2022届辽宁省铁岭市高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Youwerenotlistening；whattroubledyou?

一Imycomingmathexam.

A.amthinkingaboutB.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtaboutD.willthinkabout

2.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.

A.whereB.intowhich

C.whichD.that

3.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisspecialholidayformostChinesewhenwholefamilywillgettogether.

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a

4.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLA

Navy.

A.markingB.marked

C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked

5.….Wedidn'tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.

…Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecture.

A.theretobeB.therebeingC.therebeD.therewas

6.Themanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob・

A.isdoneB.bedoneC.shoulddoneD.todo

7.Lifeisajourneywithhardships,joysandspecialmoments.

A.filledB.tofillC.fillingD.havingfilled

8.Usuallydoctorsareunderstandablyaboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheir

effects.

A.considerateB.logicalC.optimisticD.cautious

9.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentswhatisbotheringthem.

A.totalkoverB.talkedover

C.taikoverD.havingtalkedover

10.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof,

A.inspirationB.compositionC.occupationD.combination

11.—Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.

—Iinagymatthattime.

A.wasexercisingB.amexercising

C.haveexercisedD.hadexercised

12.Itisglobalwarming,ratherthanotherfactors,__theextremevveather.

A.thathaveledtoB.whichhascaused

C.whicharecausingD.thathasledto

13.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse'sfault.

A.whoB.that

C.asD.what

14.—Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

一Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.

A.didn'tseeB.wouldn't§ee

C.haven9tseenD.hadn9tseen

15.…Thefreegiftdoesn'tlookgood.

—,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.

A.NodoubtB.Nooffence

C.NoproblemD.Noway

16.OnthebusIsawastudentIbelievedwasyourbrother.

A.whoB.whom

C.whichD.whoever

17.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesofstages.

A.intermediateB.liberal

C.overallD.demanding

18.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,accidentcanhappenwhenthe

astronautswalkinspace.

A./;theB.an;theC.the;theD.an;/

19.It'ssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（简装书）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

20.Mr.Smithdidn'tunderstandmadehissonsoupsetthatevening.

A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthisC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ThereareanunbelievablenumberofreasonstogotoGreece;justlikethereareanunbelievablenumber

ofthingstodoonceatravelerarrivesthere.Hereisalookatjustsomeofthegreathistoricalthingstoseewhen

vacationinginAthens,Greece.

Agora

Agoraliesinruinsnow,butduringitsglorydaysitwasalivelyandactiveopenmarketplacewhereGreekscameto

buy,sell,andexchangetheirgoodsandservices.AgorahastiestocommonpeopleofancientGreece.Guidedtoursare

availableandthereisalsoasmallmuseumwithmanyartifactsfromthisareaondisplay.

Parthenon

OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinAthensisthelegendaryParthenon.Thisbuildingisstilltodayadmiredby

architectswhoareappreciativeofthedecorativedesign,aswellastheengineeringinvolvedinitsconstruction.Those

interestedinhistorywillbeimpressedbeyondbeliefwiththeopportunitytoseethishistoricstructureupcloseand

personal.

TempleofOlympianZeus

OneofthemostimpressivemonumentstoseeupcloseistheTempleofOlympianZeus.Manypeopleseethis

monumentfromfaraway,orevenfromthewindowofataxi,andneverstopforafirsthandlookthemselves.Thisisa

hugemistakeasthesizeofitcannottrulybeappreciatedwithoutvisitingitupclose.

OdeumofHerodesAtticus

BuiltintothehillsideandprovidinganiceviewofAthensistheOdeumofHerodesAtticus.Thistheaterwas

constructedinthesecondcenturyandwasanimportantgatheringplaceforboththeupperandlowerclasses.ltholdsa

littleover5,000peoplejslocatedjustbelowtheAcropolis,andisstillusedforperformancestothisday.

1、WhatdidtheancientGreeksdoinAgora?

A.Theydidbusiness.B.Theytouredaround.

C.Theyvisitedmuseums.D.Theyprayedforblessings.

2、WhowillshowthemostinterestinParthenon?

A.Electricalengineers.B.Buildingdesigners.

C.Ordinaryvisitors.D.Religiouspeople.

3、HowcanvisitorsfullyappreciatetheTempleofOlympianZeus?

A.Byapproachingit.B.Bylookinginthedistance.

C.Bytakingabird's-eyeview.D.Byseeingthroughataxiwindow.

4、InwhatwayisOdeumofHerodesAtticusdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Ithasgreathistoricalvalue.B.Ithastiestocommonpeople.

C.Itisfamousforitsarchitecture.D.Itstillservesitsoriginalpurpose.

22.（8分）Thetonsofplasticwe'redumpingintheoceansisfindinganewhome—thestomachsofour

beautifulmarineanimals.YetanotherreminderofthisfactwashedashoreinEasternIndonesiathisweek.Alarge

amountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnear

KapotaIsland.

The9.5-metrespermwhale（抹香鲸）wasfoundbyrescuersfromtheWakatobiNationalPark.Thewhalehad

swallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan

1,000otherkindsofpiecesofplastic,parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.

“Althoughwehavenotbeenabletodeducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful/5saidDwi

Suprapti,amarinespeciesconservationco-ordinatoratWWFIndonesia.Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineifthe

plastichadcausedthewhale'sdeathbecauseoftheanimal'sadvancedstateofdecay（腐烂）.Butthisisonlythelatest.

FourAsiannations—Indonesia,thePhilippines,VietnamandThailand—accountfor50%oftheplasticwastein

theoceans,accordingtoareportbyenvironmentalcampaignerOceanConservancyandtheMcKinseyCenterfor

BusinessandEnvironment.ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteinthe

oceans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceinJanuary.Ofthe3.2millionmismanagedwasteit

produceseveryyear,1.29millionendsupintheocean.

Areportreleasedearlierthisyearstatedthattheamountofplasticintheoceanislikelytoincrease.

1、Whatcanweknowaboutthespermwhale?

A.Itsstomachisthehomeofplasticwaste.

B.Itdiedofswallowinglotsofplasticwaste.

C.Itwasthefirstwhaletoeatplasticwaste.

D.Ithadeatenmuchplasticwastebeforeitsdeath.

2^Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“deduce“inparagraph3?

A.confirmB.cause

C.approveD.contain

3、Whichcountrydumpsthemostplasticwasteintotheoceans?

A.ThailandB.Indonesia

C.VietnamD.Philippines

4、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Philippinesputsaway1.29milliontonsofplastic.

B.AspermwhalewasfounddeadnearKapotaIsland.

C.Muchdumpedplasticwastewasfoundinadeadwhale.

D.Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethewasteinwhales.

23.（8分）Likeanygoodmother;whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshe

couldtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Dayafterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohis

mommy'stummy（肚子）.

Finally,MichaePslittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.Withsirens（警报器）howlinginthe

night,theambulancerushedthebabytoSt.Mary'sHospital.Thedaysinchedby.Thelittlegirlbecameworse.The

pediatric（儿科的）specialiststoldtheparentstopreparefortheworst.

Michaelkeptbeggingforsingingtohissister;butkidsarenotallowedinthepediatricdepartmentatSt.Mary's

Hospital.KarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichaeltoseehissister.Shedressedhiminanoversizedsuitandmarched

himintothehospital.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurserecognizedhimasachildand

shouted,fc6Getthatkidoutofherenow!”Karenroseupstrong,andtheusuallymild-manneredladyglaredsteel-eyed

intotheheadnursedface."Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"

KarentowedMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybabylosingthebattletolive.Andhebegantosing.

Inthepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang,uYouaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappy

whenskiesaregrey・"Instantlythebabygirlresponded.Herpulseratebecamecalmandsteady.Herstrainedbreathing

becamesmoother.

“Keeponsinging,Michael,"encouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes."Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,I

dreamedIheldyouinmyarms."Michaefslittlesisterrelaxedashealingrestseemedtosweepoverher."Keepon

singing,Michael?9Tearsconqueredthefaceofthenurse."Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Pleasedon'ttakemy

sunshineaway...”

Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IPsHardtoRaiseaBabyB.MothersLove

C.TheMiracleofaBrother'sSongD.AnUnforgettableDay

2、FromKaren'sactioninthefirstparagraphweknowthat.

A.mothersoftenpaymuchattentiontotheirnewly-bornbabies

B.itoftentakessometimeforachildtoaccepthis/hernewly-bornbrotherorsister

C.itisgoodforchildrentolearntosingsongstobabies

D.mothersoftentelltheirchildrenhowtolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersorsisters

3、Theunderlinedword"strained”means"

A.unnaturalB.exciting

C.deepD.normal

4、WhichwordscandescribeMichael?

A.Naughtyandannoying.B.Strongandbrave.

C.Activeandcareless.D.Concernedanddetermined.

24.（8分）Mostofusstrugglethroughthetimeittakestogetacupofcoffeetoourlipsonceouralarmsgooff.

Luckily,thiscoffee-brewingalarmdockcouldmakethosefewstrugglingminutespracticallydisappear.

Analarmclockthatbrewsafreshpotofcoffeeassoonasyouwakeupactuallyexists,andyoucanbuyitrightnow.

ThankstotheBarisieur,yourmorningtimewillneverbethesame.

Here'showitworks:Beforeyougotobed,filltheglasscontainerwithwaterandpourgroundcoffeeintothefilter

（过滤器）.Notablackcoffeedrinker?

Nottoworry・・・specialdrawerskeepyourcreamcoldandstoreyoursugar,too.

Then,justsetyouralarmandgotosleep.Thismachinewilltakecareoftherest.

Afewminutesbeforeyouralarmgoesoffnextmorning,theBarisieurwillbegintobrewyourcoffee.Andvoila!A

hotcupofcoffeeiswaitingforyouwhenyouralarmringsandyouopenyoureyes.Youwon'tevenhavetoleaveyour

bed.

LondondesignerJoshuaRenoufdesignedthisinventionhimself,raisingover$500,000throughdonationson

IndieGoGo.Coffeeloversshouldactfastandputinapre-orderonthewebsitenow,payingjust$300.Otherwise,you

havetowaituntilithitsstoresandpay$420.

Owningoneoftheseclockswillbetotallyworthit.Nothingsays“seizetheday”quitelikewakinguptoapotof

freshlybrewedcoffee,afterall.Also,themachineisn'tlimitedtomakingcoffeeonlyinthemorning.Youcangooutand

returnhomewithahotcupofcoffeewaitingforyou.

1、Whydoestheauthormentionthestruggle?

A.Toshowmakingcoffeeischallenging.

B.Toshowcoffeecanmakeusfeelbetter.

C.Toshowthecoffee-brewingalarmclockisgreat.

D.Toshowitisdifficulttogetupearlyinthemorning.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.TheBarisieur.B.Themorningtime.

C.Ahotcupofcoffee.D.Theglasscontainer.

3、Whafsthebenefitofpre-orderingtheclockonthewebsitenow?

A.Youcangetonemuchearlier.

B.Youcangetoneatagreatdiscount.

C.Youcangetdonationsfromitsdesigner.

D.YoumayhaveachancetomeetJoshuaRenouf.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Totellushowtomakecoffeeeasily.

B.Toadvertiseanewproductinastore.

C.Torecommendaspecialkindofalarmclock.

D.Tocomparetraditionalalarmclocksandnewones.

25.(10分)LOSANGELES,Nov.12(Xinhua)—LegendarycomicbookwriterStanLeehasdiedattheageof

95,accordingtomediareportsonMonday.

Lee,borninStanleyLieberonDec.28th,1922,beganhiscareerin1939andjoinedtheMarvelComicsin21.

Heisconsideredasoneofthemostlegendarynamesinthehistoryofcomicbooksandtheleadingcreativeforce

behindtheriseofMarvelComics.Heco-creatediconicfictionalcharacterssuchasSpider-Man,X-Men,theAvengers,

andmanymore.

Lee'scharactersoftenhavesuperpowers,buttheyalsohaveweaknesses.Theywerehumans,notgods.Theynot

onlystruggledtosavetheworld,butalsotopaytheirbills,makefriends,andholdjobs.ThismadeMarvelcomicbook

heroesstandapartfromitscompetitorDC,whichproducedtheseeminglyperfectheroeslikeSupermanandWonder

Woman.Thosesuperheroeshavebeenadaptedintoblockbusterfilms,mostofwhichweremadeafterDisneyacquired

Marvelina4-billion-dollardealin2009.

Inastatement,BobIger,chairmanandCEOoftheWaltDisneyCompanysaidStanLeewasasextraordinaryas

thecharactershecreated.

MarvelalsopraisedLeeonitswebsitebyputtingononeofLee'sfamousquotes,whichgoes,“Iusedtobe

embarrassedbecauseIwasjustacomic-bookwriterwhileotherpeoplewerebuildingbridgesorgoingontomedical

careers.AndthenIbegantorealize:entertainmentisoneofthemostimportantthingsinpeople'slives.Withoutit,they

mightgooffthedeepend.1feelthatifyou'reabletoentertain,you'redoingagoodthing.99

PraisefromhisHollywoodpeersandcolleagueswasgenerous.PresidentofMarvelStudiosKevinFeigeappreciated

Lee'sunparalleledimpactontheindustry.MNoonehashadmoreofanimpactonmycareerthanStanLee,“Feigesaid.

“OurthoughtsarewithhisfamilyandthemillionsoffanswhohavebeenforevertouchedbyStan'sgenius,charisma

andheart.”

1、HowdoLee'scharactersdifferfromthoseofDC?

A.Theyareperfectheroes.

B.Theyoftenhavesuperpowers.

C.Theyarenothumans,butgods.

D.Theyhavehumanshortcomings.

2、WecanlearnfromLee'sstatementinParagraph6that.

A.itisembarrassingtobeacomic-bookwriter

B.atasteofentertainmentisnecessaryinpeople'slives

C.entertainmentisthemostimportantthingintheworld

D.youcandoeverythingwellifyouareabletoentertain

3、Accordingtothepassage,wecouldknowthat.

A.LeeinfluencedKevinFeige'scareeralot

B.LeejoinedtheMarvelComicsinhisforties

C.LeecreatedtheActionalcharactersallbyhimself

D.ThesuperheroeswereadaptedintofilmsbeforeDisneyacquiredMarvel

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ComicsLegend—theMarvelsandDC

B.TheSuperheroesinStanLee'§Comics

C.Marvel'sComicsLegendStanLeeDiesat95

D.TheLifeStoryofMarvelComicsLegendStanLee

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Idon'ttalkwithpassengersonairplanes.Myflighttimeis]forturningthepagesofagood

book.Thatchanged,2,onaflightfromTampatoNewarkwhenIsatnexttoher-theladyinSeat26B.

After3myseat,Iopenedmybook.

Thenshe4me."Andwhereareyoutravelingto?Homeoronvacation?”

“Headinghome,“Iclosedmybook."You?”

“Oh,home,too/9shebegan,“Icomefroma（n）5family.Ninekids!I'mtheoldest6

alive•一eighty-nine!”Andthenshelaughed,joyfully.1wouldn'thave7shewasnearlyninety,though.

“Goodbook?”sheasked,pointingtomypaperback.

"Ye$.Doyouread?”

"Oh,Idon'thave8toread,”shereplied.

I'msixtyyearsyoungerthan26B,yetshe'stheonewho'stoobusytoread?Whatonearthcouldshebedoingwith

her9?

"WellJshebegan,UIworkatCostco.Thereare10nicepeople.Therearealsothe11ones,butI

enjoythem,too!”Shelaughedagain,andI12herabilitytonotletnegativeenergiesaffecther13・I

wonderedhowIcould14that,too.

“What'syoursecret,MIasked,“tosoundingso15andhealthy?”

“Myhusbanddiedtenyearsago,“shesaid,16・thoughttomyself,I'mnotgoingtojust17!That's

whenIgotmyCostcojob.Ibelieveinbeingactive.”

“Lifeissogood,”she18,"I'mjustexcitedeverydaytoliveit!”

IwantedthatplaneridetoreroutetoCaliforniasoIwouldhavemoretimetolearnaboutherenergyforlife.I

becamemore19witheachmileweflew.

Itoldmyself,ifsomeonewhoiseighty-nineyearsoldcanchoosetoliveherlifewithsuch21andpassion,I

can,too.Ifyouhavethedrive!

1、A.reservedB.adjustedC.squeezedD.limited

2、A.thusB.insteadC.thoughD.rather

3、A.slippingintoB.searchingforC.clearingupD.settlinginto

4、A.cametoB.benttoC.turnedtoD.pointedto

5、A.complexB.nuclearC.wealthyD.extended

6、A.yetB.evenC.stillD.ever

7、A.predictedB.admittedC.guessedD.doubted

8、A.timeB.patienceC.abilitiesD.chances

9、A.daysB.talentC.booksD.interest

10、A.reallyB.actuallyC.seeminglyD.probably

11、A.learnedB.weirdC.ambitiousD.innocent

12、A.weighedB.admiredC.realizedD.identified

13、A.aimB.fateC.tasteD.mood

14、A.obtainB.manageC.controlD.imagine

15、A.academicB.realisticC.positiveD.creative

16、A.sadlyB.coldlyC.seriouslyD.peacefully

17、A.hangoutB.sitaroundC.stepbackD.getaway

18、A.respondedB.continuedC.recalledD.declared

19>A.astonishedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.inspired

20、A.desireB.wisdomC.courageD.confidence

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)MytimeinChinawasa(n)1,(forget)experience.Everydaywasanewadventure.Imadelife-long

friendsandhadmany2^_(last)memories.Mystudyabroadprogramorganizedtripsforustolearnabouteachcityand

tovisitcultural3.(sight).WhileIwasinBeijing,IclimbedtheGreatWallofChina,andvisitedTiananmenSquare,

theForbiddenCityandtheBird'sNestOlympicstadium.Ialsohadtheopportunityof4.(stick)inaBeijing

thunderstorm,bargaininginthemarket,andridingthehigh-speedtrain.WhileIwasinTianjin,I5.(study)atNankai

University.IwastakingtheChineselanguageandculturecourses.

6.IenjoyedmostisthatwhateverIlearnedinclass.Iwoulduseitoutsidetocommunicatewithpeople.Havingthe

opportunity7.(speak)Mandarineverydayreallyimprovedmylearning.IntheafternoonIwouldhavecultureclasses

8.IwouldlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy,Beijingopera,Chinesemartialarts,Chinesecookingandmanyother

subjects.Themixoflearningaboutthelanguageandculturemadeeachdayofclass9^_(enjoyable)exciting.

Ibelievethatthekeystudyingabroadsuccessfullyistheattitudeyoucarry.GoingtoChina,Iwas

open-mindedandhadaverypositiveattitude.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线。)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearLaura,

Thanksforlettingustostayatyourseasidehouse>Now,youmighthaveheardfromyourneighborsaboutwhich

happenedonSaturdayevening、WhenIwasoutawalk,myyoungerson,Tom,playedfoothallbeforeyourhouseHe

madesomanynoisethattheneighborsgotquiteangrily>Evenworse,TombrokeoneofthewindowofMr>Wilson's

house、TomandIapologizedtoalltheneighborsfortheunhappyhappenings,butpromisedtohavethebroken

windowrepairsoon、Tomsaidthatwewouldnotdosuchsillythingsanymore、Iamgladthatyourneighborshad

forgivenus>Theyarereallynicepeople、

Yours,