2022届重庆育才高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Andrewlivesaloneandenjoysthecompanyofapetcathe'sgrownsofbnd.

A.whichB.inwhich

C.ofwhichD.when

2.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckytoafine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.

A.getthroughB.getalongwith

C.getdowntoD.getawaywith

3.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.

A.slowdownB.comedownC.settledownD.breakdown

4.DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,thefortunesofCao'sownfamily.

A.mirroredB.tomirror

C.mirroringD.mirror

5.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewasbyanunreasoningpanic.

A.seizedB.fascinated

C.impressedD.embarrassed

6.Hedoesn*tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo9buthemanagestolooksostylish.

A.thereforeB.somehow

C.furthermoreD.otherwise

7.Theinfrastructureofacountryismakeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,

electricityandschools.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.what

8.sheisnotsohealthysheusedtobe?

A.Whyisitthat;whatB.Whyitisthat;that

C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyitisthat;who

9.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmomentswecanonlykeepsilent.

A.whoB.which

C.whenD.why

10.Tianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbethepopularsoccerstar——Sunkecanappearinthefieldsin

TianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam.

A.beforeB.since

C.untilD.where

11.WolfWarrior2,whichthe“AwardforBestVisualEffects"attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina's

filmindustryhascomeofage.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

12.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreallyofgreat

inspiration.

A.everythingB.nothingC.theoneD.one

13.Anyway,we'reherenow,solefssomeseriouswork.

A.comeupwithB.getdownto

C.doawaywithD.liveupto

14.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsofthought.

A.primaryB.capitalC.initialD.primitive

15.IwishIphotographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.

A.studiedB.hadstudied

C.havestudiedD.willstudy

16.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.

A.grewB.growing

C.grownD.togrow

17.—Irisisalwayskindandtothesufferingofothers.

—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.

A.allergicB.immune

C.relevantD.sensitive

18.F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn't___________goodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.

A.The;/B./;aC.The;aD./;the

19.Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyareindangerof

losingtheirlives.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;/

20.Workinghardisnotaofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.signB.signal

C.guaranteeD.mark

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Teenagerswillbetoldto"standupfortheirelders1*onpublictransport—orrisklosingtheirrightto

freetravel.

LondonMayorBorisJohnsonwilldeclareplanstodaytomakeyoungsterssigna"courtesypledge”（文明宣言）to

promisetobehaveinarespectfulmannerwhentravellinginthecapital.Thethree-pointpledgestatesthattheywillgive

uptheirseatstotheelderly,pregnantanddisabled;keepfromusingoffensiveorthreateninglanguage;andbe

courteousandpolitetofellowpassengersandstaff.

Thosewhorefuse,orarecaughtbehavinginaloutishmanner,willhavetheirfreetravelpassesremoved.Theplan

—akeypartofMr.Johnson'sre-electionbid—willinitiallyaffectthe400,00011-to-15-year-oldsinLondonwhoqualify

forfreetravelcards,butTorysourcesbelievetheideacouldbeusedacrossthecountry.

AConservativeinsidersaid:"TheplancorrespondsperfectlywiththepushtocreateaBigSociety.Itisabout

changingcultureandexpectationsaroundbehaviortoimprovetheatmosphereonbusesandtrainsforeveryone.M

Speakingbeforetoday*slaunch,Mr.Johnsonsaidhewasdeterminedtodealwiththeanti-socialbehaviorofa

nminorityofyoungsters'*onpublictransport.MWhenIwasaboy,Iwastaughttostandupforthoselessableto,"he

said.nYoungstersenjoytheprivilegeoffreetravel,whichispaidforbyLondoners,buttheyhavetounderstandthat

withthatprivilegecomesresponsibility.Anyonewhoabusesthisprivilegewillhaveittakenaway,andwillhavetoearn

thatrightbach

Teenagersfoundguiltyofaseriousviolationofthenewbehaviorruleswilllosetheirtravelpasses,andwillhaveto

carryoutunpaidcommunityworktoearnthemback.

MnJohnsonisalsointroducinga"twostrikesandyou'reout**policytodealwithrepeatoffenders,underwhich

thosecommittingasecondseriousviolationoftheruleswilllosetheirtravelrightspermanently.

1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentoftheHcourtesypledge11?

A.Teenagersshouldgiveuptheirseatstotheold.

B.Teenagersshouldn'ttalkwithstrangersinpublic.

C.Teenagersmustn'tuseaggressivelanguageinpublic.

D.Teenagersmustbepolitetopeopleonpublictransport.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loutish"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.rude.B.stupid.

C.polite.D.calm.

3、AccordingtoMrJohnson,.

A.youngstersshouldknowdutycomeswithbenefit.

B.youngstersshouldn'tusetheprivilegeoffreetravel.

C.anyoneshouldn'tmakemoneywiththeprivilege.

D.youngstersshoulddosomeunpaidcommunitywork.

22.（8分）Whatiserosion（腐蚀）？Erosionissimplywhensoilistransportedontheearth'ssurfacefromonelocation

toanotherbyanaturalcause.

Thisiseasytoimagine.Pictureasandcastleonabeach.Thissandcastleisparticularlybeautiful,theworkofa

wholelong,hotsummerafternoon.Ithasthreetowers,withagreatwallrunningallaround.Smallsquarehousessitin

anopenareainthecenter.FromthetallesttowerfliesaPop-sicle-wrapperflagfromasmalltwigflagpole.Itsbuilder

sitsback,proudlyadmiringherwork.Butitislate,andthetideiscomingin,bringingthewatercloser.Finally,the

castleishitwithagiantwave.Asitpullsout,thebuilderseesthereisnothingleftbutbitsofthetowersandasmall

brokentwig.Wherehasthesandgone?Notveryfar,really.Ifsmovingaroundthewaterthatwillwashbackandforth

acrossthebeachallday.It'sspreadaroundthebeachnexttothecastle.However,tooureyes,ithasdisappeared.Thisis

alsothewaywitherosion.Partsoftheearthseemtodisappearbuthavereallyjustbeenmovedaround.

Acommonexampleofwaterchangingthelandscapeissinkholes.Sinkholesareformedwhenundergroundwater

wearsawaythedirtandrockthatsurroundsit.Eventually,theholeunderneaththegroundissobig,andtheearth

aboveitsothinthatthesurfacecollapsesintothehole,takingwithitanythingunluckyenoughtobeonthesurfaceat

thetime.Sinkholesoccurnaturallyandhavebeenaroundaverylongtime.Today,though,manysinkholesarecaused

bytheactionofhumanbeings.

Infact,today,humanbeingsareoneofthethingshelpingtospeeduperosionoftheearth.Scientistsbelievethatby

pumpingwaterfromunderground,movingsanddunesandothernaturally-occurringanti-erosionmeasures,humans

haveallowederosionoftheearthtospeedupbyasmuchas40times.Thismeansthatbeachesaroundtheworldare

disappearing,moresinkholesareopeningup,andfarmlandisrapidlybecomingdesert.

1、Whafstheauthor'spurposeofdescribingasandcastleinParagraph2?

A.Toshowthedestructiveforceofnature.

B.Torecallhishappychildhood.

C.Tocatchthereader'sattention.

D.Toexplainwhaterosionis.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?

A.Thehole.

B.Theground.

C.Theearth.

D.Thesurface.

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyouinfermayNOTbethecauseofsink-holes?

A.Alotofhigh-riseshavebeenbuilt.

B.Peoplepumpwaterfromunderground.

C.Toomanymineshavebeenopenedup.

D.Undergroundwatertakesawaydirtandrockaroundit.

4、Basedonthepassage,whatismostlikelytobeoneresultoferosion?

A.Desertificationwillspeedup.

B.Sinkholeswillbeeverywhere.

C.Manyplantspecieswilldisappear.

D.Earthquakeswillhappenmoreoften.

23.(8分)EXPERIENCECOLUMBIA

HOTATTRACTIONS

♦RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDEN

Itishometomorethan2.000animalsandoneofthenation'smostbeautifulbotanicalgardens.Withmorethan350

speciesfromaroundtheworld,Riverbanksisoneofthelargestmid—sizedzoosinthecountry.

Hours:9:00a.m.一5:00p.m.daily.

Admission:Adults(13~~61)一$19.95

Children(2—12)——$16.95

♦EDVENTURE

TheSoutlVslargestchildren'smuseumhas300exhibitstoinspirechildrentoexpenencethejoyoflearning,where

elsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfiretruck,anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry?

Hours:Monday-Sunday:9a.m.-5p.m.

Admission:MembersFree

ChildrenandAdults-$11.95

♦SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUM

ThestoriesofSouthCarolinacomealivethroughtheexhibitsandcollectionsoftheStateMuseum.Plus,anew4-D

theaterprovidespopularmoviesthatexciteallages.Museummembersareinvitedtonight-skyobservingandmoreon

Tuesdaynights!

Hours:Mon.,Wed.-Fri.:10a.m.-5p.m.,Tues.:10a.m.-10p.m.,

Sat.:10a.m.-6p.m.,Sun.:Noon-5p.m.

Admission:Adults(13-61):$8.95

Children(3-12):$6.95

♦SALUDASHOALSPARK

SaludaShoalsParkisasensitiveriverfrontparkthatinvitesvisitorstoexperiencethetreasuresoftheSaludaRiver

throughexceptionaleducationalandculturalopportunities.

Fun-filledFamilyActivitiesNightly!（exceptThanksgiving,ChnstmasEveandChristmasnight）

Freeforactivities:applywithHolidayLightsadmission（$20/car;$40/15-passengervehicle;$60/bus）.

1>Whichattractionbestsuitsachildinterestedinbroadcastingnews?

A.EdVenture.B.TheStateMuseum.

C.SaludaShoalsPark.D.RiverbanksZoo&garden.

2^Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldsonpaytoenjoyvariousplantsandanimals?

A.$24.85.B.$20.

C.$56.85.D.$35.85.

3、WhichofthefollowingisavailabletoalltouristsintheStateMuseum?

A.Havingafantasticvisualfeastat1:00p.m.

B.VisitingtheexhibitsonSundaymorning.

C.Enjoyingfreefamilyactivitieseverynight.

D.ObservingtheamazingnightskyonTuesdaynights.

24.（8分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,

allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone'scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinreal

timeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlyway

theyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequire

frequentre-calibration（再校准）andrelativelysteadysetups/9saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwho

developedthetechnology.

“Toreducetheshortcomings...wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsona

smartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

TheappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeakerAchartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,left

orright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartiflcialintelligencealgorithmisthenable

topredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang'sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobe

presentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutGazeSpeak?

A.TheGazeSpeakappcanrecognizeeyemovementsdirectly.

B.ItallowsALSsufferstocommucicatewithotherswithoutaphone

C.ALSsufferscanuseseveralwaystocommunicate.

D.SmartphoneapphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyes.

2^Whyisthenewsmartphoneappbetterthantheolderone?

A.It'seconomical,robustandeasytouse.

B.It'sexpensive,notrobustundersunlight.

C.Itrequiresfrequentre-calibration.

D.Itcombinesasmartphone火camerawithartificialintelligence.

3、What'stherealpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosellanewsmartphone.

B.Topersuadeconsumerstobuyanewsmartphoneapp.

C.Tointroduceanewsmartphoneapp.

D.Todevelopanewsmartphoneapp.

25.（10分）Persuasionistoconvincesomeonetoagreewithyou,justlikeartwhichalsocallsforspecialtechniques

toaccomplish.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathosandlogos.

Ethosisaspeaker'swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwaya

speakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationhehasinthefield.Afterall,you'remore

likelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.

Pathosisaspeaker'swayofconnectingwithanaudience'semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingto

convinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsare

intendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemwanttovoteforhim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshow

anaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcatstomaketheeviewersfeelpity,sotheywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.

Logosistheuseoffacts,statisticsorotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbelieveyouifyou

haveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying

“believeme”.

Althoughethos,pathosandlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.So,the

nexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercialorlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,be

onthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.

1、Whatisthepurposeofpersuasion?

A,Toadvisesomebodytosupportyou.

B.Tohelpsomeonehavespecialskills.

C.Toconvincesomebodytorealizehisaim.

D.Totalksomeoneintobeinghonest.

Whatisaspeaker'swayofconvincingtheaudiencetotrusthim?

A.Pathos.B.Ethos.

C.Logos.D.Education.

3、Whatdoapoliticianandananimalcharityhaveincommon?

A.Bothpreventthemselvesfrombeinghurt.

B.Bothsavepeoplefromterriblewars.

C.Bothmaketheaudiencesupportthem.

D.Bothpersuadepeopletodonatemoney.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ConvincetheAudience.B.ThreeBasicToolsofPersuasion

C.BelieveMe.D.StrengthofPersuasion

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Sincemychildhood,Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafull-timewriter.Twoyearsaftermy

graduation,I]myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy2

Noonecouldtellme3Iwouldsucceedornot.Irentedacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupauseddesk

and4towrite.IhadtoomanythingstowriteandIhadtowritebecausethe5wasfullofmyheart.

Afterayearorso,however,Ibegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit6toearnmylivingbysellingwhatIwrote.I

can'trememberhowmanytimesmynovelswere7duringthatyear.ButI8toputmydreamtothe

test-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof9Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearnto

struggleforthe10.

Duringthemostdifficultperiodofmylife,oneofmyclassmatescametoseemeandtriedtoUme,“Yun,

cometoourcompany,andwewill12you2,000yuanamonth.”2,000yuanwasreallyabig13atthat

time.Itwouldenablemetolive14Asthemoneyweredancinginmy15,somethingclearedmysenses.

Hadn'tIdreamedofbeingawriterAfull-timewriter

“Thanks,butno,“Isaid16JTmgoingtosticktowriting.”

Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,UIwillbe17.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”

Finallymyfirstnovelwas18in1991.1hadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwritersever19、

Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehaslasted.NowIoften20thetimeworkingin

thatcoldstorageroom.Iwillsay,^Anyonewithadream,courageandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”

1、A.attainedB.quitC.pausedD.seized

2、A.projectB.gloryC.dreamD.liberty

3^A.whetherB・whatC.thatD.when

4、A.gaveawayB.settleddownC.putdownD.tookover

5、A.principleB.justiceC.careerD.enthusiasm

6、A.difHcultB.ChangeableC.permanentD.sceptical

7、A.AdjustedB.attackedC.RegisteredD.rejected

8、A.pretendedB.determinedC.waitedD.agreed

9、A.anxietyB.prejudiceC.failureD.opportunity

10、A.intelligenceB.fantasyC.reputationD.goal

11、A.persuadeB.donateC.informD.require

12、A.sponsorB.assistC.payD.earn

13、A.accountB.moneyC.scaleD.fortune

14、A.steadierB.handierC.betterD.happier

15、A.handB・headC.tableD.wallet

16>A.doubtfullyB.eagerlyC.firmlyD.consciously

17、A.successfulB.luckyC.creativeD.confident

18、A.soldB.advocatedC.publishedD.allocated

19、A.experiencedB.adoptedC.associatedD.deposited

20、A.understoodB.recalledC.remindedD.assumed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TheworksofCharlesDickensareaspopularnowastheywere150yearsago.OliverTwist,ahit

1,（publish）in1838,toldthestoryofayoungorphan,wholivesaloneinthedangerousstreetsofLondon.Thestory

ends2,（happy）—theyoungboydiscovers3.hisrealparentsareandfindsalovinghome.Itbroughtchildpoverty

4.theattentionofthepublic.Asaresult,thelivesofthepoorchildren5,（improve）.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）IwaspleasedtohearfromyouandIamwrittentotellyousomethingaboutthechangesinmyschool.

Youareright.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyschool.Itisnotlongerwhatitusedtobethreeyearsago,

whentherewereonlyoneteachingbuildingandaplayground.Iamhappytotellyoutwonewbuildingshadbeenbuilt

andareonuse.Oneofthemisanewclassroombuilding,initthereareroomsformusic,artsandcomputerteaching.

Theotherisalibrary,wherethereareallkindsofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.However,myschoolisgood

equippedwithsportsfacilitiesandmusicalinstruments.Thenumberofstudentshasalsogrownfrom1,500to2,500.

What'smore,wehadplantedalotoftreesandflowersinandaroundtheschool.

Ibelievemyschoolbecomebetterandbetter,andIhopeyouwillvisitmyschoolagain.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是高三年级学生李华，请根据以下内容，写信给你在