Unit3GettingalongwithothersGrammarandUsage课件高中英语牛津译林版

AttributiveclauseThefriendlygirlismyfriend.The

girl

whoisfriendly

ismyfriend.跟在一个名词或代词后进行修饰限定的句子，就叫做定语从句。定语充当主句定语的句子ThedefinitionofrestrictiverelativeclausesThegirlisfriendly

TheadventuresofHuckleberryFinnGuess:Whatmaythebooktalkabout?Thetwoboystakeadventurestogether.JimHuckPractice1.Fillinproperrelativepronouns1.Huckisapoorwhiteboy

fatheroftenbeathim.whose2.Jimisaslave

longstobefree.who/thatOneday,Huckrunsawayfromhometoanisland.TherehemeetsJimandmakesfriendswithhim.JimHuckPractice1.Fillinproperrelativepronounsthat/which3.Thentheyleavetheislandtogetheronaraft

theyfindontheMississipiRiver.which5.HuckdecidesthatJimisafriend

heneedsandvalues.that/who/whomPractice1.Fillinproperrelativepronounsthat/which6.Thefriendship

formsbetweenHuckandJimisanimportantthemeofthebook.7.Fromthisstorywecanseethatfriendsarepeople

supportyouthroughthickandthin.that/whoJimisaslavewho/thatlongstobefree.ThestructureofAttributiveClauses先行词antecedent关系词relative定语从句attributiveclausePractice2:RevisethepassageRevisePassage2usingproperrelativepronouns.Practice2:RevisethepassageThecorrectversion:

(1)Idon'tliketheway

hespeakstohismother.(2)Theway_____

______hetoldmeisveryhelpful.特殊的先行词theway方式状语that/inwhich/不填

宾语(that/which)Hespeakstohismotherinthisway.tellsbsthWhatarethecategoriesofrelativepronouns?Howcanwechoosetheproperrelativepronouns?Whatdotherelativepronounsreferto?Whatelementsdotherelativepronounsserveasintheatrributiveclause?GrammarrevisionⅠ.Theusageoftherelativepronounsrelativepronounsrefertoserveasthat人或物主语、宾语和表语which物主语、宾语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人或物定语Ⅱ.Thekeytochoosetheproperrelativepronouns分析先行词在定语从句中充当的成分Ⅱ.Thewaytochoosetheproperrelativepronouns1.当先行词指人时①在定语从句中充当主语时，用who/that②在定语从句中充当宾语时，用who/that/whom③在定语从句中充当表语时，常用that④在定语从句中充当定语时，用whoseⅡ.Thewaytochoosetheproperrelativepronouns2.当先行词指物时①在定语从句中充当主语和宾语时，用which/that②在定语从句中充当表语时，常用that③在定语从句中充当定语时，用whoseⅡ.Thewaytochoosetheproperrelativepronouns一般情况下，who和that可以互换；

which和that可以互换；当关系代词充当动词的宾语时，可省略；Practice3:ProofreadCorrectthe8mistakesinPassageTwousingtheproperrelativepronouns.Practice3:Proofread①Arealfriendisaperson

whichwalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.who/that②Arealfriendissomeonethatsupportwecancounton.whose③Arealfriendisaperson

whomseesourtrueself,notjustthefacewhoweshowtotheworld.(that/which)who/that④Yetthesedays,the

moderntoolswhosekeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.which/that(that/who/whom)⑥"Sharing"ourexperiencesonsocialmediaisnotenoughtoexpressthevalues

whommattermosttous.(that/which)⑦"Liking"ourfriends'photosonlinedoesnotdevelopthe

connectionwhoseweshare.(that/which)Agoodfriendissomeonethatisalwaystheretohelpus.Friendshipisthemostcolorfulpartthatmakeourlifemeaningful.

Friendsprovidetheverystrongsupportthatgetsusoutofthetrouble.g

Ifwelosefriendsandfriendshipthatwecare,weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetherelationship.fr

Whichqualityofagoodfriendneedsmostthatdependsonourselves.gr

1.先行词是all,any,everything,something,nothing,anything,much,little,few,none等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时2.先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时3.先行词被all,every,no,theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时5.当主句是以who或者which开头的特殊疑问句时4.先行词既有人又有物时Ⅲ.Thestepstochoosetheproperrelativepronouns1.划分主从句2.找准先行词3.定位从句中的谓语动词划4.判断先行词在