四级作文复习资料

大学英语四级作文专题题材：1.校园生活2.社会热点体裁：1.议论文2.说明性议论文3.表达性议论文4.应用文类型：1.现象解释型2.比照选择型3.问题解决型4.观点论证型5.应用文历年真题回忆：2023年12月〔图表作文〕图表作文:Startyouressaywithanaccountoftheimpactofinternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationcanreplaceface-to-faceeducation.2023年6月〔图表作文〕图表作文(Expressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeyouundertakingsomethingbig)图画内容：Kid：Dad，Iamabitworriedaboutdisposingofnuclearweapon.Dad：Ifyoucanemptythedustbin,youcandoanything.2023年12月〔图表作文，第一次在四级中出现〕EducationPays〔图表内容为学历越高，收入越高〕2023年6月OnExcessivePackaging目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我的看法和建议2023年12月NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillWriteanessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,"Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I'vedoneithundredsoftime."2023年6月OnlineShopping1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议2023年12月HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……2023年6月DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.为了改变这种状况，我认为…2023年12月CreatingaGreenCampus1.建设绿色校园很重要2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……2023年6月Freeadmissiontomuseums1.越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？2.也会带来一些问题3.你的看法？2023年6月RecreationalActivities1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生，我的看法。2023年12月LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBag1.一次性塑料袋的使用2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题3.限制一次性塑料袋的意义2007年12月Whatelectivestochoose1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2、学生出于各种原因选择不同的选修课3、以你自己为例……2007年6月Anannouncementtowelcomestudentstojointoaclub1、本社团的主要活动内容2、参加本社团的好处3、如何参加本社团2006年12月１．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会．３．我的看法．2006年6月Anannouncementforavoluntaryprogram1：校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动，现招聘志愿者2：本次志愿者活动目的内容及安排3：报名条件和联系方式2005年12月ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?如何看待大学校园成为旅游热点？2005年6月InhonorofteachersontheoccasionofTeacher'sDay书信写作：在教师节给老师写信表示感谢2005年1月ACampaignSpeech演讲稿：写一份竞选学生会主席的演讲稿四级作文常用表达常用搭配：经济的快速开展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…社会开展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern；drawpublicattention不可否认Itisundeniablethat…；Thereisnodenyingthat…;Itcan’tbedeniedthat…热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate有争议性的问题acontroversialissue完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes…对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon责任感/成就感/幽默感senseofresponsibility/achievement/humor竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation开阔眼界widen/broadenone’shorizon/vision学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration从另一个角度fromanotherperspective做出共同努力makejointefforts为社会做奉献makecontributionstothesociety打下坚实的根底layasolidfoundationfor…综合素质comprehensivequality致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…不可推卸的义务unshakableduty满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation珍贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources方便快捷convenientandefficient在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife社会进步的表达asymbolofsocietyprogress对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice日益剧烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest长远利益interestinthelongrun有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information跟上…的最新开展keeppacewith/catchupwiththelatestdevelopmentof…采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.重视attachgreatimportanceto…社会地位socialstatus把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety更多地强调putmoreemphasison…适应社会开展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety实现梦想makeone’sdreamcometrue主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo根据，在……的根底上onthebasisof…为……做准备，为……铺平道路pavethewayfor…使生效，实行carry/bring/putintoeffect逐步地stepbystep提出bringforward常用谚语1.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides〞.凡事都有两面2.Asaproverbsays,“Everythinghastwosides〞.Ontheonehand,physicalexerciseisgoodforyouhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudon’tdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.3.Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereiswillthereisaway.〞有志者事竟成4.Asisknowntoall,“Nopains,nogains〞.不劳无获5.Toopenabookisalwaysbeneficial开卷有益6.AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。7.Godhelpsthosethathelpthemselves.自助者天助8.Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量9.Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速那么不达10.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.好的开始是成功的一半11.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不等人12.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老学到老13.Easiersaidthandone.说时容易做时难14.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩15.Failureteaches/breedssuccess.失败是成功之母16.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。17.Honestyisthebestpolicy诚为上策18.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友易失不易得19.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口20.Eachmanhashislimitation.人各有所能过渡性词语1．表示举例:forexample,forinstance,suchas,takesth.asanexample2．表示比拟:similarly,likewise,inthesameway/manner,equallyimportant,havesth.incommon3．表示对照:onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,unlike,incontrast,whereas,conversely,bycontrast4．表示让步:although,nevertheless然而,however,but,admittedly诚然，不可否认地,eventhough,inspiteof,despite5．表示原因:because,becauseof,as,since,for,owingto,dueto,onaccountof,asaresultof...〔注意哪些后面接句子，哪些接短语〕6．表示结果:thus,so,consequently,hence,therefore,accordingly相应地，因此,asaresult,asaconsequence7．表示强调:chiefly主要地,especially,indeed确实,infact,certainly,particularly,actually8．表示列举:firstly,secondly,thirdly/finally〔不推荐使用，俗〕tobegin/startwith,furthermore/inaddition,finally〔推荐使用〕firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast〔推荐使用〕mostimportantofall,moreover,finally〔推荐使用〕ontheonehand,ontheotherhand〔适用于两者〕foronething,foranother〔适用于两者〕9．表示解释inotherwords,thatis,namely,insimplerterms/words10.表示总结:inconclusion,inshort,inbrief,insummary,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup,常用句式

1．表示原因

1〕Therearethreereasonsforthis．

2〕Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

3〕Thereasonforthisisobvious．

4〕Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

5〕Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

6〕Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．2.表示好处

1〕Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

2〕Itdoesusalotofgood．

3〕Itbenefitsusquitealot．

4〕Itisbeneficialtous．

5〕Itisofgreatbenefittous．例如：

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．3.表示害处

1〕Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

2〕Itdoesusmuchharm．

3〕Itisharmfultous．例如：

However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1〕Itisimportant〔necessary，difficult，convenient，possible〕forsb．todosth．

2〕Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

3〕Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．5．表示措施

1〕Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

2〕Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome〔conquer〕thedifficulties．

3〕Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

4〕Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted〔faced〕with．例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．6.表示变化

1〕Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

2〕Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．

3〕Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．7．表示事实、现状1〕Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

2〕Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3〕Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4〕Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．

5〕However，that’snotthecase．例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．8.表示比拟1〕ComparedwithA，B．．．

2〕IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

3〕Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．例如：

Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．9.表示数量1〕Ithasincreased〔decreased〕from．．．to．．．

2〕Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased〔decreased〕to800，000．

3〕TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．10.表示看法1〕Peoplehave〔take，adopt，assume〕differentattitudestowardssth．

2〕Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

3〕Peopletakedifferentviewsof〔on〕thequestion．

4〕Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.11．表示结论1〕Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

2〕Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

3〕Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3那么多用文章结论段的第一句。12．套语1〕It’swellknowntousthat．．．

2〕Asisknowntous，．．．

3〕Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

4〕Fromthegraph〔table，chart〕listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．

5〕Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．例如：

Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．

Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.再如：

Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．各类型作文常用句型一．用于描写漫画、图表Asthegraph/chartdepicts…Fromthepicturewecanseethat…Accordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,…Thetableshows/indicates/suggests/revealsthat…Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat…二．用于句首提出论点或现象Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.…hasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernfor…Nowadays,itiscommontohear/see……hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmenhavebecomegenerallyawarethat…Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…Nowadays,…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.Facedwith…,most/manypeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeopleconsiderdifferently.Whenaskedabout/Whenitcomesto…,people'sopinionsdiffer.Somebelievethat...,whileothersclaimthat…Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotherole/view/ideaof....Somepeopleclaimthat...,whileothersbelievethat...Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheproblemof...Thosewhocriticize...arguethat....Theybelievethat....Butpeoplewhoadvocate...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....Mostpeopleareoftheopinionthat....Butinspiteof...,Ipersonallybelievethat....Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizethat....Now,itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...,theybelieve....ButIdoubtwhether....三．用于比拟、阐述不同观点Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersareinclinedto…Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…SomepeopleclaimthatAissuperiortoB.Others,however,disagreewithit.Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersmaintainthat…Stillothersclaimthat…Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…Somepeoplebelievethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelievethat…therearestillotherswhoinsistthat…Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…四．用于陈述个人观点、想法Myownexperiencetellsmethat…Inmyopinion,weshouldattachmoreimportanceto…Asformyownopinionabout…Ibelieve…AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…Personally,Iprefer…Inmyview,bothsidedarepartlyrightinthat…Butforme,Iwouldrather…Myownpointofviewisthat…Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat…Asforme,Itendtochoose…五．用于结尾Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat…Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodraw/cometotheconclusionthat…Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneabout…Fromallthereasons/considerationabove,itisevident/clear/obviousthat…Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat…GiventhereasonsIhavejustoutlined/discussed/presented,Istronglyrecommend…六．应用文格式：Date:_〔月/日/年〕___Dear_〔Sir/Mr./Madam/Mrs./Miss./Ms.〕_,〔顶格写，注意称呼后用逗号〕正文〔前面空四个字母〕〔右下角〕Sincerelyyours,〔署名〕signature开头局部套话：1：Timeflies,wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.Allthethingsherearegoingonprettywell,Ijustmissyousomuch!时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。

2：Itissogreattohearfromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信我很开心。3：Itrustthateverythingisgoingsmoothlyforyou.我相信你那里一切都好。4：Itisagreatpleasureformetohavethiswonderfulchancetoputpentopaperandsendgreetingstoyou.很快乐我有这样的时机提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。申请信/求职信1.I’mwritingtoapplyforadmittancetoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar/researchassistant2.I’mwritingtoexplorethepossibilityofspendingoneortwoyearsworking/studyinginyourinstitute/company/laboratory.3.Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversity/departmenttostudyin…4.Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.5.Iamlookingforwardtothepleasureofapersonalinterview.邀请函及答复ItiswithgreatestpleasurethatIwritetocordiallyinviteyoutoattendthemeeting.Itgivesmegreatestpleasuretoinviteyoutovisitthisexhibition.Willyougivemethepleasureofdiningwithusat…IwouldbeveryhappyifyoucouldcometodinneronSaturday.Wedohopeyoucanjoinus.Iamwonderingifyoucandinewithus…Iamdelightedtoacceptyourinvitationandamlookingforwardto…Itisverykindofyoutoaskusto…,but,toourregret,wecannotacceptit.IamsorrythatIamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitationtoIwillcoveralltheexpenseinvolved.It'sapleasureformetoinviteyouto...Wesincerelyhopethatyoumakeit.Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus...批评/抱怨/投诉Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionin/at…Iamwritingtocomplainabout…Ithinkitishightimeyourealized…Toimprovethesituation/solveaboveproblem,itisadvisableforyoutotakethefollowingmeasures.Tobefrank,Iamnotpreparedtoputupwiththesituationanylonger.Therearesomeproblemswith…thatIwanttobringtoattention.Foronething,thereis…Foranother,…Iverymuchregrettohavetoinformyouthat...Wewillappreciateyourwillingnesstomakeupfortheloss.Ifeelsomethingoughttobedoneabout...Ihopethattheabovesituationwillbeimprovedassoonaspossible.Yourefforttoprovidegoodserviceswillbehighlyappreciatedbyall.Iwouldliketodrawtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcernedtothe...感谢信Thankyouverymuchforthekindnessyouhavegivenme.Iwarmlyappreciateyourhospitality.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouforyourkindnesstome.Iinformyouwithgratitudethatyourparcel包裹reachedme.Weareindebtedtoyouforyourhelp.Itwasthoughtfulandgenerousofyouto…WithdeepestgratitudeIwriteyouhereafewlines.Itrulyappreciateyourkindness.我很欣赏你的仁慈。Iamgratefultoyoufor...非常感谢你___________。IappreciateitmorethanIcansay.我对你表示万分感谢。Itwaskindandgenerousofyoutodothisforme,andIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.Manythanksforyourkindnessandhospitality.非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。Nowwehavearrivedbac