【英语】江苏省南通市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中试题（解析版）

江苏省南通市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题一、听力（略）二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Therewereafewexcellentfilmsthissummerholiday.Amongthem,IthinkNeverSayNever（《八角笼中》）was________mostwonderful.—Yes,and________songattheendofthefilmsoundedsobeautiful.A.a;the B.the;the C./;a D.the;a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。a一，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指。第一个空结合“mostwonderful”可知，mostwonderful为形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the；而答句中的设空处后“attheendofthefilm”可知此处的歌是特指的，因此选定冠词the。故选B。2.—IhearyouwenttoAustralialastwinterholiday.—Yes.Ivisited________withmyparentsandwehadagreattimethere.A.theGoldenGateBridge B.theWhiteHouseC.theHarbourBridge D.theEiffelTower【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析以及常识。theGoldenGateBridge金门大桥（美国）；theWhiteHouse白宫（美国）；theHarbourBridge海港大桥（澳大利亚）；theEiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔（法国）。根据常识可知，海港大桥在澳大利亚，故选C。3.IbelieveCindywillwinthesingingcompetitionbecauseshehasagood________ofmusic.A.voice B.way C.sound D.sense【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。voice声音；way方法；sound声音；sense感觉。根据“ofmusic”可知指的是有很好的乐感。故选D。4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmapbelow?A.handsome B.brave C.tall D.slim【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。handsome帅气的；brave勇敢的；tall高的；slim苗条的。根据词汇树可知，词汇树中的中心词“personality”意为“个性”，选项中与个性有关的形容词是B选项。故选B。5.—Theself-drivingcarsaregettingcheaper,andtheyaremorepopularinmanycountries.—Really?MaybeI’llbuy________someday.A.one B.it C.them D.that【答案】A【解析】考查代词。one一辆（表示“同类不同物”）；it它（表示“同类同物”）；them它们；that那。根据语境可知，空处表示“一辆（自动驾驶汽车）”之义，同类不同物，用one。故选A。6.—OurphysicsteacherMr.Liisveryhumorous.—________.Allofourclassmatesenjoyhisinterestingclassesverymuch.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Exactly D.Maybe【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Exactly确实；Maybe大概。由答语可知，此处表示赞同对方的说法。故选C。7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant?—Ithas________service(服务)aroundhere,andfewpeoplegotheretohavemeals.A.thebest B.theworst C.themostpatient D.themostcareful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。thebest最好的；theworst最差的；themostpatient最有耐心的；themostcareful最小心的。根据“fewpeoplegothere”可知，是指服务最差。故选B。8.—CanIclosethewindows,Nancy?—________themopen.It’sgoodforourhealthtotakeinmorefreshair.A.Leave B.Pull C.Take D.Put【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。Leave让……处于某种状态；Pull拉；Take拿；Put放置。根据“goodforourhealth”可知，用Leavethemopen“让它们保持敞开状态”。故选A。9.—Itisdifficultforustofindaplacetoplaceourumbrellaswhenitrains.—Don’tworry.Ourheadteacherisgoingto________ashelfatthebackoftheclassroom.Wecanputtheumbrellasonitthen.A.putoff B.putup C.putaway D.puton【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；putup搭起；putaway收起来；puton举办。根据“ashelfatthebackoftheclassroom.”以及“Wecanputtheumbrellasonitthen.”可知是搭起一个架子。故选B。10.Jimdreamsofbecomingasocialworker.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthanhelpingotherpeople.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something【答案】A【解析】nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某物。根据“dreamsofbecomingasocialworker”可知应该是他认为没有什么比帮助别人更令人兴奋的了。故选A。11.—________doyouplaybadmintonwithyourfriend,Nancy?—Twiceaweek.WeplayittogetherafterschooleveryWednesdayandFriday.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howoften多久时间一次；Howsoon多快；Howmany多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知是对频率提问，此应用Howoften。故选B。12.The________youdotheexercises,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.carefully;more B.carelessly;moreC.morecarelessly;fewer D.morecarefully;fewer【答案】D【解析】考查比较级和词汇辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地；more更多；fewer更少。句子是比较级句型：the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越”，故排除A、B；结合常识可知，应是做练习越认真，犯错就越少。所以第一空用carefully，第二空用fewer。故选D。13.—Somestudentsarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesatweekends.—That’stoobad.Everyone________beabooklover.Readingmakesafullman.A.may B.would C.should D.can【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。may可以；would会；should应该；can能，会。根据“Readingmakesafullman.”可知应该爱读书。故选C。14.—Whatdoweknowfromthepicture?（text发短信）—________.A.Thedriverwilltextwhiledriving.B.Thepassenger（乘客）willdrivethecar.C.ThepassengerwillsmokeinthecarBecausethedriveragrees.D.Thepassengerwon’tsmokeinthecarbecausethedriverdoesn’tagree.【答案】D【解析】考查词句理解。根据图中的对话可知，乘客问司机CanIsmoke?（我可以抽烟吗），司机回答说ThencanItextanddrive?“那么我能边发短信边开车吗”；根据常识可知，驾驶的过程中是不能边玩手机边开车的，所以这里是司机拒绝了乘客抽烟的请求，故选D。15.—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,feelfreetocallme.—________A.Iwillthinkitover. B.That’sallright.C.Thankyou.I’mafraidnot. D.Iwill.Thankyou.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。Iwillthinkitover.我会再考虑一下的；That’sallright.没关系；Thankyou.I’mafraidnot.谢谢你。恐怕我不需要；Iwill.Thankyou.我会的。谢谢你。根据“Ifyouhaveanytrouble,feelfreetocallme.”可知上文是主动提出了帮助，应表示感谢，选项D符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。“Mummy,Idon’tlikeyou,”Jenny,mythree-year-olddaughtersaid.“Okay…isthatbecauseyouloveme?”Iasked.“No,you’renotlovely.”Thatnight,whenIwashedmyface,Ilookedlonginthemirror(镜子)—notbecauseIwashurtbymydaughter’s___16___,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmyeyes.Itookoutapenandbeganwritingalist—alistto___17___myself;alisttoputsparkle(火花)backintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbut___18___finishedanything.Thistimewouldbe___19___!The___20___goal(目标)onmylistIwantedtoachieve(实现)wasjoininginaPolarPlunge(极地冬泳),whenI___21___my1980sworkoutclothes,Jennysmiled,“Mummy,youlookpretty.”Maybe,justmaybesomelightcamebacktomy___22___.Whencomingoutofthecoldlake,Ifeltveryhappyandproud(骄傲的).Ikeptshouting,“I___23___it!”Butoneofthemost___24___partsofthedaywasIcrossedoff(划掉)itemnumberonewhenIstoodinfrontofmy_____25_____,whichwasstuckonthefridgedoor.Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceiveda_____26_____.WheneverIworeit,Jennyasked,“IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?”Ianswered_____27_____,“Yes!”“Iwanttodothattoo.”Iwashappythatshe_____28_____Ijumpedintoafreezinglake,andthatshewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheachgoalcrossedoffthelist,apieceofmyselfis_____29_____.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit’simportantto_____30_____,butalsoI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworth(值得)it.16.A.words B.languages C.questions D.jokes17.A.teach B.save C.enjoy D.end18.A.always B.almost C.often D.seldom19.A.correct B.same C.different D.lucky20.A.first B.least C.last D.best21.A.wenton B.turnedon C.goton D.puton22.A.face B.eyes C.body D.hands23.A.fitted B.tried C.made D.joined24.A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.difficult25.A.letter B.list C.photo D.note26.A.magazine B.ticket C.shirt D.card27.A.sadly B.patiently C.quietly D.proudly28.A.advised B.remembered C.hoped D.forgot29.A.returning B.broken C.growing D.mixed30.A.work B.share C.learn D.dream【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D【语篇解读】本文介绍了一位母亲在被三岁的女儿说不喜欢她后，开始反思自己的生活并决定做出改变的故事。【16题详解】words话；languages语言；questions问题；jokes笑话。根据“Mummy,Idon’tlikeyou”可知这里指的是女儿的话。故选A。【17题详解】teach教；save拯救；enjoy喜欢；end结束。根据“alisttoputsparkle(火花)backintomyeyes.”可知是拯救自己的清单。故选B。【18题详解】always总是；almost几乎；often经常；seldom很少。根据“Ioncemademanylistsbut”可知语境发生了转折，因此是说很少完成。故选D。【19题详解】correct正确的；same同样的；different不同的；lucky幸运的。根据前文说的“Ioncemademanylistsbutseldomfinishedanything.”可知应说这次应该是不一样的。故选C。【20题详解】first第一个；least最小的；last最后的；best最好的。根据后文的“Icrossedoff(划掉)itemnumberone”可知是第一个目标。故选A。【21题详解】wenton继续；turnedon打开；goton取得成功；puton穿上。根据“my1980sworkoutclothes”可知是穿上。故选D。【22题详解】face脸；eyes眼睛；body身体；hands手。根上文提到过的“butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmyeyes.”可知是眼睛又恢复了一些光亮。故选B。【23题详解】fitted适合；tried试着；made使成功；joined加入。根据“Ifeltveryhappyandproud(骄傲的).”可知是作者自己做到了。madeit“成功”。故选C。【24题详解】exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring厌烦的；difficult困难的。根据“IcrossedoffitemnumberonewhenIstoodinfrontofmylist”可知是完成了一项，所以是很兴奋的。故选A。【25题详解】letter信；list清单；photo照片；note笔记。根据“Itookoutapenandbeganwritingalist”可知是清单。故选B。【26题详解】magazine杂志；ticket票；shirt衬衫；card卡片。根据“WheneverIworeit,”可知是穿上衬衫。故选C。【27题详解】sadly伤心地；patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地。根据“EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceivedashirt.”以及“WheneverIworeit”可知作者完成了任务，也有这种衬衫，因此会骄傲的回答这个问题。故选D。【28题详解】advised建议；remembered记得；hoped希望；forgot忘记。根据“Whencomingoutofthecoldlake,Ifeltveryhappyandproud(骄傲的).”可知她们跳进过水里，应该是记得。故选B。【29题详解】returning返回；broken摔；growing种植；mixed混合。根据“Witheachgoalcrossedoffthelist,apieceofmyselfis...”可知是我的状态又回来了。故选A。【30题详解】work工作；share分享；learn学习；dream梦想。结合全文可知作者改变自己是在追寻梦想，故选D。四、阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInSingapore,wehave11publicholidayseveryyear.Therearemanycelebrations,suchasChineseNewYear（开斋节）andFestivalofLights,whichgiveusatwo-daybreak,weonlyhaveonedayoff.Singaporeisamultiracial（多种族的）country,peoplesharemanyholidayswithpeopleofdifferentraces.WangJiayue,12,SingaporeThereisaspecialholidayinSouthKorea.It’scalledChuseok,andittakesplacearoundSeptembereachyear.It’sakindoffallharvestfestival,whichisliketheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Wegettoeatalotonthatday（松糕）,whichisatypeofricecake.It’sintheshapeofahalf-moon.Therecanbemanydifferentflavorsdependingon（根据）what’sinside（芝麻）.Jaehyun,14,SouthKoreaManyholidaysinAustraliahavesomethingtodowithreligion（宗教）,suchasEasterandChristmas.Andourtraditions（传统）maynotbethesamebecauseweareintheSouthernHemisphere（南半球）,Christmastakesplaceinsummer.OurLaborDayfallsonOctober2.YoumaybesurprisedthatwehaveadayoffforValentine’sDay.It’sonFebruary14.Onthatday,mostpeoplejustchoosetorest.WangYunru,12,AustraliaInEngland,thereareusuallyeightbankholidayseachyear.However,thisyearthereareninebecauseofKingCharlesIII’scoronation（加冕礼）,onlybankshadthosedaysoff.Soontheybecamenationalholidays.Somearetomarkimportantreligiousdays,suchasChristmasandEaster.OthersmaycelebratetraditionsinEngland,whichisMayDay.Wecelebratethebeginningofsummerandtheeffortsofworkersonthatday.OliviaHouse,12,theUK31.Peoplehaveaone-dayholidayonValentine’sDayin________.A.Singapore B.SouthKorea C.Australia D.TheUK32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.ChuseokissimilartotheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.B.PeopleinAustraliacelebratetheirLaborDayonMay1.C.IntheUK,peoplehaveonemorebankholidaythisyear.D.InSingapore,peoplehavetwodaysoffatChineseNewYear.33.Accordingtotheinformationabove,weknowthat________.A.intheUK,onlybankscanhavedaysoffonbankholidaysB.traditionsinAustraliaarethesameastheseinothercountriesC.songpyeonisakindofricecakewithonlyoneflavor—sesameD.inSingapore,peoplesharemanyholidayswithpeopleofdifferentraces【答案】31.C32.B33.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡、韩国、澳大利亚和英国的节日。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三“YoumaybesurprisedthatwehaveadayoffforValentine’sDay.”可知，澳大利亚的情人节放假一天。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“OurLaborDayfallsonOctober2.”可知，澳大利亚的劳动节是10月2日，B项与文意不符。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“

Singaporeisamultiracialcountry,people

sharemanyholidayswithpeopleofdifferentraces.”可知，由于新加坡是一个多种族的国家，并学会更好地理解它们。故选D。BWhenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia（内蒙古）.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹鳟鱼）willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon（鲑鱼）,whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmon,too.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcagesthataregoodfortheenvironment（环境）.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps（南美白对虾）growswell.Salinesoil（盐碱土）coversalargepartofthedesert（荒漠）wherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhencameupwithanewidea.Theydecidedtomake“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents（成分）.Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.34.Toavoidwaterpollution（避免水污染）causedbygrowingfish,thecompany________.①cleansthewaterwithmachines②usesnetcagestogrowfishinthewater③growsonlyonekindoffish—rainbowtrout④addsinsomeothercomponentsinthewaterA.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④35.Whydoesthewriterintroducewhitelegshrimpsinthepassage?A.Totellpeopleitissafetoeatseafood.B.Toshowriversareimportanttoacountry.C.Toshowanother“seafood”grownwithoutusingthesea.D.Tocompare（比较）themwiththeshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.36.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthestory?A.Xinjianghasgrownmanykindsofseafood.B.Chinawon’tworryaboutnothavingseafood.C.TheYellowRiverisfitforgrowingwhitelegshrimpsnow.D.Thenuclear-contaminatedwaterwon’tchangeanythinginChina.37.Whichshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?（1=Paragraph1,2=Paragraph2,...）A. B. C. D.【答案】34.A35.C36.C37.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古地“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcagesthataregoodfortheenvironment（环境）”可知公司为了避免水污染，在水中用机器清理鱼产的垃圾，还使用对环境有益的网笼。故①②正确。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea”可知举南美白对虾的例子是为了展示另一种不用生活在海洋中的“海鲜”。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theydecidedtomake‘seawater’withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents（成分）.Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater”可知，南美白对虾能在这种水中很好地生存，故可推测出，黄河现在适合养白对虾了。故选C。【37题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了新疆和内蒙的海鲜。第二、三、四段具体介绍了新疆的虹鳟鱼以及养殖方法。第五、六段具体介绍了内蒙古南美白对虾以及养殖方法。故选A。CSomepeopleloveworkingoutmathproblems,butmorepeoplefeelnervous（紧张的）whentheyhavetodealwith（处理）,butmanystudentshavethis“mathanxiety（焦虑）”.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood.Researchhasfoundthatifmathteachersarenervousaboutteachingthesubject,theycanpassontheiranxietytostudents.Andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeinfluenced（影响）.TheprogramforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundabout31%ofthestudentsaged15to16across34countriessaidtheywerenervouswhendoingmathhomework.ShulamitKahn,awomanfromBostonUniversity,believesgivingstudentsgoodrolemodelsisimportant,especiallywomen,toteachchildrenmath.WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobson,anexpert,“It’snotclearwhymathmakesmorefear（恐惧）thanothersubjectslikegeography.Butthemathansweriseitherrightorwrong.There’snoroomforbluffing.Studentsareeasilyworried.Theymightthinktheycan’tdowell.Andifwethinkwe’renotmathpeople,weavoidsolving（解决）theproblemsthatweprobablycoulddo.”Thereasonsformathanxietymaybedifferent,butsomeonethinksshowingyourfearsbravelycanbehelpful.Wecanalsohelpchildrentoseeamathtestasachallenge（挑战）,notathreat.Moreimportantly,weneedtothinkpositively（积极地）aboutmathandgiveitasecondchance.38.Howdoesthewritershowtheresult（结果）oftheprograminParagraph2?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.39.Shulamitthinks________canhelpstudentsenjoymath.A.givingchildrenlotsofchallenges B.givingchildrenlittlemathhomeworkC.lettingchildrenlearnmathatayoungage D.lettingwomenwholovemathteachchildren40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Davidthinkspeoplearemoreworriedaboutgeographythanmath.B.Overhalfofthestudentsarenervouswhendoingmathhomework.C.Peoplecansurelysolvemathproblemsiftheythinktheyaremathpeople.D.Studentsmayworryaboutmathiftheirteachersarenervousaboutteachingmath.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatmathanxietyisandwhenitstarts.B.Whypeoplehavemathanxietyandhowtodealwithit.C.Whymathisimportanttopeopleandhowtolearnitwell.D.Howtobeamathpersonandbegoodatdealingwithnumbers.【答案】38.C39.D40.D41.B【语篇解读】本文介绍了数学焦虑问题，特别是从儿童时期开始的数学焦虑问题。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheprogramforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundabout31%ofthestudentsaged15to16across34countriessaidtheywerenervouswhendoingmathhomework.”可知，作者通过列数字的方式展示了结果。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShulamitKahn,awomanfromBostonUniversity,believesgivingstudentsgoodrolemodelsisimportant,especiallywomen,toteachchildrenmath.”可知，给学生树立良好的榜样对教孩子数学很重要，尤其是女性。说明让热爱数学的女性教孩子可以帮助学生享受数学。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Researchhasfoundthatifmathteachersarenervousaboutteachingthesubject,theycanpassontheiranxietytostudents”可知，如果数学老师对教授这门学科感到紧张，他们可能会把焦虑传递给学生。故选D。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thereasonsformathanxietymaybedifferent,butsomeonethinksshowingyourfearsbravelycanbehelpful.Wecanalsohelpchildrentoseeamathtestasachallenge（挑战）,notathreat.”可知，本文介绍了数学焦虑的产生原因及怎样处理数学焦虑。故选B。DPeopleacrossCanadaandthewholeworldweresadonMarch10,2023.Thekillerwhale（虎鲸）namedKiskadiedatMarinelandonthisday.Killerwhaleisalargetoothedwhale.Theyareoften8﹣10meterslong,weighingabout9tons.Theyareblackandwhite.Ineachrowoftheirupperandlowerteeth,thereare10﹣12conicalteeth.Withaslendermouthandsharpteeth,dolphins,sealsandsoon.Sometimestheyattackotherwhalesandevengreatwhitesharkswhichsomepeoplecallthekingsofthesea.KiskawastheonlykillerwhaleleftatMarinelandandthelastonekeptincaptivity（圈养）inCanadaafterGlobalConventionfortheProhibitionofWhaling（全球禁止捕鲸公约）cameintoforce.Sopeoplecallherthe“Theloneliest（最孤独的）whaleintheworld”Animalrightsactivists（动物权益保护者）saythatthey’resadandoutragedoverKiska’sstory.Killerwhalesinthewildliveinclosefamilygroupswithaneedtobetogether,butthevideoofKiskashowedherswimmingaloneinherpool.ShewascaughtintheAtlanticatabouttheageofthreeandkeptinapoolatMarinelandformorethan40years,thelast12yearsbyherself.KiskawascaughtoffIcelandalongwithKeikothatwasfinallyreturnedtothewild.ActivistswerehopingKiskawouldbethefirstwhalesetfree（释放）intoanewwhalesanctuary（保护区）plannedfortheNovaScotiacoast.AlthoughKiskahasgone42.WhydopeoplecallKiska“LoneliestWhaleintheWorld”?A.Becauseshewaslonelywhenpeoplecaughther.B.BecauseshediedquietlyandaloneatMarineland.C.BecauseshewastheonlykillerwhaleleftinCanada.D.BecauseshewastheonlyandlastkillerwhalekeptatMarineland.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outraged”mean?A.Surprised. B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Interested.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheactivistsoncesetKiskafree. B.TherearenowhalesatMarinelandnow.C.Activistshopemoreseaanimalscanbesetfree. D.KiskaoncelivedalongtheNovaScotiacoast.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeoplebuiltanewsanctuaryforwhalesB.AkillerwhalebecamefamousatMarinelandC.TheloneliestwhaleintheworlddiedatMarinelandD.Animalrightsactiviststriedtosaveanimalsonland【答案】42.D43.B44.C45.C【语篇解读】本文讲述了虎鲸Kiska的经历并呼吁人们保护海洋动物。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“KiskathekillerleftMarinelandtheoneininafterConventiontheofcameforce.”可知，基斯卡是海洋世界仅存的虎鲸，所以说她是世界上最孤独的鲸鱼。故选D。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“they’resad”可知，人们听到Kiaka的故事是伤心和生气的,所以outraged与Angry”愤怒的”同义。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ActivistswerehopingKiskawouldbethefirstwhalesetfree（释放）intoanewwhalesanctuary（保护区）plannedfortheNovaScotiacoast.”可知，权益保护者们仍然希望这个保护区能成为海洋世界其他白鲸和海豚的家园，希望更多的海洋动物能够被释放。故选C【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Thekillerwhale（虎鲸）namedKiskadiedatMarinelandonthisday.”以及“Sopeoplecallherthe‘Theloneliest（最孤独的）whaleintheworld’”可知，本文讲述了世界上最孤独的鲸鱼，C项”世界上最孤独的鲸鱼在海洋世界死去”最合适。故选C。五、词汇请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46.Iwatchedtheshows________(从头到尾)theOpeningCeremonyofthe19thAsianGamesandwasdeeplyshocked.【答案】frombeginningtoend【解析】句意为：我从头到尾观看了第十九届亚运会的开幕式，我被深深地震撼了。“从头到尾”的英文表达frombeginningtoend。故填frombeginningtoend。47.—ThanksgivingDayiscoming.WhatwillyoubuyforMum?—Ascarf.Pleasekeepit________（秘密的）andIwillgiveherasurprise.【答案】secret【解析】句意为：——感恩节就要到了。你会给妈妈买什么？——一条围巾。请保守秘密，我会给她一个惊喜。secret“秘密的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填secret。48.Lifeisalong________(alongtrip).You’dbetterspendyourtimeonsomethingmeaningful.【答案】journey【解析】句意为：生活是一场长途旅行。你最好把时间花在有意义的事情上。此处考查alongtrip的同义词汇journey“旅行（尤指长途）”。故填journey。49.Jayisa(n)________(nottellinglies)boy.Allofhisclassmatesliketobewithhim.【答案】honest【解析】句意为：Jay是个诚实的男孩。他的同学喜欢和他交朋友。根据所给提示nottelling

lies和前后文可知，此空要用形容词honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词boy。故填honest。50.OnthemorningofOctober17,2023,Putin________inBeijingbyplanetoattendthethirdBeltandRoadForum(一带一路高峰论坛).【答案】arrived【解析】句意为：普京于2023年10月17日的早晨乘飞机抵达北京参加第三届“一带一路”高峰论坛。根据题干“inBeijingbyplane”可知，要用arrivein表示“抵达……”，根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，故填arrived。六、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。（5分）根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。theyhighmeanfarnineteen51.For________informationaboutChinaandRussiavisa-freepolicy（免签政策）,youcansearchtheInternet.52.Ifyoudon’tknowthe________oftheunderlinedwords,don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.53.ThedayaftertomorrowistheBeginningofWinter（立冬）.Itisthe________solarterm（节气）inayear.54.Don’ttalkaboutanythingelse,boysandgirls.Let’sgetbacktotheproblems________.55.The162-floorbuilding,BurjKhalifaTower,is828metresin________.Howamazingitis!【答案】51.further52.meanings53.nineteenth54.themselves55.height【51题详解】根据“For...informationaboutChinaandRussiavisa-freepolicy”可知，此处指的是关于中国和俄罗斯免签证政策的更多信息，结合备选词，far的比较级further“更多的”符合语境。故填further。【52题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’tknowthe...oftheunderlinedwords,”可知，不知道下划线单词的含义，结合备选词，mean的名词meaning“含义，意思”符合，由“underlinedwords”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填meanings。【53题详解】根据“Itisthe...solarterm（节气）inayear.”可知。立冬是一年中的第十九个节气，结合备选词，nineteen的序数词nineteenth“第十九的”符合。故填nineteenth。【54题详解】根据“Let’sgetbacktotheproblems”可知，回到问题本身，结合备选词，they的反身代词themselves“它们自己”符合。故填themselves。【55题详解】根据“BurjKhalifaTower,is828metresin...”可知，此处指的是建筑的高度，inheight“在高度上”。故填height。七、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。（5分）根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。fill;notbe;choose;mix;wait56.YouwillhearapieceofwonderfulmusicafterSimon________thetwokindsofsounds.57.Finally,we________MissLitobetheMostBeautifulTeacherofourschoolbecauseshecouldalwaysthinkmoreaboutothersthanherself.58.—Mum,physics________aseasyasIthought.WhatshallIdo?—Don’tworry.Youcandowellinitifyoutryyourbest.59.—Youlookworried.What’swrongwithyou?—WehadaChinesetestthismorningandI________fortheresult.60.Thereisnothinginthefridge.Dad________itwithallkindsoffoodsoon,isn’the?【答案】56.mixes57.chose58.isn’t59.waited60.isfilling【56题详解】该句主语是Simon是单数，谓语动词mix使用动词的“三单规则”。故填mixes。【57题详解】根据“becauseshecouldalwaysthinkmoreaboutothers”可知从句是一般过去时态，choose选择，过去式是chose。故填chose。【58题详解】根据“WhatshallIdo?”此处是物理没有我想的那么容易，因此是否定句，主语physics为单数。故填isn’t。【59题详解】根据“WehadaChinese”可知该句是是一般过去时态，wait等待，应用过去式。故填waited。【60题详解】fill装满，根据isn’the可判断是反意疑问句，句中是现在进行时结构，其结构是bedoing的形式，be动词用is。故填isfilling。八、短文填空阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。SincelastSeptember,manyschoolshaveincreasedthenumberofPEclassesfromthreeaweektofiveorevenmore.Thisisinresponseto(响应)China’snewstandard(标准).PEeducationi___61___basic(基础的)exercisesandotherpopularsports,suchaswatersportsandtraditional(传统的)Chinesesports.TaichiGaoYuxiangfromYantaiNo.1MiddleSchoolofShandonge___62___thetaichitraditionofhisschool.“Taichiisneededtopromote(提升)Chinesetraditionalculture,andthestudentsinmyschoolalllikeitverymuch,”saidMissGao,“D___63___fromballgames,taichicalmsmedown,gettingmereadyforthenextclass,”Gaokeepspracticingbyh___64___inhisfreetime.Hip-hopdanceRenJianingisahip-hopdancefan,andherhighschoolhelpsherdevelopthishobby.“TherearemanychoicesforPEclass,andIalwaysgoforhip-hopdance,”Rensaid.“Theclassdoesn’tneedanyexperience(经验)a___65___cantakepart,”saidRen,“Ourshirtsareall___66___afterclassevenonthecoldestdaysofwinter.”“It’sasportthatneedsteamwork,soIhavemademanygoodf___67___alongtheway,”Renadded.DragonboatraceThedragonboatraceatthesportsfestivalisatraditionofShenzhenHongshanMiddleSchool.Surprisingly,it’sdoneontheplaygroundi___68___ofinthewater.“Westraddle(跨立)overtheboat,carryitandrunaroundthe___69___,”saidKuangJia,aSenior2studentfromtheschool.“Whatstudentslikethemostaboutthisraceisthatteachersarealsoapartofthet_____70_____,whichbringsusalotcloser,likefriends,”saidKuang.【答案】61.(i)ncludes62.(e)njoys63.(D)ifferent64.(h)imself65.(a)nyone66.wet67.(f)riends68.(i)nstead69.playground70.(t)eam【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些学生对体育运动的看法。【61题详解】句意为：体育教育包括基础练习和其他流行的运动，如水上运动和传统中国体育。根据句意可知此处表示“包括”，主语是单数PE。故填(i)ncludes。【62题详解】句意为：来自山东省烟台市第一中学的高宇翔热爱学校的传统太极拳。此处表示“喜欢”，主语是单数Gao，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(e)njoys。【63题详解】句意为：与球类运动不同，太极拳能让我平静下来，为下一堂课做好准备。根据首字母提示可知是differentfrom“和……不同”。故填(D)ifferent。【64题详解】句意为：高在空闲时间坚持自己练习。结合首字母，可知是独自练习。byoneself“独自”。故填(h)imself。【65题详解】句意为：这门课不需要任何经验，任何人都可以参加。根据首字母可知此处表示“任何人”。故填(a)nyone。【66题详解】句意为：即使在冬天最冷的日子，下课后我们的衬衫都是湿的。根据“evenonthecoldestdaysofwinter.”可知此处表示即使在冬天衣服都会湿。故填wet。【67题详解】句意为：这是一项需要团队合作的运动，所以我在这条路上交了很多好朋友。结合首字母提示，可知是短语makefriends交朋友。故填(f)riends。【68题详解】句意为：令人惊讶的是，它是在操场上完成的，而不是在水里。根据首字母提示可知此处应用insteadof。故填(i)nstead。【69题详解】句意为：我们跨在小船上，扛着它绕着操场跑。根据上文“it’sdoneontheplayground”可知是表示“绕着操场跑”。故填playground。【70题详解】句意为：学生们最喜欢这个比赛的是老师也是团队的一员，这让我们更亲密，就像朋友一样。根据首字母提示可知用team“团队”，指的是老师也是团队的一份子。故填(t)eam。九、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Manytraditionalwoodcutprints（版画）are