辽宁省沈阳市新民市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2022—2023学年度上学期八年级英语期中质量监测试（试卷满分120分，其中听力30分；笔试90分）考试时间：100分钟第一部分选择题（三大题，共45分）一、单项填空从A、B、O、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳进项。（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）1.Thewomaninabluedressteaches______languageofFrenchinauniversity.A.a B.the C./ D.an2.—Ishegoodatpainting?—Yes,hecanpaint______hisartteacher.A.asbetteras B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.sowellas3.Somepeoplecamebybus,______camebyunderground.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers4.CCTV-10oftenplays_____aroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.A.newsomething B.somethingnewC.anythingnew D.newanything5.Canyoudotheworkwith______timeand______people?A.little/fewer B.few/little C.less/most D.less/fewer6AbrahamLincolnwas______PresidentoftheUnitedStates.Asixteen B.thesixteen C.sixteenth D.thesixteenth7.Itwasmidnightalreadywhenthey______home.A.gotto B.reachedto C.arrived D.wentto8.Nowwecanleanaboutdinosaurs______theirfossilsbecausealldinosaurshavediedout.A.for B.from C.about D.in9.Lethim_________.Don’tmakehim__________.A.go;tocry B.going;cryingC.togo;cry D.go;cry10.Someyoungpeoplealwaysneedhelpfromtheirparents.Theyshouldlearnto______themselves.A.worryabout B.keepon C.payfor D.dependon通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylifehedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis___11___,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand___12___itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit___13___nowaterisspilt（洒）whenyoureachhere.”Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto___14___thistask.Theboy___15___onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis___16___attentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme___17___bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto___18___everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound___19___thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe____20____ofhappiness.”11.A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experience12.A.wash B.fill C.compare D.connect13.A.if B.until C.unless D.while14.A.putout B.pickout C.pointout D.carryout15.A.setoff B.paidoff C.gotoff D.keptoff16.A.public B.weak C.quick D.full17.A.any B.every C.another D.theother18.A.change B.imagine C.examine D.describe19.A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly20.A.result B.cause C.secret D.decision三、阅读理解（共两节，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选AAllofuswanttobehealthy.Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplearedoingsports.Doyoulikesports?Ifyes,whichisyourfavoritesport?Lookattheads,theymayhelpyou.Nancy’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!$25/hourOpeningtime:SaturdayandSundayTel:455-6223IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadultsTel:886-8252WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.everydayAdults:$10Children（aged15andunder）:$7Tel:215-1829CometoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurants21.WhatdopeopleinNancy’sGymwanttodo?A.Toenjoyswimming. B.Tolearntoskate. C.Tokeephealthy. D.Toeatdeliciousfood.22.IfMr.Smithgoesskatingwithhislittleson,theyneedtopay______fortwohours’skating.A.$50 B.$60 C.$80 D.$10023.PeoplecangotoWaterWorldat______.A.8:00a.m. B.1:30p.m. C.9:30p.m. D.10:00p.m.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplecangotoNancy’sGymonSunday. B.IceWorldisonlyforadults.C.TherearefourlargepoolsforadultsinWaterWorld. D.Aten-year-oldboyneedn’tpaytogoswimming.BEveryoneknowshowtoplayrock-paper-scissors（石头剪子布）,right?Rockdefeats（战胜）scissors.Scissorscutpaper.Papercoversrock.Sowhichonedoyouliketothrowfirst?A.Rock.B.Scissors.C.PaperA.RockYouhaveyourowngoalsandalwaysworkhardforthem.Youarehonestandstraightforward（坦率的）.Itisalwayseasyforyoutogetonwellwithothers.B.ScissorsYouareclever.Youalwaysthinkalotbeforeyoudosomething.Yourwordscanbesharp（尖刻的）sometimes.Otherpeoplesometimesthinkyouareunkind.C.PaperYouarefriendlyandpassive（被动的）.Itmayalsoshowthatyouaresadoryoudon’tfeelsafe.Youareahumble（谦虚的）boyorgirl.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.25.Playingrock-paper-scissorsisakindofgame,butitmaytestyour______.A.fun B.idea C.words D.character26.Whatwillpaperdoifitwantstowin?A.Itdefeatsscissors. B.Itcutsscissors. C.Itcoversrock. D.Itcutsrock27.Onetothrowrockfirstispossibly______.A.sharpandunkind B.friendlyandpassiveC.honestandstraightforward D.honestandhumble28.Ifonedoesn’tfeelsafe,thefirstthingtodoistothrow______.A.scissors B.paper C.rock D.nothingCInamapoftheworldyoucaneasilyfindtwobigcities,LondonandNewWork.LondonistheoldestcityinBritain.It’scertainlythebiggestcityinEurope.NewYorkisasbigasLondon,andit’sthebiggestcityinAmerica.ThestreetsinLondonarecrowdedandthereisoneoftheworld’sbiggestundergroundrailwaysystems（地铁系统）.ThestreetsinNewYorkarejustascrowdedasinLondon.AndtheNewYorksubwaycarriesmorepeopleeachdaythantheLondonunderground.Therearealotofbigstoresinthesetwocities.ButNewYorkhasmoresupermarketsthanLondon.InLondontherearemanypalacesandchurches（教堂）forexample,St.Paul’s.NewYorkisn’tasoldasLondon,andithasn’tmanyoldbuildings.Butskyscrapers（摩天大厦）aremuchbiggerthanthebuildingsinLondon.LondonhasmoreparksthanNewYork.ButNewYork’sCentralParkismuchbiggerthanthebiggestparkinLondon.29.Londonis______NewYork.A.asoldas B.olderthan C.youngerthan D.asyoungas30.NewYorkhasmore______thanLondon.A.people B.bigstores C.supermarkets D.railwaystations31.NewYorkhasfewerpalacesthanLondonbecause______.A.itisanewcity B.ithaslesslandC.NewYorkersarenotinterestedinthem D.ithaslittlemoneytobuildthem32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LondonhasmorechurchesthanNewYork.B.NewYork’sskyscrapersaremuchbigger.C.NewYork’sCentralparkisasbigasthebiggestparkinLondon.D.LondonhasmoreparksthanNewYork.DMobikewasfirstputintouseinShenyangin2017afterenteringtheBeijingmarketin2016.IthasspreadtoothercitieslikeHangzhouandChangsha.Itencouragespeopletoridethepublicsharingbikeovershortdistances,anditsaimistosolvethe“lastmile”probleminbigcities.ManypeoplerideaMobikeforashorttrip,suchasfromhometothesubway,fromthesubwaytotheworkplaceortoagrocerystore.Theseridersdonotownthebikesbutrather“rent”thematalowprice.Itisnotsupertechnical.Aslongasyouhaveasmartphoneandpayalittle（Youdon’tneed299yuanasadeposit（押）now,youcaneasily“rent”thebikefromyourphone.Theinnovative（创新的）partofMobikeisthatitownsahiddenGPSsystem,afree-floatingparkingwayandaburglar-proof（防盗的）designlock.It’ssaidthattheusersofMobikedonotneedtogotoaspecialparkinglottopickupabikeorreturnit.Wheneverriderswanttouseabike,theycanopentheappontheirphoneandsearchforthenearestbike.WiththeGPSsystem,theappwillshowtheusertherightbikes.TheycanscantheQRcode（二维码）onthebike.Thebikewillbeunlockedandisfreetouse.Whenthetripends,userscanparkthebikeinanypublicareaalongthestreet.33.HowlonghasMobikebeenusedinShenyang?A.Forabouthalfoneyear. B.Foraboutfiveyear. C.Foraroundtwoyears. D.Foroverthreeyears.34.WhatistheaimofMobike?A.Tosolvethe“lastmile”probleminbigcities. B.ToscantheQRcodetopayforatrip.C.Tooffersomepoorpeoplebikes. D.Tomakepeoplemorecomfortable.35.TheinnovativepartofMobikedoesNOTinclude______.A.ahiddenGPSsystem B.aburglar-proofdesignlockC.afree-ridingway D.afree-floatingparkingway36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?________A.ThefirstcitytouseMobike. B.Akindofsharingbike.C.WhentorideaMobike. D.HowtouseaMobike.第二节阅读还原句子（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AlexanderGrahamBellisconsideredasagreatinventor.___37___.HisfatherwastheinventorofVisibleSpeech,awritingsystemusedtohelpthedeaflearntospeak.___38___.Hewassogoodatitthathehelpedhisfatherinmanypublicdemonstration（演示）.WhenAlexanderwas12yearsold,hismotherbecamealmostdeaf.Helovedhismotherverymuch,andwantedtofindawaytohelphercommunicatebetterwiththeworld.___39___.In1870,hegotajobatadeafschool.Later,Alexanderbecameaprofessor（教授）atBostonUniversity.___40___.Thebooksaidthatsoundcouldbesentoverawire.ItmadeBellexperimentbysendingsoundwithelectricity.Thisfinallyledtotheinventionofthetelephonein1876.A.HedidalotofexperimentsB.HewasborninScotland,in1847C.HewasveryhappywhenhesucceededD.HereadabookwrittenbyaGermanphysicist（物理学家）E.Attheageof10,AlexanderlearnttouseVisibleSpeechfromhisfather第二部分非选择题（四大题，共45分）四.阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。AmericanThomasEdison（1847-1931）wasoneofthegreatest___41___（invent）intheworld.Hemade1,093inventionsinhislife.Themostfamousonewasthelightbulb!ThomasEdisonspentalongtime___42___（make）thelightbulb.Hetriedover1,600differentkindsofmaterialstogettherightfilamen（灯丝）forthelightbulb.Heusedthingslikethehairfromaman’sbeard（胡须）!Somepeople___43___（think）hecouldnotmakeit.However,finallyhedid.Edisonwenttoschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeachertoldhimthathewassostupidthathecouldn’tlearn___44___（something）.Buthekept___45___（study）onhisown.Hetaughthimselfeverythingheneeded___46___（know）.WhenEdisonworkedonanewkindofbattery（电池）,hetriedout8,000waystomakeit.Thenhesaid:“Well,atleastwefound8,000thingsthatdon’twork!”Thisisthelongest___47___（last）lightbulbintheworld.Thelightburnsfor108yearsinCalifornia（加利福尼亚）,US.Thelightisstillworkingtoday.五、阅读回答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。JeanChampollionwasverygoodatlanguages.Helearnttwelvelanguagesinhislife.Whenhewas18,hebeganteachinghistoryatuniversity.Hewasyoungerthanmanyofhisstudentsandanyotherteacher.JeanwasveryinterestedinancientEgyptandin1821hebegantostudytheRosettaStone（罗塞塔石）.AgroupofsoldiersfoundthestoneatRosettawhenJeanwasstillayoungboy.Itlayunderthesandforhundredsoftheyearsbeforethesoldiersdugitup.Therewasalotofstrangewritingonthestone.Thewritingwasamessageinthreelanguages.OneofthelanguageswasancientEgyptian.Noonecouldreaditatthattime.ButJeanworkedoutitssecret.TheancientEgyptianwasnotalanguagewithlettersandwordslikeEnglish.Itwasfullofsigns.Accordingtomanyexperts,thesesignsrepresentedthingsandideas,Jeandidnotcompletelyagree.Inhisopinion,someofthemrepresentedsounds.HefoundfifteensignsofthiskindinhisstudyoftheRosettaStone.Today,itispossibletounderstandancientEgyptian4,000yearsagobecauseofJean’sdiscovery.48.HowmanylanguagesdidJeanChampollionlearninhislifetime?__________________________________________________49.Washetheyoungestteacherwhenhebeganteachinghistoryatuniversity?__________________________________________________50.WhatdidthesignsofancientEgyptianshowaccordingtoJean’sidea?__________________________________________________51.WhyisJean’sdiscoveryimportanttoday?__________________________________________________六、综合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成各小题。Goodafternoon,parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.Iamtheheadteacherofthisschool.TodayI’lltalkaboutcomputers.Inourdailylives,（A）计算机是非常有用的.Wecanusecomputerstocalculate.Theycancalculateatafasterspeedthanwecan.（B）Theyalmostnevergivewronganswers.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.What’smore,computerscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.IhaveacomputerandIalmostuse（C）______towritereportseveryday.Peoplealsodependontheircomputersalotthesedays.However,somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.Inthepast,studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften,（D）______nowtheyspendmoretimeoncomputers.Theyplaycomputergamesinfrontofcomputerswithouthavingarest.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Tomorrow,we’llhavesomeexpertsheretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffects（影响）ofplayingcomputergames.They’llalsogivesome（E）suggestionsonhowtousecomputersforstudying.Ihopewecanallworktogetherto（F）keepstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Thankyouforyourtime.52.将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：__________________.53.将文中画线部分（B）改写为：Theyalmostnever____________.54.在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：______;______55.写出文电画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：______;______56.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：______七、书面表达（满分20分）57.最近，你随机调查了学校50名同学的课外英语学习现状（结果见下面图表）请你就此用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上进行汇报，并谈谈你的看法和建议。注意：1.文章必须包括图表中四项内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.看法或建议至少两条；3.词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名参考词汇：背诵recite复习review学习现状learningsituationIhaverecentlydoneasurveyabouthowstudentslearnEnglishoutofclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022—2023学年度上学期八年级英语期中英语考试听力试卷（听力时间：20分钟试卷满分：30分）第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）听下面段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。）1.Whocan’tflyaplane?A.JeffB.JoyC.Rose2.Whatsportisn’tKategoodat?A.basketballB.volleyballC.football3.what’sthetimenow?A.3:13B.6:30C.3:304.Whyishisfatherangry?A.Becausehedoesn’twanttogotoschool.B.Becausehedoesn’tfinishhishomework.C.Becauseheisangry.5.What’swrongwithKate?A.Shefelloff