甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区联考高二（上）期中英语试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Whathappenedtothemanyesterday？A.Hiskeysweremissing.B.Hiscellphonewasbroken.C.Heforgottotakehisbag.2．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomanfeelnow？A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Tired.3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow？A.Howtogetamapforfree.B.Howtobuyaticketinamachine.C.Howtofindthestationonthemap.4．（1.5分）Whoiscleaningthewindownow？A.Alice.B.Kevin.C.Jack.5．（1.5分）Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？A.Ameal.B.Afestival.C.Atrip.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．（3分）（1）WhatdoesMarySmithdo？A.She'sasecretary.B.She'satranslator.C.She'sateacher.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutTomandJane？更多免费优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663A.Theyarestudents.B.TheyareMary'schildren.C.Theyhaven'tstartedschoolyet.7．（4.5分）（1）Whydoesthewomanlearndriving？A.Totravelaround.B.Tofindabetterjob.C.Togotoworkconveniently.（2）Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow？A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（3）Wherearethespeakers？A.Inacar.B.Intheman'sflat.C.Inadrivingschool.8．（6分）（1）Whatdoesthemanplantodo？A.Gototheconcert.B.Visithismother.C.Seeafilm.（2）Whydoesthewomanrefusetogowiththeman？A.Sheisverybusywithwork.B.Shewillmeetherfriend.C.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.（3）Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatnight？A.Hegoestothecinema.B.HewatchesTVathome.C.Heworksathiscompany.（4）Wheredoesthemanwanttogoonholiday？A.Theseaside.B.Themountains.C.Thecountryside.9．（4.5分）（1）Whydoesthemanlooksotired？A.Hehasgotabadcold.B.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.C.Heisworriedabouttheupcomingexam.（2）Whendidtheyoungmanmoveupstairs？A.Lastnight.B.Threedaysago.C.Sevendaysago.（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandchild.10．（4.5分）（1）WhenisOldPeopleTalking？A.At7：30pm.B.At9：00pm.C.At10：15pm.（2）WhatisJennyLindley？A.Asinger.B.Anactress.C.Adirector.（3）WhatkindofprogramsarethereonRadio1？A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Music.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）11．（7.5分）DepthsofourEarthholdgreatwonders.BelowweexplorefourdeepestplacesonEarth.VeryovkinaCave，GeorgiaItsentranceislocated2，285metersabovesealevel.In2018，scientistsreacheditsbottomat2TheMarianaTrench，thePacificOceanTheMarianaTrench，withthemaximumdepthof11，034meters，butcreatureslikeseacucumbers（海参）stillexist.Scientistsexploringitcangaindeeperinsightsintohowplatesmoveandwhyearthquakesandvolcanoesoccur.TheDeadSea，theMiddleEastTheDeadSeaisthelowestpointonlandatabout1，400feet（about400meters）belowsealevel.It'snearlytentimessaltierthanoceanwater，theDeadSeaholdslife.Afewkindsofalgae（藻类）andbacterialoveitssaltywater.LakeBaikal，RussiaAtthedepthof1，642meters，LakeBaikalisthedeepestinlandbodyofwater.TheBaikalsealistheonlyknownsealthatlivesinthisworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlake.Scientistsstudythelakenotonlyforthesolidstuffbeneathitthatrecordsclimatehistorybutbecauseit'sinazonewhereaplateissplittingapart（1）WhatdoweknowaboutVeryovkinaCave？A.Itwasdiscoveredin2018.B.Itspressureisfarfrombearable.C.Itisriskytoexplore.D.Itssamplesareoflittlepracticalvalue.（2）Whereshouldscientistsgotobetterknowearthmovement？A.Georgia&Russia.B.Russia&thePacificOcean.C.Georgia&thePacificOcean.D.TheMiddleEast&Russia.（3）Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon？A.Theyhavesomesignoflife.B.Theyareoverathousandmetersdeep.C.Theyareresultsofclimatechange.D.Theyareallbelowsealevel.12．（10分）Recentlywecelebratedmygrandmother's90thbirthday.Familymemberstraveledtomyhometowntovisither.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmanyyearsthatIhadseensomanyofthem.Thoughthiswasanopportunitytoseefamily，manypeopledidnotmakeit.Honestly，livingfarfromhometownItseemedstrangewhenIwaslookingatthefaces，realizingwhomtheywereandgreetingthemwithopenarms.Afterchattingforawhile，wecaughtuponeachother'snews.Severalrelativessuggestedhavingafamilyreunionsoonifeveryonewasn'tsobusy.Butmygrandmother'sgenerationwasmuchbusierToday，wefocusonourcareersandraisingourkids.Ourextendedfamilyisn'tthecenteritoncewas.Besides，wekeepintouchonsocialmedia.Butwhatwereallymissarethepotatosalad，peoplearen'tgoodsandeveryonehasanexpiration（到期）date.Ileftmygrandmother'spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIcomefrom.IspentvaluabletimewithpeoplewhocontributedtowhoIamtoday.IhadforgottenhowmuchIlovethemandIwasremindedhowmuchIamloved.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmissingpreviousfamilygatherings？A.Indifferent.B.Sad.C.Regretful.D.Annoyed.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sgrandmother'sgeneration？A.Theywerecarefree.B.Theyheldfamilydear.C.Theytooktimeseriously.D.Theyvisitedfamilyfrequently.（3）Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceinparagraph3？A.Familyreunionsmeannofun.B.Allgoodsdon'thaveanexpirationdate.C.Peoplearealwaystoobusytogettogether.D.Weshouldseelovedonesmorebeforeit'stoolate.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？A.Toconvincereaderstomeetfriends.B.Toshareaninterestingfamilyreunion.C.Tostressthevalueoffamilygatherings.D.Tocomparedifferentgenerations'values.13．（10分）Ifyou'rehomelessandlookingforatemporaryshelterinHawaii'scapital，expectavisitfromaroboticpolicedogthatwillscanyoureyestomakesureyoudon'thaveafever.That'sjustoneofthewayspublicsafetyagenciesarestartingtouseSpot，anewrobotthatrunsaroundwithquickmovement.Thepoliceofficialsexperimentingwiththefour﹣leggedmachinessaythey'rejustanothertooltokeepemergencyrespondersoutofharm'swayastheysearchfordangers.JosephO'Neal，anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment，saidtherobothasprotectedofficers（隔离）andgettestedforCOVID﹣19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterviewindividualswhohavetestedpositive.Thecompanythatmakestherobots，BostonDynamics，saysit'stryingtodoagoodjobofexplainingtothepublicanditscustomerswhatSpotcanandcannotdo."Oneofthemostdifficulttasksisaccuratelyexplainingthestateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit，vicepresidentofthecompany.Thereareroughly500Spotrobotsnowinthewild.Perrysaidthey'recommonlyusedbycompaniestocheckdangerousareas.Spotisalsousedtomonitorconstructionsites，minesandfactories，equippedwithwhateversensorisneededforthejob.It'sstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans，thoughalltheyhavetodoistellitwhichdirectiontogoanditcanclimbstairsorcrossoverroughareas.Itcanalsooperateautonomously，butonlyifit'salreadymemorizedaroadandtherearen'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles（障碍），"Perrysaid.（1）WhatdopoliceofficialsuseSpotrobotsdo？A.Treatpatients'fever.B.Findoutpatients'eyeproblems.C.Protecthomelesspeople.D.Takepeople'sbodytemperature.（2）What'sthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Theshelterwherepeoplegettested.B.Thefunctionoftheroboticpolicedog.C.Thefuturedevelopmentoftherobots.D.Thecharacteristicofthefour﹣leggedmachine.（3）What'sthecompany'sbigchallenge？A.Howtodescribethetechnology.B.Howtowinitscustomers'trust.C.HowtopromoteSpotrobots.D.HowtoproducemoreSpotrobots.（4）WhatcanweinferaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph？A.Theycanplantheirownroadeasily.B.Theycanchoosedirectionthemselves.C.Theycanovercomemanyobstacles.D.Theycanrememberafamiliarroad.14．（10分）Commercialairlinesalonecontributearound3percentoftotalglobalcarbonemissions.Buttheindustryisactivelylookingforgreensolutionsintheformofsustainable（可持续发展的）airlinefuel，andinonecase，researchersdetailamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintosustainableairlinefuel.Biomass（生物质），suchasanimalandfoodwaste，canbetransformedintobiofuels，aseniorresearchengineerattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory（NREL），saysthattheirfuelworkedasamixtureof90percentconventionalpetrolairlinefueland10percentalternativeairlinefuelrequiredbytheindustrycurrently.Theyalsoshowtheycouldpushittoa70/30mixturewithmoretimeandtestingavailable.Majorcompaniesareeagertoparticipateinsustainableairlinefuelbecausesomesustainablesolutions，suchasbattery﹣operatedcommercialplanes，justaren'tpossibleyetwithcurrentbatterytechnology.Abattery﹣poweredplanewouldbetooheavytoflylongdistancesVardonsaysthatbecausethewetwasteusedintheprocesswouldnormallygotoalandfill（垃圾填埋场）andbreakdowntoreleasegreenhousegases，theprocessofmakingandusingsustainableairlinefuelcouldactuallyhaveanegativecarbonfootprintwhenscaledup.Commercialairlinesarealsoonboardtofindanaffordableandsustainablesolutiontothecarbon﹣intensiveprocessofairtravel.Airlinesarelookingtohitaggressivesustainabilitygoalsby2050，includingdecreasingnetcarbondioxideemissionsby50percent.（1）Whichofthefollowingisusedforsustainableairlinepower？A.Biomass.B.Liquidfuel.C.Batterypower.D.Fossilfuel.（2）Whyarecommercialplanesstillfuel﹣powered？A.Biofuelproveslesscostlyandeasiertoproduce.B.It'sconvenienttocreatetheproperfuelmixture.C.Biofuelisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable.D.Fuel﹣poweredplanesarelikelytotravellighterandfarther.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onboard"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Takingoff.B.Participatingin.C.Holdingameeting.D.Appearingonstage.（4）Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.AlternativeEnergytoFossilFuelB.HowtoGetFossilFuelSustainableC.ChangingFoodWasteintoAirplaneFuelD.HowtoDecreaseCarbonDioxideEmissions15．（12.5分）Laughteristhebestmedicine.Ithelpssolveproblems，improverelationships，andsupportbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.（1）Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.Laughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfisoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.Itcommunicatestobothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit'snobigdeal.Sobebraveenoughtoshareyourembarrassingmoments.（2）Whensomethingnegativehappens，trytomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.（3）Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresourcesoflaughter.Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon'tconsideryourselfahumorousperson，youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswhoarereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydayevents.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious（传染的）.（4）Don'tgoadaywithoutlaughing.Setaside10minuteseachdaytodosomethingthatamusesyou.Youcanwatchsomehumorousvideosorlookatsomefunnyphotosonline.（5）Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheardorread，oracomedyyouwatched.Aslongasyouhaveajoyfulheartandpurposelymaketimetolaugh，you'llbeamazedathowdifferentlyyouwillbegintoviewyourjob，yourfamilyA.Surroundyourselfwithamusingreminderstolightenup.B.Ifyoucan'tfindanyhumorathand，recallsomethingfunny.C.Whenyouarearoundthem，you'llbemorelikelytolaughtoo.DButnoteveryoneisgoodatlaughinggenuinelyandaccurately.E.Trytoschedulethisrightafterthemoststressfulpartofyourday.F.Attempttolaughatyourawkwardsituationsratherthanregretthem.G.Avoidnegativepeopleanddon'tholdontothingsthatmakeyouunhappy.语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（15分）Aliceisastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear．Thoughshehasalreadyturned60，Alicelookssofitand（16），withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude．IamAlice'steacherinclass，butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife．Formy2﹣hourclasseverySaturdaymorning，Alicehastotakea3﹣hourround﹣tripontheroad．Butsheisnever（17）forclass．AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish．Sheoftensays，"Don't（18）measa60﹣year﹣old．Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything（19）．Youknow，Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass!"SoIfeelastrongsenseof（20）tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher．Alicecametomewithvery（21）Englishskills，butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish（22）onadailybasis．I（23）herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass．HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI（24）fortheclass，ratheritissomethingthatshe（25）toputtogether．Shemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromour（26）class．Iamalways（27）bythequalityofherwork．IfeelfortunatetohaveastudentlikeAlice．Shehas（28）mesomuch．Our（29）isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus．ThoughIhavenoideawhyshelearnsEnglish，IhopeIcanhelpher（30）herdream，whateveritis．（16）A．strongB．cheerfulC．generousD．proud（17）A．anxiousB．readyC．lateD．meant（18）A．treatB．recognizeC．mistakeD．describe（19）A．carefullyB．properlyC．literallyD．eagerly（20）A．humorB．achievementC．responsibilityD．belonging（21）A．specialB．basicC．effectiveD．complicated（22）A．inplaceB．inmotionC．inorderD．inuse（23）A．copyB．checkC．mentionD．prepare（24）A．adjustedB．savedC．assignedD．collected（25）A．volunteersB．agreesC．promisesD．hesitates（26）A．livelyB．previousC．typicalD．flexible（27）A．encouragedB．annoyedC．confusedD．impressed（28）A．taughtB．entertainedC．guaranteedD．permitted（29）A．appointmentB．arrangementC．interactionD．cooperation（30）A．playsafewithB．tryoutforC．letgoofD．getcloserto31．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthetemperaturecontinuestodrop，thegoldenautumnseemstobecomingtoanend，indicatingthe（1）（arrive）oftheColdDewperiod.ColdDew，knownas"Hanlu"inChinese（2）（fall）onOctober8andendsonOctober23thisyear.DuringColdDew，temperaturesdrop（3）（significant）andthesuncannotreachthedeepwatersthoroughly.Therefore，fishswiminshallowwaters（4）thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh，makingColdDewthebestseasontocastanetorthrowaline.Chrysanthemums（菊花）arethesymbolicflowerofColdDew.（5）（prevent）autumndryness，manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.Inancienttimes（6）（think）toallowpeoplelong﹣lastingyouth.Othertraditionstomarktheseasonincludehikingandclimbing.Withmaple（枫树）leaves（7）（turn）red，thesplendourofcolorwelcomesnaturelovers.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestivalwhichoftenisaroundColdDew（茱萸），（8）kindofplant.Thiscustom，dating（9）theEasternHanDynasty（AD25﹣220），aimstodrivebadthingsaway.ColdDewallowsustosaygoodbyetogoldenautumnwithdelicatedesign，andalsogivesusachancetoknow（10）（much）abouttheculturebehindthesolarterms.写作（共两节，满分40分）32．（15分）假定你是振华中学学生会主席李华．你校下周将举办"创新周"活动（WeekofInnovation）．你给ProfessorSmith写一封电子邮件，邀请他在线做一个相关内容的讲座．内容包括：1．邀请理由；2．演讲的时间，时长和内容；3．期待回复．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头已为你写好．DearProfessorSmith，I'mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents'UnionofZhenhuaHighSchool．_______Yourssincerely，LiHua33．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．ItwasSusan's12thbirthday．Shehadbeenexpectingtoreceiveayo﹣yo（悠悠球）fromherparentsasherbirthdaygiftforseveralmonths．However，shereceivedapurpledressinstead"Ionlywantayo﹣yoasmybirthdaypresent．Idon'twantthedressandIhatepurple．"Susanshoutedathermotherwhenshesawthedress．"Evenafive﹣year﹣oldchildhasayo﹣yo．Doyouknowwhyothersdon'twanttobemyfriends？ItisallbecauseIdon'thaveayo﹣yo．Itissoboringtoliveinthishouse，"Susansaidangrily．Hermotherignoredhercomplaintsandchangedthetopic，saying，"UncleBrown，AuntAnistonandtheirchildrenarecomingfordinnertonight．So，youcanplaywithyourcousins．""ButTheguestsarrivedat6：00pm．Susanguidedthefourchildrenwhocamewiththeadultstoherroom．"Doyouhaveanyinterestingtoys？Susan…"askedJim，oneofthechildren．SusanfeltthatJimwasaskingforayo﹣yo．ShefeltembarrassedandbroughtoutherSnakesandLadders（蛇梯棋）．Allthechildrenplayedthegametogether．EveryoneenjoyedplayingthegameexceptSusan．Afteralittlewhile，"Susan，canwegodownstairstothebasement？"Susansaid，thereisnothinginterestingtoplayinit．IgnoringSusan'swords，thechildrenracedtothebasementexcitedly．Theyfoundthereweresomeemptycartons，oldbrokentoys…"Uponseeingthis，Saracameupwithanidea﹣thememorygame．Shearrangedafewthingsonthefloorandclosedhereyes．ThenJimtookawayanobjectrandomlyandSarashouldguesswhatthemissingobjectwas．Paragraph1：WhenSusanarrivedtherelater，shelookedatthechildreninsurprise．_______Paragraph2：Thatnightaftertheguestsleft，Susansataloneinherroom．________2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区联考高二（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Whathappenedtothemanyesterday？A.Hiskeysweremissing.B.Hiscellphonewasbroken.C.Heforgottotakehisbag.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomanfeelnow？A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Tired.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow？A.Howtogetamapforfree.B.Howtobuyaticketinamachine.C.Howtofindthestationonthemap.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）Whoiscleaningthewindownow？A.Alice.B.Kevin.C.Jack.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？A.Ameal.B.Afestival.C.Atrip.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．（3分）（1）WhatdoesMarySmithdo？A.She'sasecretary.B.She'satranslator.C.She'sateacher.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutTomandJane？A.Theyarestudents.B.TheyareMary'schildren.C.Theyhaven'tstartedschoolyet.【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）Whydoesthewomanlearndriving？A.Totravelaround.B.Tofindabetterjob.C.Togotoworkconveniently.（2）Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow？A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（3）Wherearethespeakers？A.Inacar.B.Intheman'sflat.C.Inadrivingschool.【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略8．（6分）（1）Whatdoesthemanplantodo？A.Gototheconcert.B.Visithismother.C.Seeafilm.（2）Whydoesthewomanrefusetogowiththeman？A.Sheisverybusywithwork.B.Shewillmeetherfriend.C.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.（3）Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatnight？A.Hegoestothecinema.B.HewatchesTVathome.C.Heworksathiscompany.（4）Wheredoesthemanwanttogoonholiday？A.Theseaside.B.Themountains.C.Thecountryside.【分析】略【解答】ABBC【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）Whydoesthemanlooksotired？A.Hehasgotabadcold.B.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.C.Heisworriedabouttheupcomingexam.（2）Whendidtheyoungmanmoveupstairs？A.Lastnight.B.Threedaysago.C.Sevendaysago.（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandchild.【分析】略【解答】BBA【点评】略10．（4.5分）（1）WhenisOldPeopleTalking？A.At7：30pm.B.At9：00pm.C.At10：15pm.（2）WhatisJennyLindley？A.Asinger.B.Anactress.C.Adirector.（3）WhatkindofprogramsarethereonRadio1？A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Music.【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）11．（7.5分）DepthsofourEarthholdgreatwonders.BelowweexplorefourdeepestplacesonEarth.VeryovkinaCave，GeorgiaItsentranceislocated2，285metersabovesealevel.In2018，scientistsreacheditsbottomat2TheMarianaTrench，thePacificOceanTheMarianaTrench，withthemaximumdepthof11，034meters，butcreatureslikeseacucumbers（海参）stillexist.Scientistsexploringitcangaindeeperinsightsintohowplatesmoveandwhyearthquakesandvolcanoesoccur.TheDeadSea，theMiddleEastTheDeadSeaisthelowestpointonlandatabout1，400feet（about400meters）belowsealevel.It'snearlytentimessaltierthanoceanwater，theDeadSeaholdslife.Afewkindsofalgae（藻类）andbacterialoveitssaltywater.LakeBaikal，RussiaAtthedepthof1，642meters，LakeBaikalisthedeepestinlandbodyofwater.TheBaikalsealistheonlyknownsealthatlivesinthisworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlake.Scientistsstudythelakenotonlyforthesolidstuffbeneathitthatrecordsclimatehistorybutbecauseit'sinazonewhereaplateissplittingapart（1）WhatdoweknowaboutVeryovkinaCave？CA.Itwasdiscoveredin2018.B.Itspressureisfarfrombearable.C.Itisriskytoexplore.D.Itssamplesareoflittlepracticalvalue.（2）Whereshouldscientistsgotobetterknowearthmovement？BA.Georgia&Russia.B.Russia&thePacificOcean.C.Georgia&thePacificOcean.D.TheMiddleEast&Russia.（3）Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon？AA.Theyhavesomesignoflife.B.Theyareoverathousandmetersdeep.C.Theyareresultsofclimatechange.D.Theyareallbelowsealevel.【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了地球上四个最深的地方。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Veryovkina，Georgia部分Rockfallsfloodssecretlyevery。）可知探索Veryovkina。故选C。（2）B.推理判断题。根据TheTrenchPacific。）以及Lake，Russia部分Scientiststhenotforsolidbeneaththatclimatebutit'sazoneaplatesplitting，causing，不仅是因为它下面有记录气候历史的固体物质、引发地震的区域。故选B。（3）A.推理判断题。根据每一部分的Scientistsdevelopmedicinesmicroorganismsinsamples.（科学家可以从洞穴样本中发现的微生物中开发出新药）thereintolerablecreaturesseaexist.（那里的压力是无法忍受的；DespitenameDeadholds，死海仍然有生命）Baikalisonlyseallivesthisdeepestlake.（贝加尔海豹是已知的唯一一种生活在世界上最深淡水湖中的海豹。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12．（10分）Recentlywecelebratedmygrandmother's90thbirthday.Familymemberstraveledtomyhometowntovisither.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmanyyearsthatIhadseensomanyofthem.Thoughthiswasanopportunitytoseefamily，manypeopledidnotmakeit.Honestly，livingfarfromhometownItseemedstrangewhenIwaslookingatthefaces，realizingwhomtheywereandgreetingthemwithopenarms.Afterchattingforawhile，wecaughtuponeachother'snews.Severalrelativessuggestedhavingafamilyreunionsoonifeveryonewasn'tsobusy.Butmygrandmother'sgenerationwasmuchbusierToday，wefocusonourcareersandraisingourkids.Ourextendedfamilyisn'tthecenteritoncewas.Besides，wekeepintouchonsocialmedia.Butwhatwereallymissarethepotatosalad，peoplearen'tgoodsandeveryonehasanexpiration（到期）date.Ileftmygrandmother'spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIcomefrom.IspentvaluabletimewithpeoplewhocontributedtowhoIamtoday.IhadforgottenhowmuchIlovethemandIwasremindedhowmuchIamloved.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmissingpreviousfamilygatherings？CA.Indifferent.B.Sad.C.Regretful.D.Annoyed.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sgrandmother'sgeneration？BA.Theywerecarefree.B.Theyheldfamilydear.C.Theytooktimeseriously.D.Theyvisitedfamilyfrequently.（3）Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceinparagraph3？DA.Familyreunionsmeannofun.B.Allgoodsdon'thaveanexpirationdate.C.Peoplearealwaystoobusytogettogether.D.Weshouldseelovedonesmorebeforeit'stoolate.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？CA.Toconvincereaderstomeetfriends.B.Toshareaninterestingfamilyreunion.C.Tostressthevalueoffamilygatherings.D.Tocomparedifferentgenerations'values.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段livingfrom，Ihadmanygatherings.ButonemehowIwasmissing.（离家远。但是这一次让我意识到我着实错过了多少）可知，A.Indifferent.不在乎的；C.Regretful.遗憾的。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Butgrandmother'swasbusierstilltimegather.Theytheofoneknewisandthosecaremostbeforever.（但我祖母那一代人要忙得多。他们理解互相拜访的重要性，你最在乎的人不会永远存在）可知，故选B。（3）判断推理题。根据第三段Althoughnextisayearso，peoplegoodseveryonean，但人不是商品，每个人都有到期日，我们应该趁早。D选项的"Weseelovedmoreit'slate"（我们应该趁早，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ileftgrandmother'swithabetterofIamwhere，我对于我是谁以及我从哪里来这个问题有了更好的理解）可知，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解。所以文章意在强调家庭聚会的重要性。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。13．（10分）Ifyou'rehomelessandlookingforatemporaryshelterinHawaii'scapital，expectavisitfromaroboticpolicedogthatwillscanyoureyestomakesureyoudon'thaveafever.That'sjustoneofthewayspublicsafetyagenciesarestartingtouseSpot，anewrobotthatrunsaroundwithquickmovement.Thepoliceofficialsexperimentingwiththefour﹣leggedmachinessaythey'rejustanothertooltokeepemergencyrespondersoutofharm'swayastheysearchfordangers.JosephO'Neal，anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment，saidtherobothasprotectedofficers（隔离）andgettestedforCOVID﹣19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterviewindividualswhohavetestedpositive.Thecompanythatmakestherobots，BostonDynamics，saysit'stryingtodoagoodjobofexplainingtothepublicanditscustomerswhatSpotcanandcannotdo."Oneofthemostdifficulttasksisaccuratelyexplainingthestateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit，vicepresidentofthecompany.Thereareroughly500Spotrobotsnowinthewild.Perrysaidthey'recommonlyusedbycompaniestocheckdangerousareas.Spotisalsousedtomonitorconstructionsites，minesandfactories，equippedwithwhateversensorisneededforthejob.It'sstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans，thoughalltheyhavetodoistellitwhichdirectiontogoanditcanclimbstairsorcrossoverroughareas.Itcanalsooperateautonomously，butonlyifit'salreadymemorizedaroadandtherearen'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles（障碍），"Perrysaid.（1）WhatdopoliceofficialsuseSpotrobotsdo？CA.Treatpatients'fever.B.Findoutpatients'eyeproblems.C.Protecthomelesspeople.D.Takepeople'sbodytemperature.（2）What'sthemainideaofparagraph3？BA.Theshelterwherepeoplegettested.B.Thefunctionoftheroboticpolicedog.C.Thefuturedevelopmentoftherobots.D.Thecharacteristicofthefour﹣leggedmachine.（3）What'sthecompany'sbigchallenge？AA.Howtodescribethetechnology.B.Howtowinitscustomers'trust.C.HowtopromoteSpotrobots.D.HowtoproducemoreSpotrobots.（4）WhatcanweinferaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph？DA.Theycanplantheirownroadeasily.B.Theycancho