河北省沧衡八校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

沧衡八校联盟高三年级2023～2024学年上学期期中考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillthespeakersgobacktoLondon?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafe.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Competitionwitheachother.BVisitingeachother’scompany.C.Doingbusinesswitheachother.4.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Repairingthesofa.B.Cleaningthekitchen.C.Buyingacupboard.5.Whydoesthemanchoosetheguitar?A.Hewantstobedifferent.更多免费优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheaccountingoffice?A.Onthe4thfloor.B.Onthe5thfloor.C.Onthe6thfloor.7.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Leadhertoameetingroom.B.Invitehertolunch.C.Takethingstothe10thfloor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.BridgeStreet.B.GaryStreet.C.Agasstation.9.Whatshouldthemandofirst?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.DoaU-turn.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Inwhatlanguageistheoperausuallysung?A.ChineseorEnglish.B.ItalianorFrench.C.GermanorFrench.11.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Watchanopera.B.Talkabouttheperformers.C.Learnanewlanguage.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttrainingatweekends?A.Unnecessary.B.Important.C.Unreasonable.14.Whatisthetrainingmainlyfor?A.Skilllearning.B.Culturalawareness.C.Teamworkimprovement.15.Whatbenefitwillaone-yearemployeereceive?A.Asalaryincrease.B.Aseven-dayholiday.C.Apossiblepromotion.16.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Companyrules.B.Salarystandards.C.Jobtraining.听第10段材料，问答第17至20题。17.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s7:45am.B.It’s8:00am.C.It’s8:15am.18.Wherewillthevisitorsgofirst?A.NewtonStreet.B.CityMuseum.C.RedwoodPark.19.HowlongwilltheyspendatNewtonStreet?A.Anhour.B.Onehourandahalf.C.Twohours.20.Howmanyplaceswilltheyvisittoday?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestCavesinTheWorldHangSonDoong,VietnamNaturalcavesdon’tcomemuchlargerthanHangSonDoong,closetotheborderbetweenLaosandVietnam.Thiscavepossessesthelargestcross-sectionofanyknowncaveontheplanet,avastareathatisdifficulttodescribe.Supposedly,aBoeing747couldflythroughwithoutdamagingitswings,butthatdoesn’treallydojusticetothevastnessofHangSonDoong.Thestalactites(钟乳石)hereareprettymassivetoo,withsomereachingupto80metres.WaitomoCaves,NewZealandGlowworms(萤火虫)arethere,asfarastheeyecansee.Okay,notliterally,buttheWaitomoCavesystemonNewZealand’sNorthIslandisbest-knownforthefluorescentfaunathatlightupthewalls,givingitthenot-particularly-creativebutcompletelyacceptable“GlowwormCaves”nickname.Theyaremoreaccessiblethanothercavesonthislist,withraftingandadventuretoursavailabletothoselookingforsomethingalittlemorethrilling.MammothCave,theUSAIfyouhavecertainexpectationsfromsomewherecalled“MammothCave”,thatisentirelyunderstandable.MammothCaveinKentuckyistheworld’slongestknowncavesystem,anincredible420milesofundergroundwonder.That’stwiceaslongasthenextlongest,bytheway,althoughitisn’tunusualfortheUSAtogoalloutonsuchthings.ReedFlute(芦笛)Cave,ChinaNamedafterthereedsthatgrowoutside,whichareusedtomakeflutes,obviously,theReedFluteCave’swallsarecoveredwithinscriptionsfromcenturiesgoneby—ifevidencewasneededthatpeoplehavebeenpayingattentiontothisplaceforalongoldtime.Theinsidepartofthecaveisalsolitupbymulticolouredlights,givingitarealotherworldlythemethataddsweighttothenickname.1.WhatisspecialaboutHangSonDoong?A.Itwasonceabaseofafactory.B.Itisthedeepestcaveintheworld.C.Ithasthehigheststalactitesintheworld.D.Itownsthelargestcross-sectionintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbemucheasiertoenter?A.HangSonDoong. B.WaitomoCaves.C.MammothCave. D.ReedFluteCave.3.Whichcountryprobablyhasthelongestcavesystemintheworld?A.Vietnam. B.NewZealand. C.TheUSA. D.China.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的几个洞穴：越南的韩松洞，新西兰的怀托摩洞穴，美国的猛犸洞，中国的芦笛洞。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“HangSonDoong,Vietnam”部分内容“Thiscavepossessesthelargestcross-sectionofanyknowncaveontheplanet,avastareathatisdifficulttodescribe.(这个洞穴拥有地球上所有已知洞穴中最大的横截面，面积之大难以形容)”可知，韩松洞的特别之处在于其拥有世界上最大的横截面。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“WaitomoCaves,NewZealand”部分内容“Theyaremoreaccessiblethanothercavesonthislist,withraftingandadventuretoursavailabletothoselookingforsomethingalittlemorethrilling.(它们比这个名单上的其他洞穴更容易进入，对于那些寻找更刺激的东西的人来说，可以进行漂流和冒险之旅)”可知，新西兰的怀托摩洞穴在所列举的洞穴中是更容易进入的。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“MammothCave,theUSA”部分内容“MammothCaveinKentuckyistheworld’slongestknowncavesystem,anincredible420milesofundergroundwonder.(肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴是世界上已知最长的洞穴系统，一个令人难以置信的420英里的地下奇迹)”可知，美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴有世界上最长的洞穴系统。故选C项。BForVishwanathMallabadifromBangalore,India,thereisnosuchthingasauselessobjector“waste”.Givehimanything—abandonedmetalorplasticitems,olddevices,dysfunctionalprintedcircuitboards—andhe’llcreateartoutofit.Vishwanath’spassionisparticularlyrelevantinthecurrentage,whereIndiageneratesmoree-wastethanitcanrecycle.From2019to2020,thecountrygeneratedatotalofmorethan1milliontonnesofewaste.Ofthis,only22.7percentwascollected,takenapartandrecycled.Theeco-artisthasupcycledandtransformednearly200kgofe-wasteintousableproductsandproposeseco-artasameanstodealwithwastemanagement.Vishwanath’sfather,DMShambhu,wasafamoussculptorandpainter,buthewantedhissontochoosemedicineandbecomeadoctor.However,Vishwanath,whowasinterestedinupcyclingsecond-handobjectsrightfromchildhood,decidedtopursueaBFAinAppliedArt.Helaterwentontoworkinacompanyasahigh-leveladministratorandretiredtwoyearsago.“Inmyfreetimeandduringtheweekends.Iusedtoconductexperimentsine-wasteandtrytodevelopsomethingunique,”herecalled.Sofar,theeco-artisthascreatedmorethan500objects.Theseincludeasix-foottallsculpturemadefromupcycledcomputerkeyboardkeys,andapaintinginspiredbyVincentVanGogh’sTheStarryNight,usingupcycledresistors(电阻器)onwood.Amonghisotherartworksarea42×38inchfigurestatuecreatedfromupcycledkeyboardkeysonasunboardfinishedwithplastics,adeermadeofcolorfulusedwires,plantsandflowersfromcomputerparts,andecojewelleryfromupcycleddigitalwristwatchparts.“Theworkinvolvesselectingthee-wasteobjects—thetexture,shape,andcolouretc,andvisualisingandconceptualisingthefinalproduct.Itmighttakeweeksandmonthsforsculptures.However,sustainableinitiativesandupcycledartarenowadaysindemandinmultinationalcompaniesoptingforasustainableculture,”hesaid.4.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinparagraph2?ATheseriousnessofe-wasteinIndia.B.Vishwanath’spassionforenvironmentprotection.C.TheachievementsofwastemanagementinIndia.D.Vishwanath’sattitudetowardsdealingwithe-waste.5.WhatdidVishwanathworkasbeforeretiring?A.Apassionateeco-artist. B.Aprivatedoctor.C.Afamoussculptor. D.Aseniormanager.6.Whichoftheartworksweremadeofthesamematerials?A.Thedeerandtheplants. B.Thesculptureandthefigurestatue.C.Thepaintingandtheflowers. D.Thedeerandtheecojewellery.7.WhatdoesVishwanaththinkofhisworkingoneco-art?A.Excitingbutunprofitable. B.Creativebutuseless.C.Demandingbutworthwhile. D.Efficientbutcostly.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍印度生态艺术家Vishwanath的爱好和成就。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“Vishwanath’spassionisparticularlyrelevantinthecurrentage,whereIndiageneratesmoree-wastethanitcanrecycle.From2019to2020,thecountrygeneratedatotalofmorethan1milliontonnesofewaste.Ofthis,only22.7percentwascollected,takenapartandrecycled.(Vishwanath的热情在当今时代尤为重要，因为印度产生的电子垃圾比它能回收的还要多。从2019年到2020年，该国共产生了100多万吨电子垃圾。其中，只有22.7%被收集、拆解和回收。)”可知，本段主要介绍印度电子垃圾的处理现状十分严重。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Helaterwentontoworkinacompanyasahigh-leveladministratorandretiredtwoyearsago.(他后来在一家公司担任高级管理人员，并于两年前退休。)”可知，他退休前是一名企业高管。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句“Theseincludeasix-foottallsculpturemadefromupcycledcomputerkeyboardkeys,andapaintinginspiredbyVincentVanGogh’sTheStarryNight,usingupcycledresistors(电阻器)onwood.Amonghisotherartworksarea42×38inchfigurestatuecreatedfromupcycledkeyboardkeysonasunboardfinishedwithplastics,adeermadeofcolorfulusedwires,plantsandflowersfromcomputerparts,andecojewelleryfromupcycleddigitalwristwatchparts.(其中包括一个六英尺高的雕塑，由升级回收的电脑键盘制成，以及一幅灵感来自文森特·梵高的《星夜》的画作，该画作使用了升级回收的电阻器。在他的其他作品中，有一个42×38英寸的人物雕像，用塑料制成的太阳板上的键盘键，用彩色的废旧电线制成的鹿，用电脑零件制成的植物和花朵，以及用升级回收的数字手表零件制成的生态珠宝。)”可知，一个六英尺高的雕塑以及一个42×38英寸的人物雕像的主要材料是回收的电脑键盘。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据末段最后两句““Itmighttakeweeksandmonthsforsculptures.However,sustainableinitiativesandupcycledartarenowadaysindemandinmultinationalcompaniesoptingforasustainableculture,”hesaid.(“雕塑可能需要几周甚至几个月的时间。然而，在选择可持续文化的跨国公司中，可持续发展的倡议和升级的艺术是当今的需求，”他说。)”可知，创作雕塑品需要时间长，但是又有需求。可推断出，他的工作费时费力但是值得。故选C。CMosthealthexpertswouldagreethateatingmeat—especiallyredmeat—inlargequantitiesisn’tgoodforus,ortheplanet.Studiespointtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandcancercorrelatingtoourmeat-heavydiets.Meanwhile,manufacturersarebusyproducingincreasinglytastyandmoremeat-likeproductsthatmatchtherealthings—makingtheswitchfromeatinganimalsseemlikeano-brainer.Butarethesefakemeatproductsanyhealthierforus?JinanBanna,adietitianandnutritionprofessorattheUniversityofHawaiisaysthatsomefakemeatproductscanbeconsidered“ultra-processed”foods.“Thatmeanstheygothroughmultipleprocessesandhavealotofaddedingredients(配料),”shesaid.“Analternativeburger,forexample,mighthavequiteabitofsodium(钠),aswellasadditives.”Someoftheseadditivesareonthemarketforawhilebeforethescientificcommunitydeterminesthemtobeharmful,Bannaadded.“Anytimeyouseealonglistofingredients,including‘naturalflavors’,takeitasawarningsign.Inotherwords,eschewproductswithlengthyingredientlists,”saidSofiaPopov,amicrobiomescientistinCopenhagen.“Whoknowswhat’sactuallyinit?”Perhapsconvenienceisthebestargumentforbuyinganalternativemeatproductyoucansimplycookstraightoutofthebox,butsomehealthexpertssuggestotherplant-basedhealthfuloptionscanbesimple,too.Forexample,onabusyday,Bannasaidshewasabletothrowtogetheratempeh(atraditionalsoyaproduct)dishwhichsheputinalittleoil,vinegarandotherseasonings.“Wedefinitelyobtainnutrientsfromanimal-basedfood—ironandzincandothermineralsaswell.Butitalsocontainsfatandcholesterol,soit’sgoodtocontrolourintake,”saidBanna.“Vegetariansubstitutescanbeverytastysoweshouldn’tshyawayfromthem.”8.Whatisthecommonbeliefonconsumingredmeat?A.Itisbeneficialtoourplanet. B.Itcanstimulatetheeconomy.C.Itshouldbeservedwithvegetables. D.Itmaymakeussufferfromheartdisease.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eschew”inparagraph2mean?A.Avoid. B.Provide. C.Inspect. D.Purchase.10.WhatdoesBannaadvisepeopletodo?A.Takeinmoreminerals. B.Turntoconvenientfoodinstead.C.Seekforplant-basedmeals. D.Choosesomeanimal-basedsubstitutes.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsPlant-basedMeatDying? B.AreFakeMeatProductsGoodForYou?C.FakeMeat:Food’sFutureOrAFashion? D.WhatHappenedToThePlant-basedMeat?【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出一些假肉制品可以被认为是“超加工”食品，这种食物对人体有害。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mosthealthexpertswouldagreethateatingmeat—especiallyredmeat—inlargequantitiesisn’tgoodforus,ortheplanet.Studiespointtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandcancercorrelatingtoourmeat-heavydiets.(大多数健康专家都会同意，大量吃肉——尤其是红肉——对我们和地球都没有好处。研究指出，患心脏病和癌症的风险增加与我们偏重肉类的饮食有关)”可知，人们对食用红肉的普遍看法可能使我们患心脏病。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Anytimeyouseealonglistofingredients,including‘naturalflavors’,takeitasawarningsign.(当你看到一长串的配料表，包括“天然香料”时，把它当作一个警告信号)”以及后文“productswithlengthyingredientlists(含有冗长成分表的产品)”可知，当看到一长串的配料，包括“天然香料”时，我们应该把它当作一个警告信号。换句话说，避开配料表冗长的产品。由此可知，划线词意思是“避免”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Wedefinitelyobtainnutrientsfromanimal-basedfood—ironandzincandothermineralsaswell.Butitalsocontainsfatandcholesterol,soit’sgoodtocontrolourintake,”saidBanna.“Vegetariansubstitutescanbeverytastysoweshouldn’tshyawayfromthem.”(“我们确实从动物性食物中获取营养——铁、锌和其他矿物质。但它也含有脂肪和胆固醇，所以控制我们的摄入量是有益的，”Banna说。“素食替代品非常美味，所以我们不应该回避它们。”)”可知，Banna建议我们寻求植物性食物。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mosthealthexpertswouldagreethateatingmeat—especiallyredmeat—inlargequantitiesisn’tgoodforus,ortheplanet.Studiespointtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandcancercorrelatingtoourmeat-heavydiets.Meanwhile,manufacturersarebusyproducingincreasinglytastyandmoremeat-likeproductsthatmatchtherealthings—makingtheswitchfromeatinganimalsseemlikeano-brainer.Butarethesefakemeatproductsanyhealthierforus?(大多数健康专家都会同意，大量吃肉——尤其是红肉——对我们和地球都没有好处。研究指出，患心脏病和癌症的风险增加与我们偏重肉类的饮食有关。与此同时，制造商们正忙着生产越来越美味的、更像肉类的产品，这些产品与真正的东西相匹配，这使得从食用动物转变成一种不需要思考的事情。但是这些假肉制品真的对我们更健康吗？)”结合文章主要说明了专家指出一些假肉制品可以被认为是“超加工”食品，这种食物对人体有害。由此可知，B选项“假肉制品对你有好处吗？”符合文章标题。故选B。DResearchhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,”hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemissions.InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstitute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.Theyconsideredvarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportionofthewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,aswellasrapidgrowthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.Ingeneral,theyfoundalargeincreaseinglobaldemandforwoodwouldprobablyleadtorisingemissionsfordecades.Accountingforemissionsinthisway,theresearchersreportedinarelatedpaperthatincreasingforestharvestsbetween2010and2050wouldaddemissionsequaltoroughly10percentoftotalannualemissions.AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport’sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.“Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlongerlivedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,”hesays.“Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.”12.WhatiswrongwithpreviousresearchesaccordingtoSearchinger?A.Theygotwrongstatistics. B.Theyusedanincorrectconcept.C.Theyincludedtoomanyfactors. D.Theywereappliedinlimitedcountries.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthenewresearch. B.Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.C.Thechallengeofthenewresearch. D.Theachievementsofthenewstudy.14.Whenwilltheemissionsdropoffgreatlyaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Whenwoodgrowsslowly.B.Whenwoodisusedtomakepaper.C.Whenwoodisusedtobuildahouse.D.WhenwoodisharvestedincountrieslikeBrazil.15.WhatisAliAmiri’sattitudetowardthenewresult?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Objective.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，用木材建造的建筑可能并不像想象中的那么环保。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).(但普林斯顿大学的TimSearchinger表示，这些研究中的许多都是基于一个错误的基础，即采伐木材是碳中和的)”可知，许多这样的研究都基于一个错误的概念，即采伐木材就是碳中和。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstitute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.Theyconsideredvarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.(在世界资源研究所的一份报告中，Searchinger和他的同事们模拟了2010年至2050年间，使用更多的木材进行建筑将如何影响排放，并考虑到了砍伐木材的排放量。他们考虑了各种类型的森林和用于建筑的部分木材。他们还考虑到了更换混凝土和钢材所节省的排放量)”可知，第二段主要介绍新研究的过程。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportionofthewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,aswellasrapidgrowthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.(在某些情况下，研究人员发现了显著的减排。但每一种情况都需要他们认为不切实际的高比例木材用于建筑，以及只有在巴西等温暖地区才能看到的快速增长)”可知，用木材建造建筑会导致碳排放量显著减少，只是前提条件比较苛刻。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport’sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.‘Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlongerlivedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,’hesays.‘Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.’(芬兰阿尔托大学（AaltoUniversity）的阿里·阿梅里（AliAmiri）说，该报告关于需求增长导致的排放的结论可能是正确的，但我们已经收获的木材的情况不同。他说，提高当前收成的效率并将更多的木材用于比纸张更长久的用途将减少排放。我们不能只是说我们应该停止使用木材)”可知，AliAmiri对此研究结果有一定的肯定性，但是他又表示我们不能说我们就应该停止使用木材。故他对此研究结果从正反两方面都进行了说明，其态度是客观公正的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formost,thefirstthingthatlikelycomestomindwhenthinkingaboutvitaminCiseitheranimageoforangefruitsoritsabilitytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthy.____16____.HerearetheprimarybenefitsofvitaminCwhenappliedtopicallytotheskin.Itprotectsskincellsfromenvironmentaldamage.VitaminC’smainfunctioninskinisthatofapowerfulantioxidant,protectingusfromcelldamagecausedbyfreeradicals(自由基).“____17____,”Dr.Mackexplains,andtheyarehighlyreactive.VitaminCdestroysthesefreeradicalsbydonatingelectrons,preventingthemfromdamagingskin.____18____.VitaminCisalsooneofthegoldstandardsforeveningskintoneandboostingradiance.“VitaminCisawell-knownskinbrightener,preventingmelaninproductionandeventuallyfadingdarkspots,resultinginabetterskintone,”Dr.Mackexplains.Itfirmsskinandpromotescollagen(胶原蛋白)production.Ourskinismadeofcollagenandelastin,whichareproteinsthatgiveitstructureandflexibility.____19____.“DailyapplicationofvitaminChelpstomaintainthecompletenessofthecollagenthatwehave,preventsrapidbreakdownwithageandpromotescollagenproduction,”Dr.Macksays.ItworkswithotherantioxidantsforenhancingUV(紫外线)protection.____20____.AstudyintheJournalofInvestigativeDermatologyshowedthatthecombinationofvitaminCandEnotonlyofferedimprovedstabilityofvitaminsCandE,butalsoimprovedskin’sUVprotection.A.ItbrightensskinB.IthelpslowertheriskofheartdiseaseanddepressionC.VitaminCworkscooperativelywithvitaminEtoreduceUVdamageinskinD.FreeradicalsareproducedbythebodywhenexposedtoradiationinsunlightE.Butthispopularvitaminhasseveralbenefitsforskinwhenappliedtopically,tooF.Freeradicalsarebelievedtoberelatedtoheartdisease,cancerandtheageingprocessG.Asweage,theproductionoftheseproteinsdecreasesandourskinlooksandfeelslessfirm【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C对皮肤的种种好处。【16题详解】上文“Formost,thefirstthingthatlikelycomestomindwhenthinkingaboutvitaminCiseitheranimageoforangefruitsoritsabilitytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthy.(对于大多数人来说，当想到维生素C时，首先想到的可能是橙色水果的图像或它保持免疫系统健康的能力)”提到了维生素C在维持身体免疫系统方面的作用。下文“HerearetheprimarybenefitsofvitaminCwhenappliedtopicallytotheskin.(以下是皮肤使用维生素C的主要好处)”介绍了维生素C对皮肤的好处。结合选项，E项“Butthispopularvitaminhasseveralbenefitsforskinwhenappliedtopically,too(但是这种受欢迎的维生素在局部使用时对皮肤也有一些好处)”承上启下，引出文章的主题。故选E。【17题详解】下文“VitaminCdestroysthesefreeradicalsbydonatingelectrons,preventingthemfromdamagingskin.(维生素C通过提供电子来破坏这些自由基，防止它们损害皮肤)”介绍了维生素C是通过提供电子破坏自由基来保护皮肤的。结合选项，D项“Freeradicalsareproducedbythebodywhenexposedtoradiationinsunlight(当人体暴露在阳光辐射下时，会产生自由基)”说明了自由基对皮肤的害处。“freeradicals”为同词复现。故选D。【18题详解】设空处为中心句。下文““VitaminCisawell-knownskinbrightener,preventingmelaninproductionandeventuallyfadingdarkspots,resultinginabetterskintone,”Dr.Mackexplains.(麦克博士解释说：“维生素C是一种众所周知的皮肤增亮剂，可以防止黑色素的产生，最终消除黑斑，从而改善肤色。”)”主要说维生素C可提亮肤色，减少色素沉着。结合选项，A项“Itbrightensskin(它能提亮皮肤)”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Itfirmsskinandpromotescollagen(胶原蛋白)production.(它紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成)”为本段中心句，介绍维生素C紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成。结合选项，G项“Asweage,theproductionoftheseproteinsdecreasesandourskinlooksandfeelslessfirm(随着年龄的增长，这些蛋白质的产生减少，我们的皮肤看起来和摸起来都不那么紧致)”照应中心句，说明年龄的增长会使蛋白质减少，影响皮肤。符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】上文“ItworkswithotherantioxidantsforenhancingUV(紫外线)protection.(它与其他抗氧化剂一起增强紫外线保护)”为本段中心句。结合选项，C项“VitaminCworkscooperativelywithvitaminEtoreduceUVdamageinskin(维生素C与维生素E协同作用，减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害)”照应中心句，说明维生素C与其它维生素协同的作用。符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterobservingafewbigfallsfromatree,theMorganfamilyknewthatthereweretwobabysquirrelsthatneededabitofextra____21____.WhentheMorganssawadeadsquirrelnearby,they____22____thatthesetwosweetheartswerelikelyorphans.FatherKeithandhisdaughterRileytookthe____23____toofferhelp.Theymovedthebabiesintoarabbitcagetobringthembacktohealth.Theybecame____24____familymembers,receivingthenamesChipandDale.Keithdidabitofresearchandthefamily____25____thebabiesPedialyte(电解质水)tohelpthem.WhileChip____26____passedawaydespitetheextracare,Daleheldontightly.HerespondedwelltothefoodandcaretheMorgans____27____andsoongotstrongenoughtoleavethecage.Butthensomething____28____happened.Dalethesquirrelkeptcomingback!“Littlebylittlehewouldgoupinatree,climbuptoplay,andthencomebackdowntostaywithus,”Riley____29____.“OK.Ifhewantstostickaround,we’llbuildhima____30____inthetrees.Riley’sabigWhataburger(afastfoodrestaurant)fanandwedecidedto____31____thatdesignintoDale’shome,”saidfatherKeith.OnJuly10,KeithuploadedapictureofthesquirrelhometoaWhataburgergrouponline,andthecontent____32____steam.Overathousandpeoplesharedthe____33____,andthecommentsectionwasfullofdelightandawe.WhileDalehasn’tstoppedhometo____34____inawhile,theMorganfamilyknowshe’souttheremakingthemostofhislife.Daleservesasa(n)____35____thatalittleextracarecanmakeabigdifference!21.A.survival B.rest C.support D.control22.A.responded B.realized C.recalled D.argued23.A.lead B.place C.right D.risk24.A.random B.official C.mature D.active25.A.told B.asked C.bathed D.fed26.A.secretly B.specifically C.unfortunately D.temporarily27.A.required B.obtained C.preferred D.provided28.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unexpected D.unavoidable29.A.announced B.observed C.predicted D.admitted30.A.house B.statue C.pond D.circle31.A.persuade B.channel C.stretch D.force32.A.pickedup B.tookon C.madeup D.missedout33.A.claim B.factor C.image D.steam34.A.help B.judge C.hide D.visit35.A.adviser B.warning C.sensor D.reminder【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。摩根夫妇及女儿莱利救助了小松鼠戴尔并为其建造房屋，并发布照片在网上从而走红网络，受到人们的尊敬和关注。他们的故事提醒人们：一点额外的照顾可以带来很大的不同！【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在观察了几次从树上掉下来的情况后，摩根一家知道有两只小松鼠需要额外的支持。A.survival幸存；B.rest休息；C.support支持；D.control控制。根据本句“Afterobservingafewbigfallsfromatree”可知，两只小松鼠几次从树上掉下来，他们需要帮助支持。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当摩根夫妇在附近看到一只死松鼠时，他们意识到这两只小松鼠很可能是孤儿。A.responded回应；B.realized意识到；C.recalled回忆；D.argued争论。根据空后宾语从句“thatthesetwosweetheartswerelikelyorphans”可知，这是他们意识到的内容。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：基思爸爸和他的女儿莱利带头提供帮助。A.lead领先的地位，表率；B.place地点；C.right权利；D.risk风险。根据下文“Theymovedthebabiesintoarabbitcagetobringthembacktohealth”可知，他们最先采取行动。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成为了正式的家庭成员，取名奇普和戴尔。A.random随意的；B.official正式的；C.mature成熟的；D.active主动的。根据本句“receivingthenamesChipandDale”可知，他们给两只松鼠取了名字，所以它们是正式的家庭成员。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基思做了一些研究，这家人给小松鼠喂了电解质水来帮助他们。A.told告诉；B.asked问；C.bathed沐浴；D.fed喂。根据空后宾语“Pedialyte(电解质水)tohelpthem”可知，是给他们喂水。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管受到了额外的照顾，奇普不幸去世了，但戴尔紧紧地抓住了他。A.secretly秘密地；B.specifically专门地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.temporarily暂时地。根据本句“passedaway”可知，奇普去世，这是不幸的事。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对摩根夫妇提供的食物和照顾反应良好，很快就强壮到可以离开笼子了。A.required需要；B.obtained获得；C.preferred更喜欢；D.provided提供。根据空前先行词“thefoodandcare”可知，这是摩根夫妇提供的食物和照顾。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A.unnecessary不必要的；