2022届江苏省苏州市高三高考考前模拟英语试卷（含答案解析）

2022届江苏省苏州市高三高考考前模拟英语试卷

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

BooksontheHistoryofUkraine

TheGatesofEurope:AHistoryofUkraine

BySerhiiPlokhy

BasicBooks;395pages;$29.99.AllenLane;£25

TheauthoristhemostdistinguishedhistorianofUkraine（乌克兰）writinginEnglish.

ThisbookcoversthemanycenturiesinwhichUkrainewasattackedbypowersfromall

pointsofthecompass.MrPlokhyshowshowUkrainianlanguage,cultureandidentity

boomedthroughhardships-whichhelpsexplainwhyUkrainiansarefightingheroicallyto

defendthemselves.

Borderland:AJourneyThroughtheHistoryofUkraine

ByAnnaReid

BasicBooks;368pages;$18.99.Weidenfeld&Nicolson;£10.99

Theauthorfirstpublishedthismixtureofmemoir（回t乙录），travelogueandhistoryin

1997,butupdateditin2015.SheintroducesappealingUkrainians,bygoneandcontemporary,

includingTarasShevchenko,thenationalpoet,etc.MsReiddoesnotavoidthehorrorsofthe

country'spast;butshealsofindsroomforhope.

TheUkrainianNight:AnIntimateHistoryofRevolution

ByMarciShore

YaleUniversityPress;320pages;$26and£25

ThetitlecomesfromapoembyVladimirMayakovsky,andthebookisanaccountof

prodemocracy（支持民主）revolutioninUkrainein2013-14.Theauthordescribesthe

feelingsofpeoplethen—thesenseofunityandthemotivationofthosewhoheadedeastto

fighttheRussian-backedenemiesintheDonbas.Shealsodescribestheimplicationsof

Ukraine'sfateforthefutureofEurope.

RedFamine:Stalin'sWaronUkraine

ByAnneApplebaum

Doubleday;496pages;$35.AllenLane;£25

Thestarvation,knownastheHolodomor,sweptUkrainein1932-33,killingaround4

millionpeople.AnneApplebaum,aPulitzer-prizewinningauthor,convincinglyarguesthat

thestarvationwasawful,yetleftpsychologicalwealthforUkrainianswhobondedtogetherto

preservetheirnationalism.

1.WheredoesthebookTheUkrainianNighttakeitsnamefrom?

A.Fromafilm.B.Fromapoem.

C.Fromamagazine.D.Fromanewspaper.

2.Whichbookisthecheapestindollars?

A.RedFamine:Stalin'sWaronUkraine.

B.TheGatesofEurope:AHistoryofUkraine.

C.Borderland:AJourneyThroughtheHistoryofUkraine.

D.TheUkrainianNight:AnIntimateHistoryofRevolution.

3.Whatthemedothefourbooksshare?

A.TheypredictthefutureofUkraine.B.Theyfaceuptohistoricalchallenges.

C.TheypityUkrainiansfbrtheirmisfortune.D.Theyadmittheweaknessesofhumans.

Dr.PaulFarmer,whodiedunexpectedlyattheageof62inRwanda,wasoneofthemost

extraordinarypeopleIhaveeverknown.Asco-founderoftheglobalhealthorganization

PartnersinHealth,Paulspentmorethan30yearschangingthewayhealthcareisdeliveredin

thepoorestplacesonearth.

Alongtheway,hisfinemind,bigheart,andcontinuousdrivetodogoodinspired

countlessotherstofollowhisexample.

WhilestillastudentatHarvardMedicalSchoolinthe1980s,Paulandhiscolleagues

openedaone-roomclinicinremoteCange,Haiti,wheretheynotonlycaredfbrlocals,but

trainedateamofhealthworkerstoservethesurroundingareas.Helivedthereinasimple

homewithconcretefloors,andnohotwater,notsodifferentfromtheadaptedbushegrewup

inwithhisparentsinFlorida.

Withinafewyears,theclinic'sworkgainedworldwidenoticefbrbringingtuberculosis

（肺结核）undercontrolinthearea.Today,PartnersinHealthoperates16healthinstitutionsin

Haiti,andemploysalocalstaffofnearly7,000.Theyalsooperatein11othercountries,

includingRwanda,wheretheypartneredwiththegovernmenttorebuildthenation'shealth

system.Millionsofpeopleareservedeveryyear,mostofwhomliveonlessthanafew

dollarsaday.

I'mhonoredtohaveworkedcloselywithPaul.For20years,Iwatchedhimmakea

differenceinthepoorestplaces,eveninthefaceofdysfunctional（功能失调的）politicsand

violence.

Paul'spassingisahugelosstotheworld.Buthisvoicestillringsinourears.Allour

livesarepassing,butthepurposeoflivinglasts:toliftothersandenablethemtoliveand

workjustashedid-withlove,gratitude,andjoy.

4.Whatcanweknowabouttheclinic?

A.Itcatchesimmediateworldwideattention.B.ItislocatedinPaul'shometown.

C.Itisco-foundedbyPaulandthelocals.D.Ittreatspatientsandtrainshealth

workers.

5.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinparagraph4?

A.Toadvocatecross-bordercooperation.

B.ToindicatethedifficultiesPaulfaces.

C.Toraisepublicconcernaboutglobalhealth.

D.TohighlightPaul'scontributionstoglobalhealth.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPaul?

A.Carefulandgraceful.B.Kindandinfluential.

C.Stubbornandsympathetic.D.Aggressiveandadventurous.

7.WhatdoesPaul'sstoryteachus?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Toliveinthemomentcounts.

C.Lifeislimited,yetkindnesslasts.D.Healthmattersmorethanwealth.

Ifyourchildren'sChristmaswishlistsarehardtodistinguish,pitytheirteacherswho

havebeenstrugglingwithconfusingschoolworkeversinceschoolsreopened.

“Youngerkidsfailedtolearnletterpatternsandformationswhileolderkidslosespeed

andclearnesswithoutregularpracticeduringtheshutdownofschools,nsaysSheilaghBlyth,

anoccupationaltherapist（治疗专家）whostudieshandwriting.

Ofcourse,it'sasymptomofawiderproblem.AsAmandaSpielman,theheadofOfsted

（OfficeforStandardsinEducation）,indicatedyesterday,handwritingputsanaddedburden

onparents—it'slongbeenanaspectofchildren'sschoolbooksthattheyanalyseathome.

“Thisisabigproblemformyalmost1O-year-old”,saysonemother.44Whentheysent

twoyear'sworthofhisbooksbacktogether,thedegradation（退化）wassevereandithasn't

recovered

Anothermotherwoniesthatheryoungersonhasfallenbehindcomparedwithhisolder

brother.HishandwritingisdefinitelynotwhereIthinkitshouldbe,“shesays.

Blythwarnshandwritingneedstobepracticedregularlyandthatstudentsneedto

practisetheletterformationandjoined-upwritingtowritewellinexams."Learning

handwritingdoesn'tjusthappenasthereareincreasinglyfewerday-to-dayopportunitiesto

writewithapenorpencil,saysGillBudgell,aneducationalconsultantwhowrotePenpals

forHandwritingmeantforthreeto11-year-olds.

TheWriteDanceprogrammeisanapproachtoteachinghandwritingthatisbasedon

physicalmovement.DianaStrauss,whorunstheprogrammeintheUKwithNicoleBarrons,

says,uWholebodymovementrelaxestheshouldersandthearmsandhasapositiveeffecton

physicaltasks,whichhandwritingis.”

DianaisseeingmoreinterestfromschoolsinaccessingtheWriteDanceProgramme,

whichwasdevelopedinthe1960sbyRagnhildOussoren,aDutchgraphologist（笔迹学家）.

"We'vebeenbusydoinglivetrainingsessions,particularlywithschoolsinWales,“sheadds.

PerhapsthereishopeforFatherChristmasandthosegiftwishlistafterall.

8.Whyarechildren'sChristmaswishlistsmentionedinparagraph1?

A.Todescribechildren'slongingforChristmasgifts.

B.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenparentsandteachers.

C.Tointroducethetopicofchildren'shandwritingincrisis.

D.Toprovideanexplanationforchildren'sbadhandwriting.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph4referto?

A.Schoolshavelongbeenshutdown.

B.Childrenhaverecentlyreturnedtoschool.

C.Parentsanalyzetheirchildren'sbooksathome.

D.Children'shandwritinggetsworseonschoolbooks.

10.WhatopinionsdoBlythandGillshareinparagraph6?

A.Goodhandwritingservesexams.

B.Learninghandwritingisdifficult.

C.Handwritingisimportantamong11-year-olds.

D.Regularpracticecountsinimprovinghandwriting.

11.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWriteDanceProgramme?

A.Ithasattractedmoreattentionfromschools.

B.Itadvocatescarryingoutphysicaltasks.

C.ItwasdevelopedbyDianaStraussandNicoleBarrons.

D.ItstrainingsessionshaveonlycoveredschoolsinWales.

JeremiahLettinglearnedaboutcoffeefromhisfather.Asachildinthelate1980s,he

workedonhisfamily'scoffeefarminthehillsofwesternKenya."Everyyearwasthesame:

seed,plant,ripen,harvestandsell,hesays.

Butnolonger.JeremiahLettingandothercoffeefarmersaresufferingfromrising

temperatures.

Someoftheworld'sbestCoffeaarabicaisgrownonMountKenya.Theplantproduces

tastierbeansthanitspoorcousinrobusta,whichoftenendsupininstantcoffeegranules（颗

粒）.Globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowingarabicabeans

byabouthalfby2050,accordingtoarecentpublishedpaper.

AlthoughcoffeeisonlyKenya'sfburth-largestexport,itdirectlyorindirectlyprovides

anincomeforabout6millionpeople,whichaccountsforoveratenthoftheentire

population,accordingtotheKenyangovernment.Peoplearenotevenabletohavethree

mealsadaywithoutasecureincome,MrLettingsays.

Somefarmersaretryingtoadapttowarmingbymovinguphill.Yetthispushestheminto

areaslongusedforgrowingtea,threateningteagrowth.Kenya'sgovernment-fundedCoffee

ResearchInstituteistryingtofindothersolutions,suchasencouragingfarmerstoplanttrees

toshadetheircoffeebushes.Italsosuggestsgrowingahybrid（杂交植物）,Arahusta,to

combinethehardiness（耐寒性）ofrobustawiththeflavourofarabica.Peoplewhoare

particularaboutcoffeemayturnuptheirnosesatit,buttheymayhavelittlechoicebutto

swallowit.

Anotheroptionmaybeentirelynewvarieties.ResearchersattheRoyalBotanicGardens

inLondon,areinvestigatingawildtypeofcoffee,Cojfeastenophylla.Itisdeliciousandcan

alsotaketheheat.Butitproduceslesscoffeebeansthanexistingvarietiesanditmaybeyears

beforeitiswidelygrown.Withoutabreakthroughofsomesort,VernLongofWorldCoffee

Researchwarns,"We'rejustgoingtobedrinkinginstantcoffee.

12.What'stheeffectofglobalwarmingoncoffeefarming?

A.Moreexportofcoffeeforfarmers.B.Lessrevenuefbrthegovernment.

C.Movingdownhillforsuitablefarmlands.D.Reducedproductionoftastycoffee

beans.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“turnuptheirnosesatit”probablymean?

A.Feelunsatisfiedwiththecoffee.B.Singhighpraiseforthecoffee.

C.Becomeinterestedinthecoffee.D.Payhighattentiontothecoffee.

14.HowdoesVernLongfeelaboutthefutureofcoffeeproduction?

A.Cautious.B.Uncertain.C.Concerned.D.Optimistic.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ArabicaCoffeeBeansareDyingOutinKenya

B.KenyanTeaExportsDeclineinWorldTrade

C.ShortSuppliesareLettingTeaLoversDown

D.CoffeeFarmersStruggleAgainstClimateKiller

二、七选五

VRandtheOlympics:changingwhatviewerscanexperience?

The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswasfullofbreakthroughs.ItisthebiggestOlympics,

newsandmediacoveragesofar.16

ThoughVRheadsetshavebeenwidelyacceptedacrossindustriessuchasgamingand

tourism,theiruseshaven'tfullybeenexplored.17That'swhyweareheretoclarify

VR'seffectsontheOlympics.

•18

Duetothepandemicsituation,theeventsthisyearweren'topentothepublic,which

meansgettingclosetotheactionwasgoingtorequiresometechnologicalintervention.

Bylive-castingsportgamesin360VRvideo,viewerscanexperiencenever-befbre-seen

immersiveness（沉浸感），andtrulyfeellikethey'reinthefieldwiththeirfavoriteathletes!

So,itmakessensethattheOlympicsturnedtoVRtogiveviewersacloseviewofallthe

events.

•Overcomepracticaldifficulties

BoththeWinterOlympicsanditsParalympicsequivalentwereheldinBeijingthisyear,

whicharen'teasytoreachformostofusintheWest.Thus,theapplicationofVRtechnology

helpsrelay（转播）theOlympicsdespitegeographicaldistance.

AndwhenitcomestotheWinterOlympics,thereisalotnotsoenjoyable.Thereisno

amountofglovesandlayersthatwillputoffthecoldlongenoughforyoutoenjoytheskiing.

19

ButwithaVRheadset,youcanseealltheactionjustfromthecomfortofyourhome,

savingyourselftherealistictroubles.

•Watchwheneveryouwant

TheVRexperienceofferedfarmorethanjustacomfortableplacetowatch.20

Inotherwords,itmeansyoucanwatchyourfavouritemomentsoverandoveragain.Thereis

alsofootage（镜头）oftheopeningandclosingceremonyavailable,sothatyoucanappreciate

anotheraspectofthesuccessfulOlympics.

A.Payanon-sitevisit

B.Haveanup-closelook

C.Therewasliveandondemandcoverageavailable.

D.However,virtualrealityisveryimportantinourlives.

E.Unfortunately,thiswasalsothecasefortheOlympics.

F.Itisalsowherevirtualrealityreallyentersthegoldenperiod.

G.Thereisalsoalotofstandingaroundandwaitingforanevent.

三、完形填空

MyGrandma与Mug（马克杯）

WhenIwasgrowingup,oneofmyfavoritetraditionswasSunday-morningbreakfast

withmygrandparents.Theylivedupthestreetinourtinyrivertownandwelcomedany

mass-goersfromourlarge21familytotheirhomeafter.

Assoonaswewalkedinthedoor,Grandmagotbusymakingafreshpotofcoffee,while

Grandpatook22atthestove.Therestofus23thetablebeforegathering

arounditin24ofthemeal.

Onceherfamilyhadfinallyhadtheir25,Grandmawould26inher

chairinthelivingroom,leavingthe27inthekitchenforcleanuplater.Hercoffee

mugonthetablenexttoher,Grandmajoinedinonthevarious28thatwere

happeningaroundthatcomfortableroom.

Bothofmygrandparentshave29inrecentyears.Astheholidays

30,Ifindmyself31toseeGrandmaandGrandpainthatkitchen

justonemoretime.

Thesights,sounds,andsmellsofthosecherishedmornings32overmerecently

whenIwenttopourmyownmorningcoffee.AsI33acertainmug,the

memoryofmygrandmainherkitchen—coffeeinhand,makingsurewewerealltakencare

of一brought34tomyeyes.Knowingherhandsonceheldthecoffeemughelps

mefeel35toherandthelovewewillalwaysshare.

21.A.expandedB.extendedC.nuclearD.royal

22.A.officeB.actionC.chargeD.breath

23.A.setB.markC.bookD.turn

24.A.favorB,honorC.controlD.anticipation

25.A.ownB.fillC.wayD.day

26.A.settleB.twistC.shiftD.fold

27.A.giftsB.foodsC.chaosD.guests

28.A.changesB.accidentsC.coursesD.conversations

29.A.passedawayB.brokendownC.turnedupD.givenin

30.A.disappearB.approachC.concludeD.follow

31.A.deservingB.longingC.growingD.pretending

32.A.slidB.sprangC.handedD.washed

33.A.caughtsightofB.gotridofC.lostsightofD.ranoutof

34.A.luckB.tearsC.cloudsD.shades

35.A.addictedB.exposedC.connectedD.committed

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tiger-themedsculptureexhibitkicksoffonline

TogreettheChineseYearoftheTiger,36fallsonFeb1,thefirstonline

exhibitionofpaintedsculpturesfeaturingimagesoftiger,oneofthe12Chinesezodiac(黄

道带)animalsigns,37(launch)onsocialmediaplatformWeChatonJan26,

2022.

RunningthroughtheLunarNewYearholiday,theexhibitiondisplayedmorethan400

paintedsculpturessingledoutfromabout1,30038(entry),createdbyboth

39(experience)andemergingChineseartistsfromacrossthecountry.

TigerhaslongbeenafavoritesubjectforartisticcreationastheChinesezodiacanimal

signisbelieved40(represent)suchqualitiesasbravery,dignity,justiceand

loyalty.

“Inmyview,theparticipatingartistshavetriedtheirbesttobring41lifethe

tigerintheirhead,withawide42(vary)ofsubjectmatters,materialsandstyles,

XuJianguo,43artprofessorwiththeTsinghuaUniversityandakeyorganizerof

theexhibition,toldthemedia.

Theexhibitionisdesigned“notonlytoshowrespectforthetime-honoredshengxiao

cultureinChina44alsotosendanartisticwell-wishingtoChinesepeople

45(live)indifFerentpartsoftheworld,“Xuadded.

五、建议信

46.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy将要参加工作面试，感到很紧张。请你给她写

一封信，给她一些建议。内容包括：

1.理解她的心情；

2.面试需注意事项。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearLucy,

Yours

Lihua

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

SavedbytheBelt

Myfamilyisoneoftheluckyones.Westillhavewhatweconsidermostprecious一

eachother.ItisKathyHezlep,oursuperstar,thathassavedourfamily.Sittingattheporch,I

amtransportedtotheaccidenttenyearsago.

Asamother,Ihavebeenblessed.Ihaveanice,smart,good-lookingsonwhohasgiven

memuchpleasureovertheyears.InthemonthsleadinguptoAlan's16thbirthday,therewas

alotofexcitementabouthisupcomingrite（仪式）ofpassage—thedriver'slicense.

Aboutamonthbeforehisbirthday,therewasanassemblyaboutseat-beltsafety

presentedathishighschool.Oneofthepresentersinthisprogram,KathyHezlep,hadlost

hersoninahorriblecarcrashtheyearbefore.WhenKathywasfirstaskedtospeakatthis

assembly,shewasreluctant.Herson'sdeathhadbeenextremelyhardonher.Sheoftenfelt

helplessanddiscouraged,andshewasn'tsurehowshecouldmakeadifferencebyspeaking

withthisgroup.

Buttheschoolhadconvincedhertotalktothestudents.Kathyspokeabouthowhardit

hadbeensincethelossofherson.Thereweredayswhenitwasaneffortjusttogetoutof

bed.Shespokedirectlyfromherheartandmysontookherwordsstraightintohisheart.I

rememberAlancominghomethatdayandthetwoofustalkingaboutthecrash.Wethought

itwasinterestingthatshewasasinglemother(likeme)andthatherson,Ryan,washeronly

child(likeAlan).

Well,thebigdayfinallyarrived.ThestateofFlorida,initsinfinitewisdom,grantedmy

“child"alicensetotakealoadedweaponanddriveit!Atthetime,Ithoughttheworst

feelingIcouldpossiblyexperiencewaswatchingmyonlychilddriveoffaloneinmycar.I

waswrong.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150词左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AlanhadhislicenseoneweekwhenthepolicecalledmethatAlanhadanaccidentwith

hisfriends.

WhenIrushedtothehospital,ItalkedtoAlanabouttheaccident.

参考答案：

1.B

2.C

3.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了基本关于乌克兰历史的书籍。

1.

细节理解题。根据TheUkrainianNight:AnIntimateHistoryofRevolution标题下“Thetitle

comesfromapoembyVladimirMayakovsky(这个标题来自于一首诗)“可知TheUkrainian

Night的标题来自于一首诗。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段TheGatesofEurope:AHistoryofUkraine标题下“BasicBooks;395

pages;$29.99.AllenLane;£25($29.99)“，第二段Borderland:AJourneyThroughtheHistoryof

Ukraine标题下“BasicBooks;368pages;$18.99.Weidenfeld&Nicolson;£10.99($18.99)“，第

三段TheUkrainianNight:AnIntimateHistoryofRevolution标题下“YaleUniversityPress;320

pages;$26and£25($26)”以及第四段RedFamine:Stalin'sWaronUkraine标题下“Doubleday;

496pages;$35.AllenLane;£25($351可知，四本书中按照美元标准，最便宜的是

Borderland:AJourneyThroughtheHistoryofUkraine：$18.99。故选C。

3.

主旨大意题。根据文章的主标题“BooksontheHistoryofUkraine(关于乌克兰历史的书籍广

以及每本书下面对应的主题，第一段“Mr.PlokhyshowshowUkrainianlanguage,cultureand

identityboomedthroughhardships—whichhelpsexplainwhyUkrainiansarefightingheroically

todefendthemselves(Plokhy先生展示了乌克兰的语言、文化和身份是如何在艰难困苦中蓬

勃发展的——这有助于解释为什么乌克兰人会英勇地为捍卫自己而战斗)”，第二段“She

introducesappealingUkrainians,bygoneandcontemporary,includingTarasShevchenko,the

nationalpoet,etc.MsReiddoesnotavoidthehorrorsofthecountry'spast;butshealsofinds

roomforhope(她介绍了迷人的乌克兰人，无论是过去的还是现在的，包括民族诗人塔拉斯

舍甫琴科等。里德女士并没有回避国家过去的恐怖；但她也发现了希望的空间)“，第三段

“Theauthordescribesthefeelingsofpeoplethen—thesenseofunityandthemotivationofthose

答案第1页，共14页

whoheadedeasttofighttheRussian-backedenemiesintheDonbas.Shealsodescribesthe

implicationsofUkraine^fateforthefutureofEurope（作者描述了当时人们的感受团结的

感觉和那些前往东部抗击俄罗斯支持的顿巴斯敌人的动机。她还描述了乌克兰的命运对欧

洲未来的影响）''以及第四段“AnneApplebaum,aPulitzer-prizewinningauthor,convincingly

arguesthatthestarvationwasawful,yetleftpsychologicalwealthforUkrainianswhobonded

togethertopreservetheirnationalism.（普利策奖获奖作家AnneApplebaum令人信服地指出，

饥荒是可怕的，但却给团结在一起维护民族主义的乌克兰人留下了心理财富）”可知，这四

本书的共同之处是；四本书是关于乌克兰的历史，书中都描述了乌克兰人民英勇斗争。由

此可知，这四本书共享的主题是他们正视历史挑战。故选B。

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.C

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了全球卫生组织健康合作伙伴的联合创始人保罗在海地坎

盖创办诊所，控制住肺结核，以及改变了最贫困地区医疗服务方式的故事。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段中"WhilestillastudentatHarvardMedicalSchoolinthe1980s,Paul

andhiscolleaguesopenedaone-roomclinicinremoteCange,Haiti,wheretheynotonlycaredfor

locals,buttrainedateamofhealthworkerstoservethesurroundingareas.（20世纪80年代，保

罗还是哈佛医学院的一名学生时，他和同事在海地偏远的坎盖开设了一家单室诊所，在那

里他们不仅照顾当地人，还培训了一支医疗工作者队伍为周围地区服务。）”可知，诊所不

仅治疗当地的病人，还培训了一批医疗工作者。故选D项。

5.

推理判断题。根据第四段“Today,PartnersinHealthoperates16healthinstitutionsinHaiti,and

employsalocalstaffofnearly7,000.Theyalsooperatein11othercountries,includingRwanda,

wheretheypartneredwiththegovernmenttorebuildthenation'shealthsystem.（今天，卫生合作

伙伴在海地经营着16家卫生机构，雇用了近7000名当地工作人员。他们还在其他11个国

家开展业务，包括卢旺达，在那里他们与政府合作重建国家卫生系统）''和第五段'Tm

答案第2页，共14页

honoredtohaveworkedcloselywithPaul.For20years,Iwatchedhimmakeadifferenceinthe

poorestplaces,eveninthefaceofdysfunctional（功能失调的）politicsandviolence.（我彳艮荣幸能

与保罗密切合作。20年来，我目睹了他在最贫穷的地方做出的改变，即使面对混乱的政治

和暴力。）”可知，第五段有人在称赞保罗的杰出贡献，因此作者在第四段提及那些数据是

想进一步突出保罗在面临困难时仍为全球卫生事业做出自己伟大的贡献。故选D项。

6.

推理判断题。根据第二段“Alongtheway,hisfinemind,bigheart,andcontinuousdrivetodo

goodinspiredcountlessotherstofollowhisexample.（一路上，他良好的头脑、宽广的胸怀和

不断行善的动力激励着无数其他人效仿他。”'可知，保罗怀抱善意为贫困人群带去了健康

医疗的同时，他的善行也强烈影响着无数的人。因此，保罗是一个善良又具有极强影响力

的人。故选B项。

7.

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Allourlivesarcpassing,butthepurposeoflivinglasts:tolift

othersandenablethemtoliveandworkjustashedid-withlove,gratitude,andjoy.（我们的一

生都在流逝，但活着的目的是永恒的：提升他人，让他们像他一样生活和工作——带着

爱、感激和快乐。）“可知，通过保罗为全球卫生事业做出贡献的故事，文章主要是想教会

我们生命有限，但关爱他人却是永恒的这个道理。故选C项。

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生的书写能力越来越不好，连父母都无法认出孩子在

圣诞节愿望清单上的字，因此开展了“书法舞”项目提升学生的书写能力。

8.

推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyourchildren'sChristmaswishlistsarehardtodistinguish,pity

theirteacherswhohavebeenstrugglingwithconfusingschoolworkeversinceschoolsreopened.

（如果你孩子的圣诞愿望清单很难辨认，那就可怜他们的老师吧，自从学校重新开学以来，

他们一直在为混乱的作业而挣扎。广可知，父母无法辨认孩子的圣诞愿望清单，但作者却

答案第3页，共14页

提及了孩子的老师为作业而纠结，可推测出是由于孩子的字迹不好。因此，作者在这提及

圣诞节的愿望清单是为了引出文章的主题：孩子的书写正陷入危机。故选c项。

9.

词句猜测题。根据第四段这位母亲在划线所在句后说的话“Whentheysenttwoyear,sworth

ofhisbooksbacktogether,thedegradation（退化）wassevereandithasn'trecovered.（当他们把

他两年的书送回来的时候，（笔迹）退化很严重，而且一直没有恢复。广可知，孩子在书上

的笔迹越来越不好，很难在家进行课本分析。因此，划线句中的“This”指代的是，孩子在

书上的笔迹变得越来越难看，这是一个大问题。故选D项。

10.

细节理解题。根据第六段中布莱斯的想法“handwritingneedstobepracticedregularly（笔迹需

要经常练习）”以及吉尔所说的话“Learninghandwritingdoesn'tjusthappenasthereare

increasinglyfewerday-to-dayopportunitiestowritewithapenorpencil,（随着每天使用钢笔或

铅笔写字的机会越来越少，学习书写并不是偶然的。户可知，经常练习对提高书法很有帮

助。故选D项。

11.

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Dianaisseeingmoreinterestfromschoolsinaccessingthe

WriteDanceProgramme,whichwasdevelopedinthe1960sbyRagnhildOussoren,aDutch

graphologist（笔迹学家）.（戴安娜发现，学校对参加“书法舞”项目越来越感兴趣，该项目是

由荷兰笔迹学家拉格希尔德•乌索伦（RagnhildOussoren）于20世纪60年代提出的。户可

知，"书法舞'’项目吸引了越来越多的学校。故选A项。

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍受全球变暖的影响，咖啡种植受到了挑战，咖啡种植者

不得不与变化的气候作斗争。

12.

细节理解题。根据第三段“Globalwarmingmayreducethetotalareathatismostsuitedto

答案第4页，共14页

growingarabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050,accordingtoarecentpublishedpaper.（根据最近

发表的一篇论文，到2050年，全球变暖可能会使最适合种植阿拉比卡咖啡豆的总面积减少

约一半。户可知，全球变暖使得美味的咖啡豆产量减少。故选D。

13.

词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Italsosuggestsgrowingahybrid（杂交植物）,Arabusta,to

combinethehardiness（耐寒性）ofrobustawiththeflavourof〃2团ca（它还建议种植一种杂交

品种Arabusta,将robusta的坚韧与arabica的味道结合起来。）”及后半句"buttheymayhave

littlechoicebuttoswallowit.（但他们可能别无选择,只能吞下它。户可知,对咖啡特别挑剔

的人对这种杂交品种咖啡的味道很不满意。所以turnuptheirnosesatit为“对这种咖啡不满

意”之意。故选A。

14.

推理判断题。根据最后一段“W汕outabreakthroughofsomesort,VernLongofWorldCoffee

Researchwarns,"We'rejustgoingtobedrinkinginstantcoffee."（世界咖啡研究的VernLong

警告说，如果没有某种形式的突破，“我们就只能喝速溶咖啡了。可推断，VernLong对

未来的咖啡生产很担忧。故选C。

15.

主旨大意题。根据第二段“JeremiahLettingandothercoffeefannersaresufferingfromrising

temperatures.（JeremiahLetting和其他咖啡种植者正在遭受气温上升的困扰。）”及全文可

知，文章主要介绍受全球变暖的影响，咖啡种植受到了挑战，咖啡种植者不得不与变化的

气候作斗争。所以"CoffeeFarmersStruggleAgainstClimateKiller（咖啡农民与气候杀手斗

争）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。

16.F

17.E

18.B

19.G

20.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了VR技术的运用，改变了观众对奥运会的体验。

16.

答案第5页，共14页