2023-2024学年浙江省绍兴市高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年浙江省绍兴市高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidKarendolastnight?A.Shestayedathome. B.Shewenttoaparty. C.Shesawamovie.2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Strangers. B.Formerschoolmates. C.Employerandemployee.3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore. B.Attheairport. C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood. B.Ahistorylesson. C.Anancientdynasty.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Drivehertotheairport. B.Helpherwiththebag. C.Callataxiforher.7.Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?A.2:00pm. B.3:00pm. C.4:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutvisitingthepark?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Disappointed.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?A.Studyforanexam. B.Attendaparty. C.Gotothemovies.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Aromanticmovie. B.Acomedy. C.Ahorrormovie.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.12.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Acouple. B.Somefriends. C.Hisfamily.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Providepersonalinformation.B.Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.C.Askforatableatthenon-smokingarea.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A.Inanewper. B.Inamagazine. C.OntheInternet.15.Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A.Ithasasmallglasswindow.B.Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C.Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A.Itisquitenecessary. B.Itmightnotbepopular. C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.17.Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A.The24-hourservice. B.Tastypizzamadebyit. C.Thelowproductioncost.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?A.Lessthan55. B.Over70. C.Almost90.19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?A.TheGrouchyLadybug.B.TheMixed-UpChameleon.C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?A.Tomakeschoolmoreattractive.B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.C.Tooffermaterialstoteachers.第二部分:阅读理解（30分，每题2分）ANewMexicoclaims465milesofRoute66'sChicagotoLosAngelesjourney.Therearenumerousattractiveplaces.Herearefourofthem.GallupTradingCenterADDRESS:223WHistoricHighway66,Gallup,NM87301-6321PHONE:+1505-722-4762SittingontheedgeoftheNavajoNation,GallupisacenterforNativeAmericanart，includingRichardsonTradingCo.whereNavajotextiles（纺织品）pileinaroomdevotedtooneofthenation＇smanyartforms.Silverjewelry（珠宝）lineglassdecorateseverywall，includingthedelicatedesignsZuniartistshavemastered.It'saperfectplacetopurchaseasouvenirtorememberaRoute66roadtripthroughNewMexico.BlueSwallowMotelADDRESS:815ERte66Blvd,Tucumcari,NM88401PHONE:+1575-461-9849RoadtripperscanputupatseveralhotelspreservedfromdecadesagoinTucumcari,includingtheBlueSwallowMotel.Thehoteldatesbackto1939andcontinuestobefamily-ownedandoperatedtoday.Inside,theroomshavedecorationsfromthepeacefuldaysofAmericanroadtrips,forexamplerollingphones.Themostdesiringsuiteisnamedafterthelong-timeownerLillianRedman.Route66AutoMuseumU.S.ESS:2436U.S.Rte66,SantaRosa,NM88435PHONE:+1575-472-1966Themuseumrunbyacoupleisamust-visitforitscollectionofclassicandold-fashionedcars.Theownerhasbeeninthevehiclerestorationbusinessfor40years,sothesmallmuseumhasavarietyofluxurycars.Thewarehouse-likeceisalsolistedinRoute66memorabilia,includinggasstationsignsandpumps.Route66DinerADDRESS:1405CentralAveNE,Albuquerque,NM87106-4801PHONE:+1505-247-1421Route66Dinerisatraditionalsodafountainthatserveshamburgers,drinks,andmaltsontheedgeofNobHill.Awallhereiscoveredwithclassicroadsignsandisamust-haveInstagramphotoformanyvisitors.21.WhatcanpeopledoinGallupTradingCenter?A.MeetsomeZuniartists.B.Buysomematerialstomakeclothes.C.Appreciatesometraditionalartforms.D.Getapieceofsmalljewelryasasouvenir.22.WhatdoBlueSwallowMotelandRoute66AutoMuseumhaveincommon?A.Botharerichlydecorated.B.Bothproviderefuelingservice.C.Botharefamily-ownedbusinesses.D.Bothhaveahistoryofabout40years.23.Whereshouldvisitorsenjoyingtakingphotosprobablygo?A.223WHistoricHighway66,Gallup,NM87301-6321.B.1405CentralAveNE,Albuquerque,NM87106-4801.C.815ERte66Blvd,Tucumcari,NM88401.D.U.S.U.S.Rte66,SantaRosa,NM88435.BSnowboardinggiftSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.Bycleanlycirclingback-to-back1800ticks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thenotableachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshiningmedalshungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhisoutstandingOlympicdebut(首秀)asanunbelievableexperiencethathasmadeallhiseffortsworthwhile.“ThisfeelssounrealthatI’vefinallyaccomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”saidanemotionalSu.Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoexcellencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenue(会场)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent,Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenueOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivation(动力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcanshowmyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysajoyfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwillencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.“IenjoysnowboardingjustasmuchasIenjoyacting,”saidSu,whoturns18onFriday.“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"landed"inParagraph1mean?A.Arrived. B.Won. C.Created. D.Dreamed.25.AccordingtoSuhimself,whatisthesecrettohissuccess?A.Hisactingexperience. B.Histalentandhardworking.C.Hispassionforsnowboarding. D.Hislifedreamofachievingsuccess.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSu?A.Talentedandthoughtful. B.Outgoinganddevoted.C.Creativeandkind-hearted. D.Hard-workinganddetermined.27.WhatdoesSuthinkofhisfuture?A.Upset. B.Positive. C.Indifferent D.Careful.Csituation.Yousituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevicewhichusessatellitestofindtheuser’sposition.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputitinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesitsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.TheGPSisbecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.28.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofGPS,people.

A.can’tbelostinanewcityB.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.theGPSismadeupofthreepartsB.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensive30.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3means“”.

A.receivers B.GPSdevicesC.satellites D.groundstations31.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPSDLivestreaming(直播)isbooming,withviewerswatchingnearly4billionhoursoflivestream,inthegamingsectoralone,in2020.Tostreamornottostream—thatisthequestionwithover50millionAmericanonlinecreators.Withoverseven-in-tenpeopleintheUSusingsocialmediasuchasYouNow,Live,LiveandTwitch,sharingamoment,routine,oranexcitingexperiencewithothershasneverbeeneasierforUSstreamers.Forsome,themotivationtolivestreamisforthefunofit,whileothersareseekingtobecomethenextcelebrity(名人).Backin2016,researchersstudiedlivestreamsoriginatingfromtheUS,JapanandGermanyontheplatformsYouNow,PeriscopeandUStream.Theyfoundawidevarietyofmotivationsdrivingeachstreamer,withalargemajorityusinglivestreamingservicesfortheirownentertainment.ThemainmotiveofUSstreamerswastoreachaspecifictargetgroup,forexample,byperformingmusic.Theirgoalwastoimprovetheirpersonalimageandtocultivatetheirfanbase.Ontheotherhand,socializingwasthemainmotivationforJapanesestreamers.Theneedtocommunicatewiththeiraudiencewasespeciallystrong.Finally,Germanstreamers’primarymotivationsweretorelievetheirboredom.Andthey’renotalone.BoredomwasalsoastrongmotivatorfoundinbothAmericanandJapanesestreamersbackin2016.Simplyput,manypeopleturnedtolivestreamingtohelppassthetimeandtorelievetheirboredom.Andthenthere’sanewtypeoflivestreamingwherestreamersdon’tperformfor,interactorevencommunicatewiththeirviewers.Instead,thelivestreambroadcastsuninterruptedeverydayactivitiessuchassleepingandstudying.Streamerspositiontheircamerasontheirbedsandgotosleep.InFebruary2020,ChinesestreamerYuanSanbroadcasthis2-day“sleep-stream”which,tohissurprise,attracted18millionviewers.Inaninterview,YuanSanclaimedthathismotivationwastorelievehisboredom.“IwassoboredthatIdecidedtolivestreammyselfsleeping.WhatIdiscoveredwasthatviewersontheinternetwereevenmoreboredthanIwas.”32．WhatmakesiteasierforUSstreamerstoshareonline?A．Thefastnetworkconnections. B．Streamers’desireforfame.C．People’sneedforentertainment. D．Thehugenumberofonlineviewers.33．Whydomostpeoplewanttolivestreamin2016?A．Toenjoythemselves. B．Tomakemoney.C．Tomakefriends. D．Tobefamous.34．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Variouswaysofstreaming. B．Positiveinfluencesofstreaming.C．Greatachievementsofstreamers. D．Differentmotivationsofstreamers.35．WhichofthefollowingstatementscouldYuanSanagreewith?A．Itisboringtostreamonline. B．Streamingcanimprovehissleep.C．Streamingcanhelprelieveboredom.D．Itisimportanttocommunicatewithviewers.第三部分：七选五（10分，每题2分）Theoralexam(口试)isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.36.Studentsmustthenanswerproperly,usingmaterialstheyhavelearnedinpreparationfortheexam.Showingplentifulknowledgeofthesubjectresultsinpassingtheexamoranexcellentgrade.37Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,studentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.ManysciencemajorsfinishBachelor’sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularprogrammayrequireoralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.Usually,studyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.38Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.39Butbyansweringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.Onthedayoftheexam,studentsshoulddressplainlybutrespectfully,andinkeepingwithanydressrequirements.Studentstakingtheseexamsshouldrememberhowmuchtheyhavelearned,whichishopefullyquitealot.40Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathandremindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeenlearnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniquesthathelpcanbeused.Itraisesquestionstostudentsinspokenform.Behavingproperlycanearnstudentssomefavor.Theymaynotbeabletopredictallthequestions.Usually,studentsperformingwellareexperienced.Nervousnesscanevenmakethesmarteststudentgetstuck.Therearemanyexamplesincollegewhereoralexamsareused.Therefore,preparedstudentstendnottobesurprisedbywhatthey’reasked.第四部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)AfewweeksagomyfamilyandIwentonatripbycar.Thishasbecomeour41onSundaysoverthepastseveralmonthsofthepandemic(疫情).Overthepastninemonths,wehadtostayindoorsexceptonweekends.Onarecentmorning,we42about30minutestoLosDinamos,amountainousthicklyforestednationalpark.Ilistenedtothe43ofrushingwaterfromtheriverbelowandthesingingofbirds__44__inthetrees.I45thetinyhandofour462-year-olddaughter,whowasgladtogooutplaying.AndthenIsurprisingly47wewerealone.Inacityofmillions,wehad48ourselvestoanotherworld.IoftentellpeoplewhatI49mostaboutprepandemiclifeisthelivelinessandexcitementofthecity.ButI’vecometorealizethatIalsoneedthese50onpine-needle-covered(铺满松针的)wayswithmyyoungdaughters,51thingstheyhadneverseenorcallingoutthe52oftheflowerswepassalongtheway.I53trulyfreshair.Ineedtoattractmykidsandmyhusbandaheadwithpromisesofdeliciousfoodandaperfect__54__placewherewecouldsitontheblanketandenjoythefood.It’sa55thatthere’slifeallaroundme,evenifIcan’tspendtimemixingwithothers.41．A．achievementB．experience C．arrangement D．habit42．A．transported B．ran C．drove D．jumped43．A．sound B．talk C．noise D．cry44．A．losing B．quitting C．hiding D．flashing45．A．turned B．held C．lifted D.preferred46．A．excited B．anxious C．confident D．amazed47．A．masteredB．argued C．realized D．arranged48．A．attracted B．taken C．forced D．helped49．A．survive B．track C．hate D．miss50．A．walks B．events C．challenges D．source51．A．cheating B．destroying C．exploring D．removing52．A．tastes B．colors C．seeds D．fruits53．A．exchange B．admire C．unearth D．need54．A．exercise B．dance C．debate D．picnic55．A．reminder B．wonder C．solution D．pity第二节：单句填空（一空一词，10分1分1题）56.Inordertokeepfit，weshouldspendmorethananhoureveryday________________（锻炼）inthegym.57.Accordingtothenewstandards，highschoolstudents________________________________（要求读）moreclassicsofancientChina.58.________________（集中精力于）whatyourteacherssayisimportant.59.Theprogramme________________________________（旨在帮助）peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.60.Shehadagreatacademicperformanceinschooland________________________(在...方面流利)spokenEnglish.61.Iamanhonestpersonofstrong________________________(责任感）.62.Weprefertogooutfortravellingratherthan________________________(呆在家里）63.He________________________（喜爱）drawingdinosaursafterhehadbeentakentoamuseum.64.Mysisterworksatthedeskofthatfamoushotel，________________（登记入住）theguestsfromallovertheworld.65.Theengineerworkedveryhard，and_______________________________________（给...树立好榜样）otherpeople.第三节：语法填空（10分，每题1分）Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolcanbea66(challenge)processformanyteenag