倒装句复习学案

高效复习探究学案------倒装句创设情境，导入复习要点Enjoythefollowingstory:Longlongago,____________;Onthehill____________;Inthetemple______________学习考纲----有关倒装句部分(高考考什么)复习倒装句任务一结合课本句子分析出倒装的概念和种类AsktheSstofindoutthesentencesbeginningwithnever,notonly,onlyiforhereinthereadingpassage.A.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.B.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.C.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionscanyouacquiretheinformationyouneedtoknow.D.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’t.观察比较这几个句子，找出语序的不同。基本语序（IloveEnglish）______________a,b和c的语序；______________________d的语序；____________________总结：英语句子普通有两种语序：一种是陈说语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做_____________________。而倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫____________________；而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做________________________任务二部分倒装的状况：______________，修饰______、________或_________从句时e.g.:Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.只有用这种办法我们才干把英语学好__________________________________________注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。eg.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.__________的词或词组放在句首时，应采用部分倒装。这类词或词组惯用的有：never，little，few，hardly,notonly,not,seldom，rarely(罕有地),,notabit(一点也不)，atnotime(从不),bynomeans(绝不),innocase(绝不)，onnocondition.(绝不)eg.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.我绝不会忘记我从军的那一天________________________________________________现在的年轻人几乎不做饭____________________________________________________在任何状况之下我都不会背叛（betray）祖国____________________________________用在以so,nor,neither开头，表达谓语所述的状况也合用于另一种人或一事物的必定或否认句中，so用于_______，表达“也这样”;nor,neither用于_______，表达“同样也不，也不这样”e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.练习：.李伟回答不出来这个问题，我也不行。_______________________________________________注：如果前面所指的事情有必定有否认，则用soitiswith...这个女孩很聪颖，但是她不努力学习。______________________________________________注意：so表达“是的，确实”时，主谓不倒装。e.g昨天很冷。---确实如此。____________________________________________________4.构造词：hardly...when，nosooner...than...，scarcely...when置句首倒装译为__________AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted=HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted=Nosooner________tothebusstop______thebusstarted=Scarcely________tothebusstop_______thebusstarted练习：铃声一响，老师就进教室·：（一句多译）Sentence1：___________________________________________________Sentence2：___________________________________________________5.Notuntil（直到...才）放在句首，_________进行部分倒装。Hedidn’tgetupuntilhismothercamein.变强调句：________________________________________________（Itwasnotuntil...that...）变倒装句：_________________________________________________(Notuntil....)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____________(村民们才意识到)howseriousthepollutionwas.6.在so...that,such....that句型位于句首时,so，such部分要倒装，that从句不倒装so+_____+______+________such+______+_______+_______如：It’ssuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit_________________________________thatnobodycanmoveit.Theboxissoheavythatnoboodycanmoveit___________________________thatnobodycanmoveit7.______________________要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语）。as翻译为_________e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.前置词为_____，作____________Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠词）前置词为_______,作______Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.前置词为______，作___________Althoughthetestwasdifficult,manystudentsgothighmarks=______________________________________________________________________________Althoughheisjustayoungboy,hespeakslikeanadult.=______________________________________________________________________________Althoughhemaytry,hemightfailaswell=______________________________________________________________________________8.notonly..butalso..连接两个分句，notonly置于句首时，前一种分句用部分倒装Eg;NotonlycanIimprovemyoralEnglish,butalsoIcanlearnsomecustomsinwesterncountries.把下面的句子改为倒装句：Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.__________________________________________________________________9.neither..nor..连接并列的句子，前后两个分句都要倒装Eg.Neither________（我既不懂得）whathashappened,____________(我也不关心)it.10.if引导的虚拟语调，从句中出现过去完毕时的助动词had,或情态动词should,或were时，此时省略if，并将______________放在句首，其它成分不变；例：IfIhadknowntheban,Iwouldn’thavedoneit.→_____________________________________________Ifheweretotakehisplace,Iwouldleavetheposition.→_____________________________________________Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgotoschool.→_____________________________________________任务三完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。常见状况有：1.当here/there/now/then/out/in/up/down/away等位于句首时;惯用全倒装构造，以表达强调。Eg:=1\*GB3①Nowcomesyourturn.=2\*GB3②Herecomesthebus.注意：代词作主语时，主谓序不变。Eg:=1\*GB3①Inhecomes.=2\*GB3②Hereitis.2．___________+谓语+主语；此时，地点状语为标志词;Eg:=1\*GB2⑴Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.=2\*GB2⑵Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.例：=1\*GB3①.Apinetreestandsonthetopofthehill.→__________________________________=2\*GB3②.Aplaygroundisinfrontoftheclassroom.→__________________________________③Theyasktotakephotoswherestandsthetower.还原为：→__________________________________3.such,thefollowing放句首时；例：①Sucharethefacts.状况就是如此②______________生活就是这样。③___________istheanswertothequestion.4.Therebe/lie/exist/stand/live+主语+地点状语.(therebe句型)例：Thereisatallbuildingonthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.5.表语+系动词+主语；例：MrGreenandmanyotherguestswerepresentattheparty.→__________________________________Agroupofyoungmenareseatedontheground→___________________________________________________任务四找出短文中的倒装句并画出来。WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.Ididnotknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnear-sighted.OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershavenotreturnedhomeinthepasttwoyears,neitherhaveI.Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Isaidtomyself:“WereIfree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.OfcourseIknowthisisonlyanexcuse.NotuntilmyfatherdieddidImakeupmymindtoreturnhomeandstaywithmymotherforsometime.Wethreebrothersgaveourmotheracallandpromisedtohaveawinterholidaywithher.NeverwillImakemymotherfeellonely.任务五书面体现中倒装句的应用Writing:Asaforeigntourist,youhavewitnesstheopeningceremonyofLondonOlympics.Youwritetoy