2023-2024学年湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期十月联考英语试题及答案

{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkBEAAKoGQBAEoAAAwRNABAA=}#}{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkBEAAKoGQBAEoAAAwRNABAA=}#}{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkBEAAKoGQBAEoAAAwRNABAA=}#}{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkBEAAKoGQBAEoAAAwRNABAA=}#}{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkBEAAKoGQBAEoAAAwRNABAA=}#}{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkBEAAKoGQBAEoAAAwRNABAA=}#}•云联盟2023—2024学年度上学期高三年级十月联考英语答案解析第一部分听力1—56—10ACABC11—15BAAB16—20第二部分阅读A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TheSalt:AMemoir这本书的不同旧书的书本状况和价格。21.CGoodwillSouthernCalifornia售出。故选。22.A细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下的“areintactbuthasbends,andconsiderablehighlighting/writing.”可知，分类为acceptable的这本书里标示的部分和记录，可知是有阅读过的痕迹。故选A。23.BThe故可知是为了卖旧书。故选。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了魔力贴的发明故事。24.C推理判断题。根据第四段的第一二句“Uponcloserexamination,heobservedthatthereweremanysmallhookstheseedsthatstuckfirmlytheloopsthefabricofhistrousers.Thefirstideaforwhatwouldeventuallybecomestruckhimlikealightning.deMestral在散步的过程中发现有种子粘在狗身上和自己的裤子上，从而受到启发，发明了魔。AdeMestral力贴，可知他善于观察。故选A。26.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Likeinventions,alsofacedagreatdealofcriticismdidntdotoowellinitially;muchofthatwasduelackofaesthetic(美学的)appeal.”可知，一开始魔力贴是遭到了强烈批评的。故选B。27.B主旨大意题。本文介绍了魔力贴是如何被发明出来的这个故事，故选。C变了其基因。28.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whereotheranimalshumanfootprint,don’t.Theyshouldproperlybecalledbridgeoursteelspanshavefurnisheditwithmorenestingsites.”可知和其他动物远离人类足迹不同，崖燕利用人类的设施建筑巢穴。故选D。第页（共6页）{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkBEAAKoGQBAEoAAAwRNABAA=}#}29.C,够敏捷长羽崖燕被慢慢淘汰,由此可知，是自然抉择使得崖燕这个族群可以幸存下来。第四段的最后一句也是明证。故选。30.DYetsuccesscomeatacost—tolong-wingederasedfrompopulationtobirds'alteredgenesthemselves.的过程中消失了，从而也导致这种遗传特征在种群中不复存在。故选D。31.A对生态系统的影响的科学。故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了邓巴数的影响以及一项新研究对邓巴数的质32.B大影响，由此可以推知permeated是“极大影响着”的意思。故选B。33.A一段作者使用了举例子的方式来推进文章。故选A。34.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“ideawouldprocesssocialinformationexactlyotherapesdoisaboldlargelyunsupportedclaim.”可知，人与猿类处理社交信息的方式不一样，因而从灵长类动物那里获得数据并不适应于人类。故选D。35.Courhope…thatthisstudyputanendtheuseofnumber’withinscienceandpopularmedia…”可知，新研究的研究者们是希望自己的研究能够终结人们对邓巴数的使用。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文介绍了焦虑的原因，好处，发展，以及焦虑症的类型等。36.CC项与上句构成例证关系，与下句构成并列关系，符合题意。故选C。37.D38.F39.AD项与上句构成递进关系，与下句构成例证关系。故选D。F项与上文构成了递进关系，并开启下一段。故选。A项为本段的主题句。本段介绍了各种不同类型的焦虑症。故选A。40.BB项与空格前后句构成了并列关系，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用第一节进行帆伞运动的故事。41.D“Iheights.我会退缩。故选D。42.B根据第一句Iheights.beforesteppingontoobservationdecks可推知。故选B。第页（共6页）{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkBEAAKoGQBAEoAAAwRNABAA=}#}43.A考查副词词义辨析。因为恐高，所以会很紧张的计时，等待电梯将我送回地面。故选A。44.B考查形容词词义辨析。前段讲述自己恐高，第二段but进行转折，可知我虽然恐高，却渴望能进行帆伞运动。故选B。45.C考查短语辨析。根据后文“I’dback”可知，进行帆伞运动的人在高空向我们挥手。C。46.A考查动词词义辨析。根据冒号后面的问句可知。故选A。47.B考查名词词义辨析。根据“I’dwavebackwithadmiration”可知，我希望有一天我可以亲自找寻到前面问题的答案。故选B。48.C一件最想要做的事情。故选C。49.CaHearmusic?可知大家是在上文研究各种不同选择。故选C。50.D考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段中ButIwasIglancetosomeone45frombeneathabrightlycoloredparachute(降落伞可知，我想起的是那些做帆伞运动的人。故选D。44parasailing(帆伞运动).Each51.D自己做斗争。故选D。52.C考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Ijustcan’t.”我心中有点想要放弃。故选。53.DIjustcan’t.”己的梦想。故选D。54.A考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“asI’dimagineditwouldbehorribleskyscrapervisits”可知，我一直在等着自己产生恐高的感觉。故选A。55.B围下，我感到宁静平和，可知升到空中，我的感觉和之前的想象截然相反。B。第二节56-65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。参考答案：56.whether61.totaling答案解析：57.58.moters60.exceptional65.tonegotiate62.world’s63.operation64.forced【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的单轨地铁。whether考查状语从句。根据句意“无论是被称作railway还是railroad，都是我们熟悉的概念”，可知本句使用了whether…or…搭配。故填whether。that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,breaktherules为定语从句，修饰先行词themostunusualrailways，先行词被最高级修饰，引导词在从句中作主语。故填that。but考查并列连词。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，前后两句为转折关系。故填but。promoterspromoters。exceptional考查词性变化。修饰名词example需使用形容词。故填入exceptional.61.totaling考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，设空处开始的短语是修饰lines的定语，total为动词，意为“总计”。故填totalling或totaling。第页（共6页）{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkBEAAKoGQBAEoAAAwRNABAA=}#}world’s考查名词所有格。结合上下文语境可知，这条铁路线是世界上最长的单轨线，最高级longest前需使用名词所有格修饰。故填world’s。operation考查词性变换。bringsthintooperation是习惯搭配，介词后需使用名词。故填operation。wereforced中谓语动词使用了过去时态needed,主语与force使用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填wereforced。negotiate考查非谓语。ability后常常使用动词不定式作定语。故填negotiate。第四部分写作【参考范文】DearMr.Brown，in10.I’mwritingtothankyouteachingus.Ilovewayyouteachinclassroom.Besides,explanationofsubjectisjusttooperfectanyonetoforget.NowordscanadequatelydescribehowmuchIhavelearnedfromclasses.gratefulthis.Byhaveyouconsideredgivingmorehomeworkcanpracticemoremasteryouhaveinclassbetter?ThankBestwishes,Yourssincerely,第二节Thenextmorning,Icalledback.“Okay,”Isaid.“Putdowncoach.”Atotheroftheline,burstlaughter.HetoldwouldhaveacoachingcliniconSaturdaymighthelp.ButIcouldhardlylong.momentIputdownphone,Irushedtocomputerstartedresearching.Everythingaboutsoccer.Everythingabouthowtoalongwithfirstgraders.moreIlearnt,moreconfidentIThencamedayIwouldmeetthosekidsforfirsttime.Itookadeepbreathsteppedontoground,where,22kidswerewaiting,sparklingwithexcitementeagerness.Thatseason,playedgreatpopularity.spentwithprovedrewarding.It’snotsuchachallengingjobtoteachtoplaysoccerbecausematteredmorewasnottowinbuttomakeittolearn.Moreimportantly,Ilearnedalesson:Tobeoutstanding—comfortablewithbeinguncomfortable.附听力原文(Text1)W:Thomas,areyoutoJack’sbirthdaypartyweekend?M:notsure.W:Lindajustcalledtoinvitetoaweekendtourtogether.M:Incase,let’sjoin第页（共6页）{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkB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