2023北京通州区初三（上）期末考英语试卷及答案

2023北京通州初三（上）期末英语2023年1月学校_______________班级_______________姓名_______________1.本试卷共10页,共五道大题,38道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级﹑姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。考生须知第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A,B.C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mikecan'tfind________Couldyouhelphimfindit?A.his2.willarriveinBeijing________July1st.Hewillbeourteachernextterm.A.ofB.inC.D.on3.Peterhasgotabadcold,________hehastostayhomeforadays.A.butB.soC.orD.though4.Lucyspendsalotoftimepracticingsinging.Shesingsmuch________thanbefore.B.herC.myD.yourA.B.betterC.bestD.thebest5.—David,________yousingEnglishsong?—Ofcourse.MyfavouritesongisDoMi.A.B.mayC.mustD.6.Thenewparkisbigandbeautiful.Manypeopleoften________awalkthereafterA.tookB.willtakeC.weretakingD.take7.—________isthecinemafromhere?—About2kilometers.gotherebybus.HowlongB.HowC.HowoftenD.much8.Liuisafamousastronaut.She________ourschoolnextweek.visitedB.visitsC.visitingD.willvisit9.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I_________ourfieldtripplanwithLilyonthephone.discussB.willdiscussC.discussingdiscussed10.ZhangGuimei________manystudentsinthecountrysidemorethan20years.A.helpsB.helpedC.hashelpedD.willhelpThechildwasveryluckybecausehe________byayoungmanintheaccident.savedB.savedC.issavingD.12.—Doyouknow________?—HisSheboughtitforhimlastweekend.A.didhethepresentB.whyhegotthepresentC.whowillgivehimthepresentD.boughtthepresentforhim二、完形填空每题1分，共8分)BCD最佳选项。Istoodtherethestartingline.Myheartbeatingfast.Iabouttotakepartinathree-kilometrerun.Thepastfourofvaluable__13__hadledtothismoment.Themomentwhenmylegscouldraceacrosstheschool.ThemomentwhenIcouldlistentomyclassmatescheerandchant.Iwas__14__.Icouldtheadrenaline(肾上腺激素)buildupinsideme.Then,Mrs.Oakley'svoicebrokethesilence,“Onyourmarks,set,GO!”Iwithastreamof8girls.Itwasn'tlongbeforeImadeittothetopofthesmallhillintheschoolandmakingmydowntothebasketballcourtwhereIstarted.ApowerfulgustofwindblewmyhairoutofIdownthehill.Isetfootonthebasketballcourtagain,mymarkedmywristbandtoindicate(指明)Ihad__15__myfirstlapandspokehighlymybrightthatIwearingtostandformyclass.The__16__filledmeupandIcontinuedon.Iprogressingdeeperintomysecondlapandthecheersofmyclassmatesfainter弱)asIpasttheplayground.AsI__17__nearertothecricketnets,IknewthatIonestepclosertomylastlap.Thecheersofmyteachersandfriendsintomyears.Ifeltencouragedandsupportedand__18__up.InearlythereandjustIthoughtItastetheend,mylegssuddenlytightened紧Istartedtoloseofmybreathing.MyheartbeatingsothatIthoughtitwouldflyoutofmychest.ButIcouldn'tstop.Icouldn'tstopIknewIso__19__.Thesewordsplayedoverandoverinsidemylikemyfavouritesongorateacher'sinstructions,tojustgoinganditwasn'tlonguntilIfinallythere.SeveralminuteslaterIcrossingthefinishline.IcouldhearmyfriendscheerIsetfootacrossthefinishline.Ihad__20__it,Ihadfinishedathree-kilometrerunandnowitIwalkedovertothewinningseatsandsatin9thplace.Iproudandrelaxed.13.A.watchingB.studyingC.trainingD.playingD.14.A.B.relaxedC.cold15.A.startedB.enteredC.completedD.practicedD.regret16.A.tirednessB.prideC.17.A.drew18.A.woke19.A.safe20.A.madeB.walkedC.mentionedD.carriedD.showedD.closeB.stoodB.C.speededC.healthyC.reportedB.builtD.broken三、阅读理解每题2分，共26分)BCD选项。Aholidayiscoming.Threestudentswanttotakepartinthevolunteeringprogramsandbepartofthem.Whichonedotheychoose?ReadandputA,BorCintherightblank.A.HospitalHospitalsusuallysomehelpandalotofthemwintervolunteerprograms.HerearesomeexamplesfromChildren'sHospital,mostoftheworkisandrelaxing.helpthenursethesheets,changewaterforflowers,orjusttalktothepatientstomakethemhappyandwarm.B.Conservation(保护Inschool,you'reprobablyalreadyspendingalotoftimeindoors,sowhynotdosomegoodoutdoorswhileyou'reinwinterholiday?yourlocalpark,beach,forest,orotherplaces,dooutdoorsythingslikewateringplants,cleaningupandimprovingwildlifehabitat(野生动物栖息地couldalsojoinaconservationgrouptoprotectthesenaturalplaces.C.MuseumHolidayistheperfecttimetolearnsomethingnewmuseumsacrosstheandsomemuseumswintercampsorspecialprogrammingforvisitors.Beapartofhistoryscience,orart,ormusic)theseplacesbyvolunteeringoverthewintercallthelocalmuseumsandlearnmore.21.Janeisakindandfriendlygirlandshelikesplayingwiththeyoungchildren.Inhersparetime,shelearnssomeknowledgeaboutnursing.Program________isherbestchoice.22.Mark'sfatheroftentoldhimsomehistorystorieswhenhewasyoung.Nowhistoryishisfavouritesubject.Thisholidayhewillwritearticleabouthistoryandheneedstocollectmoreinformationaboutit.SoProgram________ishisbestchoice.23.Susanlovesanimalsandnature.Shehasbirdsandfishhomeandshehelpsherdadfeedthemschool.Shealsolikesdoingvolunteerworkinthepark.SoProgram________isherbestchoice.BDoyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Ido.HernamewasMrs.White.AndIthoughtshebesomeolderrelationofDisney'sSnowWhite,becauseshehadthesameblueshortdarklipsandskin.Idon'tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedtowritealot.AndIwouldbringwhatIwroteandshewouldlookit.Shefoundthereweresomanymistakes.Butcorrections.AndalwaysaSometimesaGood!Itwouldmakemyheartflywithhappiness.ButitworriedmysoonedaywhenshewenttomeetMrs.Whiteforoneofthosemeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakesandwhysheneverpointedoutmyspellingandgrammaticalmistakeswithapen.Mrs.Whitetoldmythatthechildrenwerejustbeginningtogetaboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.Shedidn'twanttomakethemlosethatenthusiasm(热情)withink.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Thewonderofwordswon't…Andmaybeshedidn'tsayitexactlythat.Italongtimeago.Andwhatmymothergavemewasthegist(大意)ofwhatshecouldTheIaddedinbecauseIuplearningtousewordswithlovingconfidencelikethat.NowIunderstandifMrs.Whitehadusedherpenmoreprecisely(精确地Imaybewouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthisIlookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenawonderfulteachertoexercisesuchred-pen-restraint(克制).Sheallowedthewonderandexcitementofexpressionflowertobloom.Allofuslovedwritingthattime.Iusedtomisspellbeautifulalot.Icouldn'trememberiftheewentbeforethea.Myteacherinhighschoolangrywithmebecauseshepointedoutthismistakefortimes.Atlast,Iputeandaintotheirrightplaces.Prettyiseasiertospell,butitdoesn'tholdmuchyoumeansometimes.ThankstoMrs.White,IhadnoworriesaboutwritingifIcouldn'tquitespellitBecauselifeisn'tIt'sBeautiful.24.MrsWhitewas________.A.thewriter'skindergartenteacherB.thewriter'srelativeC.thewriter'soldfriendD.thewriter'steacherinthemiddleschool25.Thewriter'smomwasworriedbecause________.A.shedidn'tknowhowtoB.theteachersomespellingmistakesinherpaperC.theteacherdidn'tcorrectthewriter'smistakeswithapenD.shedidn'tlikewritingwhenshewasyoung26.canwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mrs.Whitewasn'tgoodatspelling.B.Mrs.Whitehopedherstudentstouptheirinterestsinwriting.C.Mrs.Whitewantedtoherstudentshowtousepencils.D.Mrs.Whiteaskedherstudentstomistakesbythemselves.CEarthDayisApril22Everypeoplearoundtheworlddosomethingtohelptocarefortheenvironment.Theycarryoutallkindsofactivitiestobettertheplanet'shealth.Onetosupportthisgoalistogrownative(本地的)plantsinyourarea.Thishelpswildlifeandnativeplantsevolve(进化)together.Formanyoftheseanimals,plantpollen(花粉)istheirfood.Nativeinsectsoftencannotrecognize(认识)non-nativeplantsfood.Thismeanstheydonotcollectthepollenorspreadplants'seeds.Plantingnon-nativeplantscreates“fooddeserts(荒漠”forinsectsincludingbees,birds,bats,butterfliesandmore.DougisaprofessorofentomologytheUniversityofDelawareEntomologyisthestudyofinsects.Hehaswatchingtheplantsandinsectsinthecommunityforyearsandfoundthatnon-nativeplantscouldharmthenaturalfoodchain(食物链),whichwasbadfortheenvironment.“Plantchoicematters,”hesaid.“Theplantswechoosetobeautifyourcommunityshoulddependonhowmuchlifelivethere.Ifwedonotchoosetherightplants,willnotbeautifyenvironmentandsomeofthemmayharmtotheenvironment.”Humansdependstronglyoninsects.them,wewouldhavenofloweringplants,whichwouldharmthefoodwebthatsupportsimportantanimals.Insectssupportplantsprovideoxygen,cleantakeinCO2andmakethesoilrich.insects,thelivingpartsoftheearthwouldnotexist(存在humanscouldnotliveonearth,said.Inadditiontoprovidingfoodandhomeforinsectsandotherwildlife,nativeplantsareabletogroweasilyanddonotmuchcare.Thatmeanslesswateringandlessfertilizing(施肥).Thesituationisawin-winforgardenersinsects.27.Peoplehelptocarefortheenvironmentby________.A.growingallkindsofplantsaroundtheirneighborhoodB.growingnativeplantsaroundtheirneighborhoodC.observingtheplantsaroundtheirhousesD.insectswithnon-nativeplants28.didDougfindinhisstudy?A.Nativeplantscouldbreakdownthefoodchain.B.Fooddesertsweremainlybyinsectsandbirds.C.Non-nativeplantscouldgroweasilyandneedlessD.Non-nativeplantshadbadinfluencesonthelocalenvironment.29.canwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nativeplantsbenefitthegardenersandinsects.B.Insectsshouldbeprovidedwithkindsoffood.C.Non-nativeplantsspreadtheirseedsfastinnewenvironment.D.Humanscouldliveonthewithoutinsects.DPeopleexperienceaflowstatewhentheybecomedeeplyfocusedonactivitythatchallengingbutnotoutsideoftheirskillset.Gettingintoastatehelpspeoplelearnandfurtherdeveloptheirskillswhilealsoincreasingtheirenjoymentofthoseskills.Inthe1960s,psychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyinoticedthatmanyartistsintothissingle-mindedstatewhiledoingtheircreativework.Hisresearchonthetopicshowedthatpeoplecanexperienceflowduringsituations,includinggameslikechess,sportslikesurfingorclimbing,professionalactivitieslikeperformingorcreativeactivitieslikewritingorpainting.seemstopassmorequicklythanusualwhenpeopleareinthisstate.Heusedtheterm“flowstate”todescribethisexperiencebecausemanyofthepeopleheinterviewedaboutitsaidtheexperiencewaslikebeing“inThestateofflowbebroughtaboutbyanyexperience,whetherworkorheexplained,“Itisthefullparticipationofratherthanhappiness,thatmakesforexcellenceinlife.Flowisalsovaluableforlearninganddevelopingskills.Henotedthevalueofincreasingchallengessotheyarejustalittleoutsideone'sskillset.Thisencouragesthepersontostayintheflowstatewhilealsohelpingthemtolearnskills.Manypeopleareinterestedinachievingflowbecauseithelpimproveperformanceandincreasehappiness.Thisbefordifferentpeople.Whileonepersonmayenteraflowstatewhilegardening,anothermaydosowhiledrawingorrunningamarathon.Thekeyistofindanactivitythatthepersonispassionate(热情的)aboutandfindsitenjoyable.Inaddition,theactivitymustbechallengingenoughtopeopletoraisetheirskilllevelbeyondtheirabilities.thebalancebetweenskilllevelandchallengemustbeoptimaltoachieveIfthechallengeistoohigh,itleadtoanxiety(焦虑ifthechallengeistooitleadtoboredom.Highchallengesandhighskillswillresultininvolvement(参与)intheactivityandcreatethedesiredflowstate.itbehardtoensureone'senvironmentisgoodforIfthekeepsappearing,itwon'tleadtoaflowstate.shouldturnmobilephonesifyoutoachieveflow30.canwelearnfromMihalyCsikszentmihalyi'sresearch?A.PeopleboredwhentheyinthestateofB.seemstopassmoreslowlywhenpeopleexperienceC.Flowstatepreventpeoplefromachievingtheirgoals.D.Peoplemayexperienceflowwhentheydeeplytheirmindsonsomething.31.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thehistorytheresearch.B.Thebenefitsofaflowstate.C.Thedifficultiesoflearningnewskills.D.Thechallengesofaflowstate.32.Thewordoptimal”inParagraph5means________.A.oppositeB.newC.suitableD.familiar33.Thewriterthinks________.A.peopleintoaflowstateinallkindsofenvironmentB.peopleboredwhenthechallengeistoohighC.anxietyhelppeoplegetintoaflowstateD.bothhighchallengesandskillsarenecessaryforaflowstate第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(34-36小题每题2分，37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MusiciscelebratedonJune21steveryItisatoenjoyandappreciatemusicfromallaroundtheglobe.ThisdayisalsoknownFetedelaMusique,whichoriginatedinFrance.Musicisadayforeveryonetocometogetherandenjoythegiftofmusic.TheHistoryofMusicDayMusicoriginatedinFrancein1982.Sincethen,ithasbecomeannualcelebrationforthewholeworld'smusic.TheideaforthedayfromFrenchMinisterofCulture,Lang.OnthefirstMusicofallandbackgroundstogetherandenjoyedmusic.ThefirstMusicDayasuccess,andithascelebratedannuallysince.HowIsMusicDayCelebrated?Musiciscelebratedinmanyways.ThereareoftenfreeconcertsandeventsheldonthisPeoplegotoaconcertwherepeopleareplayingmusicfromaroundtheworld(aMusicconcertisperfectforthis!)Peoplelikelisteningtodifferenttypesofmusicbecauseitopentheirminduptonewthings.Maybethereiseventnearbywherepeoplearesingingorplayingmusicfromtheircantalkaboutwhatyouheardorsomethingnew!listeningtomusicfromaroundtheworld,peoplealsowatchamoviewithmusicfromdifferentculturesandlearnaboutmusicstylesfromaroundtheworld.Itisagoodopportunitytosharemusicwithfriendsfamilyandlearntoplaymusicfromculturesinyourhome.WhyDoLoveMusicDay?1.It'sagreatopportunitytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandmusicstyles.OnMusicweexploremusicfromallovertheworld.isatobroadenourmusicalhorizonsandlearnaboutmusicfrompartsoftheworldthatwemightnotusuallyabout.2.It'sadayforcreativityandexpression.OnMusicwecanletourcreativesidescomeoutandexpressourselvesthroughourfavoritemusic.writeaboutourfavoritesongsormakeartinspiredbythemusicwe'vebeenlisteningto.3.It'sadayforcelebration.OnMusicweshouldcelebratethethingsinlife.Itadditionallygivestheopportunitytotalkaboutworldpeace,lovesoon.34.isMusiccelebrated?35.didpeopledoonthefirstMusicin1982?36.Whydopeoplelikelisteningtotypesofmusic?37.Ifthereisamusicdayinyourschoolnextmonth,whatkindofactivitiesareyougoingtoplanit?Why?五、文段表达(10分)38.50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目1:Chris最喜欢的一本书。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一本书和喜欢这本书的原因。提示词语：favouritebook,interesting,inspiring提示问题：

isyourfavouritebook?

Whydoyoulikeit?DearChris,Howisitgoing?writingtotellyouaboutmyfavouritebook.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________lookingtoyourearlyLiHua题目2:榜样引领我们成长。你的榜样可以是一位科学家，一位身边的同学，也可以是家人朋友。简述谁是你的榜样、理由和你从他/她那里学到了什么。提示词语：rolemodel,help,care,workhard提示问题：

Whoisyourrolemodel?

Whyishe/sheyourrolemodel?

youlearnfromyourrolemodel?参考答案第一部分一、单项填空共6分,每小题0.5分)1.A7.B2.D8.D3.B9