PEP人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 6 Section B

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionB(1a-2e)人教版英语八年级上册头脑风暴：说出表示职业的名词actoractresscookdriverdoctorengineerpilotpianistsoccerplayerscientistteachercomputerprogrammerviolinistnurseReviewIwanttobeaschoolteacher.Iwanttobeascientist.Iwanttobeanengineer.I’mgoingtostudymath.I’mgoingtostudyscience.I’mgoingtostudyeducation.说理想，谈打算。Iwanttobeasoccerplayer.Iwanttobeareporter.I’mgoingtopracticesoccerhard.I’mgoingtokeeponwritearticles.Iwanttobeasinger.Iwanttobeadoctor.I’mgoingtostudymedicine.I’mgoingtotakesinginglessons.Iwanttobeacook.Iwanttobearacecardriver.Iwanttobeanactor/actress.I’mgoingtogotoacookingschool.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.Iwanttobeapianist.I’mgoingtotakepianolessons.Iwanttobeawriter.Iwanttobeapolit.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.I’mgoingtoreadandwritemanystories.I’mgoingtoexerciseeveryday.2.teamn.

队；组1.resolutionn.

决心；决定e.g.LiFeiisintheschoolbasketballteam.李飞在学校篮球队里。Wordsandexpressionse.g.What’sherNewYear’sresolution?她的新年决心是什么？3.foreignadj.

外国的e.g.LiFeiisgoingtolearnaforeign

language.李飞打算学习一门外语。拓展：foreigner

n.

外国人Manyforeigners

visittheGreatWalleveryyear.每年有很多外国人来长城参观。4.ableadj.

能够e.g.Weshallbeabletodealwithallsortsofproblem.

我们应该能够应付各种困难。beableto能够做某事e.g.Iquestionthetruthofthestory.我对这个故事的真实性表示怀疑。5.questionv.

表示疑问；怀疑；提问拓展：question还可做名词，意为“问题”e.g.Peopledon’tliketoaskquestionsaboutmoney.人们不喜欢问钱的问题。构词法：mean(动词)+ing→meaning(名词)6.meaningn.

意义；意思7.beginningn.

开头；开端

e.g.Adictionaryexplainsthemeaningofthewords.词典是解释词义的工具书。atthebeginningof在……开始e.g.

Atthebeginningoftheclass,weoftensingsasong.刚上课，我们经常唱一首歌。

e.g.Let’sdiscussthehousingproblem.让我们来讨论一下住房的问题。

8.discussv.

讨论；商量9.promisen.

承诺；诺言e.g.Ifyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.如果你许了诺，你就应该遵守它。v.

许诺；承诺e.g.Myauntpromisetotakemeoutfordinner.我姑姑许诺带我出去吃晚饭。e.g.Hetrieshisbestto

improve

hisEnglish.他努力提高自己的英语。10.improvev.

改进；改善e.g.

Physicalactivitiesaregoodforhealth.体育活动对健康有益。e.g.Mygrandpa’shobbyispracticingTaiji.我爷爷的爱好是打太极拳。11.physicaladj.

身体的12.hobbyn.

业余爱好复数形式：hobbiese.g.Weplaychesstwiceweekly.我们每周下两次象棋。13.weeklyadj.&adv.

每周的（地）14.schoolworkn.

学校作业（不可数名词）e.g.Iwilldobetterinmyschoolwork.我会在作业方面做得更好一些。15.writedown写下；记录下e.g.Writedowntheaddressbeforeyouforgetit.

把地址写下来，省得忘了。16.themselvespron.

他（她、它）们自己e.g.Theyfinishedtheworkby

themselves.

他们自己完成了这项工作。17.self-improvementn.

自我改进；自我提高e.g.Ithinkthat’sagoodideaforself-improvement.

我认为这是个自我提高的好机会。18.takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做e.g.Mybrotherisgoingtotakeupguitar.我弟弟尝试着开始学吉它。Lead-inI’mgoingtogetanewtoynextyear.DoyouhaveanyNewYear’sResolutions?I’mgoingtovisitHainanwithmyparentsbyplanenextyear.MatchthepictureswiththeNewYear’sresolutions.Numberthepictures[1-5].1a2435NewYear’sresolutionsNextyear,I’mgoingto:1.learntoplaythepiano2.makeasoccerteam4.eathealthierfood3.getgoodgrades5.getlotsofexerciseWhatareyougoingtodonextyear?Well,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.Whataregoingtodonextyear?Tellyourpartner.1bSoundsinteresting.I’mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Areyou?Great!Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.learntoplaythepianomakethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodgetlotsofexerciseListenandcircletheresolutionyouhearin1a.1cHowaretheygoingtodoit?LucyShe’sgoingtotakepianolessons.KimMike1dListenagain.Writehowthepeoplearegoingtomaketheirresolutionswork.He’sgoingtogetgoodgrades.He’sgoingtomakethesoccerteam.Makealistofotherresolutionsandhowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Thendiscussthemwithyourgroup.1eResolutionsHowtomakethemwork……becomestrongergetalotexercisetakepianolessonsbeamusicianA:Iwanttobeateacher.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:Well,I’mgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.B:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttogetalotofplan.TalkingIwanttobeamusician.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtotakepianolessonseveryday.Soundsgood.Iwanttojoinamusicclub.Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.

2aDidyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?Yes,Idid.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Sure.

BecauseIpracticedsoccerreallyhard.Andwemadeoursoccerteam.Why?2bReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraph(1-3)withitsmainpurpose.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.__Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions__Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions__Togivethemeaningofresolution答案：3；1；2指导：先读这三个主题的意思，带着问题去读短文。

通读每个段落，理解这个段落所讲的主要意思。在相关段落中划出相关的依据，根据依据确定每个段落主要意思。第三段：hardlyeverkeepthem.…the

bestresolutionistohaveno

resolutions!第一段：It’sakindofpromise.However,

promisesyoumaketoyourself

areresolutions.

第二段：differentkindsofresolutions;

some…;someresolutions…Whichparagraphinthepassagedoyouthinkeachsentencegoesin?Writetheletters[A-D]inthecorrectplacesinthepassage.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.

2c指导：首先，阅读这四个句子，掌握其意思。然后，再次阅读每个段落，重点阅读每个空格前后句子的意思。根据上下文意来确定空格处应填的句子。1.段______

DD句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候……”可推测出本空应填此句。2.段__________A句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。AB由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。B句意：例如，一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种“与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。3.段_____C句意：

对此种情况有不错的理由。C本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现他们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因，可知空格处应先C句。Answerthequestionswithshortsentences.Whatisaresolution?____________________________2.Whendopeoplemakeresolutions?________________________________It’sakindofpromise.Atthebeginningoftheyear.2d3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?________________________________________________________________4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?____________________________Somepeoplewritethemdown.5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?_____________Threekinds.Theyhopethattheycanimprovetheirlives.6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?_____________________________________________________________________________7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________Sometimestheymaybedifficulttokeeporsometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Becauseresolutionscanhelpustryourbest.No,Idon’t.1.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,…有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……Explanation1)havetodowith这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。e.g.Whatdoesthisproblemhavetodowithwhatwe’relearningtoday?这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？2)此句中的planning为名词，表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：cityplanning（城市规划）等。英语中betterplanning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。2.Sometimestheresolutions

may

betoodifficult

to

keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。e.g.Youmayberightthistime,butI’mnotsure.这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确定。2)英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能够……”。e.g.Thekidistooyoungtoplaythisgame.这孩子太小，不能玩这个游戏。3)本句中的动词keep意为“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）”，这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有：Peoplehardlyever

keepthem!人们很少履行它们（指计划）。在这一语义下，常见的表示还有keepapromise(信守诺言)，keepone’sword(遵守承诺；说话算数)等。如：Wealwayskeepourword.我们说话是算数的。Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionB(3a-Selfcheck)人教版英语八年级上册Revision1.Aresolutionisakindofp________.Weusuallymakeresolutionsattheb_________oftheyear.Wehopetoi_________ourlives.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.

romiseeginningmprove2.Someresolutionsareaboutp_______health.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaw______planfors__________.hysicaleeklychoolwork1.在……的开端_________________2.写下；记录下_________________3.关于；与......有关系________________4.学着做；开始做___________________5.有相同之处_______________________Let’sreviewthephrases.Andmakeasentencewithit.atthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeuphavesomethingincommon6.太……而不能________________7.向某人许诺__________________8.提高某人的生活_________________too…to…

makepromisestosb.improveone’slifeDoyouhaveanyNewYear’sResolutions?Whatisit?Lead-inMyNewYear’sResolutionhastodowithself-improvement.I’mgoingtotakeupviolin.I’mgoingtotakeviolinlessonseveryweekends.MyNewYear’sResolutionhastodowithphysicalhealth.I’mgoingtoeatlessfastfoodandgetlotsofexercise.e.g.Thisismyowncamera.Iboughtitwithmyownmoney.这是我自己的照像机，是我用自己的钱买的。1.ownadj.&adv.

自己的；私人的Newwords常用结构：“one’sown+事物”某人自己的事物e.g.Personal

healthisnecessaryforthisjob.做此工作需要健康身体。2.personaladj.

个人的；私人的Thiskindofdogcanguidetheblindperson.这种狗能引导盲人行走。名词person(人)+al→personal个人的e.g.TherelationshipbetweenMr.Smithandhissonisveryclose.史密斯和他儿子的关系很亲密。3.

relationshipn.

关系名词relation+ship→relationship关系首先，掌握方框中单词的含义；并阅读短文，整体把握短文大意。其次，分析有空格的每个句子，根据上下文意及固定搭配来确定空格处的意思，从而确定空格处所用的单词。最后，再通读一遍短文，检查是否正确。写作指导：Completethefirsttwoparagraphsaboutresolutionswiththewordsinthebox.3aResolutions_______promisestoyourself.Theymay_________tomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iamgoingto________fourresolutions.take,listen,make,is,help,learn,arearehelpmakeThefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto_______upanewhobby.Ithinksinging________agreatactivitysoIamgoingto_______tosing.Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamilyhappybecausetheyloveto______tomusicandsingtogether.listentakeislearn1.are;句意“决心是对你自己的许诺。”2.help;空格前有情态动词may，可知空格处应用动词原形；此处应为固定搭配helptodosth.帮某人……3.make；句意“我打算下四个决心。”4.take；固定搭配takeup开始学习。5.is；动名词singing做主语时，做单数看，因此空格处应用is的形式。6.learn；固定搭配learntodosth.学习做某事7.listen；固定搭配listentomusic听音乐1.Ideasforimprovingmyphysicalhealth___________________________________2.Ideasforimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends______________________________________________________________________getmoreexercise;helpmomcookmeals;Writeyourresolutionsunderthefollowingheadings.eatmorevegetablesplaygameswithfriends3b3.Ideasfordoingbetteratschool______________________________________________________________________makeaweeklyplanforschoolwork;workhardatmathandEnglishThesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.____________________________________________________________________Useyournotestowritethreemoreparagraphsaboutyourresolutions.Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.3cI’mgoingtogetmoreexerciseandeatmorevegetables.

Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.______________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mgoingtohelpmomcookmealanddothedishes.I’mgoingtoplaygameswithmyfriends.Thelastresolutionsisabouthowtodobetteratschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mgoingtomakeaweeklyplanforschoolwork.I’mgoingworkhardatEnglishandmath.

本文为写自己新年决心。因此在写句子时应用一般将来时态，用begoingto结构。根据3b中的要点提示，模仿3a中的写作方式，将自己的新年决心依次写在每个相关的决心里。最后，再通读一遍自己的短文，看是否通顺和正确。写作指导：We’regoingtomakesubwaybetter.Thenpeopledon’thavetodrivetowork.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Imagineyouworkforyourcity.Thinkofplantomakeitcleanerandgreener.4We’regoingtogotoschoolorworkbyelectric-bike.We’regoingtoplantmoretreesandflowersaroundthecity.cleanerenergyWe’regoingtohelpcleanthestreetsandparksontheweekends.We’regoingtousemorecleanerenergy.Selfcheck1.Matchthejobswiththeschoolsubjects.Thenmakesomesentenceswiththem.

1.computerprogrammer medicine2.engineer computerscience3.doctor math4.basketballplayer science5.scientist P.E. 3.I’mgoingtobeadoctor.I’mgoingtostudymedicine.2.Iwanttobeanengineer.

I’mgoingtostudymath.e.g.1.Iwanttobeacomputeprogrammer,I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.4.Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.I’mgoingtotakemoreP.E.classes.5.Iwanttobeascientist.I’mgoingtostudyscience.A:What