2022届龙岩市重点高考英语五模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Wildapplausewhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheir

community.

A.madeoutB.brokeoutC.letoutD.workedout

2.competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimply

passingexams.

A.DueB.Raw

C.CoreD.Keen

3.—Mum,littleRaybrokehistoysagain!

—Itdoesn*tmatter.Yousee,accidentshappen.

A.shallB.shouldC.mustD.will

4.muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldstick

toitsownpolicyofexchangerate.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever

5.—DoyouknowanythingaboutBritishhistory?

_,Ihavenointerestinit.

A.Takeiteasy!B.Pleasedon9tbother.

C.It'suptoyou.D.No.Ifsbeyondme.

6.—IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.

—Oh,wasthatwhyyouaskingmetospeedup?

A.hadkeptB.arekeeping

C.wouldkeepD.kept

7.Whentheoldmanwokeup,hefoundsomeonehisTVinthelivingroom.

A.stoleB.stealC.stealingD.stolen

8.—Mum,isthepairofglovesmine?

—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.

A.washingB.havewashed

C.beingwashedD.havingwashed

9.Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsareusually・

A.vacantB.casualC.emptyD.clear

10.Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.That'swhysheenjoyswindowshopping.

A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksout

11.••-Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.

A.GoodtoknowB.I'llsay

C.IhearyouonthatoneD.Can'targuewiththat

12.Whilewatchingtelevision,・

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

13.Theoldcouple,countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewithhisson.

A.accustomedtoB・buriedin

C.addictedtoD.exposedto

14.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdownitisstillfreshinmymemory.

A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.until

15.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

16.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesavedaccidents.

A.inspiteofB.insteadof

C.incaseofD.inplaceof

17.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillAndthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhen

you・

A.startoffB.havestartedoff

C.startedoffD.willstartoff

18.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswereandthrewabigparty.

A.intheredB.tickledpink

C.aswhiteasasheetD.inabluemood

19.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?

—No.IthadleftthestopIgotthere.

A.inthetimeB.atthetime

C.bythetimeD.duringthetime

20.whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thefirsttrulyautonomouscars—vehiclesthatdrivedownthestreetswithnoonebehindthewheel—

havefinallyarrived.

Waymo,whichbeganlifeasGoogle'sself-drivingcarproject,announcedthatithadletitsdriverlesscarsloosein

partsofPhoenix,Arizona,withnobodyinthefrontseatstotakeoverincaseofemergency.Membersofthepublic

takingpartinaWaymotrialinthedesertcityinthesouth-westUSwillbeabletoorderthevehiclestocomethroughan

app“inthenextfewmonths",thegroupsaid.

Potentiallyoneofthemostrevolutionary（革命性的）newtechnologies,aswellasoneofthemostadvertised,

driverlesscarshavebeenatthecentreofaracebetweenbigautomakersandtechnologycompanies.Butwhileanumber

ofgroupsaretestingthetechnologyonthestreetswithback-updriversbehindthewheel,mostbelievetheapproachof

fullautonomyisatleasttwoyearsaway.

Googleshockedtheautoindustrywhenitfirstshowedabasicversionofitsdriverlesstechnologysevenyearsago,

andittheninvestedmorethan$1bninautonomousvehicleresearch.

Rivals（竞争对手）admititstillhasatechnologylead,thoughskepticsquestionwhethertheartificialintelligenceis

goodenoughtorespondtothemanyunforeseeneventsthatcouldoccurontheroad.

Waymobelievesitisthefirstcompanytoreachastandardknowninthedriverlesscarworldaslevel4,meaningits

carscandriveunderfullautonomyinpresetareasthathavebeencarefullymappedoutandtested.Uber,General

Motors,AptivPLC,BMWandothershavebeenconductingtestingtoreachlevel4,butallofthemstillkeepahumanin

thedriver'sseat.

1、Whatshouldpeopledointhedriverlesscartest?

A.Takeoverinanemergency.

B.Callforacarwithoutanapp.

C.Letthecaroperateinfullautonomy.

D.Testthecarinadesertedplace.

2、Thethirdparagraphmaybeusedtoshow.

A.Google'sdriverlesstechnologyisreallyadvanced

B.Waymowillbewidelyacknowledgedtwoyearslater

C.driverlesscarswilldamagetheentireautomobilemarket

D.thetechnologyofdriverlesscarsisdevelopingtoofast

3、WhyisWaymoconfidentabouttryingoutitsfirstdriverlesscars?

A.Becauseitalreadyinventedabasicversion.

B.Becauseithasatechnologyleadinthisarea.

C.Becauseithasreachedfull,level4autonomy.

D.Becauseitscarscandrivewhereverapersonlikes.

4、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheself-drivingcar?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.

C.Skeptical.D.Objective.

22.（8分）TheDomestication（驯化）ofCats

Forcenturies,thecommonviewofhowdomesticationhadoccurredwasthatprehistoricpeople,realizinghow

usefulitwouldbetohaveanimalskeptforfood,begancatchingwildanimalsandbreeding（繁殖）them.Overtime,by

allowingonlyanimalswith“tame”（驯养）characteristicstoproducetheirbabies,humanbeingscreatedanimalsthat

werelesswildandmoredependentuponpeople.Eventuallythisprocessledtothedomesticfarmanimalsandpetsthat

weknowtoday,havinglosttheirancientsurvivalskillsandnaturalabilities.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthisviewofdomesticationisincomplete.Prehistorichumanbeingsdidcatchand

breedusefulwildanimals,butspecialistsinanimalbehaviornowthinkthatdomesticationwasnotsimplysomething

peopledidtoanimals—theanimalsplayedanactivepartintheprocess.Wolvesandwildhorses,forexample,mayhave

takenthefirststepsintheirowndomesticationbyhangingaroundhumansettlements,feedingonpeople'scropsand

gettingusedtohumanactivity.Theanimalswhichwerenottoonervousorfearfultolivenearpeopleproducedtheir

babiesthatalsotoleratedhumans,makingiteasierforpeopletocatchandbreedthem.

Inthisversion,peoplesucceededindomesticatingonlyanimalsthathadalreadyadaptedeasilytolifearound

humans.Domesticationrequiredananimalthatwaswillingtobecomedomestic.Theprocesswasmorelikeadancewith

partnersthanavictoryofhumansoveranimals.

Atfirstglance,thelamingofcatsseemstofitnicelyintothisnewstoryofdomestication.Atraditionaltheorysays

thatafterprehistoricpeopleinEgyptinventedagricultureandstartedfarming,ratsandmicegatheredtofeastontheir

storedgrain.Wildcats,inturn,gatheredatthesameplacestohuntandeattheratsandmice.Overtime,catsgotusedto

peopleandpeoplegotusedtocats.Somestudiesofwildcats,however,seemtocallthistheoryintoquestion.Wildcats

don'tsharehuntingandfeedingareas,andtheydon'tliveclosetopeople.Expertsdonotknowwhetherwildcatswere

partnersintheirowndomestication.Theydoknowthatlongafterpeoplehadacquireddomesticdogs,sheepandhorses,

theysomehowacquireddomesticcats.Graduallytheyproducedanimalswithincreasinglytamequalities.

1、Whatissuggestedinrecentresearch?

A.Animalswerelessafraidthanthought.

B.Animalshadanactiveroleintheirdomestication.

C.Wolvesandhorseswerethefirsttobedomesticated.

D.Domesticationmeantsomethingpeopledidtoanimals.

2、Theword“dance"i§usedinParagraph3toshowthat.一

A.animalsandhumanswereclose

B.controloveranimalswaseasy

C.animalswereindependentofhumans

D.domesticationwaslikeagame

3、Whatprobablyattractedcatstohumansettlements?

A.Othercats.B.Warmth.

C.Humans.D.Food

4、Whatcausesaproblemforthetheorythatcatsweredomesticatedlikewolveswas?

A.Catswerenotfriendlytopeople.

B.Catswerenotasfierceaswolves.

C.Catshadthecharacteristicofindependence.

D.Catsshowedclevernesswhentheywerehunting.

23.（8分）WhenIarrivedatuniversity,Ihadnothinginmybankaccountbutwasgivenabrandnewoverdraft（透

支）.rdneverhadonebefore.Soitwasveryexcitedtospendmoneyonshopping,nightsout,andallthejunkfoodmy

mumhadneverletmeeat.Imanagedtomaxout（达至II最高限度）myaccountwithinthreemonthsandsuddenlylife

wasn'tsomuchfun.

IspentthelasttwoweeksbeforeEasteronadietofporridgeandbecameself-loathing（自我憎恨的）andIalso

blamedAsda（阿斯达超市）forallthetwo-for-onedealsIcouldn'tresist.NowTmworkingfull-timetorepaymydebts.

I'malsosettingupaseparatebankaccountformystudentloantogointotocoverrentandbills.SoFilbeabletokeep

aneyeonmyspending.

WithalotofhardworkandsavingovertheholidaysI'mhopingthatVWbeinbetterfinancialshapefornextyear.

Aftermyexperienceinhalls——beingkeptawakeuntil4a.m.andworksurfacespermanentlycoveredinmind—I'm

lookingforwardtomovingintoahousewithfriends.Thepartyingandsociallifeinhallsarefantastic,butsometimes

you'reputwithpeopleyoudon'tgetonwith,andit'shardtocopewiththat.Ithelpedmetostaystrong,butIwishI

hadstooduptothemratherthanfeltbullied.

Ihadareallybadtimeinmyfirstyear,whichiswhyI'mgoingtomakethemostofuniversitynextyear.I'mgoing

tobalanceworkwithasociallife,hitFreshers9weekhardandjoinsomesocieties.Withuniversityhandingmesomany

opportunitiesonaplate,IwanttotakeupasmanyasIcanandenjoymyself.

1、Theauthorcoulddosomuchshoppingasafreshmanbecause・

A.shewaspermittedtooverdraftfromthebank

B.herparentssenthermoneythroughthebank

C.shewantedtomaxoutheraccount

D.shecouldworkfull-time

2^Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphabouttheauthor?

A.Sheenjoyedeatingporridgeforhermeals.

B.Shehadtoworktopayforhereducationfee.

C.Sheregrettedspendingsomuchmoneyonshopping.

D.Shewantedtoborrowmoremoneyforshopping.

3、Fromthistextwecanseethattheauthor,

A.gainedalotofmoneythroughworking

B.didn'tgetonwellwithherworkmates

C.feltbulliedbyherfriends

D.workedandsleptinabadcondition

4、Theauthormadeuphermindtonextyear.

A.makegooduseofheruniversitylifeB.findabetterjob

C.takeupmoreplatesD.formsomeorganizations

5、Theauthormainlyintroducesherinthepassage.

A.opportunitiesatfirstyearofuniversity

B.freshmanexperiencesatuniversity

C.workingexperiencesatuniversity

D.thoughtsonherdailySpending

24.（8分）Itgoeswithoutsaying,butbearsrepeating,therearetoomanycatsanddogswithouthomes.Whilethere

arecountlesssheltersandrescuecentersthatexist,somepotentialpetownerslooktopetshopstofindtheirfurry

friends.Alltoooften,however,theseanimalscomefrompuppyandkittenmills（繁殖场）thattreatthecreaturesincruel

ways.SanFrancisco,however,isdoingtheirparttostopthisabusewithpetstoreadoption.Officialsrecentlyvotedto

banthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.

Theeffectistwo-fold.One,itwillstopthepopularityofthelarge-scalemills,whicharefamousforthemiserable

conditionscatsanddoesarekeptin.Two,itwillhelpfacilitatetheadoptionofthousandsofanimalsthatarewaitingfor

theirforeverhomesinSanFranciscoshelters.District4SupervisorKatyTang,whoservesontheSanFranciscoBoard

ofSupervisors,supportedlaw-makingontheban."Dogsandcatssoldinpetstoresoftencomefrominhumanepuppy

andkittenmillsthattreatanimalswithnoregardfortheirhealthorwell-being,\shewroteonFacebook.Inhermessage,

shealsocalledontheU・S.AgricultureDepartmenttoreinstateinformationonitswebsitethatdocumentsthesetypesof

animalcrueltycases-itwasremovedearlierthismonth.

SanFrancisco'slaw-makingisavictoryforthoseconcernedaboutanimalrights,andtheyaren'tthefirstcityto

passthistypeofmeasure.LosAngeles,SanDiego,Chicago,Philadelphia,Boston,andAustinalsohavesimilarlawsin

place,withhopefullymoreplacestofollowsuit.

1、Whathappenedtosomedogsandcatsbeforetheygotinthepetstores?

A.Theyweretreatedcruelly.

B.Theywereabandonedinstreets.

C.Theyreceivedwarmwelcome.

D.Theywereraisedinsheltersandrescuecenters.

2、WhichofthefollowingmayKatyTangagreewithmost?

A.Peopleshouldadoptthedogsandcats.

B.Animalsaretoocrueltohumansbeing.

C.Governmentcanchoosetokillallthedogsandcats.

D.Itisnotrighttobanthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reinstate”inParagraph2mean?

A.updateB.replace

C.postagainD.download

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?

A.NoChinesecityjoinsthistypeofmovement.

B.SanFranciscoisthelastcitytobanpetstores.

C.Americanscareaboutanimalsmorethanhumans.

D.Moreandmorecitiesareinvolvedinanimalrights.

25.（10分）PTSD（战后仓（J伤）issadlyacommonaffliction（折磨）formanysoldierswhohavewitnessedconflict,

aninvisiblewoundthatcontinuestocauseincrediblesufferinglongafterthegunshavefallensilent.

“Alotofuscomehomewithoutrealizingwearebringingthewarhomewithus,HsaidJoshMarino,aveteran（退伍

兵）oftheIraqwarwhosufferedtheeffectsofPTSDofsuicide.

“ididn'twanttodealwithitanymore/9Marinosaid.Hewroteagoodbyenote,grabbedaknifeandwentoutside

forafinalcigaretteintherain.Butthen,fromthedeepestdepthofdespaircamehope.Meowingoutofthebushesnext

tohimcameastrayblackandwhitekitten（可、猫）which,accordingtoMarino,wjustwalkedupandstartedrubbingup

againstmylegandletmepethim.IcametolifeagainandIbrokedowncrying.Iburstintotears/9

Fromthisaccidentalencountereverythingchanged.Marinofoundanewpurposeinlifethroughthefriendlycat,

whohenamedScout,andwhohecreditswithsavinghislife.nIstoppedthinkingaboutallmyproblems,andstarted

thinkingaboutallhisproblems,andwhatIcoulddotohelphim,"Marinosaid.Thebondbetweenthemwasinstant,

butthatwasn*ttheendofthestory

MarinohasmadeavideoofhisandScout'sremarkablestoryofhealingandheartbreakwhichyoucanwatchon

theInternet.Thestoryisdedicatedtoshowinghowanimalscanhelphumansthroughtoughtimes,aswellashumans

canhelpthem.ltisabeautifulstorythatissuretotugatyourheartstrings,showingjusthowpowerfulthebond

betweenhumansandanimalscanbe.Weloveit,andwehopeyoudotoo!

l^Whatcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.TakingpartintheIraqwarhadbadeffectsonJoshMarino.

B.JoshMarinowoundedbadlyduringtheIraqwar.

C.PTSDisakindofdiseasewhichcannotbecurednow.

D.PTSDusuallyhappensafterthesoldiersdroptheirguns.

2、WhydidJoshMarinosuddenlyburstintotearsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hejustcouldn'thelpcrying.

B.Thelittlecatgavehimhopetotreasurelife.

C.Thewildlittlecatattackedhimsobadly.

D.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatthecatcametohelphimonpurpose.

3、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PTSD-adiseasecuredbyasoldier.

B.Themanandthecat.

C.Arescuebetweenasoldierandacat.

D.Howcanacatbeusedtostopsuicide.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenMercadodreamedofbecomingaprofessionalmodel,shesurfedtheInternetforsomeonewitha

physicaldisabilityinthemodelingworld.Thatwaseightyearsago,whendisabledmodelswere1.Thus,hersearch_

2empty.

"Ididn'tthinkitwasa3.That'snotbecauseIwasn'tworthyofit,butbecauseIdidn'tsee4elselikeme

outthere.”However,Mercado,whowasdiagnosedwithspasticmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）asateen,hashelped__

5thatrealitybecauseofnotgivingup.Lastyear,MercadosignedwithIMGModels,thepowerhouseagencythat6

topsupermodels,

“There's7beenaproblemwiththeteamnotgettingwhattheyneedtogetfromme.There'sneverbeena(n)_

8-Shehasadisability,thisisnotgoingtoworkbecausethephotoswon'tlooknice/"Shesays."IfI'ma9,a

clothingcompanywantstodisplaytheirclothes10me.That^sallitshouldbe.”

Hersmallbodyhasmorethanadozensurgical11andshefeltbothnervousandex-citedwhenshedecided

lastyearto12themforalingerie(内衣)company.4613TmveryoutspokenwithwhatIbelievein.I'mvery

muchofa14personstillatheart.ButIwantedto15anewchallenge.^Sheliked16peoplethat

everyonecanfeelattractiveintheirownskin,“Youshouldn'tbeashamedofyourown17

Inthemeantime,she9sfocusedonusingherblogtoencouragethosewhowanttofollowherexample.She18

hersuccesstoconfidence,faithandnever19turnedmyweaknessintomystrength.Pma(n)20thatyou

candowhatyouwant,because・・・"shepauses,wJustbecause!Thafsit.Youjustcan!”

1、A.popularB.commonC.reservedD.scarce

2、A.cameupB.putupC.heldupD.lookedup

3、A.responsibilityB.possibilityC.stabilityD.flexibility

4、A.nothingB.nobodyC.anythingD.anyone

5、A.escapeB.proveC.changeD.avoid

6、A.rejectsB.representsC.praisesD.complains

7、A.everB,justC.neverD.even

8、A.suggestionB.excuseC.assessmentD.notice

9、A.modelB.directorC.designerD.manager

10、A.onB.inC.aroundD.beside

11、A.symptomsB.marksC.scarsD.wounds

12、A.growB.bareC.hideD.cover

13、A.AsthoughB.AsusualC.EversinceD.Eventhough

14、A.ambitiousB.kindC.shyD.active

15、A.resistB.abandonC.runD.meet

16、A.observingB.remindingC.informingD.warning

17、A.bodyB.failureC.misfortuneD.strength

18、A.considersB・tendsC.owesD.admits

19、A.blowingupB.givingupC.callingoffD.puttingoff

20、A.exampleB.advisorC.professorD.motivator

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Idon'tremembereverslammingmydoorL_angeratherandshouting,wYoujustdon'tunderstand!”Becauseshe

didunderstand.

Onemonthbeforemyhigh-schoolgraduation,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.Myfeelingsrangedfromgriefto

abandonment,fearandover-whelmingangerthatmydadwasmissingsomeof2.（important）eventsinmylife.Ibecame

completelyuninterestedinmyupcominggraduation,thesenior-classplayandtheprom.Butmymother,inthemidstof

herowngrief,3,nothearofmyskippinganyofthosethings.

Thedaybeforemyfatherdied,mymotherandI4.（go）shoppingforapromdress.We'dfoundaspectacularone,

withyardsofdottedSwissinred,whiteandblue.5,mademefeellikeScarlettO'Hara,butitwasthewrongsize.

Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotthedress.

Mymotherdidn't.Thedaybeforetheprom,Ifoundthatdress-intherightsize-drapedmajesticallyoverthe

livingroomsofa.It6.（present）tome-beautifully,artistically,lovingly.Ididn'tcareifIhadanewdressornot.Butmy

motherdid.Shewantedherchildrentofeel7,（love）andlovable,creativeandimaginative,imbuedwitha

sense8,therewasmagicintheworldandbeautyinthefaceofadversity.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrento

see9.muchlikethegardenia-lovely,strongandperfect-withanauraofmagicandperhapsabitofmystery.

MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried,Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniasstopped10.（come）.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Timeswaitsfornoman、ThisissomethingIlearnedveryclearlastterm、Ispentsomuchtimefoolaroundthat

mygradesbegantofalkIfinallyrealizethatsomethingnecessaryhadtodone、Itwastimeofachange、

NowIhaveanewplanforusingmytimewisely>Ihavesetmyalarmclockaheadhalfahour、Thiswillgivehima

headstartontheday、IhavealsobeendecidedtokeeparecordofwhatIdoandwhenIdoit、Lookingbackonwhich

I'vedonewillgivemesomeideaonhowtorearrangemytime、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是高三⑴班李华，你们班要举办一个联欢会（party）,请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来

参加，并通知以下事宜：

1.举办时间：