重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中联合考试英语试题

PAGE秘密★启用前重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年度第一期期中联合考试英语试题（高2025届）【命题学校：涪陵五中命题人：代小华田晶晶审题人：范绍红】（本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、座位号及科类名称。2．请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[考生条形码粘贴处]方框内。3．4．5．保持答题卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt？A．￡19.15.

B.￡9.15.

C．￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theirtraintickets.B.Thetrafficjam. C.Theirhighspeed.2.Whenisthebarbecue?A.Onthe13th. B.Onthe23rd. C.Onthe30th.3.Howdidstudentsknowaclasshadfinishedtoday?A.Thebellrang. B.Thealarmwentoff. C.Thelightsflashed.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclothingshop. B.Atabarber’s(理发店)shop. C.Atatailor’sshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awriter. B.Anexhibition. C.Acartoon.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?A.Tomakeaninvitation. B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tocancelanactivity.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findapart-timejob. B.Gototheopera. C.Preparefortheexam.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthemanrecommendtherepairshop?A.Theserviceandpricearegood.B.Theshopiseasytofind.C.Hisfriendworksthere.9.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefailedtocontacthisfriend.B.Hisphonestoppedworking.C.HeforgottogiveLucytheaddress.10.HowdidLucysoundintheend?A.Understanding. B.Regretful. C.Satisfied.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesPaulrefusetoplaybadmintonatfirst?A.Hegotinjured. B.HeisbusyonSunday. C.Heisnotgoodatit.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthebadmintonplayers?A.Theyseldomplaytogether.B.Theyareallprofessionals.C.Theyarearelaxedgroup.13.WhatdoesPauldecidetodo?A.Jointhegame. B.Doexerciseregularly.C.Buybadmintonequipment.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.15.Whichforeignlanguagedoesthewomanspeakbest?A.French. B.Italian. C.German.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad?A.Tolearnanewlanguage.B.Togetvaluableexperience. C.Totravelwithherfriends.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodinParis?A.Strange. B.Delicious. C.Expensive.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmuchdoesastudentneedtopayforthepackage?A.$760.B.$800. C.$1,000.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheAustralianbushpass?A.Peoplecanflyfromdifferentcities.B.Peoplecanonlyvisitimportantcities.C.Thepassisvalid(有效的)for3weeks.20.Whichisagoodplaceforgoingdiving?A.AliceSprings. B.AyersRock. C.Cairns.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023Illustration(插画)CompetitionEnterthecompetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustryforcreativityinillustration,theCommunicationArtsIllustrationCompetition.Selectedbydistinguishedprofessionals,thewinningentrieswillbedistributedworldwideintheCommunicationArtsIllustrationAnnualandoncommarts.com,ensuringimportantexposureofthecreations.EachwinnerwillreceiveapersonalizedAwardofExcellence,madefromsolidaluminum(铝),andanawardcertificate.CommunicationArts’sAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesiredawards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.WhatToEnterWithAnyillustrationfirstpublishedorproducedfromJan.2022toJan.2023isfit.Entriesmayoriginatefromanycountry.DescriptionsinEnglisharenecessaryforthejudgestoread.EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormatsDigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.MotionEntries:InMOV,MP4orMPGformat,withamaximumfilesizeof500MB.IllustrationCompetitionCategories&EntryFeesCategorySingleillustrationSeriesofillustrationsBooks(covers,jackets,interiors,etc.)$40$80(limitoffive)Motion(mediaforfilms,videos,etc.)$90$180(limitofthree)StudentWork(schoolassignments)$20(Image)$45(Video)$40(Images,limitoffive)$90(Video,limitofthree)Formorecategories(advertising,self-promotion,etc.),pleasedownloadthecategoryPDF.LateFeesEntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2023.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbechargedafeeof$10each.NoentriescanberegisteredafterJan.27,2023.21．Whatwillthewinnergain?A．Exposuretoworld-famousworks.B．Apersonalizedawardcertificate.C．AbonusfromCommunicationArts.D．Widerecognitionintheindustry.22．Whichofthefollowingisunfitforthecompetition?A．Anewlyproducedmotionentry.B．AstudentworkfromChina.C．APNGimagewithafilesizeof1MB.D．Aseriesforcoversofthreeillustrations.23．HowmuchshouldbepaidforthreecoverillustrationssubmittedonJan.20,2023?A．$80. B．$90. C．$110. D．$120.BThesecondplatformofthisfar-famedNorthstation,underthelengthyrailwaytrack,laysour‘mightymicekingdom.’IwasbornhereonarainyNovembernight.Sincethen,thedeafeningtrainsaccompaniedmetosleepandwokemeupearlyinthemorning.Themountainouswaste,theirregularblackstones,themaninwhitewavingtheflags,peoplerushingtowardstheirfuture,theroaringtrains,thefrequentannouncements.AllthesehavebeenclosetomyheartsinceIwasborn.Inthemidstofthetrack,Isawadeliciouspieceofbananafrittersthatmighthavebeenthrownoutofthetrainbysomeone.Myeyesshonebright,andmymouthwatered.Myfeetpacedtowardstheyummyheavenlytreat.Suddenly,theairwasblowingviolently,andmyskin’shairstoodupagain.Iranbacktothehole.TheIslandExpresstraincameandpassedbyinaflashofasecond.Myeyesbecameyellowish,dreamingofthemouth-wateringbananafritters.Iadvancedslowly,thentwofeethurriedly,andfinally,myhandswereabouttotouchthecrispyskinofthebananafritters.‘Thud…’acruelcrowkidnappedmymeal,destroyedmydreamsandflewaway.Thefloodofhappinessinsidemyheartturnedtoastormysea.ItwasapublicsecretthatIledapoverty-strickenlifesincethemicekingdomcollapsedin1999.Again,thetinybudsofairaroundmewasblowing,andIranbacktothehole.DodgerExpresswaspassingby.Thetrainmademocking(嘲笑的)soundsatme.“Loser”….“Loser”….Astonetoppledandfellonmyhead.Ihatedmyself,hatedeverything.Ifellasleeptoescapefromthisworldofembarrassments.24.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Thelivingconditionsispleasant.B.Themousegetsusedtothesurroundings.C.Thekingdomliesatthesecondfloor.D.Themousecan’tfallasleepwithoutdeafeningtrains.25.Whydidthemouseadvanceslowly?A.Becauseitwasscaredofthecrow.B.Becauseitwasoutofsafetyconcern.C.Becauseitwasn’tdesperateforthebananafritters.D.Becausethemousewasfrightenedbytheviolentlyblowingair.26.What’sthemouse’sreactiontothecrow’sbehavior?A.Sad B.AshamedC.Annoyed D.Disappointed27.Whatdoes“loser”indicateinthelastparagraph?A.Themousewashungrytodeath.B.Themousewaslaughedatbythetrain.C.Themousewasthoughttobeafailurebypeople.D.Themousewasdepressedanddesperateabouteverythingthathappenedtohim.CDoesusinganeco-friendlypaperstraw(吸管)giveyouagoodfeelingbecauseyou’redoingsomethingfortheenvironment?“Strawsmadefromplant-basedmaterials,suchaspaperandbamboo,areoftenadvertisedasbeingmoresustainableandeco-friendlythanthosemadefromplastic,”saysresearcherDr.

ThimoGroffen,anenvironmentalscientistattheUniversityofAntwerp.

“However,thepresenceofPFASinthesestrawsmeansthat

couldbe

discredited.”PFASchemicals,infamousfortheirlongevityandpotentialharm,canadverselyaffecthumans,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Theybiodegrade(生物降解)veryslowlyovertimeandcanpersistoverthousandsofyearsintheenvironment,apropertythathasledtothembeingknownas“foreverchemicals”.Theyarelinkedtovarioushealthissues,includingthyroiddisease,liverdamage,

kidneycancer

andsoon.Furthermore,thesechemicalsareusedineverydayitems,suchasoutdoorclothingandnon-stickpans,tomakethemwaterandheat-resistant.Foramorein-depthanalysis,theresearchteampurchased39differentbrandsofdrinkingstrawsmadefromfivematerials—paper,bamboo,glass,stainlesssteel

andplastic,andthenconductedtworoundsoftestingforPFAS.Theyfoundthatmost

brands(69%)containedPFAS,with18differentPFASdetectedintotal.Inpaperstraws,PFASwasdetectedin90%ofthebrandstested.PFASwas

alsodetectedin80%ofbrandsofbamboostraws,75%ofplasticstrawbrandsand40%ofglassstraw

brands.Theywerenotdetectedinanyofthefivetypesofsteelstraws

tested.“ThepresenceofPFASinpaperandbamboostrawsshowstheyarenotnecessarilybiodegradable,”saysDr.Groffen.“WedidnotdetectanyPFASinstainlesssteelstraws,soIwouldadviseconsumerstousethistypeofstraw—orjustavoidusingstraws.”ThePFASconcentrations(浓度)werelowand,consideringthatmostpeopleonlyusestrawsoccasionally,posealimitedrisktohumanhealth.However,PFAScanremaininthebodyformanyyearsandconcentrationscanbuildupovertime.“SmallamountsofPFAS,whilenotharmfulinthemselves,canaddtothechemicalloadalreadypresentinthebody,”Dr.Groffenconcludes.

28．Whatdoes

theunderlinedword“discredited”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.

Plain. B.Relevant. C.Doubtful. D.

Forceful.29．WhyarePFAS

chemicalsknownas“foreverchemicals”?

A.Theyareresistanttowaterandheat.B.Theytakealongtimetobreakdown.C.Theyexistwidelyindaily

necessities.D.Theymaycausevariouscommondiseases.30．WhatcanweknowfromthetestforPFAS?

A.PFASwas

foundinallfive

typesof

straws.B.PaperstrawsweremostlikelytocontainPFAS.C.Stainlesssteelstrawsareharmlesstohumanhealth.D.

Glassstraws

were

the

mostenvironmentallyfriendlystraws.31．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Tostressthe

potentialrisksofPFAS.B.Toshowapproachestousingstrawssafely.C.Topresenttheadvantagesofstainlesssteelstraws.D.Toappealtoconsumerstoavoidusingstrawsindailylife.

DTimespentwithfriendsinchildhoodisassociatedwithphysicalhealthinadulthood,accordingtodatafromamulti-decadestudyofmen.ThefindingsshowthatboyswhospentmoretimewithfriendsaschildrentendedtohavelowerbloodpressureandlowerBodyMassIndex(体重指数)asmenintheirearly30s.“Thesefindingssuggestthatourearlysociallivesmayhaveasmallprotectiveinfluenceonourphysicalhealthinadulthood,andthatit’snotjustourcaregiversorfinancialcircumstances,butalsoourfriendsthatmaybehealthprotectors,”sayspsychologicalscientistJennyCundiff.“Althoughthiswasn’tanexperiment,itwasawell-controlledlongitudinal(纵观的)studywitharaciallydiversesample.Itprovidesastrongcluethatbeingsociallyintegratedearlyinlifeisgoodforourhealthindependentofanumberofotherfactorssuchaspersonalityandweightinchildhood,”professorKarenMatthewsoftheUniversityofPittsburghexplains.Inmanypreviousstudies,researchersfoundanassociationbetweenadults’socialwell-beingandhealth-relatedoutcomes.Cundiffwonderedwhetherthisassociationmightbeevidentmuchearlierinlife,inchildhoodandadolescence(青春期).Tofindout,CundiffturnedherattentiontothelongitudinalPittsburghYouthStudy.Specifically,shelookedintotheinformationandfactsabout267individualsinPittsburghpublicschools.Theparticipants’parentsreportedhowmuchtimetheirchildrenspentwiththeirfriendsduringanaverageweek,beginningwhentheboyswereabout6yearsoldandcontinuingthroughage16.AnalysesrevealedthatboyswhospentmoretimewiththeirfriendsinchildhoodandadolescencehadhealthierbloodpressureandBMIat32.ThisassociationheldevenafterCundiffaccountedforotherpotentialinfluences,includingphysicalhealthinchildhoodandsocialintegrationinadulthood.Thestudyincludedonlyonemeasureofsocialintegrationanddidnotincludespecificmeasuresofphysiologicalprocessesororganicfunction.Cundiffnotesthatexpandingtherangeofmeasuresusedinfutureresearchcouldhelptoclarifythepathwayslinkingearlypeer(同龄人)relationshipswithphysicalhealthdecadeslater.32．WhatconclusiondoesJennyCundiffdrawfromthestudy?A．Boystendtospendmoretimewithfriendsinchildhood.B．Boysaregenerallymoreprotectiveasamemberofsociety.C．Childhoodfriendshipsmayhavehealthbenefitsinadulthood.D．Childhoodexperiencesmakeadifferencetoone’spersonality.33．HowdoesKarenMatthewslikethefindings?A．Doubtful.B．Inspiring.C．Experimental.D．Reasonable.34．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thefieldandfocusofthestudy.B．Thecourseandresultofthestudy.C．Theorganizerandsubjectofthestudy.D．Thepurposeandsignificanceofthestudy.35．What’sthelimitationofthestudy?A．Beingshortofsufficientsamples.B．Notinvolvingmenfromdiversebackgrounds.C．Lackingmulti-dimensionalevaluation.D．Notexpandingtherangeofearlypeerrelationships.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommonandtimeless.Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Thereareanumberofstepsthatcanbetakentomakethathappen.36Thisisnottosaythatyoushouldnotcareforandloveyourparents.But,ifyouarelessemotionallyattachedtoyourparents,youmaybelessinvestedinargumentsordisagreementswiththem.Thiswayyoucanwalkawayfromasituationmoreeasilyandnotletitdamagetherelationship.Taketheirperspective.37Soonceyoucanunderstandtheirpositionandseethereasonsbehindit,youwilllikelybemorewillingtotaketheirperspectiveandimprovetherelationship.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Thinkaboutthewaysthattheirlivesmayhavebeendifferentfromyourlife,andhowthesedifferenthistoriesmaybecontributingtoissuesintherelationship.Developyourownidentity.ItisOKandevenhealthyforyoutothinkforyourselfandtohaveyourownopiniononmatters.38Moreover,ingaininganewsenseofindependenceandseparationfromyourparents,youmayfindthatyourrelationshipimprovesorganically.Don’taskfortheiradviceunlessyoureallywantit.Sometimesproblemsarisebetweenparentsandchildren,particularlyattheteenageyearsandbeyond,becauseparentstrytogiveadviceinanoverpoweringwaythatmakesthekidsfeelinguncomfortable.39However,ifyouarejustfeelinglazytothinkaboutthingsonyourown,youcanalsoaskyourparents.Establishboundariesandmakerules.Ifyouwanttomaintainapositiverelationshipwithparents,butfindthatyoualwaysendupdisagreeing,considersettingupsometopicsasoff-limits.Thismayworkbetterifyouareolderornolongerlivewithyourparents.40A．Inthisway,yougainyourownidentity.B．Separatefromyourparentsemotionally.C．Parents’opinionsonyourissuesareconstructive.D．Constructstrongemotionalattachmentwithyourparents.E．Alsotrycreatingrulesthatbothyouandyourparentsagreetoabideby(遵守).F．Often,kidsandparentsdonotgetalongbecausetheyfailtoconsidereachother’sperspectives.G．Togetaroundthis,tryonlyaskingfortheiradvicewhenyouaresurethatyoureallywanttheirview.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tenyearsago,theItalianareaofCinqueTerrewas41byadeadlyflood.Paradisiatthattimeranahotel.Justamonthearlier,hehadgotadog,Leo,onSeptember25,2011.Amonthlater,althoughdogswere42fromhisoffice,hedecidedtotakehisnewpettowork.Astormwasalreadybrewing(形成)inthearea,andhewas43leavingthedogathome.“Itwasthefaultthatsavedmy44,”hesays.BythetimethepairgottoLaSpezia,thestormhadalready45—heavyrain,thunderandhail.Paradisidecidedtoleaveearly,46theweatherwouldonlygetworse.“Eveninthefirstmile,it47—I’dneverseenitworsenlikethatbefore,”hesays.“Therewasatornadoofwaterthathitthemountains,andIcouldn’tevenseeameterahead.Ihad48ofabout30centimeters,sowasdrivingextremelyslowly.”ParadisihadputLeointhebackofhiscarforthe17-milejourney,andformostofit,thedoghad49thereinsilence.Until,gettingcloserandclosertoPrevo,asthecarwoundroundthecliff,Leomadehismove.”He50intothefrontandontomyknees,soIhadtostop,”saysParadisi.“Iwasangry—Isaid,“Leo,I’mdriving.”Atthatmoment—justashewastryingto51thedogoffhislap,andgetgoingagain—theclifffellawayinfrontofthem.“Therocksjustcamedown.Italmost52thecar.Ameterfurtherforward,andwe’dhavebeen53,”hesays.In54,hesays,hemanagedtoturnthecararoundandmakeitasfarasManarola,anotheroftheCinqueTerrevillages.“ItwasonlythenthatIunderstoodwhatwashappening.Itwas55LeothatI’malive.”41．A.threw B.struck C.crashed D.burst42．A.protected B.fought C.banned D.permitted43．A.satisfied B.happy C.unconcerned D.uncomfortable44．A.car B.dog C.house D.life45．A.started B.grew C.worsened D.weaken46．A.predicting B.fearing C.promising D.hoping47．A.stopped B.happened C.changed D.improved48．A.distance B.vision C.feeling D.action49．A.watched B.slept C.sat D.observed50．A.leapt B.slipped C.walked D.raced51．A.give B.break C.draw D.move52．A.destroyed B.touched C.broke D.pressed53．A.gone B.hurt C.missing D.regretful54．A.sorrow B.thrill C.terror D.confusion55．A.regardlessof B.thanksto C.accordingto D.apartfrom第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtherecentMid-AutumnFestival,79-year-oldBillPortergrabbedaglassofwhiskeywhile56(enjoy)thefullmoon,andrecitedanancientChinesepoemoutsidehishouseintheUnitedStates.“Howrarethemoon,soroundandclear!Withcupinhand,Iaskofthebluesky,”Porterreadthelinesfrom“PreludetoWaterMelody,”anancientChinesepoemwrittenbySuShi,57famouspoetoftheSongDynasty.WithaprofoundloveforChinesepoetry,Porterhastranslatedsome2,000ChinesepoemsintoEnglishandpublishedaseriesofbooks58(relate)toChinesepoetryandphilosophyinthepastdecades.“Tome,thebeautyaboutancientChinesepoemsis59thelinesofpoetryareusuallyshort,withfiveorsevenChinese60(character),”hesaid.“Becausetheyareshort,theyareambiguous.”Healsosaidthatamonghisfavoritepoets61(be)SuShi,andTaoYuanming,anEasternJinDynastypoetfamous62hispursuitoffreespiritandanidyllic(快乐祥和的)lifestyle.Currently,PorteristranslatingmorepoemsbyTaoYuanming,andhis63(translate)workPoemsoftheMasterswillbereleasedinChinasoon.Portersaidpeopleinhiscountryarebecoming64(increasing)interestedintheChineselanguageandculture,andhewillcontinueworking65(introduce)thebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetoWesterners.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你于国庆期间在北京出差，住某酒店6208房间，遇到不愉快的住店经历，对酒店的服务员态度非常不满意。于是你给该酒店老板写一封投诉信。要点如下：1．两点不满意的问题2．提出你的要求注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam, Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PriscillaandIhadbeenclassmatesforseveralyearsbutweneverreallylikedeachother.Wehaddifferentgr