辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度(上)沈阳市五校协作体期中考试高二年级英语试卷考试时间：120分钟考试分数：150分试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题(共95分)第二部分：主观题(共55分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?AAnassistant.B.Adeliveryman.C.Apatient.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.3.WhenisthemanleavingforRussia?A.At6:00p.m.B.At1:00p.m.C.At8:00a.m.4.Whatdoesthemanwantatfirst?A.Anegg.B.Aglassofwater.C.Somecoffee.5.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OnGreenStreet.B.Besideaflowerstore.C.Oppositeaflowerstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefirstshirt?A.Itissimilartooneofhisoldshirts.B.Itscolordoesn’tsuithim.C.Itspriceistoohigh.7.Whichshirtwillthemanbuy?A.Thewhiteone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theblackone.更多免费优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8WhatwillthewomanprobablydoatChristmas?A.Stayathomealone.B.Goshoppingwithherson.C.Havedinnerwiththeman’sfamily.9.Whereisthemanlikelytoshop?A.Atthemall.B.Atthebookstore.C.Atonlineshops10.Whatpresentwillthewomangivetheman?A.Ateabox.B.Books.C.Chinesetea.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatexampledoesthemangivetoprovehispoint?A.Hisaunt’sexample.B.Hisfather’sexample.C.Hisownexample.12.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.Hetookpartinacompetition.B.Helearnedtoplaytheviolin.C.Hetaughthisfathertoplaytheguitar.13.WhatdoesSusan’sexampleprove?A.Hardworkismoreimportant.B.Talentismoreimportant.C.Talentisasimportantashardwork.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydoesthemanspeakChinesewell?A.BecausehiscolleaguesareChinese.B.BecausehelikeswatchingChinesemovies.C.BecausehiscompanydoesbusinesswithChinesefirms.15.WhatkindofChinesemoviesdoesthemanespeciallylike?A.Warfilms.B.Comedies.C.Actionmovies.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Checkmoviereviews.B.SpeakChinesemoreoften.C.Watchthemovieherself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichresolutiondidthespeakermostlysticktolastyear?A.Exercisingeveryday.B.Quittingsocialmedia.C.Doing20-minutehouseworkeachday.18.Howlongdoesthespeakerspendonherphoneeveryday?A.Onetotwohours.B.Twotothreehours.C.Threetofourhours.19.WhatpercentageofpeopletypicallymakeNewYear’sresolutions?A.Atleast25%.B.Morethan35%.C.Around45%.20.WhydopeoplemakeresolutionsonJanuary1st?A.Tofollowtheculturaltradition.B.Todecreasetheobstaclesofoldhabits.C.Toincreasethechancesofachievingtheirgoals.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AGETABIRD’S-EYEVIEWOFTHEWORLD’SMOSTATTRACTIVEFEATHEREDANIMALSWITHTHESEBOOKSFlamingo(火烈鸟)BiologistandphotographerClaudioContrerasKoobspent20yearstravellingdeepintothewetlandsandforestsofhisnativeMexico—andbeyond—tofeedhisflamingoattraction.Thisbookoffersauniquewindowintothebehaviorandlifeofred-featheredbirds,withmorethan120show-stoppingshotsdisplayingtheirbeauty.teNeues,£35.AroundtheWorldin80BirdsInspiringsecrets,nationalprideorscientificdiscoveries,everybirdhasastorytotell,fromtheweaverbirdbuildingmulti-nest“apartmentblocks”inNamibiatothebar-headedgoosetakingonatwice-yearlytrans-Himalayanjourneyatanextremealtitude.MikeUnwin’stourisaccompaniedbybeautifulillustrationsfromRyutoMiyake.LaurenceKingPublishing,£22.AWorldontheWingPulitzer-shortlistedWeidensaul,who’sattheforefrontofresearchintobirdmigration,heretrackssomeofnature’smostremarkablejourneys.HesailsthroughthestormyBeringSea,encounterstrappersintheMediterraneanandvisitsformerheadhuntersinnortheastIndia,whereabirdmigrationcrisishasbecomeaconservationsuccessstory.PanMacmillan,£9.99.GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdsExplorethisupdatedversionofthe1968title,Galapagos:IslandsofBirds,bylatebirdexpertBryanNelson,withpreviouslyunpublishedmaterialfromhiswife,June.ThecouplespentayearlivingontwoGalapagosislands,studyingbirds,includingtheGalapagosalbatross(信天翁).Thisistheircleverandamusingaccount.BradtGuides,£11.99.1.Bywhomisthesecondcostliestbookillustrated?A.ClaudioContrerasKoob. B.MikeUnwin.C.RyutoMiyake. D.Weidensaul.2.Whichbookbestsuitsthoseconcernedaboutthesurvivalofmigratorybirds?A.Flamingo. B.AroundtheWorldin80Birds.C.AWorldontheWing. D.Galapagos:IslandofBirds.3.WhatfeaturemayGalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdshave?A.Itshumorousdescription. B.Itsromanticstyle.C.Itsvividimagination. D.Itsmovingplot.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与鸟类有关的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知Flamingo售价35英镑；AroundtheWorldin80Birds售价22英镑；AWorldontheWing售价9.9英镑；GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirds售价11.99英镑。再根据AroundtheWorldin80Birds部分中“MikeUnwin’stourisaccompaniedbybeautifulillustrationsfromRyutoMiyake.(MikeUnwin的旅行伴随着RyutoMiyake的美丽插图)”故第二贵的插图书是RyutoMiyake写的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pulitzer-shortlistedWeidensaul,who’sattheforefrontofresearchintobirdmigration,heretrackssomeofnature’smostremarkablejourneys.HesailsthroughthestormyBeringSea,encounterstrappersintheMediterraneanandvisitsformerheadhuntersinnortheastIndia,whereabirdmigrationcrisishasbecomeaconservationsuccessstory.(入围普利策奖的Weidensaul站在鸟类迁徙研究的最前沿，他在这里追踪了一些大自然最非凡的旅程。他航行穿过狂风暴雨的白令海，在地中海遇到捕猎者，并拜访印度东北部的前猎头，那里的鸟类迁徙危机已成为保护鸟类的成功案例)”可知，AWorldontheWing最适合那些关心候鸟生存的人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirds部分中“Thisistheircleverandamusingaccount.(这是他们机智而有趣的叙述)”可知，GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirds的特色是幽默的描述。故选A。BMyneighborsacrossthestreettakeprideinoneofthemoststrikingtreesintheneighborhood—atoweringoakthatisover75yearsold.Thisyear,afterawet,warmsummer,leaveswereabitdifferentinmyMassachusettstown.Andthroughsomecombinationofevents,thatgloriousoakseemedtohavedroppedallofitsuncountableleavesonasinglewindyday.Iarrivedathomethatafternoontofindourfrontwalkway,drivewayandsidewalkcompletelyblanketed.MysonandIhadagreattimemakingaleafpileforjumpingandenjoyingpillowyfun.Thewholetime,Iwasfascinatedbythespeedofthisyear’sleafdrop.EventhoughIwasawarethatitwasanaccidentofwindpatternsthatleftalltheleavesinouryard,Ikeptlookingupandfeelingarushofaweatthesuddenlybarebranchesthatwatchedquietlyoverourneighborhood,startingitsrestfulseasonbeforesettingspringleafbuds.AndIfeltthankfulforthosefallenleavesasIwasremindedofmyfavoritequotefromtheauthorandnaturalistHalBorland.HewroteitreferencingOctober,butthisyear’slaterdrophadmechangethemonth:“Novemberisthefallenleaf,butitisalsoawiderhorizonmoreclearlyseen.Itisthedistanthillsoncemoreinsight,andtheenduringconstellations(星座)abovethemonceagain.”WhenIlayinthatpileofdry,crispleavesandlookedupintotheoaktreeacrossthestreet,Ifeltaclarityandpeacethatcomesalongwiththeinconvenientlyearlysunsetsandchillytemperaturesofthetransitionfromfallintowinter.IcouldstilladmirethetreeasIhadinspringandsummer,butIcouldalsoseethroughit,beyondit,tothebigskythatblanketsusall.4.What’sunusualthisyear?A.Outdooractivitiesarelimitedduetoheavywinds.B.Aseriesofspecialeventshappenedintheneighborhood.C.TheweatherisespeciallycoldinwinterinMassachusetts.DTheneighbors’bigtreealmostdroppedallitsleaveswithinaday.5.HowdoestheauthorfeelatthesuddenlybarebranchesinParagraph2?A.Anxious. B.Sorrowful. C.Astonished. D.Comfortable.6.WhyareHalBorland’slinesquotedinParagraph3?A.Toexpresstheauthor’sadmirationforthenaturalist.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofgettingclosetonature.C.Tostressthebeautyoftheauthor’schildhoodmemories.D.Toconveytheauthor’sfeelingsabouttheleaf-fallingseason.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFallofMassachusetts B.TheBeautyofaNewly-bareTreeC.TheSkyFarBeyond D.TheMemoriesofPeaceandBeauty【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者所住的街区有一棵树龄超过75年的高耸橡树，那年秋天橡树的叶子一下子全部落了，当作者躺在那堆又干又脆的树叶里，抬头望向街对面的橡树时，感到了一种清澈与宁静。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“thatgloriousoakseemedtohavedroppedallofitsuncountableleavesonasinglewindyday(这棵美丽的橡树似乎在一个刮风的日子里掉下了无数的叶子)”可知，今年不同寻常的是邻居的大树几乎在一天之内掉光了叶子。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ikeptlookingupandfeelingarushofaweatthesuddenlybarebranches(我一直向上看，突然光秃秃的树枝让我感到一阵敬畏)”可知，作者对突然光秃秃的树枝感到非常敬畏，C项“astonished吃惊的”符合题意。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中引文“Novemberisthefallenleaf,butitisalsoawiderhorizonmoreclearlyseen.Itisthedistanthillsoncemoreinsight,andtheenduringconstellations(星座)abovethemonceagain.(十一月是落叶，但它也是看得更清楚的更广阔的地平线。那是远山又一次出现在眼前，而它们上方的恒久的星座又一次出现)”和最后一段中“Ifeltaclarityandpeacethatcomesalongwiththeinconvenientlyearlysunsetsandchillytemperaturesofthetransitionfromfallintowinter.IcouldstilladmirethetreeasIhadinspringandsummer,butIcouldalsoseethroughit,beyondit,tothebigskythatblanketsusall.(我感到了一种清澈与宁静，伴随着从秋天到冬天的过渡过程中令人不方便的提前的日落和寒冷的温度。我仍然可以像在春天和夏天一样欣赏这棵树，但我也可以透过它，超越它，看到覆盖我们所有人的广阔天空)”可知，引文契合了作者透过光秃秃的树枝欣赏天空的心境。由此推知，文中提到HalBorland的话的目的是传达作者对落叶季节的感受。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Ifeltaclarityandpeacethatcomesalongwiththeinconvenientlyearlysunsetsandchillytemperaturesofthetransitionfromfallintowinter.IcouldstilladmirethetreeasIhadinspringandsummer,butIcouldalsoseethroughit,beyondit,tothebigskythatblanketsusall.(我感到了一种清澈与宁静，伴随着从秋天到冬天的过渡过程中令人不方便的提前的日落和寒冷的温度。我仍然可以像在春天和夏天一样欣赏这棵树，但我也可以透过它，超越它，看到覆盖我们所有人的广阔天空)”可知，文章围绕作者所住的街区的一棵落叶的橡树展开，这棵橡树的叶子一下子全部落了，作者得以和儿子享受玩落叶的乐趣，欣赏一种别样的清澈与宁静。由此可知，B项“一棵刚落叶的树的美”契合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选B项。CEarthislightedupbybioluminescence(生物发光)but，formanyofus，seeingthenaturalphenomenonisararetreat：Catchingtheglow(光)ofafireflyorwitnessingadolphinswimmingthroughelectricbluewatersisathrill.Researchersarecurrentlyengineeringglowingflowersanddecorativeplantsthatcancastagreenlightontoourlivingrooms.Observingplant’shealthviaitsglowcanbeawaytoinstantlymeasureitshealth,andthesideeffectisanybodywhowantsahealthyglowingplantintheirlivingroomcanhaveone.AstudypublishedonMondayinNatureBiotechnologyshowsthatthisgoaliswellonitswaytobeingareality.Thestudyauthorsannouncethey’vecreatedamethodthatcausesplantstoglowmuchbrighter,andforalongerperiodoftime,thanpreviousefforts.Plantsadaptedbythismethodshouldbeavailableforpurchasewithinafewyears.TheresearchwasconductedthroughateamworkbetweenthreescientificinstitutionsandPlant,abiotechstartupinMoscow.Whenthisteamexaminedapoisonousmushroom,theydiscoveredthatcaffeicacidisresponsibleforitsbioluminescence.Inthisnewstudy,theteamemployedthatinformationandinserted(嵌入)enzymes(酶)—whicharespecifictothemushroom—intotheDNAoftobaccoplants.Inturn,theenzymeswereabletointeractwiththecaffeicacidinthetobaccoplants,andcausethemtoglowbothinthedarkandinthedaylight.Thismethod,thescientistsclaimed,madetheplants10timesbrighterthanpreviouseffortsandthecontinuouslightproductiondidn’tharmthehealthoftheplants.Interestingly,thelightdecreasedastheleavesaged—butitalsoincreasedwhentheleavesweredamaged.Inturn,theteamsuggestedthismethodcouldalsohelpotherresearchersmonitorplantresponsestovariouspressuresandchangesintheenvironment.Ifaplantisshortofwaterorahungrysheepisharmingaplant,bioluminescencecouldwarnofthisdamagebeforeit’stoolate.8.Howcanpeoplequicklyidentifyadecorativeflower’shealthcondition?A.Bymonitoringitsglow. B.Bymakingitgreener.C.Bytestingthechemicalsinit. D.Byputtingitinthelivingroom.9.Whatcanweexpectoftheadaptedglowingplants?A.Theymaytaketheplaceoflamps. B.Theywillappearonthemarket.C.Theycanlightupawholelivingroom. D.Theyglowlessbrightthanpreviousefforts.10.Whatdidtheteamdowiththemushroominthenewstudy?A.Theyinsertedcaffeicacidintoit. B.Theymadeitgiveoutbrighterlight.C.Theygrewitonthetobaccoplantsfarm. D.Theyputitsenzymesintothetobaccoplants.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Warningofpotentialdamagefromglowingplants.B.Increasinglightwhenglowingplantsreceivedamage.C.Effectsofcontinuouslightproductionontheglowingplants.D.Benefitsofcombiningspecificenzymeswithcaffeicacidinplants.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员目前正在设计发光的花朵和装饰性植物，它们可以为客厅投下绿色的光。通过它的发光来观察植物的健康状况可以是一种即时衡量其健康状况的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Observingplant’shealthviaitsglowcanbeawaytoinstantlymeasureitshealth,andthesideeffectisanybodywhowantsahealthyglowingplantintheirlivingroomcanhaveone.(人们如何快速识别装饰花的健康状况？)”可知人们通过监测其发光来快速识别装饰花的健康状况的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Plantsadaptedbythismethodshouldbeavailableforpurchasewithinafewyears.(用这种方法改编的植物应该在几年内就可以买到。)”可知我们对适应的发光植物的期望是它们将出现在市场上，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Inthisnewstudy,theteamemployedthatinformationandinserted(嵌入)enzymes(酶)—whicharespecifictothemushroom—intotheDNAoftobaccoplants.(在这项新的研究中，该团队利用了这些信息，并将蘑菇特有的酶插入烟草植物的DNA中。)”可知在新的研究中，团队将蘑菇酶注入烟草植物中，故选D。【11题详解】段落大意题。最后一段讲到“Thismethod,thescientistsclaimed,madetheplants10timesbrighterthanpreviouseffortsandthecontinuouslightproductiondidn’tharmthehealthoftheplants.(科学家们声称，这种方法使植物比以前的方法亮了10倍，而且持续的光照不会损害植物的健康。)”可知最后一段主要讲植物中特定酶与咖啡酸结合的益处，故选D。DAdecadeago,IattendedabanquetinGuangzhouwherethefoodwasexceptional.Thebird’snestsoup,madefromchickenandpossiblyhamwithdriedscallops(干贝),wasgentleandslippery.Theseacucumberwasrichandsticky,andthefishwassparklinglyfreshandsteamedtoperfection.However,whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth(肉汁),servedattheend.Itwassimple,plain,andperfect.EndingabanquetwithsoupmayseemoddtoWesterners,whoareusedtosweetsattheendofmeals.ButasanEnglishfoodwriternamedFuchsiaDunlopexplainsinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet,soupisauniqueexpressionofachef’sart,muchlikeasinger’svoice.Thetransparent,almostinvisiblesoupisanidealconclusiontoabanquet,withitsluxuryandstrongflavors.InvitationtoaBanquetisDunlop’sseventhbook.UnlikeherotherbooksonChinesecuisinesuchasTheFoodofSichuanandRevolutionaryKitchen,thisoneisnotacookbook.Instead,shehaschosen30dishesfromdifferentregionsofChinatoillustratedifferentaspectsofChinesecuisineandhistory.WhatmakesDunlop’swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperior(更胜一筹的)notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.Furthermore,DunlopmakesanequallycompellingcasethatwhatWesternersthinkofas“Chinesefood”isneitherfalsenorwrong.Itismerelyadiasporic(离散的)branchthatreflectslocaltastesandisrepresentativeofthecuisine’sdiversity.ImmigrationandadventurousnesshavemadeauthenticChinesefoodmoreaccessibleoutsideChinathaneverbefore.Inconclusion,InvitationtoaBanquetbyFuchsiaDunlopprovidesafascinatingglimpseintotheworldofChinesecuisine.Throughherwell-researchedbookandinsightfuldiscussions,sheencouragesreaderstoappreciatethecomplexityandrichnessofChinesefood.12.Totheauthor,whatisthemostmemorabledishaboutthebanquetinGuangzhou?A.Asweetdessert.B.Abowlofplainwhitesoup.C.Adishmadefromexpensiveingredients.D.Afishthatwasrichandstrong-flavoured.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporate”meaninParagraph4?A.Include.B.Reject.C.Strengthen.D.Reduce.14.WhatistheuniqueperspectiveofChinesecuisineinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet?A.ChinesedessertsarethehighlightofChinesecuisine.B.ImmigrationmakeslittledifferencetoChinesedishes.C.Chinesefoodislimitedtotraditionalingredientsandflavors.D.Chinesefoodisinfluencedbyforeignelementswhilepreservingitsownidentity.15.What’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceadish.B.Torecommendabook.C.Toshareanexperience.D.Tocomparedifferentcultures.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，包括其主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth(肉汁),servedattheend.Itwassimple,plain,andperfect.(然而，最令人难忘的是最后端上来的一盅口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。它简单、朴素、完美。)”可知，对于作者来说，广州宴会上最令人难忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的宾语“foreigninfluences(外国的影响)”和下文“whilestillmaintainingitsownidentity(同时仍然保持自己的身份)”可推知，中餐应该是在吸收、融合外国餐饮的影响的同时，保留了其本身的独特性。因此，incorporate应该意为“吸收，包含”，与include意思相近。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“WhatmakesDunlop’swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperior(更胜一筹的)notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.(邓洛普作品的独特之处在于她的视角。她认为，中餐不仅在口味上更胜一筹，而且在吸收外国影响的同时仍能保持自己的特色。)”可知，《宴会之邀》这本书呈现了对中餐的独特视角，认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响，同时又保留了自己的特色。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从自己的一次广州宴会的经历谈起，引入美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》对中餐精准独到的见解，然后具体介绍了这本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是为了推荐这本书。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。AGreatWaytoTeachChildrentoTakeResponsibilityAsparents,oneofthemostimportantthingstoteachchildrentotakeresponsibilityistoincludechoresasapartoftheirdailyroutine.Inordertomakeafamilyfunctionsmoothly,everymembermustcontribute.Teachingyourchildrentotakeresponsibilityatanearlyagemakesiteasierforthemtoshouldergreaterresponsibilitiesastheygrowolder.___16___Ifyourchildrenleavetheircrayonslyingonthetableafterdrawing,pickingupthosecrayonsisnotachore.Itiscleaningupamesstheyhavecreated.___17______18___.Forexample,ifitistofeedthedogeveryday,makesurethechildrenunderstandthatiftheyfailintheirresponsibility,thedogwillgohungry.Makerewardsandpunishmentsapartofthelesson.Togetherdecidewhethertheywillberewardedornot.___19___Someparentsmaketheirrewardamonetarypayment,whileotherschoosetorewardwithcertainprivileges,suchasextratelevisionviewingtime.Childrenneedtobetaughtthattherearepunishmentsfortheiractionsincaseofnotdoingtheirassignedchores.Decideandagreefromthestartwhatthepunishmentwillbe.Teachingyourchildrentheimportanceofcontributingtothefamilyisofgreatimportance.___20___Bytakingthisstep,youhavedoneawonderfulthingforyourchildrenbyprovidingthemwithlifeskillstheycantakewiththemintosociety.A.Achoreisaspecifictaskachildhasbeenassignedwhichhelpsimprovethelifeoftheentirefamily.B.Andwhatpunishmenttheywillreceiveifachoreisn’tdone.C.Actuallyyouaretakingacriticalstepinempoweringthemfortheirfuture.D.Startbyteachingchildrenthedifferencebetweenachoreandcleaningupafterthemselves.E.Teachchildrentheimportanceofeachassignment,andwhyitmatters.F.Childrenwillnotberewardedatallformerelycleaningup.G.Andifso,whattherewardwillbeforajobwelldone.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.G20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。通过实例说明父母应该如何教孩子承担责任。【16题详解】根据段落行文的规律，第一段往往是总说。而到第二段开始就是分说了。既然第一段已经总起这篇文章，那么第二段开始的地方就应该是描述如何承担责任的第一个环节。再根据这段后面的内容：如果你的孩子在画画之后将蜡笔留在桌上，那么收拾这些蜡笔就不是琐事，而是收拾打扫他们所造成的乱糟糟的环境。那么这段刚开始就应该说明这些内容的总起：以什么样的方式开始教孩子承担责任呢？选项D内容：Startbyteachingchildrenthedifferencebetweenachoreandcleaningupafterthemselves.事后通过教孩子区分琐事和清洁之间的区别开始。这一选项切合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据空格前面的内容：如果你的孩子在画画之后将蜡笔留在桌上，那么收拾这些蜡笔就不是琐事，而是收拾打扫他们所造成的乱糟糟的环境。那么接下来就应当讲述一下什么是琐事这个定义。因此A选项：Achoreisaspecifictaskachildhasbeenassignedwhichhelpsimprovethelifeoftheentirefamily.琐事就是一项特别的任务，小孩子得到的任务是帮助提升整个家庭的生活质量而付出的努力。此项切合题意，故选A。【18题详解】根据空格后面的描述：如果是每天喂狗的话，要确保孩子懂得如果他们哪天没有履行职责的话，狗会挨饿。这件事情的描述告诉我们一定要告诉孩子每一件事情的重要性以及这件事为什么重要。而E选项：Teachchildrentheimportanceofeachassignment,andwhyitmatters.教会孩子每件任务的重要性以及为什么重要。此项切合题意，故选E。【19题详解】根据上下文得知此段的核心和关键词是讲回报和惩罚。空格前面两句话可以推出如下结果：让回报和惩罚成为每日功课的一部分。和孩子一起决定他们是否应该得到奖励，如果是的……，有些父母亲……根据此推定，选项G最切合题意：Andifso,whattherewardwillbeforajobwelldone.如果是的话，对于做的好的工作应该得到什么奖励。故选G。【20题详解】空格前的句子告诉我们教孩子为家庭做贡献非常重要。空格后句子告诉我们通过采取这个步骤，你已经为你的孩子做了一件很精彩的事情，那就是为你的孩子形成了走向社会的生活技能。这个生活技能在这里指的是父母亲在培养孩子承担责任的同时收获了的技能，可以在社会上立足的技能。这个与孩子的未来生活密切相关，而选项C：Actuallyyouaretakingacriticalstepinempoweringthemfortheirfuture.事实上你正采取的是关键的一步，帮助孩子为他们的将来赋能。为他们的将来赋能不就是培养孩子的责任感让他们在将来走向社会时可以立足吗？由此可以推出答案为C选项。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringmystayattheUniversityofMichigan,oneoftheseniorprofessorsaskedmetojoinaseminaroncultureandemotion.Inageneral____21____ofself-introductions,Iintroducedmyselfina(n)____22____Dutchwayasoneofthosewhoare“interestedincultureandemotion”.Theprofessorsupplemented(补充)myself-introductionto____23____Americanstandards,sayingIwasoneoftheworld’sexpertsonthe____24____.Inresponse,Ilookeddownin____25____,andthoughtthat“expert”wasabigword.WhenIlivedinNorthCarolina,mynewfriendscameoverto____26____.Conversationswerefullofinterestandenergy,andtherewasalotof____27____.Attheendoftheevening,whenmyguestsleft,theythankedmeforthedinner.Myheart____28____,becauseIwasbornandraisedintheNetherlands,where“thankingfordinner”meanstherelationshipis____29____.Emotionsaredifferentenoughtofeeloutof____30____whenyoumovefromoneculturetoanother.TheprofessorattheUniversityofMichiganmeanttomakemefeel____31____,butinsteadmademeuncomfortable.Myfriendsmeanttoshow____32____,buttheymademethinktheyweredistancingthemselvesfromme.Wethinkaboutemotionsasfeelingsdeepinsideus,butin____33____,ouremotionshappenininteractionswithothers.Inmyownculture,itwashardtoobservethe____34____emotionsofothers,butIwasabletoseethemwhenImovedtotheUS—adifferent____35____fromwhereIwasraised.21.A.analysis B.state C.letter D.round22.A.understated B.interesting C.dramatic D.proud23.A.set B.fit C.evaluate D.recommend24.A.approach B.situation C.topic D.course25.A.curiosity B.pity C.disappointment D.embarrassment26A.play B.dine C.work D.perform27.A.support B.noise C.fun D.arguing28.A.sank B.melted C.raced D.opened29.A.harmonious B.normal C.strong D.distant30.A.date B.shape C.place D.sight31.A.reliable B.good C.serious D.careful32.A.gratitude B.respect C.admiration D.affection33.A.total B.advance C.detail D.reality34.A.unbelievable B.pure C.invisible D.powerful35.A.level B.culture C.standard D.value【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者从荷兰到美国生活后感受到的感情差异。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场大概的自我介绍中，我以一种低调的方式介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A.analysis分析；B.state状态；C.letter字母；D.round场。由下文“Iintroducedmyself”可知，作者这里做了一“场”自我介绍。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一场大概的自我介绍中，我以一种低调的方式介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A.understated轻描淡写的，低调的；B.interesting有趣的；C.dramatic戏剧性的；D.proud自豪的。由下文“‘expert’wasabigword”可知，作者在这里“低调地”介绍自己。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位教授补充了我的自我介绍，以符合美国的标准，说我是这个话题的世界专家之一。A.set设置；B.fit适合；C.evaluate评估；D.recommend推荐。由下文“Americanstandards”以及语境可知，这位教授重新介绍了作者，以“适合”美国的方式介绍。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位教授补充了我的自我介绍，以符合美国的标准，说我是这个话题的世界专家之一。A.approach方法；B.situation情况；C.topic主题，话题；D.course课程。由上文“interestedincultureandemotion”可知，这位教授认为作者在cultureandemotion“话题”上是专家。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我尴尬地低下了头，认为“专家”是个大词。A.curiosity好奇；B.pity可怜；C.disappointment失望；D.embarrassment尴尬。由下文“thoughtthat‘expert’wasabigword”可知，作者认为自己被抬高了，所以感觉“尴尬”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我住在北卡罗来纳州时，我的新朋友来吃饭。A.play玩；B.dine就餐；C.work工作；D.perform表演。由下文“theythankedmeforthedinner”可知，朋友来作者家“就餐”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对话充满了兴趣和活力，也充满了乐趣。A.support支助；B.noise噪声；C.fun乐趣；D.arguing争论。由上文“fullofinterestandenergy”可知，这其中也充满了“乐趣”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心一沉，因为我在荷兰出生和长大，在那里“感谢晚餐”意味着这段关系是疏远的。A.sank下沉；B.melted熔化；C.raced跑；D.opened打开。由下文“where‘thankingfordinner’meanstherelationshipis9.”可知，作者认为朋友这是疏远的举动，所以心里“一沉”，感到难受。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我内心一沉，因为我在荷兰出生和长大，在那里“感谢晚餐”意味着这段关系是疏远的。A.harmonious和谐的；B.normal正常的；C.strong强的；D.distant遥远的，疏远的。由下文“theyweredistancingthemselvesfromme”可知，作者这里认为他们的关系是“疏远的”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你从一种文化迁移到另一种文化时，情感的差异足以让你感到格格不入。A.date日期；B.shape形状；C.place地点；D.sight景象。由下文“movefromoneculturetoanother”以及语境可知，作者感觉从荷兰到美国后，情感显得格格不入，outofpalce意为“格格不入”符合语境。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：歇根大学的教授本想让我感觉良好，但却让我感到不舒服。A.reliable可靠的；B.good好的；C.serious严重的；D.careful仔细的。由下文“insteadmademeuncomfortable”可知，原本教授的本意是让作者感觉“良好”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们本想表示由衷的感激，但他们让我觉得他们在疏远我。A.gratitude感激；B.respect尊重；C.admiration钦佩；D.affection感情。由上文“theythankedmeforthedinner.”可知，原本朋友是为了“感谢”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为情感是我们内心深处的感受，但在现实生活中，我们的情感发生在与他人的互动中。A.total总计；B.advance进展；C.detail细节；D.reality现实。由下文“ouremotionshappenininteractionswithothers.”以及语境可知，作者这里通过现实的例子说明，在“现实”生活中，情感是互动而产生的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，很难观察到别人看不见的情感，但当我搬到美国时，我能够看到它们——这与我成长的地方不同。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.pure纯的；C.invisible看不见的；D.powerful强大的。由下文“butIwasabletosee”中but和语境可知，这些情感实际上是“难以看见的”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，很难观察到别人看不见的情感，但当我搬到美国时，我能够看到它们——这与我成长的地方不同。A.level水平；B.culture文化；C.standard标准；D.value价值。由上文“Inmyownculture”可知，作者这里指在美国，这种“文化”是不同的。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷(主观题共55分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。AnislandoffthecoastofCapeCodisopentothepublicforthefirsttimein300years.Sipsonisland____36____(own)privatelysince1711,whenitwassoldtoWhitesettlers.Now,thenewSipsonIslandTrust,withthehelpofalocalnon-profit,hopestorenewandcarefortheisland,_____37_____(use)theNativeAm