2022届西藏拉萨北京高考英语二模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesavedaccidents.

A.inspiteofB.insteadof

C.incaseofD.inplaceof

2.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.it

3..1didn'thavingtodothecookingmyself,orIwouldhavelearntoneortwodishesfrommymom.

A.expectB.anticipate

C.forecastD.preview

4.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingthevery

natureofchildhood.

A.whyB.which

C.whoD.where

5.Thescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.untilB.because

C.thoughD.unless

6.―Ican'tthinkwhyhesoangry.Imeantnooffence.

一-It'stypicalofhimtobesensitive.

A.shouldhavebeenB.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.canhavebeen

7.—Couldyougivemeareminderat9tomorrowmorning?

—I'msorry,butIameetingthen.

A.attendB.willattendC.willbeattendingD.amattending

8.Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.

A.killsB.iskillingC.haskilledD.killed

9.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?

一Sure.?

A.WhynotB.Whafsup

C.HowcomeD.Howisitgoing

10.Shewasinaconditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.

A.skepticalB.criticalC.theoreticalD.practical

11.WhitneyHouston'ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblemweshoulddealwithit

appropriately.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.where

12.“Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney”,Mr.Chensighed,"timelyfromthestockmarketthisJuly".

A.didIwithdrawB.shouldIwithdraw

C.haveIwithdrawnD.hadIwithdrawn

13.ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidentsDecember21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which

14.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.

A.sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

15.-Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.

--Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn'tdoB.shouldn'thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.needn'thavedone

16.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept

17..WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere'stheoldclassicallook—thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.

A.whyB.whereC.thatD.how

18.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthe

time.

A.whatB.whether

C.howD.which

19.-Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?

-thechildren.

A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare

20.“Drive・ins“havelargeparkinglotscustomersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ThemostpowerfulrockettoleaveEarthsincetheApollomissionslaunched（发射）fromFloridaon

February6.

Whatwasthelaunchtryingtoachieve?

TheFalcon（猎鹰）Heavytestflightwasmostlyaproof-of-concept,showingtheworlditispossibletosuccessfullyfly

arocketwiththreere-usableboosters（助推器）beyondorbit.SpaceXbillionaireElonMusksaidthatthecompany

plannedtoaimtherocketsotheelectriccarreachedMars'（火星）orbitalpatharoundthesunaboutsixmonthsafter

launch.

Headdedthatthecarcouldpassclosetotheredplanetasitcrosseditsorbit,thoughheadmittedthis

was6extremelyunlikely9.

WhatdoesSpaceXgainfromtheflight?

SpaceXwasbuiltaroundtheideathatreusablerocketscouldgreatlyreducethecostofcarryingcargo（货物）into

spaceforpayingcustomers>suchassatellitesorspacestationresupplies.

ShowingthatthehugeFalconHeavyrocketactuallyworksisimportantifSpaceXplanstosellcargospaceonthe

craftinfuture,withthecompanyplanningtochargecustomers$90millionperflight.

HasSpaceXachieveditsgoals?

MuskrepeatedlywarnedFalconHeavywouldlikelyexplodeonthelaunchstationasaresultofitshuge

power.SpaceXhadslightlyovercookedoneoftherockefsboosterburns,sendingthemaincapsuleoutofitsplanned

track.Thecarwilllikelyendupfurtherintothesolarsystemthanintended,missingMars.

Inshort,therocketmadeitbeyondEarth'sorbit-SpaceX'sprimarygoal—butmisseditstargetstore-landall

threeboostersandsendMusk'sTeslatoMars.

Doesthatmatter?

SpaceX,sfailuretore-landallthreeofitsboosterswillbeaconcernforpotentialcustomers.Despitethefaults,the

launchhasstillbeenpraisedbyindustryexpertsasagame-changerbecauseofitspotentialtomotivatethecompanyto

theveryforefrontofthemoderndayspacerace.

Onceitironsouttheerrors,SpaceXwilloffercargoridesaboardthemostpowerfuloperationalrocketinthe

world.

1、WhydidSpaceXlaunchtheFalconHeavy—themostpowerfulrocket?

A.Toflyarocketwiththreere-usableboostersbeyondorbit.

B.Totestthefunctionofhiseclecticcar—Tesla.

C.TosendtheelectriccartotheorbitalpathofMars.

D.TohelpthegovernmenttoexploretheMars.

2、Whateffectwillthereusablerocketsbring?

A.Thecostofsatellitesorspacestationresupplieswillbereduced.

B.Morecustomerscanaffordthespaceflightinthefuture.

C.SpaceXwillgainlessprofitfromtheflight.

D.Theywouldlikelycauseexplosion.

3^WhatgoaldidSpaceXachieveinthelast?

A.Itsentthemaincapsuleintoitsplannedtrack.

B.Thecarendedupfurtherintothesolarsystemasintended.

C.TherocketmadethecarbeyondEarth'sorbit.

D.Itre-landedallthreeboostersandsentMusk'sTeslatoMars.

4、HowwouldtheprofessionalsfeelaboutthefutureofSpaceX?

A.Ifsunexpected.B.It?sambiguous.

C.Ifsdiscouraging.D.Ifshopeful.

22.（8分）Growingup,Iremembermyfatherasasilent,seriousman—notthesortofpersonaroundwhom

onecouldlaugh.AsateenagerarrivinginAmerica,knowingnothing,Iwantedafatherwhocouldexplainthehuman

journey.Incollege,whenfriendscalledhomeforadvice,IwouldsinkintodeepdepressionforwhatIdidnothave.

Today,attwenty-seven,Ihavecometorediscovertheminwaysthatmyteenagemindwouldnotallow—asadults

andasfriendswiththeirownfaultsandweaknesses.

Onenightaftermymovebackhome,Ioverheardmyfatheronthetelephone.Thesewassometrouble.Later,Dad

sharedtheproblemwithme.Apparentlymylegaltraininghadearnedmesomeprivilegesinhiseyes.Italkedthrough

theproblemwithDad,analyzingthepurposesofthepeopleinvolvedandofferingseveralnegotiationstrategies.He

listenedpatientlybeforefinallyadmitting,can'tthinklikethat.Iamasimpleman.^^

Dadisabrilliantscientistwhocandeconstructthebuildingblacksofnature.Yethumannatureisamysterytohim.

ThatnightIrealizedthathewassimplynotskilledatdealingwithpeople,muchlessthetroubleofaconflictedteenager.

It'snotinhisnaturetounderstandhumandesires.

Andso,thereitwas—itwasnoone'sfaultthatmyfatherheldnointerestinhumanliveswhileIplacedgreat

importanceinthem.Weareattimesbornmoresensitive,wide-eyed,anddreamythanourparentsandbecomemore

curiousandidealisticthanthem.Dadperhapsneverexpectedmeforachild.AndI,whoknewDadasanintelligentman,

hadneverunderstoodthathisintelligencedidnotcoverallofmyfeelings.

Ithassavedmeyearsofquestioningandconfusion.Inowseemyparentsaspeoplewhohaveotherrelationships

thanjustFatherandMother.Inowoverlooktheirmanyfaultsandweaknesses,whichonceannoyedme.

Inowknowmyparentsasfriends:peoplewhoaskmeforadvice;peoplewhoneedmysupportandunderstanding.

AndI'vecometoseemypastclearly.

1、Whatwastheauthor'simpressionofherfatherwhenshewasateenager?

A.Friendlybutirresponsible.

B.Intelligentbutsevere.

C.Coldandaggressive.

D.Caringandcommunicative.

2、Whydidtheauthorfeeldepressedwhenherfriendscalledhome?

A.Shedidnothaveaphonetocallhome.

B.Herfatherdidnotcareaboutherhumanjourney.

C.Herfatherwastoobusytoanswerherphone.

D.Herfathercouldn'tgiveherappropriateadvice.

3^Aftertheauthoroverheardherfatheronthetelephone,.

A.heblamedherforimpoliteness

B.herediscoveredhumannature

C.heconsultedwithherabouthisproblem

D.hechangedhisattitudetowardstheauthor

4、Theauthorrealizedthat.

A.herfatherhadtoomanyfaultsandweaknesses

B.herfatherwasnotasintelligentasshehadthought

C.herfatherwasnotgoodatinterpersonalrelationships

D.herfatherplacedtoomuchimportanceinsocialactivities

5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MyParentsasFriends

B.MyParentsasAdvisors

C.MyFatherasaSeriousMan

D.MyFatherasanIntelligentScientist

23.（8分）Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodleshavelongbeenChina's,ultimateconveniencefood.

Sinceitwasasnackforstudents,amealonthetrain,orjustthego-tochoiceforhungryworkers,morethan46.2

billionpacketsweresoldinChinain2013.Butitseemsthisindustryhasgoneofftheboil.By2016thosesaleshad

declinedto38.5billion,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,adropofalmost17%.

“ThisphenomenonshowsanunnoticeablewhilecontinuouschangeinChina'sconsumption（消费）patterns,99said

ZhaoPingoftheAcademyofChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade.HetoldtheChinaDailyy

^Consumersaremoreinterestedinlifequalitythanjustfillingtheirbelliesthesedays.”

About730millionpeopleinChinanowhaveaccesstotheInternetaccordingtogovernmentfigures.Andabout1%

ofthoseareusingsmartphonestoconnect.Andappsthatofferfooddeliverytoyourhome,officeorwhereveryou

happentobearearealfast-developingindustry.

Theirmenusareundoubtedlymoreexpensivethanapotofinstantnoodles.Butthesemealscanstillbeinexpensive,

andarguablymoretasty,dependingonyourfavor.

Butputintheglobalbackground,Chinaisstilleasilythebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Infact,China's

consumptionwasroughlyequaltoIndonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,theUS,SouthKoreaandthePhilippines

combined.

AndthatmeansglobalnoodlemanufacturersareunlikelytoturnawayfromtheChinesemarket.Japan'sinstant

noodlebusinessNissinFoods,forexample,isplanningtolandonthestockmarket,inHongKong,bywhichoperationit

hopestoraiseabout145milliondollars.ItisrareforaJapanesefirmtolistinHongKong,butNissinistalkingupits

prospectsinChina,whereitisalreadythefifthbiggestbrand.

“Someconsumersstoppedconsuminginstantnoodles,butmostconsumerswanttoincreasethequality(offood

theyconsume),chiefexecutiveKiyotakaAndotoldCNBClastweek.

“Wecansupplyhigh-qualityproductssowehavemorepossibilitytodevelopourbusiness.^

1、Thephrase“goofftheboil”inParagraph2iscloseinmeaningto・

A.stopboilingB.turndown

C.developrapidlyD.getoutofcontrol

2、Accordingtothetext,itisbecauseofthatpeoplehavemorefoodchoices.

A.developmentoffoodmanufacturingindustry

B.fallofpriceinfoodsbeyondinstantnoodles

C.technologicaldevelopmentoncommunication

D.people'sdoubtoninstantnoodles9foodsafety

3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Chinaconsumesmoreinstantnoodlethananyothercountrydoes.

B.Chinaisbeginningtoloseitsfirstplaceininstantnoodlebusiness.

C.NissinisthefifthbiggestbrandofJapan'sinstantnoodlebusiness.

D.NissinisplanningtobuildaninstantnoodlefactoryinHongKong.

4、Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.China'sinstantnoodleconsumptionwillcontinuetodrop

B.Chinesepeoplewillfavorcheaperinstantnoodlestosavemoney

C.instantnoodleswillhaveapessimisticprospectinthefuture

D.instantnoodlemanufacturerswillfocusmoreonitsfoodquality

24.（8分）WhenPaulaGrzelak-Schultzspottedapieceofpapertuckedunderwindshield（挡风玻璃）wipers,she

thoughtshewasgettingfinedforleavinghercarinabarparkinglotovernight.Withaheavysigh,Grzelak-Schultz

removedthepaperandunlockedhercar.

Hardlyhadsheunfoldedthepaperwhenshegotshocked.ItwasaletterfromthemanagerofOriginalJoe's

Restaurant&BarinSherwoodPark,Canada.

“Justwantedtothankyouforleavingyourcarparkedovernight,JayMcLean,managingpartneratOriginal

Joe9s,wrote."I'mnotsureifyouhadconsumedalcoholatourrestaurantornot,butwewantedtothankyoufornot

drinkinganddriving.”

Insideit”Grzelak-Schultzalsofoundavoucher（代金券）for1poundofchickenwings.

“Pleaseacceptthisasathankyouforbeingresponsible,McLeanwrote."Lifeisvaluable,haveagreatweekend.”

Grzelak-Schultzwastouched.

“Iwassureitwasgoingtobeaticketorascoldingfromsomeoneforleavingmyvehiclethereforsolong,”

Grzelak-SchultztoldCBSNews.“Iwastrulysurprisedandsopleasedthatthemanagertookthetimetoacknowledge

mygoodjudgment.”

Shedecidedtosharetheman'sgooddeedonFacebook.

“Wow!I'msoimpressed.Definitelygoingback,“Grzelak-SchultzwroteinaFacebookpostonTuesdaythathas

sincegonewidespreadwithnearly8,500shares.“Notjustbecauseofthevoucher,butalsobecauseofhowwellthisguy

treatshisregularcustomers.”

Exactlyaweeklater,Grzelak-SchultzreturnedtotherestauranttothankMcLeanforhiskindnessanddiscovered

thatshe'snottheonlycustomertoreceivethisletter

“He'sbeendoingitforoverayear,withnoexpectations.^Sheexplained.wJustbeingagoodguy.”

1、98.Atfirstsightofthepaper,Paulthoughtitwas.

A.aticketB.avoucherC.aletterD.athank-youcard

2、100.WhattrulysurprisedGrzelak-Schultz?

A.Shewasnotfinedbythepolice.B.Shewasnotscoldedforparking.

C.Shewasconsideredasresponsible.D.Shegotavoucherforchickenwings.

3、102.WhatcanwelearnaboutJayMclean?

A.Hesimplymeanttobegood.B.Hehopedtoattractmorecustomers.

C.HewantedtobepopularontheInternet.D.Heintendedtopleaseregularcustomers.

4、104.24.Whichcanbestdescribethechangeoftheauthor'sfeelings?

A.sad-excited—surprise-relievedB.sad—surprised—pleased—impressed

C.surprised—sad—disappointed—pleasedD.disappointed—surprised-excited—delighted

25.（10分）HowtoSaveonSightseeingNewYorkCityAttractionsWithsomanyuniqueattractions9

world-famousmuseums,theaters,andskyscrapersthereisalwaysplentytodoinNewYork.However,sightseeings

inNewYorkCitymightnotbetheeasiestorthecheapestexperience.

Thisiswhyourteamofreal,life-longNewYorkershascreatedtheNewYorkPass.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthe

bestofwhatthisamazingcityofferswhilestillsavingsometimeandmoneyonyourvisit,theNewYorkPassis

somethingyoushouldbeinterestedin.

HowYouBenefitfromtheNewYorkPass

Freeentrytoover50attractions-EmpireStateBuilding,StatueofLiberty,MuseumofModernArt,Madison

SquareGardenTour,NBCStudioTours,NewYorkAquarium&manyothers.

Free140guidebookinEnglish,German&Spanish9containinghoursofoperation,mapsanddirectionsto

everytouristattraction>shopandrestaurant.

Lineskippingprivileges（特权），asaNewYorkPassholderyouareentitledtofasttrackentrytotheNewYork

City'sbusiestattractions.

Over150worthofentrancefees•一that'showmuchitwouldcostifyouvisitedalltheattractionsthatNewYork

Passgrantsentranceto-withoutusingtheNewYorkPass.Thatdoesn'tevenincludetheadditionaldiscountsyou

receiveforhavingaNYPass.

100%RiskFree,MoneyBackGuarantee-NewYorkPassinsurancegivesyouextracomfortincaseyourtravel

planschange,offeringrefundonnon-usedPasses.

PleaseNote：

Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwant-evenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon't

needtocarrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.

NewYorkPassPrices：

OfferEnds：Fri13Feb2011

ProductPrice

1DayAdultPass$25

1DayChildPass$55

2DayAdultPass$110

2DayChildPass$90

3DayAdultPass$112

3DayChildPass$91

2DayAdultPass$144

2DayChildPass$112

5、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TointroducetheNewYorkPass.

B.ToattractmoretouriststoNewYork.

C.TodescribehowtousetheNewYorkPass.

D.ToexplainwhytheNewYorkPassiscreated.

1、WhatbenefitcanyougetfromtheNewYorkPass?

A.Youdon'thavetocarrycashwithyou.

B.YoucanvisittheStatueofLibertyforfree.

C.Youcanchangeyourtravelplansasyoulike.

D.Youcangetthefreeguidebookinfourlanguages.

2、JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2011,howmuchshouldhepayfortheNew

YorkPass?

A.$520B.$420

C.$330D.$304

3、Theunderlinedphrase"areentitledto"mostprobablymeans"aregivenof”.

A.thenameB.thehonor

C.theprivilegeD.thetitle

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThisisareallifestoryoftheengineersbuildingtheBrooklynBridgeinNewYork,USAbackin1870.Thebridgewas

completedin1883,after13years.In1869,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwas1byanideatobuilda

spectacularbridge2NewYorkwiththeLongIsland.3,bridge-buildingexpertsthroughouttheworld

thoughtthatthiswasimpossibleandtoldRoeblingtoforgettheidea.

Roeblingcouldnotignorethevisionhehadinhismindofthisbridge.Aftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhe4

toconvincehissonWashington,anupandcomingengineer;thatthebridge5couldbebuilt.Theprojectstarted

well,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway,atragicaccidenttookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalso

injuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,which6himnotbeingabletotalkorwalk.

7hishandicap,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburning8tocompletethebridgeandhis

mindwasstillas9asever.Hedidn'twantto10Suddenlyanidea11him.Allhecoulddowasmove

one12andhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingthis,he13developedacodeofcommunication

withhiswife.

For13yearsWashingtontappedouthis14withhisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.

TodaythespectacularBrooklynBridgestandsforhisdeterminationnottobe15bycircumstances.Itstandstooas

amonumenttotheloveand16ofhiswifewhofor13yearslonu17decoded（解码）themessagesofher

husbandandtoldtheengineerswhattodo.

Perhapsthisisoneofthebestexamplesofanever-say-dieattitudethatovercomesaterriblephysicalhandicapand

achievesa（n）18goal.Oftenwhenwefaceobstaclesinourday-to-daylife,ourhurdles（障碍）seemverysmallin

comparisontowhatmanyothershavetoface.TheBrooklynBridgeshowsusthat19thatseemimpossiblecanbe

realizedwithdeterminationandpersistence（坚持）,nomatterwhatthe20are.

1、A.inspiredB・promotedC.awardedD.presented

2、A.collectingB.connectingC.contactingD.combining

3、A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.So

4、A.triedB.persuadedC.managedD.demanded

5、A.infactB.inturnC.inneedD.ingeneral

6、A.broughtinB.resultedinC.putinD.tookin

7、A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.IntermsofD.Inspiteof

8、A.desireB.emotionC.feelingD.impression

9、A.enthusiasticB・sharpC.eagerD.aware

10、,A.breakdownB・makeoutC.giveupD.takeup

11、A.hitB.beatC.knockedD.patted

12、A.handB.armC.fingerD.foot

13^A.slowlyB.swiftlyC.quicklyD.gently

14、A.descriptionsB.introductionsC.instructionsD.explanations

15、A.controlledB.affectedC.harmedD.hurt

16、A.contributionB.devotionC.responsibilityD.attention

17^A.patientlyB.hopefullyC.thankfullyD.occasionally

18^A.practicalB.beneficialC.particularD.impossible

19、A.ideasB.choicesC.dreamsD.challenges

20、A.difficultiesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Ifyouonlygotsixhours'shuteyelastnight,thereisnoneed1.（lose）sleepoverit.

Scientistssaythatthoughitis2,（wide）believedthatweneedeighthoursofsleepanight,sixtosevenhoursisthe

naturalamount.

Advisingshort-sleeperstoresteasy,theUSresearcherssay,3»（have）importantimplications（暗示，含义）fortheidea

thatweneedtotakesleepingpillsbecausesleephasbeenreducedfrom4.（it）naturallevelbythewidespreaduseof

electricity,TV,theInternetandsoon.,

Theleadauthorofastudy,Ghandi,said:"There'sthe5.（expect）thatweshouldallbesleepingforeightornine

hoursanight,andifvvetookawaymoderntechnology,wewouldbesleepingmore.Butnow,forthefirsttime,weare

showingthat'snot6.truth."Mostofthose7.werestudiedsleptforlessthansevenhoursanight,withtheaverage

amountjustsixhoursand25minutes.Thisismuchlessthantheeighthoursoften8<（recommend）inwesternsocieties.

Despitethis,thepeoplestudiedwereingoodhealth,9,lowerratesofobesity（肥胖症），betterbloodpressureand

10.（healthy）heartsthanpeopleinindustrialisedsocieties.Theywerealsofitter.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有