'sadvice不听某人的建议ignoredanger不顾危险

(2)ignorancen.无知;愚昧

(3)ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的beignorantof...对.....无所知

8：intendv.意欲;计划;打算

(l)intendtodosth.打算/意欲做某事

intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendthat打算

(2)intentionn.意图;目的havetheintentionofdoingsth.有意做某事

(3)beintendedtodosth.打算做某事beintendedfor专门为...

9：appealv.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n,呼吁;恳求;吸引力

(1)appealtosb.吸引某人;投某人所好

appealtosb.for/todo...向某人呼吁.../恳求某人做....appealtoforce诉诸武力

(2)makeanappealtosb.for…为...向某人呼吁或请求

makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事

(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的

10：possessv.拥有;占有

⑴bepossessedby(人或头脑)着了魔bepossessedof具有(某种品质、特征等)

(2)possessionn.拥有;所有物;财产(用复数)

takepossessionof占有，拥有;占领et/gainpossessionofsth.取得某物

专题二词汇应用于句式

1.Histalentsarenotfully(appreciate)inthatcompany.

2.I'dappreciateyour(answer)meassoonaspossible.

3.China*ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasing(appreciate)and

understandingofChinaglobally.

4.Theworkers,who(为...而争论)theirownrights,

(同争论)thebossforafewdays,butfailed(说服他做)givingthema

riseinwagesbecausetheboss(反对)itandinsistedthatitwas

(无须争论)thattheirpayhadalreadybeenOK.

5.最终我说服了他戒掉吸烟。

Ihimsmokingeventually.(argue)

Ihimsmokingeventually.(persuade)

Ihimsmokingeventually.(convince)

6.TheChinesediscoveredthatthegas(escape)fromthetubecouldliftit

intotheair.

7.ThepeopleintheKissNightclubweretryingtoescapethefirebut

weretrappedbysmoke.

8.Whilehewascrossingthestreet,henarrowlyescaped(knock)down.

9.他在这次火灾中死里逃生，但是体表被大面积烧伤。

Hehadthefirebutthesurfaceofhisskinwasseverelyburned.

10.杀人犯逃跑了，试图逃脱警察的追捕,但没有成功。

Themurdererranaway,tryingtobythepolice,butinvain.

11.Rowlingalwaysintendedheroutputwouldbeabookeveryyearuntil

shehadfinishedtheseries.

12.Makingafull-lengthclayfigurewouldnotexhaustmystrength——andthatiswhatI

intend(do)!

13.ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn'tintended

him,hedidsomethingspecial.

14.Theproject,(intend)topromotetheeconomicdevelopmentofthe

westofChina,hasbroughtinbenefitsforthelocalpeople.

15.MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblacktoappealtothehighestcourtagainst

discrimination,whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.

16....becausetheyappealreadersofallages...

17.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtheworldformore

than350years.

18.Mr.President,weappealtoyou(take)measurestoeasethese

concerns.

19.And,evenifIweren'texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwas

(appeal)enoughtome.

20.Anycreaturewho(possess)oneoftheseringshasgreatpower.(教材

原句)

21.RightafterErintookpossessionmywalletonthebus,sheposteda

pictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlinefbrum(论坛).

22.Today,almosteveryoneispossessionofoneormorecreditcards.

23.Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinpossessionof

anoldlady.

24.Theyhaverecommendedthesitebeclosedandrepaired.(教材原句)

25.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(recommend)

wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.

26.Herecommendedthatshe(do)someresearchandtalktodentists

aboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

27.We'drecommendyou(book)yourflightearly.

28.IwouldliketorecommendLiHuatheleaderofthebasketballclub.

29....theMid-AutumnFestivalremindsthemtheirChineseoriginsand

wouldhelptouniteChinesepeopleallovertheworld.

30.Remindme(pay)yourmoneybackintime.

31.SheremindedmeIhadn'twateredtheflowers.

32.Iamsorry,butthismorningIwasinsuchahurrythatIforgot

(remind)ofthat.

33.“Olderpeopleareeasilyforgottenor(ignore)inacountrylikethe

USA,“saidRobinRodar,oneoftheorganisers.

34.How(无知的)arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonot

knowconstantlybotheredme.

35・Excuseformy(ignore),buthowdoesthismachinework?

♦I专题三阅读专项练习I

(A)

Self-confidenceisconnectedwithalmosteveryaspectofahappyandfulfillinglife.1.

Ifyouhavebeenlackinginconfidence,you'reprobablyfamiliarwithoverthinking

2.Butbybeingconfident,youwillbeabletobreakthecycleofover-thinking,

3.Ifyouhaveeverlearnedalanguage,masteredaskill,reachedafitnessgoal,or

otherwiseovercomesetbackstogettowhereyouwantedtobe,you'rewellonyourway.

Youmightbethinking,"Well,sure,Iwasproudofmy'A'inCalculusbackinhighschool,

butwhatdoesthathavetodowithanythingnow?^^Lookingbackonyourlife,you'Hpossiblyfind

thateveryaccomplishmenttakesefforts.4.

Asyourconfidencegrows,you111findyourselfmoredriventoimproveyourabilities.&But

withself-assurance,thosethoughtswillnolongerbeparalyzing(令人麻痹的).Instead,you'llbe

abletosmileandactanyway,feelingenergizedbyyourprogressinachievinggoalswhichmean

somethingtoyou.

A."What-if,thoughtswillstillarise:"WhatifIfhil?”

B.Themoreconfidentyouare,themorefaithyouwillhaveinyourself.

C.Itisrelatedtoanxietyandworry,whichcanmakeuscutofffromtheworld.

D.Buildingself-confidencerequiresyoutokeepapositiveattitudetowardsyourlife.

E.Buildingconfidencemeanstakingsmallstepsthatleavealastingsenseof

accomplishment.

F.Apersonwithself-confidencegenerallylikesthemselvesandthinkspositivelyaboutthe

future.

G..Ifyoucouldovercomedifficultiesthen,youcandoitinotherareasofyourlifewhereyou

feelself-doubt.

(B)

Hackingisn'tjustforcomputersandsmartphones.Accordingtoastudy,scientistshave

foundawaytohackintoaplant'sgenesinordertomakeitusesunlightmorequickly.Someday,

theresultscouldincreasethenumberoffoodproducedaroundtheworld.

Scientistsusedtobaccoplantsinthestudybecauseitiseasytochangetheplants*

genes.Hackedplantsarelargerthannormalplants.

Photosynthesisisthewordusedtodescribehowplantsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxide

tomaketheirownfood.Scientistssaythisisaveryslowprocess.Plantsuselessthan1percentof

theenergy.Butbyhackingintoaplant'sgenes,scientistswereabletoincreasetheamountofleaf

growthonplantsbybetween14and20percent.Scientistshackedintotheplantsprotective

system.Normally,thissystemstartswhenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight.Whentheplantsensesthe

light,itcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.Butthe

processisslow.

Thenewstudyspeduptheprocessbychangingtheplant'sgenes,theprotectivesystemturned

onandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,leafgrowthontheplantsscientistsusedinthe

studyincreased.Leafgrowthontwoplantsincreasedby20percent,whileleafgrowthonathird

plantincreasedby14percent.Scientistsconductedthestudyontobaccoplants.Buttheythought

thegeneticchangeswouldproducethesameresultsincornandrice.

AgricultureprofessorTalaAwandasaidthestudymadesense,butcautionedtheyield(产量)

mightnotbequitesohighforconventionalfoodcrops.Still,sheaddedinanemail,“Thisstudy

remainsabreakthrough

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Wecanfindhackingonlyindigitaldevices.

B.Aplant'sgenescanbechangedbyhacking.

C.Hackinghasbeenwidelyusedinimprovingplants.

D.Hackingcanbeusedtochangewhateveryouwant.

2.Whydidscientistschoosetobaccoplantstostudy?

A.Becausetheyareveryeasytoget.

B.Becausetheirgenesareeasytochange.

C.Becausetheyarelargerthanotherplants.

D.Becausetheycanabsorbsunlightquickly.

3.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatchangingtheplants1genesproved.

A.uselessB.deadlyC.effectiveD.unrealistic

4.WhatisTalaAwanda'sattitudetowardthestudy?

A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Objective.D.Critical.

1■

词汇填空

1.appreciatedansweringappreciation

2.arguedforarguedwithtoarguehimintoarguedagainstbeyondargument

argued;outofpersuaded;outof/togiveupconvinced;togiveup

3.escapingfrombeingknockedanarrowescapefromescapebeingcaught

4.possessesofinthe

5.thatrecommended(should)dotobookas

6.oftopaythatbeingreminded

7.ignoredignorantignorance

阅读理解

1：根据前一句话“SeFconfidenceisconnectedwithalmosteveryaspectofahappyand

fulfillinglife.（自信几乎和幸福充实生活的方方面面相联系。）”是在强调自信的重要性。选

项中只有B项“Themoreconfidentyouare,themorefaithyouwillhaveinyourself.（你越自

信，越对自己有信心。）”是在强调自信的重要性，选项中的confident遇上文的Self-confidence

一致，故选B。

2：考察上下文衔接根据后面转折连词But可知此处与“Butbybeingconfident,youwillbe

abletobreakthecycleofover-thinking（自信，你就能够打破多虑的怪圈）”是转折关系。这

一段在讲缺乏自信的表现，即多虑0C选项“Itisrelatedtoanxietyandworry,whichcanmakeus

cutofffromtheworld.（多虑和焦虑忧愁相联系，可使得我们切断和世界的联系。）”中it指

代over-thinking,和上文衔接。故选C。

3：根据下文“Ifyouhaveeverlearnedalanguage,masteredas