【英语】湖南省永州市祁阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量检测试题（解析版）

湖南省永州市祁阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatdidMarydoonvacation?A.Shevisitedazoo.B.Shevisitedheruncle.C.Shewenttoapark.2.HowoftendoesAlicerun?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceaday.3.Whoistaller?A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Cindy.4.WhydoesthegirlthinkMoonCinemaisthebestmovietheater?A.Ithasthebiggestscreen.B.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.C.Ithastheshortestwaitingtime.5.Whatdoesthegirlplantowatchtonight?A.Asoapopera.B.Atalkshow.C.Agameshow.第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面6段材料。每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMikewanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Awriter.B.Areader.C.Anactor.7.HowisMikegoingtodotomakehisdreamcometrue?A.Byreadingstories.B.Bykeepingdiaries.C.Bywritingstories.听第二段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowlongdidRickplaycomputergameslastnight?A.For90minutes.B.For60minutes.C.For30minutes.9.HowoftendoesRickplaycomputergames?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第三段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhatkindoffilmdothespeakersplantowatchthisSunday?A.Acomedy.B.Ascarymovie.C.Anactionmovie.11.Whattimedothespeakerswanttomeet?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.听第四段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WheredidSarahgoonvacation?A.ToAustralia.B.TotheUSA.C.ToMalaysia.13.HowlongdidSarahandherparentsstaythere?A.Foroneday.B.Forsevendays.C.Foronemonth.14.Howwastheweatherthere?A.Hotandrainy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandcloudy.听第五段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuy?A.Anumbrella.B.Abicycle.C.Atelevision.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewshoppingcenter?A.It'stheclosest.B.Ithasthebestservice.C.Ithasthecheapestthings.17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.No.13bus.B.No.14bus.C.No.15bus.听第六段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidtheyplaysoccer?A.Intheirschool.B.Neartheirteacher'shouse.C.Neartheirhouses.19.Whotoldthemaninterestingstory?A.Theirhistoryteacher.B.TheirChineseteacher.C.TheirEnglishteacher.20.Howdidtheygohome?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。(A)Doyouliketraveling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-DayChangshaGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoChangshafortheweekend?YoucanvisittheOrangeIsleandtastedeliciousfoodsuchascrayfishandstinkytofu.TourPrice:¥300Callusat800-817-7223.4-DayXiamenPrivateTourXiamenisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandbeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkalongthebeachesandbreathethefreshair!TourPrice:(1person)¥690(2~5persons)¥550/person(6~9persons)¥530/personCallusat800-810-6288.5-DayColorfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatinginSun-MoonLakeandexperiencethevariouscultureoftheisland.TourPrice:¥8,500Callusat800-850-8288.1.HowlongwilltheChangshaGroupTourlast?A.Fortwodays. B.Forfourdays. C.Forfivedays.2.Mrs.Liisplanningtotakethe4-dayXiamenPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.¥2,070. B.¥1,650. C.¥1,590.3.IfyouwanttogoboatinginSun-MoonLake,youshouldcall________.A.800-817-7223 B.800-810-6288 C.800-850-8288【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文介绍了三条旅游线路的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowaboutgoingtoChangshafortheweekend?”可知，周末去长沙，所以是待两天，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“(2~5persons)¥550/person(6~9persons)¥530/person”可知，三个人需要550×3=1650，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Callusat800-850-8288.”可知，如果你想去划船可以拨打电话800-850-8288，故选C。(B)Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacation.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingalone(独自地)orwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure(冒险).Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,someflyandothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.4.Theunderlinedword“sights”inthefirstparagraphmeans________inChinese?A.视力 B.情景 C.风景5.Whydosomepeopleliketravelingalone?A.Becausetheywanttoseeinterestingsights.B.Becausetheyarefreetoseewhattheywanttosee.C.Becausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutothercountries6.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopletravelfor?A.Adventure.B.Learningmoreaboutanothercountryorshopping.C.BothAandB.7.Somepeopletakequicktoursbecause_________.A.theytravelbycarB.theyliketovisitmanyplacesinashorttimeC.theywanttospendalongtimeineachplace【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了很多人喜欢旅行，但是他们旅行的原因是不同的，而且人们的旅行方式也是不同的。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautiful

sights.”以及常识可知导游要确保这个旅游团能看到很多美丽的风景。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.”可知如果单独旅行的话，可以自由地看你想看的东西。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’people...Somepeopletravelforadventure...Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.”可知有人旅游是为了了解其他的国家，有人是为了冒险，还有人是为了购物。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime”可知喜欢快速旅行的人想要在短时间内参观更多的地方。故选B。(C)At3:00a.m.,mostpeoplearestillsleeping.ButJiangAirongandsomevolunteers(志愿者)arebusymakingfreebreakfastinherporridgerestaurant.JiangAirongopenedthefirstfreeporridgerestaurantinZhengzhouin2013.Afterseeingthesanitationworkers(环卫工人)workinghardoncoldmorningsbutonlyhavingverysimplebreakfasts,Jiangwantedtohelpthem.Sheheardthatinsomeplacestherewerefreeporridgerestaurantsforpeopleinneed.ShethoughtitwasagoodwaytohelpandthenstartedoneinZhengzhouwithsomevolunteers.Atfirst,peopleweredoubtful(怀疑的)abouttherestaurant,butJiangandthevolunteersstillworkedhardtohelp.Astimegoeson,moreandmorepeopleknowaboutthefreeporridgerestaurantandcomehereeverymorning.Afterstartingthefreeporridgerestaurant,Jianggetsupataround2:40a.m.everyday.Thenshestartsmakingbreakfastwiththevolunteers.At5:50a.m.,theystarttogiveoutfreebreakfasttopeople.Althoughitishardwork,theyfeelhappytohelpothers.StartingfromJiang’srestaurant,moreandmorefreeporridgerestaurantsareappearinginZhengzhouforpeopleinneed.8.JiangAirongstartedthefirstfreeporridgerestaurant_________.A.tohelpoldpeople B.abouttenyearsago C.afterwatchingaTVshow9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Sanitationworkers. B.Porridgerestaurants. C.Thevolunteers.10.WhatdidpeoplethinkofJiangAirong’sporridgerestaurantatfirst?A.Theyfelthappytohaveit.B.Theydislikedthetasteofitsporridge.C.Theywerenotsureifitwasreallyfree.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThefavoritefoodforbreakfastB.ThemostbeautifulvolunteerC.Loveporridgeinthemorning【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了蒋爱荣为河南环卫工人，老人及其他有需要的人提供免费早餐的事迹。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“JiangAirongopenedthefirstfreeporridgerestaurantinZhengzhouin2013.”可知，2013年在郑州开了第一家免费粥店，也就是大约10年前开了第一家免费的粥店。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Afterseeingthesanitationworkersworkinghardoncoldmorningsbutonlyhavingverysimplebreakfasts,Jiangwantedtohelpthem.”（在看到环卫工人在寒冷的早晨辛勤工作，却只吃非常简单的早餐后，蒋想帮助他们）可知，想帮助环卫工人，所以them指代“Sanitationworkers”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,peopleweredoubtfulabouttherestaurant”可知，刚开始人们不确定这个餐馆是否真正免费。故选C。【11题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蒋爱荣为河南环卫工人，老人及其他有需要的人提供免费早餐的事迹。因此“早上的爱心粥”可作为最佳标题。故选C。第二节阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。Aboyfoundapart-time(兼职的)jobinarestaurant._____12_____Itwasaneasyjob,buttheboss(老板)said,“Youmustwasheverydishfivetimes.”Atfirst,theboyworkedveryhard._____13_____Afteronemonth,theboyfoundthatthebossdidn’tcheck(检查)veryoften.Hethought,“There’snodifferencebetweenfivetimesandtwotimes.”_____14_____Heworkedfaster.Thebosswashappier.Oneday,agirlintherestaurantaskedtheboywhyhecouldwashdishessofast._____15_____Thegirlwassurprisedbutsaidnothing.Afewdayslater,thebossknewaboutitandaskedtheboytoleave.Theboywenttootherrestaurants,butallofthemsaid,“_____16_____”Theboywassad(难过的),buthecoulddonothing.A.Hisjobwaswashingdishes.B.Sohejustwashedtwotimes.C.Wedon’tneedyoubecauseyouarenothonest(诚实的).D.Thebosswassatisfied(满意的)withhim.E.Theboytoldherhowhedidit.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.E16.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在一家餐馆里找到一份兼职的工作，因为他的不诚实和偷懒，最后被老板解雇了的故事。【12题详解】根据后文“Itwasaneasyjob,buttheboss(老板)said,‘Youmustwasheverydishfivetimes.’”可知，此处是在介绍工作的内容是洗盘子，与其对应的是A项“他的工作是洗盘子”。故选A。【13题详解】根据前文“Atfirst,theboyworkedveryhard.”可知，男孩刚开始洗盘子很认真，老板应该对他的工作很满意，与其对应的是D项“老板对他很满意”。故选D。【14题详解】根据前文“There’snodifferencebetweenfivetimesandtwotimes.”以及后文“Heworkedfaster.”可知，男孩觉得洗五遍和洗两遍没区别，所以他决定偷懒洗两遍，与其对应的是B项“因此他只洗了两遍”。故选B。【15题详解】根据前文“Oneday,agirlintherestaurantaskedtheboywhyhecouldwashdishessofast.”可知，女孩问男孩洗这么快的原因，男孩应该是告诉女孩了，与其对应的是E项“男孩告诉女孩他是如何做的”。故选E。【16题详解】根据后文“Theboywassad(难过的),buthecoulddonothing.”可知，没有饭店要他因为他不诚实，与其对应的是C项“我们不需要你，因为你不诚实”。故选C。第三节回答问题（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Almostallthechildrenaroundtheworldlovecartoons.Why?First,cartoonsusuallyhavebeautifulpicturesinallcolors!Childrenlikebrightcolorsandnicepicturesbecausetheymakethemfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.Second,cartoonsusuallyhavefunnyandwonderfulstories.Thesemaybringchildrenmorefunandsurprise.Whentheirparentsarebusywiththeirwork,cartoonsarewiththemandbecometheirbestfriends.Third,therearemanyheroes(主角)incartoons.Theyaresmart,cute,friendlyoroutgoing.Ontheotherhand,mostchildrenwanttobethepeopleliketheheroesanddoastheydo.Themostimportantisthatcartoonsareeasyforchildrentounderstand(理解).Childrenaresoyoungthattheycan'tunderstandanythingtoodifficult,sotheycanalwaysexpecttolearnalotfromcartoons.17.Whydochildrenlikethepicturesincartoons?_________________________________________18.Whatcanthestoriesincartoonsbringchildren?_________________________________________19.Doallthechildrenwanttobethepeopleliketheheroes?_________________________________________20.Howmanyreasonsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?_________________________________________【答案】17.Becausetheymakethemfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.18.Morefunandsurprise.19.No(,theydon’t).20.Four./4.【语篇解读】本文讲了世界上几乎所有的孩子都喜欢动画片，详细的讲述了孩子们喜欢看动画的原因。【17题详解】根据“Childrenlikebrightcolorsandnicepicturesbecausetheymakethemfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.”可知，因为它们使他们感到舒适和放松，故填Becausetheymakethemfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.【18题详解】根据“Thesemaybringchildrenmorefunandsurprise.”可知，这些可能会给孩子带来更多的乐趣和惊喜，故填Morefunandsurprise.【19题详解】根据“Ontheotherhand,mostchildrenwanttobethepeopleliketheheroesanddoastheydo.”可知，大多数孩子想成为像英雄一样的人，像他们一样做，而不是所有的孩子都想这样，所以应是否定回答，故填No(,theydon’t).【20题详解】根据“First,”“Second,”“Third,”及“Themostimportantisthatcartoonsareeasyforchildrentounderstand”可知，一共提到了四点，故填Four./4.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhomyouwanttochoosetobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodo____21____kindsofthingsastheydo.Thinkaboutyourfavoritethingsandtrytalkingwithyourclassmatesaboutyou____22____The____23____waytomakeafriendistosmile.Ifyoudoso,peoplethinkyouare____24____.Atfirst,itmaynotbeeasyto____25____.However,rememberthat____26____likesanangry(生气的)face.Oneeasywayistosaysomething____27____aboutthem.Forexample,youcantalkaboutone’sgreatanswertoateacher’squestion,orsomeone’sprettyshirt.Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger?Wheredotheylive?Who’stheirteacher?Whatdotheydoafterschool?Theseareallgoodquestionsto____28____aconversation(对话).Aftermakingsomefriendsthat____29____thesameinterests,youcanliveamorecolorfullife.Andit’s____30____funtoplayordosomeotherthingstogether.21.A.thesame B.different C.all22.A.hobbies B.family C.school23.A.hardest B.quickest C.worst24.A.clever B.lazy C.friendly25.A.sing B.dance C.smile26.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody27.A.bad B.important C.nice28.A.start B.finish C.stop29.A.make B.share C.think30.A.never B.hardly C.always【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.C25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C【语篇解读】本文是作者给我们介绍了交朋友的一些方法和建议。【21题详解】thesame同样的；different不同的；all所有的。这里考查了固定短语thesame…as…“和……一样”，故选A。【22题详解】hobbies爱好；family家庭；school学校。根据“Thinkaboutyourfavoritethings”可知，这里代指的是“你最喜欢的东西”，也就是你的爱好，故选A。【23题详解】hardest最难的；quickest最快的；worst最差的。根据“The

…waytomakeafriendistosmile.”可知，这里是介绍交朋友的方法，所以应是说微笑是最快的方法，故选B。【24题详解】clever聪明的；lazy懒的；friendly友好的。这里是作者对如何交朋友提的一个建议，结合常识可知，微笑会让人们觉得你很友好，故选C。【25题详解】sing唱歌；dance跳舞；smile微笑。根据“The

…waytomakeafriendistosmile.”可知，此处指微笑不容易，故选C。【26题详解】somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“anangryface”可知，生气的脸是没有人会喜欢的，故选B。【27题详解】bad差的；important重要的；nice美好的。根据“saysomething

…

aboutthem”可知，说一些好的事情，故选C。【28题详解】start开始；finish完成；stop停止。根据“Theseareallgoodquestionsto

…

aconversation”可知，这些是开始谈话的好问题，故选A。【29题详解】make制造；share分享；think认为。根据“thesameinterests”可知，分享相同的兴趣，故选B。【30题详解】never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Andit’s

…

funtoplayordosomeotherthingstogether.”可知，一起玩耍或做其他事情总是很有趣的，故选C。第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsare____31____(close)toyouthananyotherpersonintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshave____32____problem.Theyfeelthey’renotasclosetotheirparents____33____before.Theyeventhinktheirparents____34____(be)strictwiththem.Somestudentsthinkthattheirparentssayalottothem,____35____neverlistentothem.Someparentsevenspeaktoo____36____(loud).Somestudentssay,“Myparentsdon’tallow(允许)metoplaycomputergames,butmy____37____(classmate)aredoingthat.”Otherssaywhentheymakephonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskwhotheyaretalkingto.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecide____38____(leave)home.Buttheydon’tknowrunningawaymaybring____39____(they)moreproblems.Showyourparentsyou’regrowingup.Thenthey’llfeelyou’renotasmallchildanymore.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcan____40____(have)ahappylife.【答案】31.closer32.a33.as34.are35.but36.loudly37.classmates38.toleave39.them40.have【语篇解读】本文叙述了现在的社会独生子女多了，认为孩子是家里最重要的，父母对孩子管教就多了。但是孩子却认为父母对他们的要求太多了，没有了自由，有的孩子甚至要离家出走，其实如果孩子听从了父母的建议，他们会过着幸福的生活，从不想着外逃。【31题详解】句意为：父母是世界上最接近你的人。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，close的比较级是closer，故填closer。【32题详解】句意为：但是很多中学生都有一个问题。此处表示泛指，且problem是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【33题详解】句意为：他们觉得自己和父母不像以前那么亲密了。notas…as“不像”，固定搭配，故填as。【34题详解】句意为：他们甚至认为他们的父母对他们很严格。bestrictwithsb“对某人要求严格”，此句是一般现在时，主语parents是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。【35题详解】句意为：一些学生认为他们的父母对他们说了很多，但从不听他们的。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。【36题详解】句意为：有些父母甚至大声说话。speakloudly“大声说话”，loudly是副词修饰动词speak，故填loudly。【37题详解】句意为：但是我的同学们正在那样做。根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填classmates。【38题详解】句意为：一些学生甚至决定离开家。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填toleave。【39题详解】句意为：但他们不知道逃跑可能会给他们带来更多的问题。动词bring后接they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。【40题详解】句意为：如果你听从建议，你就能过上幸福的生活。can后接动词原形，故填have。第三节语篇翻译（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Lastweek,wereadanarticleaboutstudents’freetimeactivitiesinNo.5HighSchool.1.Wefoundthatmostofthemdon’thavegoodlivinghabits.Manystudentsoftengoonline.Someofthestudentsdon’texerciseatall.Sowhatcantheydotoimprovetheirhealth?Theschoolisthefirstonetochange.TheschoolmakesonemoreP.E.classeveryweekforstudentsthanbefore.2.学生放学后有足够的时间去锻炼。Nowwecanoftenseestudentsplaybasketballorsoccerhappilyontheplayground.Athome,parentsaskchildrentoexerciseoutsideaftertheyfinishtheirhomework.3.对于他们而言，没有什么比他们孩子的健康更重要。That’sthereasonwhyparentswanttoplaywiththeirchildren.TheyevenmakeSaturdayorSundayfamilysportsdayandtheydosportssuchasplayingbasketballtogether.Parentssometimesfeeltired,buttheystillthinkitismuchbetterthanplayingwithmobilephones.4.Theythinkdoingsportscanbringoutthebestintheirchildren.Whenchildrenexercise,theydon’tfeelstressed(有压力的)andtheirmindsareveryrelaxed.What’smore,theymayhavebetterperformance(表现)inlearning.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexercisearehealthierthanthosewhodon’t.5.Thebestwaytokeephealthyisthroughexercise.Sostartchangingbeforeit’stoolate!Thisweekend,don’tmakeanyplans,justgetupearlyandenjoyexercising.41.____