2021高考英语典型技巧06 人物性格与行为定位（解析版）

备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练

典型技巧06人物性格与行为定位

【考情角度】

记叙文以描写叙述为主，通过生动形象的事件反映生活，表达作者的思想感

考情分析情，文章的中心常通过对人、事、物的描写体现出来。文章大多按时间或空

间顺序展开叙述，偶有倒叙或插叙的情况。

考查角度主要考查细节理解题、推断判断题和推断人物性格题。

【真题再现】（2020•浙江1月高考）主题语境：生活与学习

Ineverknewanyonewho'dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Calloway,ourlibrarian.Sheran

Jackson'sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.If

shethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,由g展城里迎曲ightbackh。!娱I。©胤唉由盥Iwaswilling;I

woulddoanythingtoread.

MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooks

fbrmyself.Shetookmeintointroduceme."Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermissiontoreadanybookshe

wantsfromtheshelves,childrenoradults,''Mothersaid.

Mrs.Collowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktothelibraryonthesameday

you'dtakenitout;itmadenodifferencetoherthatyou'dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.You

couldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoonly.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasJfesLasIcouldgo,rushing

themhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIrchcdourhouse,Istagedtoread.Iknewthiswas

C耳iremeh次ppinc.SS.andknewitatthetime.

Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoing

somethingelse.IrememberherreadingqmagazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof“LittleRed

RidingHood,,withmybrother'stwodaughters.She*djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer一in

character—“Thebettertoeatyouwith,mydear,"andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.

1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrs.Calloway?

A.Quiet.B.Strict.

C.Humorous.D.Considerate.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisfeeling^^refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Desiretoread.B.LoveforMrs.Calloway.

C.Interestingames.D.Fearofthelibraryrules.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Anautobiography.

C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.

【答案与解析】LB2.A3.B

1.由题干关键词定位第1和第3段，由“情节1+情节3”可推出Mrs.Calloway的性格。

2.由“情节3+情节4”可推出画线词含义。

3.根据文章的4个情节不难看出作者是在回忆自己童年的阅读经历，由此可推出文章出处。

【词汇积累】

absolutely〃小.完全地

autobiographyn.自传

improperly〃小.不得体地；不合适地

rush巾迅速带走；急送

character几角色

checkout（从图书馆等）借出

takethepartof扮演

【技巧释义】定位原文通过该人物的语言、动作和行为推断人物性格

情节1:叙述Mrs.Calloway对读者穿着的严格要求（可解第1题）

情节2：母亲向Mrs.Calloway介绍作者，希望作者可以借阅任何书籍

情节3：Mrs.Calloway严格的借阅规定和作者借书、读书的快乐

asfastas,rushing,

reached,started,

extremehappiness

说明作者如饥似渴地阅读（可解第2题）

情节4母亲对读书的爱

插叙母亲读书同时扮演《小红帽》中的“狼”（可解第2题）

【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）

1

Onedilemmathatthesuperfamousfaceisbalancingtheneedsofprivacyandrecognition.

Forsomestarsprivacyisanovervaluedthing.In1919,DouglasFairbanksandMaryPickfordwentontheir

Europeanhoneymoon.Thetwointernationalidolshaddivorcedtheirpreviousspouses（酉己偶）andwereconcerned

abouthowtheywouldbegreeted.Theyneedn'thaveworried.InLondontheircarwassurroundedbyadmiring

womenwhopulledMaryoutofthecartoshakeherhand,stillgratefulaftertwoyearsforhereffortssellingwar

bonds.InParistheycouldn'tgetanysleepwithcrowdsgatheringbelowtheirhotelroomtosingandplayforthem.

InAmsterdamtheyattendedapartyandweremobbed（包围）byotherguestswhowantedtogetclosetothem.

TheathleticFairbanksplacedhiswifeonhisshoulderandescapedthroughthewindow.Finally,theyfoundprivacy

inHamburg,wheretheirmovieswerenotshownbecauseofWorldWarI.Foranhourthefamousnewly-married

couplewalkedthestreetsunnoticeduntiltheboredMaryturnedtoherhusbandandsaid,“Doug,I'msickofthis.

Let'sgobacktooneofthosecountrieswheretheymobus.”

JoanCrawfordhadsimilarfeelings.Onceinthe1930sshewasstayinginNewYorkgettingoverherbreakup

withClarkGable.Tiredofstayingaroundherhotelfeelingsodownshetoldherentourage（随从）theyshouldgo

outandgetsomefreshair.Theentourage,whohadtroublekeepingupwiththestar'squickpace,wereshocked

whenshewalkedawayfromtheirplannedroad."OhmyGod.She'sgoingintoGrandCentralStation!"Someone

shouted,"Took,it'sJoanCrawford!Andshewasmobbed.Ittookthemthirtyminutestoescapethecrowdandget

backtotheirhotelsuite.Herhairdisheveled（凌乱）,herdresstomandherfacescratched,Crawfordleaned

againstthedooroutofbreath."Oh.,,ohmy.Thatwaswonderful.Let'sdoitagain!^^

1.WhatdidDouglasandMaryworryaboutbeforegoingtoEurope?

A.Nobodywouldgreetthem.

B.Theywouldn'tbewelcomed.

C.Theirwarbondswouldn'tsellwell.

D.Theirschedulewouldbemadepublic.

2.WhatdoesMary'swordsinthesecondparagraphsuggest?

A.Hamburgwastooquietaplaceforher.

B.Hermoviesweren'tshowninHamburg.

C.Shefellillafterarrivinginanewplace.

D.Shedidn'treallyenjoyprivacysomuch.

3.WhatdidJoanCrawfordthinkofherbeingmobbedinNewYork?

A.Amusing.B.Enjoyable.C.Dangerous.D.Embarrassing.

4.Theauthortellsstoriesaboutthemoviestarstoshowthat.

A.theymayfeeldownfromtimetotime

B.theydeservepeople'sloveandrespect

C.theyneedbothprivacyandpublicattention

D.theyarenotalwayspopulararoundtheworld

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。文章通过一些明星的案例说明一些名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句"Thetwointernationalidolshaddivorcedtheirpreviousspouses（配偶）

andwereconcernedabouthowtheywouldbegreeted."（这两位国际偶像已经与前任离婚，他们很担心自己会

受到怎样的欢迎。）可知，他们在去欧洲之前担心他们不会受到欢迎。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句”“Doug,I'msickofthis.Let'sgobacktooneofthosecountrieswhere

theymobus.^（道格，我受够了。让我们回到那些人们把我们团团围住的国家去吧。）可推知，她真的不太

喜欢隐私。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thatwaswonderful.Let'sdoitagain!”（这是美妙的。让我们再来一次!）可

推知，琼・克劳馥（JoanCrawford）认为自己在纽约被团团围住是一种享受。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据文章笫一段"Onedilemmathatthesuperfamousfaceisbalancingtheneedsofprivacyand

recognition."（超级名人面临的•个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要。）以及下文两个例子可知，文章主

要是为了展示电影明星既需要隐私也需要公众关注。故选C。

2

Overthepasttwentyyears,theMission:ImpossiblefilmserieshasalwaysbeenconnectedwithTomCruise.

Nomatterwhathappens,he'salwaysbeenEthanHunt,thestubbornagent（特工）whoalwaysgives110percentto

protectotherpeople'ssafety,regardlessofhisown.

Huntservesasakindofactionhero,butthere'saninterestingchangeinMission:Impossible-GhostProtocol

（2011）,thefourthmovieoftheseries.Init,Huntfacesagreatdilemma（困境），ashehastoleavehisbelovedwife

Juliabehindtosavetheworld.AndthisideacontinuesinMission:Impossible-Fallout,whereHunt'sdilemmais

evenbiggerthanbefore,whenhe'sforcedtomakeachoicebetweensavingsomeonehelovesortheentireworld.

Thethemeofthe“moraldilemma”,inwhichtheheromustchoosebetweentwoverydifficultoptions,is

commonincinema.

CharacterslikeJamesBondandBatmanoftenfacemoraldilemmasoftheirown.Bondisloyal（忠诚的）to

Britainandsparesnoefforttofinisheverytask,butthisoftencomesatthecostoffollowingtherules.Formost

people,killingsomeoneevenforagoodreasonisn'tacceptable.However,Bondhasonlytwochoicesinfrontof

him:killhisenemiesorbekilled.

DifferingfromBond,however,BatmanneverkillsasinglepersoninfilmTheDarkKnight（2008）.Herefuses

tobreakhisownmoralcode（道德准则）.Indeed,itseemsBatmanisadifferentkindofhero,onewhoputshisown

moralsaboveanythingelse.

AsismentionedontheposterfbrFallout:"Somemissionsarenotachoice”,whichmeansthatgood

intentionsoftencomebacktohaunt（环绕）us.So,superheroeslikeEthanHuntandhisImpossibleMissionForce

needtomaketherightchoicebysavingtheworldagain.AsthecharacterBenjaminParker,Spider-Man5sunclein

themovieseries,wiselysaid,uWithgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.^^

5.WhoistheherointhefilmseriestheMission:Impossible?

A.BenjaminParker.B.JamesBond.

C.Batman.D.EthanHunt.

6.WhatdothethreeactionheroesJamesBond,BatmanandEthanHunthaveincommon?

A.Theyallkilltheirenemies.

B.Theyallhavethesamemoralcode.

C.Theyareallcruelandcold-blooded.

D.Theyareallstuckinmoraldilemma.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SuperheroesB.EthanHuntComingBack

C.MakingaHardChoiceD.TomCruiseCaughtinDilemma

【答案】5.D6.D7.C

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。文章比较了电影《碟中谍》、《007》和《蝙蝠侠》，虽然主人公的性格、信仰不同，但是

他们所表达的主题都是一致的，他们都遭遇道德困境，并做出了艰难的选择。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nomatterwhathappens,he'salwaysbeenEthanHunt,thestubbornagent（特工）

whoalwaysgives110percenttoprotectotherpeople'ssafety,regardlessofhisown."（不管发生什么，他一直都

是EthanHunt,那个不顾个人安危，全力保护他人安全的固执特工。）可知，EthanHunt是《碟中谍》系列

电影中的英雄。故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AndthisideacontinuesinMission:Impossible-Fallout,whereHunt'sdilemma

isevenbiggerthanbefore,whenhe'sforcedtomakeachoicebetweensavingsomeonehelovesortheentire

word”（在《碟中谍4:全面瓦解》中，这种想法延续了下来。在这部电影中，亨特的困境比以前更大了，

他被迫在拯救他所爱的人还是拯救整个世界之间做出选择。）第三段“Thethemeofthe"moraldilemma”，in

whichtheheromustchoosebetweentwoverydifficultoptions,iscommonincinema."（"道德困境"的主题，即英

雄必须在两个非常艰难的选择中做出选择，在电影中很常见。）和文章第四段“CharacterslikeJamesBondand

Batmanoftenfacemoraldilemmasoftheirown.“（像詹姆斯•邦德和蝙蝠侠这样的角色经常面临自己的道德困

境。）可推知，三位动作英雄的共同之处是他们都会陷入道德困境。故选D。

7.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thethemeofthe"moraldilemma”,inwhichtheheromustchoosebetweentwo

verydifficultoptions,iscommonincinema."（"道德困境”的主题，即英雄必须在两个非常艰难的选择中做出

选择，在电影中很常见。）可知，文章对《碟中谍》《007》和《蝙蝠侠》中的超级英雄进行了分析，他们都

面临进退两难的境地，但是都不得不做出艰难的选择。C项：MakingaHardChoice（做出一个艰难的选择）

符合题意。故选C。

3

Astudent-ledpushtogetsolarpanelsinstalledatamiddleschoolinTacomaisreceivingnationalrecognition

fromacleanenergynonprofitorganizationcalledGeneration180.Thegirlsinvolvedareadvocatingand

fundraisingfortheproject.

SammyFirkins,GwenNewportandAnnieSonwilltalkabouttheirideatogeneratesolarelectricityatJason

LeeMiddleSchoolinapaneldiscussionorganizedbyGeneration180.In2019,thethreeofthemteamedupwith

theirscienceteacher,KathyHall,topushforsolarpanelstobeinstalled.Hall,whousessolarpoweratherown

house,saidit'slongbeenadreamofhers.TheschoolwouldbethefirstintheTacomadistricttousesolarenergy.

ThegirlspresentedtheirideatoGov.JayInslee'sSTEMEducationInnovationAlliancemeetinginearly2019

andreceivedenthusiasticsupport.TheythenspoketotheTacomaschoolboardandobtainedbuy-infromthe

district,thoughtheyweretoldthedistrictdidnothavetheroughly$200,000forthe277solarpanelsandthatthey

wouldhavetofundraise.They'vesinceraisedmorethanhalfthatamountthroughgrantsandindividualdonations.

GwenNewportsaidshe'salwayscaredalotaboutenvironmentalissuesandthatshe'stroubledthatclimate

changedoesnotgettheattentionitdeserves.t4Atthispoint,Ifeellikeifskindofbeengiventomygeneration

almostasourresponsibilitynowandsobeingabletobeapartofthisprojectandtakeactionisreallyimportantto

me,,,shesaid.

Thesolarpanelshavenotbeeninstalledattheschoolyet.ButHallsaidsheestimatesthattheprojectwill

reducetheschooPspowercostsbyabout$14,000ayear,andthatitalsowillserveaneducationalpurpose.ccWe

willhavelivedataalwaysstreamingavailablesothatpeoplecanseehowthepanelsareworkingandhowthey

relatetotheamountofelectricitywe'reusing,anditwillbeanincrediblelearningtool,,,shesaid.

8.WhatisGeneration180?

A.Itisthenameofthegirls9team.

B.Itisaprojecttousesolarpower.

C.Itisanonprofitenvironmentalgroup.

D.Itisastudent-ledpushtoinstallsolarpanels.

9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thegirlsraisedenoughmoneyfortheproject.

B.TheTacomaschoolboardrejectedtheproject.

C.Thegirlsmadegreateffortstofulfilltheproject.

D.Thedistrictcoveredtheexpensesofsolarpanels.

lO.HowdoesGwenNewportfeelaboutclimatechange?

A.Confident.B.Concerned.C.Relieved.D.Content.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?

A.Toadvocatefordonations.

B.Toserveasalearningtool.

C.Toprotecttheenvironment.

D.Tocutdowntheschool'sexpenses.

【答案】8.C9.C10.Bll.C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在塔科马市的一所中学里，学生们发起了一项活动，要求安装太阳能电

池板，这项活动得到了一个名为“Generation180”的非营利性清洁能源组织的全国认可。文章简要介绍了发

起这项活动的背景，以及它可以带来的影响。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第•段"Astudent-ledpushtogetsolarpanelsinstalledatamiddleschoolinTacomais

receivingnationalrecognitionfromacleanenergynonprofitorganizationcalledGeneration180.”（在塔科马市的

一所中学里，学生们发起了一项活动，要求安装太阳能电池板，这项活动得到了一个名为“Generation180”

的非营利性清洁能源组织的全国认可。）可知I,Generation180是一个非盈利的环保组织。故选C。

9.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容“ThegirlspresentedtheirideatoGov.JayInslee'sSTEMEducation

InnovationAlliancemeetinginearly2019andreceivedenthusiasticsupport....“可知，第三段主要讲了女孩们为

完成这个项目付出了巨大的努力。故选C。

10.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“GwenNewportsaidshe'salwayscaredalotaboutenvironmentalissuesand

thatshe'stroubledthatclimatechangedoesnotgettheattentionitdeserves.^^（格温•纽波特（GwenNewport）表示，

她一直非常关心环境问题，她对气候变化没有得到应有的关注感到担忧。）可推知，GwenNewport对气候变

化感到担心。故选B。

11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ButHallsaidsheestimatesthattheprojectwillreducetheschoofspower

costsbyaboutS14,000ayear,andthatitalsowillserveaneducationalpurpose."（但.霍尔表示，她估计该项目将

为学校每年减少约1.4万美元的电力成本，而且还将用于教育目的。）可知，这个项目主要是为了节省电力。

由此推知，该项目的目的是保护环境。故选C。

4

Inherlate80s,AnnieDillarddecidedtogobacktoschool.Now,at92yearsold,Dillardisgraduatingfrom

MidlandsTechnicalCollegewithanassociate'sdegreeinliberalarts.

AccordingtoABCNews,Dillardisamotherandtheownerofherownhairsalon.Shealsohasabachelor's

degree,butfiveyearsago,shestartedsearchingforsomethingmore.SoshewenttoMidlandsTech."Myadviceis

thatyoucanmakeitifyoutry,butyouhavetostartsomewhere,Dillardtoldthenewsoutlet.Inavideoofher

graduation,Dillardwearshergraduationuniformwithasmile.

Moreover,Dillardisclearlyaninspirationforothers.'TveknownMrs.Dillardforanumberofyears,almost

sinceshestartedcollegeandI'vebeenreally,reallypleasedwithherprogress,RonaldRhames,presidentof

MidlandsTechnicalCollege,toldWLTX."Shewouldbeoncampus,alwayssmilingandalwayswillingtotalkwith

people.IfIwerea17,18,or19-year-oldstudentatourcollegeandsawaladyasmatureasMrs.Dillard,Iwouldbe

reallyencouragedtoseewhat'sgoingtohappenwithme.”

Asforherfutureplans?Dillardsaidshe'sgoingtostartschoolagainandaimedtoearnadegreeinearly

childhoodeducation.Shealsoacknowledgedthatshewouldn'tbegettinganyrest."Onlythestrongsurvive,9,she

said.

Dillardisn'tthefirsttoshowusanimportantlifelesson.In2017,LynSlater,a63-year-oldprofessor,became

anaccidentalstyleicon.HidekichiMiyazakiis105-year-oldtrackstar,andErnestineShepherdearnedtheofficial

titleofWorld'sOldestPerformingFemaleBodybuilderattheageof80.

Welovehearingstorieslikethese,andwewishDillardallthebestinherfutureattempts.Whatevershetriesin

thefuture,she'llsurelybeawinnerinlifebecauseshehassuchastrongmind.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutAnnieDillard?

A.Sheisaqualifiedfull-timehousewife

B.Shestudiedcollegecoursesbyherself.

C.ShestartedstudyinginMidlandsTechat87.

D.Shegotherfirstdegreeattheageof92.

13.WhatcanwesayaboutDillardaccordingtoRonaldRhames?

A.Sheisoutgoingandinspiring.

B.Sheisambitiousandtalented.

C.Sheiscreativeandindependent.

D.Sheishelpfulandconsiderate.

14.TheauthormentionsthreeoldpeopleinParagraph5mainlytoshow.

A.oldpeopledeservemoreofourprotection

B.ageneverstopsusfromachievinggoals

C.weshalltreatpeopleofallagesequally

D.weallshouldhaveproperlifemodels

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofoldpeopleinsociety.

B.TheinspiringstoryofAnnieDillard.

C.Howtoearnadegreeatanoldage.

D.Howtoachieveourgoalsinlife.

【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了AnnieDillard的励志故事，她是一位92岁的老人，但仍然拥有人生目标，

并用坚强的意志力不断地追寻自己的目标。

12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Now,at92yearsold,DillardisgraduatingfromMidlandsTechnical

Collegewithanassociate'sdegreeinliberala