河北省滦州市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（无答案）

滦州市第二中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidRubydo?A.ShehidOwen’shatinashelf.B.ShereturnedthehattoOwen.C.ShestoppedplayingwithOwen.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Borrowabook. B.Buyacar. C.Rentclothes.3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inthestreet. B.Inthepoliceoffice. C.Inthedoctor’soffice.4.Whatisthedecorationstyleoftheman’shouse?A.Traditional. B.Ancient. C.Modern.5.Whatismostlikelythewoman’sjob?A.Adeliveryperson. B.Arestaurantowner. C.Asupermarketmanager.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whowasthelastpieceofcakefor?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Grandma.7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Anxious. B.Annoyed. C.Ashamed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whyisthemanintrouble?A.Hisphoneisoutofbattery.B.He’sneverbeentothecitybefore.C.He’slateforanimportantmeeting.9.Wherewillthemanprobablygofirst?A.Toahotel. B.Tothepostoffice. C.Tothecitylibrary.10.Howmanystopsintotalwillthemantakeonthetrain?A.Three. B.Four. C.Eight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whyshopsareathingofthepast.B.Howshopssurviveinthemodernworld.C.Whyshoppingonlineisbetterforpeople.12.WherecanthespeakershearlivemusiconSaturday?A.Atthebank. B.Atthebookshop. C.Atschool.13.Whereisthesportsstorelocated?A.Nexttotheschool. B.Oppositethegym. C.Acrossfromtheclothingstore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whendidthemanhavethedreamhedescribes?A.OnWednesday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnMonday.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Classmates. C.Relatives.16.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodoforaliving?A.Beanastronaut. B.Beateacher. C.Beascientist.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whathavescientistsfound?A.Peoplearekind. B.Goodnessisimportant. C.Kindnesscanbeinfected.18.Howmanystudentshelpedwiththeresearch?A.104. B.114. C.140.19.Whatwerethestudentsrequiredtodointheexperiment?A.Watchvideos. B.Doheroicacts. C.Actinacomedy.20.HowdidDr.SarinaSaturndescribethebrainpatternsshesaw?A.Disappointing. B.Common. C.Unusual.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWorld’sMostDangerousAwesomeSportDestinationsIfyou’relookingforanextrachallengingplacetodosportswhentraveling,youwilldefinitelywanttovisittheseplacesbelow.BurjAIArab,Dubai.Theworld’shighesttenniscourtissituated1,000feetabovetheoceanstandingatopthefourthhighesthotelintheworld—BurjAIArabinDubai.Thetenniscourtiscircularinshapeandwhennosessionisatplay,itdoublesasahelipad(直升机场).CampBonifas,SouthKoreaYouwouldthinkthatgolfisn’taverydangeroussport,andifyougototheScottsdalegolfcourseorthoseamazingHawaiigolfcoursesthenthatisprobablytrue,whichiswhythisgolfcoursemightblowyourmind.CampBonifasisinSouthKorearightonthebordertoNorthKorea.Whentheybuiltthecoursetheyrealizedthattheywouldn’tbeabletofit18holesinthecamp,sotheydecidedtobuilda1-holegolfcoursesurroundedbyLIVEminefields(布雷区)onthreesides.BlueHole,EgyptTheBlueHoleisasubmarinesinkholeatadepthof130meters.Itisknownasthemostdangerousdivingspotbecauseofthelargenumberofdeathsthathaveoccurredfrompeopledivinginthehole.ManyinexperiencedoroverconfidentdiverssometimeshavetroublefindingthetunnelconnectingtheBlueHoleandopenwaterandendupdescendingtoodeep…!PonteBrolla,SwitzerlandPonteBrollaisfamousasoneofthemostfamous,extremeanddangerouscliffdiving,or“tombstoning”spotsintheworld.SeveralWorldHighDivingFederationchampionshipshavebeenhostedhere,wherethediversfacea26-meterjumpintoicecoldwater.Thissportmightlooklikeafunandeasything,butit’snotnicknamed“tombstoning”fornothing.21.Whichofthefollowingsportsvenuescanalsobeusedforotherpurposes?A.CampBonifas. B.BurjAIArab.C.BlueHole. D.PonteBrolla.22.WhatcanweinferaboutCampBonifas?A.Itusedtobeabattlefield.B.It’sthemostdangerousintheworld.C.Itissmallerthananormalgolfcourse.D.It’sasdangerousasHawaiigolfcourses.23.WhatdoBlueHoleandPonteBrollahaveincommon?A.Theybothattractdivers. B.Theybothdon’tlookdangerous.C.Theyarelocatedinthesameplace. D.Theyhavemanydeathseveryyear.B11-year-oldShaydenWalkerwalkedtoaneighbor’shouselookingforchildrenhisage.BrennanRaysawShaydenonhisdoorbellcameraandstartedaconversationwithhim.“Um,Ijustwantedtoseeifyouknewanykidsaroundlike11or12,maybe,”Shaydencanbeheardsayinginthevideo.“Ineedsomefriends,likereallybad.”BrennandecidedtopostthevideotoTikTok,hopingtofindShaydensomefriends.“Youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughuntilyougotachancetotalktothem.Thisyoungmaniswellmannered,kind,andbrave.SocanwehelpShaydenmakesomefriends?”hewroteinthevideo.Shayden’smother,KrishnaPatterson,sayshersonhastroubleconnectingwithothers.Hehassufferedalot,includingautism,bipolardisorder,ADHDandothers.AfterthevideobecameverypopularontheInternet,Brennanandhiswife,Angel,wereencouragedbyviewers.Theyraisedmorethan$37,000.ThecouplesharedthatonTikTok.SinceShaydenbecameTikTokfamous,hehasmadefriendsallovertheworld,includingfromHawaii,China,AustraliaandEngland.BrennanandAngelcontinuetopostmoreontheonce-lonelyboywhoisnowenjoyinghisnewfoundfriendships.ThecoupleandtheirdaughterrecentlymetShaydenforthefirsttime.“Hehadthesameenergyinpersonashedidoverthedoorbellcamera,”Brennansaid.Brennansaysit’simportanttogiveeveryoneachancebecauseyouneverknowwhatpeoplearefightingagainst.“Heisabeautifulsoul,”hesaid.“Hishappinessisinfectiousandhissmileisinfectious.He’sagoodkid.”24.WhydidShaydenringBrennan’sdoorbell?A.Hewantedtopractisehisbravery. B.HewantedtoknowBrennan,C.Hedesiredforfriendship. D.Hehopedtoofferhelptoothers.25.WhydidBrennandecidetopostthevideotoTikTok?A.Toraisemoney.B.Toarousepeople’sattention.C.Tolookforadoctor.D.Toshareaexperienceofhisown.26.WhendidBrennanandShaydenmakeaface-to-faceconversation?A.WhenBrennanansweredthedoorbell.B.BeforeBrennanpostedthevideo.C.ThedayBrennandecidedtoofferhelpD.AfterShaydenhasmademanyfriends27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyonedeservesachancetolivehappier.B.Shayden’shealthhasimproved.C.ShaydenandBrennan’sdaughterareofanage.D.ShaydenhasbeeninfectedwithBrennan’shappiness.CTheamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700speciesofseaanimals—includingsharks,whalesseabirdsandturtles—canbetrappedinthestufformistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomespeciesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsource,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatseaplasticsmellsliketoseaanimals.Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillhasfoundthatthecoatingofalgaeandmicrobes(藻类、微生物)thatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthesmelloffood.Theresearcherstook15healthyturtles,eacharoundfivemonthsoldandplacedtheminalaboratoryaquarium(水族箱).Theythenpipedincleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathadbeendownintheseaenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhentheywereexposedtothesmellsofoceanplasticorturtlefood,theyexhibitedhuntingbehaviour—likestickingtheirnosesoutofthewaterandshowingincreasedactivity.“Thisfindingisimportantbecauseit’sthefirstdemonstrationthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem,”saidDrKennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy.“It’scommontofindtheseaturtleswiththeirdigestivesystemsfullyorpartiallyblockedbecausethey’veeatenplasticmaterialsTherealsoareincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebeenillandstrandedonthebeachduetotheirswallowofplastic.”“Oncetheseplasticsareintheoceanwedon’thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood”saidLohmann.“Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall.”28.Whatdoesthenewresearchmainlyfocuson?A.Whatseaplasticsmellsliketoseaanimals.B.Whathascausedtheseaplasticpollution.C.Howdangeroustheseaenvironmentis.D.Howdangeroustheseaplasticpollutionis.29.Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?A.Theturtlesof5monthsoldarethemosthealthyones.B.Thecleanplastichasnocertainsmelltoattractturtles.C.Theturtlespreferdirtyenvironmentstocleanones.D.Thecleanplasticismoredangerousthantheoceanplastic.30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinPara5?A.treated B.rescued C.harmed D.trapped31.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A.Seaturtlesandseaenvironment B.SeaturtlesandtheirenemiesC.Seaturtlesandseaplastics D.Seaturtlesandseafoodchain第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveclothesinyourclosetthatyouneverwear?Doyoukeepthingsinyourdrawerthatyouneveruse?Doyouhavebooksonyourshelvesthatyouneverread?Andwhataboutthemessonthefloor?____32____Iftheanswertothesequestionsisyes,thenyou’renotalone.Mostofushavetoomuchstuff.Peoplewithuntidy,messyroomshaveuntidymindsandtheyfeelstressed,findingithardtorelax.____33____Thereisnodoubtthattoomuchstuffisbadforusandwehavetochange.Now,imaginethisbedroom:adesk,achair,awhitefloor,abedandawardrobe.That’sall.Itlookscalmandrelaxing.Thisistheminimaliststyle.Minimalistsbelievethattheydon’thavetoownalotofpossessionstobehappy.____34____Atthispointyouareprobablyasking“DoIhavetoremoveallmyfavouritethings?”____35____Aminimalistroomistooextremeformostpeople,andpersonalpossessionslikephotosandbooksarecomfortingandhelpusfeeleasyathome.____36____Considerthissimplerule:ifyoudon’tusesomethingforlongerthan6months,getridofit.Youhavetoregularlytidyandsortallthestuffoutinyourroom.Aftertidying,you’llhavemuchroominyourclosetanddrawer.Yourparentsdon’tsay“Youmusttidyyourroom!”anymore!Yourroomwilllookmorelargeandbright,makingyoufeelfreeandcomfortable!A.Infacttheyenjoytheirmessyhome.B.Thismakesthemfeelunhappy.C.Theywanttolivewithonlyimportantthings.D.Ofcoursetheansweristhatyoudon’t.E.Butitisagoodideatocleanuponceinawhile.F.Whydoyoukeepsomuchstuffinyourroom?G.Doyouhavedifficultyfindingthingswhenyouneedthem?第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmall37inthebackyard,Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo（独自的）38somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutthemapanddrewa1,500-mile39alongwhichIwouldbe40fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI41myplanwithmydad,he42asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurous43fromhim,hewasallforit.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomeforthreedays,buttherewasaninner44goingon.PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherIreallycould45it.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto46tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.HestartedhisjourneyalonebybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof47.Itencouragedmenotto48.AsIlistenedtomyfavouriteartistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaledwithmyfeet.Therewasnobodyaroundmeformiles.49,thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoesmillionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith50thattheylookedlikeatopographical（地形的）map.Buthowever51itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvanceonthedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.37.A.meeting B.party C.conversation D.game38.A.interview B.flight C.trip D.performance39.A.route B.magazine C.instruction D.newspaper40.A.flying B.walking C.running D.cycling41.A.shared B.changed C.prepared D.compared42.A.left B.agreed C.sighed D.cried43.A.spirit B.skill C.story D.hobby44.A.discussion B.activity C.request D.battle45.A.get B.make C.put D.take46.A.adopt B.adapt C.prove D.reply47.A.satisfaction B.direction C.balance D.humor48.A.speedup B.calmdown C.giveup D.breakdown49.A.Firstly B.Actually C.Eventually D.Fortunately50.A.bites B.cuts C.burns D.wounds51.A.boring B.confusing C.appealing D.challenging第二节用方框中所给单词补全句子，每空一词，有两项是多余的。(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)careerremotedepthashamedvalleysstructuredefeatedforecastvastcareerremotedepthashamedvalleysstructuredefeatedforecastvastsneezegeniusvisiblejournalistswidespreadobtainedoccupationcritical52.Allkiteshaveasimilar，buttheyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.53.Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthdateand.54.Intheremotenorth,therearegrasslands，whichattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.55.Withtheglobalizationoftheeconomy,foodsecurityhasbecomeaconcernformostpeoplearoundtheworld.56.Amancanbedestroyedbutnot .57.Inthenewteachingmodel,it'svitalthatteachersshouldencouragestudentstodevelopthinkinginsteadofacceptingeverythingtheyaretoldwithoutquestioning.Putahandkerchiefoveryourmouthwhenyou.Shewasdeeplyofherbadbehaviourattheparty.Thepathextendedintotheoftheforest.61.Chaplinwasnotjusta;he wasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.62.Themountainsandinaplacecanaffectitsrainfall.63.Alargenumberofwillbeinterviewingtheleaderspresentatthistimetomorrow.64.Theobjectsaroundare tothenakedeye(肉眼)becausetheyreflectlight.65.Accordingtotheweather,therewillbefrosttomorrowmorning.66.Attheendofthegraduationceremony,theheadmasterwishedusbrightandremarkableachievementsinthefuture.第三节选词填空(共10题,每题1分,满分10分)inotherwords;setout;switchoff;approveof;inthissense;upsidedown;catchesfire;atwork;onthemove;breakdown;inotherwords;setout;switchoff;approveof;inthissense;upsidedown;catchesfire;atwork;onthemove;breakdown;satisfactionvariousopportunityatmosphererespectapproachOneday,Tomandhisbrother 67fortheforesttopickupwildfruit.Whentheywere68,theyfoundplentyoffruitonabigtree.2）Hedecidedtorowtheboat,butunfortunately,theboatwas69,hefellintotheriver.3）Weshouldkeepquietwhensomeoneis70.71, don'tdisturbotherswhentheyareworking.4）Experts72theconclusionthat takingexerciseregularlyisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.Ifamanlacksregularexerciseanddoesn'thaveahealthylifestyle,hisbodymay73.5)Theyareableto74theapplianceintimebeforeit75.76,smarthomescanprevent seriousdamageeffectively. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Bodylanguage,oneofthemostpowerful77（mean）ofcommunication,usesthemovementsofourbodytoshowourfeelingsandthoughts.Somebodylanguagesare78samethroughouttheworld.Forexample,smilingshowshappinessandputspeopleatease,79（nod）theheadupanddownistosayagreement,andshakingtheheadfromsidetoside80（suggest）refusal.81,othersaretotallydifferent.Takegreetingsforexample.Englishpeopledonotusuallystandveryclosetoothers,whiletheCanadiansapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikely82（touch）them.Mostpeoplenowgreeteachotherbyshakinghands83eachother,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,su