初中英语 阅读理解　生活感悟与思考

阅读理解(六)生活感悟与思考A[2018·门头沟期末]ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybus,soImetmany“familiar(熟悉的)”strangers.Wetookthesamebusbutdidn'tknoweachother'snames.Iusedtothinkitwasimpossibleforustobetruefriends.HowwrongIwas!Smilesfromthe“nameless”peoplehavechangedmythoughts.Thefirsttimeonthebus,Isawdifferentfaces,wemet,greetedandcoldfacesturnedintosmilingfaces.Asdayswenton,wechattedlikeoldfriends.ButIfeltitapitythatIwasunabletosetupthesamefriendshipwithasilentgirlonthebus.Heroldclothingsuggestedthatshedidn'thavemuchmoney,butshealwaystookacupofwaterforthedriver.Iguessedshewasakindgirl.Butwhydidshesitinsilenceinsteadoftalkingwithus?Couldn'tshesmile?Then,oneevening,Igottheanswer.Iwalkedtotheparknearbyandfoundthegirlsittingaloneunderatree,lonelyandsad.IgreetedherwiththesamewarmsmilethatIhadshowntoherallthesemonths,butthistimeherfaceturnedredwithashysmile.Assoonasshebeganherfirstwords,Iunderstoodwhyshehadn'tspokentousbefore.Talkingwashardforher.Ilearnedherstory:Herparentsworkedhardsomewhere.Shelivedwithherdisabledgrandparents.Shesaid,“Ican'texpress(表达)myselfverywell.Mostofthetime,Ican'tsaywhatIwanttosay.Ihavenofriendsbut…youalwayssmiletomelikeanangel(天使)…soIalsowanttosmile.”Thatevening,weexchanged(交换)ournamesandwesaidgoodbyelikeoldfriends.Smileisthekeytoopeningthedoorofheart;itcanbreakthecoldwallsinfrontofus.1.fromthe“nameless”peoplehavechangedthewriter'sthoughts.

A.Greetings B.SmilesC.Words D.Thoughts2.Oneevening,thewriterwalkedtotheparknearbyandfoundthegirlunderthetree.

A.takingaglassofwater B.sittingaloneC.expressingherself D.talkingwithothers3.Finally,thewriterandthegirl.

A.stillkeptsilentintheparkandnobodybroketheiceB.exchangedbirthdaygiftsandtalkedforalongtimeC.helpedeachotherandbecamefriendsatonceD.exchangedtheirnamesandsaidgoodbyelikeoldfriendsB[2018·东城二模]GeorginahatedwrappingChristmasgifts.Itwashardtomakethemlookgood.Shecouldn'tfoldandcutcleanly,andthegiftsjustlookedsadundertheChristmastreeasifsomeonehadsatuponthem.NoonepraisedGeorgina'swrapping,andtheyjusttoreoffandthrewawayherwastedcolorfulpaperstraightaway.Buthersister,Jeannette,couldwrapgiftsperfectly.ItwasalmostashametoopenJeannette'sgiftssometimesbecauseitwoulddestroyherwrappingjobs.Thisyear,Georginahadanewplan.Shestartedwithherbrother.HelikedUFOs,soshewrappedhisgiftsinaluminumfoil(铝箔纸)tomakethemshiny.TheylookedreallynicereflectingthelightsoftheChristmastree.Forherperfectsister,Jeannette,itwouldbehardtomakethingsperfectenough,becauseshewasverypicky.Tomakefunofthis,allofhergiftswerewrappedinpinkandredpaper,andsmallmirrorshungfromthegifts,soshecouldseeherselfwhenshewasopeninghergifts.Itwasafunidea.Dadlovesreadinghumorousstoriesinnewspapers,soGeorginaboughtsomenewspapersandcoveredhisgiftswithfunnystories.Hewouldsurelylaughasheopenedhisgifts.Momwassohard-workingbutmanagedtopresentherselfatherbest.Itwashardtofigureouthergift-wrapping.Finally,Georginadecidedtowrapthegiftsupinanapron(围裙).Shewasdone,andshecouldn'twaittoseetheirreactions(反应)!Thenextmorning,everyonewaspleasantlysurprisedabouthowthoughtfulandcoolherwrappingjobwas.EvenperfectJeannettewasamazed,andveryimpressed.Everyonethankedher,andtheyprobablylikedthewrappingbetterthanthegiftsinside.Theyhadawonderfultimetogether,andthatwaswhatreallycounted.1.Whousuallywrappedgiftsbest?A.Georgina'smom. B.Georgina'sdad.C.Georgina'sbrother. D.Georgina'ssister.2.Georginawrappedthegiftsforherdadin.

A.pinkandredpaper B.aluminumfoilC.newspapers D.anapron3.WhatdidGeorgina'sfamilythinkofherwrappingjobthisyear?A.Ittookhertoomuchtime.B.Itwaswellplannedandspecial.C.Itwasn'tcutcleanlyandlookedugly.D.Itwaslesswonderfulthanthegiftsinside.C[2018·海淀二模]ForaslongasIcanremember,I'vealwayslookeduptomyelderbrother.NomatterhowoldIam,I'vealwaysseenmyselfcopyingeverysmallthingthathedoes.Iplaythevideogamesthatheplays,Icopyhishairstyle,andIeatthetypeoffoodthatheeats.Mybrotherislikeasuperheroinmyeyes.HewasastraightAstudentathighschoolaswellasthecaptainoftheschoolsoccerteam.It'sbeendifficulttryingtoliveuptotheexpectationsthatweresetbymybrother,butwhetherconsciously(有意识地)ornot,I'llalwaystrytobelikehim.Hemotivates(激发)melikearabbitmotivatesawolf.Thewolf'sgoalisfood,whilemineistobeasoutstandingasmybrother.Youngerbrotherscaninfluencethebehaviorofeldersiblings(brothersandsisters)justasmuchasanelderbrothercaninfluenceayoungersibling.Ihadaconversationwithmybrotherabouthisexperiencegrowingupwithme.Hejokedwithmethatitfeltliketheworldpunishedhimwithhavingtodealwithme.Yetheexpressedthathewasgratefultome,becauseheunderstoodIwouldtakeinspirationfromhimsohechosetobehisbestself.MybrotherandIhaveinspiredeachothertodothebestwecan.AresearcherBirgRabehasfoundacorrelation(相关性)betweenasiblingrelationshipwhereyoungersiblings'markshaveimprovedbecausetheyhaveaneldersiblingastheirrolemodel.“Theyoungersiblings'marksroseby4%.Theeffectwasgreateramongsiblingsfrompoorerfamilies,andtherisewas11%.”Havingasiblingundoubtedlybenefitschildren'sschoolachievement.Notonlycansiblingsinfluenceeachother'sstudy,buttheycanpositivelybenefiteachother'ssocialbehavioraswell.AstudydonebyresearchersintheBrighamYoungUniversityshowsthatchildrenwithsoundorpleasantsiblingrelationshipshavelearnedimportantsocialskills,suchashelpingandbeingabletosharewithothers.They'vealsolearnedtodealwithargumentsandhowtosolvethem.Ibetanyonewhohasasiblingknowsthestruggleofhavingtoarguefordayswiththeirsibling,butIalsobet,thattheylearnimportantlessonsfromeveryoneoftheirarguments.Eventhoughyoumayhearmanybadthingsabouthavingasibling,itactuallyhassomeunexpectedbenefits.Learntoenjoyallthebenefitsasiblingbringsyou,andbethebestsiblingyoucan.1.Thewriteralwayscopieshiselderbrotherbecause.

A.helooksuptohisbrother B.hewantstoinfluencehisbrotherC.hisbrotherisstrictwithhim D.hisbrotherplaysvideogameswell2.BirgRabefindshavingeldersiblingsasrolemodelshelpsyoungerones.

A.makeprogressintheirschoolachievementB.becomemoresuccessfulwhentheygrowupC.getbettermarksthantheirbrothersandsistersD.learnmoreimportantsocialskillsthantheirfriends3.Theword“sound”inParagraph5probablymeans“”.

A.special B.lastingC.serious D.healthy4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheNewHopethatSiblingsGiveB.TheGreatBenefitsthatSiblingsBringC.TheNecessarySupportthatSiblingsOfferD.TheEnjoyableExperiencesthatSiblingsShare

参考答案A[主旨大意]这篇文章作者想要告诉我们微笑的重要性,尤其对于陌生人,微笑是打开心门的钥匙。1.B2.B3.DB[主旨大意]这篇文章描写了一个叫Georgina的孩子,一开始她不太擅长包装礼物,后来她根据不同人的喜好和特点包装。除了有特点的礼物引起了大家的一致赞誉,礼物的包装甚至比礼物本身更重要了。1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的倒数第二句“Buthersister,Jeannette,couldwrapgiftsperfectly.”可知。故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“Dadlovesreadinghumorousstoriesinnewspapers…”可知,爸爸喜欢读报纸里面的幽默故事,所以她用