山东省淄博市张店区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年第一学期期末学业水平检测初四英语试题第I卷（选择题共42分）试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内：如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷一、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Chineseareverygenerous(慷慨)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothegoodschoolsorevenabroad.Theybelievethatthemorechildren’seducation___1___,thebetteritwillbe.Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyontheirchildren’seducation___2___theyarenotrich.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenon___3___topasstestsandhowtostudywell,buttheyaren’tteachingthemthemostimportantskills___4___theyneed.Parentscanachievethis___5___teachingtheirchildrenskillslikedoinghousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyskillsthat___6___willneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.Itisaninterestingbutdifficult___7___.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscookingskillssohewillworkhardand___8___finishhisjobsuccessfully.Some___9___machines,suchasbrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehiminterestedinthingsandwanttoknowmore.Hewillspendhours____10____themandtryingtofixthem.Theseactivitiescanteachhimtousehismindandmakehimmoreconfident(自信的).1.A.costs B.pays C.takes D.spends2.A.because B.if C.so D.eventhough3.A.what B.where C.how D.when4A.that B.who C.why D.whose5.A.in B.by C.at D.to6.A.you B.we C.they D.he7.A.mistake B.experience C.reason D.law8.A.finally B.nearly C.only D.hardly9.A.new B.expensive C.old D.big10.A.visiting B.studying C.shopping D.washing二、阅读理解阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读D部分的材料A-E，按照要求将后面的五项信息与A-E进行匹配。ATheCOVID-19haschangedthewaywework,study,andeventhewaywegreeteachother.Tohelpstopthespreadofhevirus(病毒)somepeoplegiveuptheirtraditionalwaysofgreetingandinturnsafeones.Let’stakealook!InFranch,kissingonthecheekisacommonwaytogreetpeople.However,thegovernmenthasadvisedthepublicnottodothis.Anexpertgivesthepublicasuggestion-simplylookingintoaperson’seyes.It’smuchsafer.IntheEasternCongo,peoplegreeteachotherbybumping(碰撞)elbows.IthasbecomepopularinotherpartsofAfricaandaroundtheworlduntilnow.It’saveryAustralian,waytoputyourhandtoshakehandsinAustralia.Nowagovernmentofficialinthiscountrysaysapat(拍打)onthebackwouldbebetter.Butitalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,itmaybeconsideredasbadmannersifyoudothistoyourteachers.Whatdoyouthink?InIrandon’tbemadifsomeoneputsoutoneofhisfeettogreetyou.Thefactisthattheygreat-eachotherbykickingfeet.Besides,manyAsianpeoplegreeteachotherwithouttouching.InJapan,adeepbowwithbothhandskeptdowntothesidesisatraditionalgreeting.Ibelievegraduallypeoplewillgetusedtothenewwaysofgreeting.Andnomatterwhatbappens,don’tforgetthevalueofgoodmanners.11.Whydopeoplechangethewaystogreetpeople?A.Becausethetraditionalwaysareoutofstyle.B.Becauseyoungpeoplelikenewspecialways.C.Becausepeoplearetiredofoldtraditionalways.D.Becausepeoplewanttoavoidspreadingthevirus.12.Whichcountryisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Japan B.Canada. C.Australia. D.Iran.13.What’sthebesttitle?A.Differentcountries,differentmannersB.Differentcountries,differenthistoryC.Differentpeople,differenthabitsD.Differentpeople,differentactivitiesBInrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthastrieditsbesttonarrowtheeducationalgapbetweenruralandurbanareas(缩小城乡教育差距).Thecountryhasmadeeffortstoimproveeducationinpoorareas.WiththehelpoftheProjectHope,moreandmorenewschoolshavebeenbuiltinthepoorareas;morecollegegraduateshavebeensenttheretoteach;andmoremoneyhasbeenspenthelpingstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Let’stakealookatwhatthegovernmenthasdone.Bringingbetterteachingresources(资源)ThereisaspecialEnglishclassinaruralmiddleschoolinSichuan.Throughanonlinevideochat(聊天),BillfromEnglandisteachingstudentsEnglish.ThegoalofthelocalgovernmentistobringbetterEnglisheducationresourcestokidsinthecountryside.ThegovernmentofJinzhongCity,ShanxiProvincehasintroduced“Lessonsinair”videocoursestoitsschoolssothatruralstudentscanshareeducationresourceswithurbanstudents.Withricheducationresourcesathand,studentswillhaveplentyofchancestolearnfromdifferentteachers.Financial(财政的)helpStudentsfrompoorfamiliescanapplyforstudentsloanswithnointerest(申请无息贷款)whentheyentercollegesoruniversities.Alsotheycanapplyforassistantship(助学金)thatmakesgoingtoschoolforfree.Collegesoruniversitiesalsoprovidescholarship(奖学金)forgoodstudents.LiDongisastudentfromapoorvillageinGuizhou.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,hewonascholarshipandheenteredhisdreamcollege.“___▲___”LiDongsaidbeforeleavinghishometownforcollege.14.Theunderlinedwords“aruralmiddleschool”probablymean_________.A.amiddleschoolinthecityB.aninternationalnewmiddleschoolC.amiddleschoolinthecountrysideD.afamousandmodernschool15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HopeProjectisaprogramthathelpsbuildschoolsinthepoorareas.B.“Lessonsinair”videocoursescanbesharedonlybystudentsincities.CLiDongisacollegegraduatewhowillgotothepoorareastoteach.D.Allthestudentsinallagescanapplyforstudentsloanswithnointerest.16.Whichsentenceisthebestintheblank___▲___?A.I’mproudofbeingasuccessfulmanB.I’llstudyhardandgivebacktothesocietyC.I’lltrytomakealotofmoneyD.I’llneverforgetmyfriends17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whypeopleinpoorareasneedtofindgoodjobs.B.Howtochangethepeople’slivinghabitsinruralareas.C.Whyweshouldpayalotofmoneyforourchildren.D.Whatourgovernmenthasdonetoimproveeducationinruralareas.CMostscientistsagreetheGreatSpiGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2500B.C.___18___Ifheisright,everythingthatanybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizations(文明)wouldhavetobecompletelyrevised(修改).West,awriterandfilmmaker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.___19___TheirresearchsuggestedthattheGreatSphinxofGizahadbeenworndownovertheyearsbywaterratherthanbysandandwind.___20___ThesphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.ifitistruethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuiltcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,itisimportanttochallengeacceptedideas.Ittakescouragetochallengeacceptedideas,butthatisalsohowscienceprogresses.Westgavesomeadvicetokids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanfindonit.Doyourownresearch.Don’talwaysbelieveeverythingotherstellyou.Haveyourownjudgement(判断)andideas.___21___A.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.B.Askalotofquestions,andfindyourownanswers.C.Listentoteacherscarefullyandtakenotes.D.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatitismucholder.E.Howcouldthatbe?D阅读下面小题中五种需求与五首歌曲A—E匹配。22.Mybrotherislookingforasongasthealarm.Hepreferssongsthatcanmakehimactiveandgivehimpowersothathecanwakeupatonce.23.Myartteacher,MrSmithisincontrolofanartshowthatwillbeheldintheschoollibrary.Therewillbepaintingsforpeopleofallagestoenjoy.24.MysisterisgoingtoperformadancewithherclassmatesattheschoolArtFestival.Shewantstochooseasongthattheycandanceto.Shehopestheirperformancewillcheerpeopleup.25.Mycousinisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth.Hewouldliketomakeashortvideoofhislovestory.Hewantstochooseasweetsongasthebackground(背景)music.26.Myuncleisatruckdriverandverybusywithhiswork.He’salwaysdrivingontheroad.Sometimeshefeelsboredwhiledriving.Hewouldliketolistentosongsthatcanmakehimhappywhendrivingthetruck.A.VincentIt’safolksongtohonorthefamousartistVincentvanGogh.ThesingerdescribedVincent’smostfamouspainting—TheStarryNightinthesong.Hesingsthesongslowlybutbeautifully.B.IbelieveIcanflyItisapowerfulsongfromMichaelJordan’smovie.MichaelJordanisoneofthemostfamousbasketballstars.ThesingeruseshisspecialvoicetotellusMichaelJordan’sspirit:IfIcanseeit,thenIcandoit.C.StuckwithyouWhenyouhearthemale(男性的)singerandthefemale(女性的)singersingingthesong,it’slikelisteningtoacoupletellingyouabouttheirhappylife.Thesoftmusicalsomakesyouwanttodanceslowlywithyourlovedones.D.WhatgoesupIt’sasimplebutmeaningfulsong.Fromit,wecanfeeltimegoesbyquicklyandeverythingwillbebetter.Thesinger’svoiceissolovelythatyouwillfeelhappy.E.GoodTimeIt’sasongbyAmericanCityandtheCanadiansingerCarly.Themusicisapieceofelectronicdancemusic.It’seasytodanceandsingalongwith.第II卷三、选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词，使短文意思完整（每个单词只用一次）。teachdifferencesothoselaughedbutmonthsseriouslyonewhoangrilyevenOnthefirstdayofschool,Socrates(苏格拉底)toldhisstudents,“Today,we’llonlylearnonething.Thatistostretch(前伸)foryourarms,thentrytoswingthebackward.”Heshowedthemandallthestudents___27___.“Youmaythinkthisisaneasything,butactuallyitisdifficult.”Socratessaid___28___.Hearingthis,thestudentslaughed___29___harder.Socratesdidn’tgetangry.Andhesaid,“Inthisclass,I’ll___30___youhowtolearnthisactionwell.Thenyouwilldoit100timesaday.”Tendayslater,Socratesasked,“___31___isstillswinginghisarmsnow?”About80%ofthestudentsraisedtheirhands.Three___32___later,Socratesaskedagain,“Whostillholdsontothatsimpleactionofswinging?”Thistime,onlyonestudentraisedhishard.HewasPlato(柏拉图),whois___33___ofthebestthinkersintheworld.Hemadeagreat___34___totheworld.Perseverance(毅力)isthesimplestbutthemostdifficultthingintheworld.Everyonecanhaveit,___35___noteveryonewillhave.Only___36___whocanholdontoasimplethingmaymakeit.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Agroupofteachersaskedthisquestiontoagroupof4to8-year-olds,“___37___doeslovemean?”Theanswerstheygotwere___38___(deep)thananyonecouldhaveimagined.“Whenmygrandmagotarthritis(关节炎),shecouldn’tbend(弯腰)overandtiehershoesanymore.Mygrandpadoesitfor___39___(she)allthetime,evenafterhishandsgotarthritistoo.That’slove.”Rebecca—age8.“Whensomeone___40___(love)you,thewaytheysayyournameisdifferent.Youknowthatyournameissafeintheirmouth.”Billy—age4.“Loveiswhenyougoout___41___(eat)andgivesomebodymostofyourfavoritefoodwithoutmakingthemgiveyouanyoftheirs.”Chrissy—age6.“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyoaretired”Terri—age4.“Loveiswhenmymommakescoffeeformydadandshetakesasip(一小口)beforegivingit___42___himtomakesurethetasteisOK.”Dany—age7.“Duringmypianocompetition,Iwasthe___43___(one)andveryscared.Ilookedatallthepeoplewatchingmeandsawmydadwaving(挥手)___44___smiling.Hewastheonlyonedoingthat.AndIwasn’tsearedanymore.”Cindy—age8.“Iletmybigsisterpickonmebecausemymomsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”Betty—age4.Lovemay___45___(have)differentmeaningsindifferentpeople’seyes.Butinchildren’seyes,wecanfeelthepurity(纯净)and___46___(beautiful)oflove.五、阅读表达阅读该短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Ancestorsleftusmanyvaluablethingsandintangibleculturalheritage(ICH，非物质文化遗产)isoneofthem.Itincludesthingslikemusic,art,sportsandothersocialpractices.Withaknife,scissors(剪刀)andcomb(梳子),peopleinShanxicancreativelyturnthedough(面团)intodifferentcharacters.Thecommononesarebabiesandanimals.Duringmanyfestivals,evennow,theyaresenttofriendsandfamilyasgifts.Butfewyoungpeoplecanmakethem.Morethan1000yearsago,theBaipeopleusedtie-dye(扎染)tomakecolorfulclothes.DringtheTangandSongDynasties,itwaspopular.Inthe1960s,itbecameafashionintheUS.Nowsomechildrenlearnitintheirartclasses.Hopemoreofthemcanjoin.Asoneofthemostfamousstyles,ShuEmbroidery(蜀绣)isknownforitssmoothneedlework(针线活)andbeautifulcolors.However,becauseofcheaperproductsmadebymodernmachines,fewerpeoplebuybandmadeembroideryproducts.Sotheskillisindanger.Luckily,someyoungpeoplearelearningit.WestLakeLongjingTeaRoastingTechnique(炒茶技术)isanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Althoughmachinescandothejobnow,thequality(质量)isnotgood.Onlybyhandcanwemaketealeaveshavebestcolor,shapeandtaste.Weneedtopassitdownandletmoreyoungpeoplelearnit.47.Whatdoestheunderlineword“them”inParagraph1referto?______________