牛津译林版九年级英语上册9A unit8 重点词汇词组小结

PAGEPAGE19AUnit8用英语写侦探故事writedetectivestoriesinEnglishwrite–wrote-written装扮成那样子bedressedlikethat//bedressedas…dresssb//getdressed重要事情的线索lookforcluestosomethingimportantCluesto……。。。的线索检查现场寻找线索checkthesceneformoreclues为了...检查...check.+地点..for...检查每一个小细节寻找犯罪案件的可能线索checkeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestothecriminalcases检查这些寻找指纹checktheseforfingerprintscrime名词犯罪活动，罪行criminal名词罪犯（人）形容词犯罪的检查现场寻找可以帮助破案的指纹和其他线索checkthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase严重得多bemuchmoreserious严肃的/认真地beserious没有犯罪的记录havenocriminalrecord/haveacriminalrecord我的食物不见了。Myfoodhasgonemissing.go系动词不见了gomissing=belost出毛病了gowrong变坏gobad谁是凶手？Whoisthemurderer?murder(谋杀v.n.)—murderer（杀人犯）一个年轻人被谋杀了。Ayoungmanwasmurdered.被谋杀bemurdered谋杀案发生在太阳镇。ThemurderhappenedinSunTown.谋杀案发生时在另外一个地方beinanotherplacewhenthemurderhappened给某人做笔记makenotesonsb给他们所有人做了笔记makenotesonallofthembemostlikelytobethemurderer最有可能是杀人犯一位中等身高的办公室职员anofficeworkerofmediumheight看起来又不整洁又紧张lookuntidyandnervous说实话tellthetruth说实话，她对这件事什么都不知道。Totellyouthetruth,sheknowsnothingaboutit.25岁男人的尸体thebodyofa25-year-oldman警方已经证实受害者是一名电脑工程师。Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.他最后被看到昨天下午七点离开东镇的办公室。HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.myesterday.看见某人正在做某事seesbdoingsth某人被看见正在做某事sbbeseendoingsth看见某人做某事seesbdosth(强调过程和经常性，常和often连用)某人被看见正在做某事sbbeseentodosth看见某人从珠宝店跑进布鲁斯住的大楼跑进run...into...seesomeonerunfromthejewelleryshopintoBruce’sbuilding用法相同的动词有watch,hear,notice等感官动词均有此用法他说他将去拜访他的父母。Hesaidhewasgoingtovisithisparents.过去将来时结构：were/wasgoingtodo;woulddo表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或状态在案发现场atthesceneofthecrime在案发时atthetimeofthecrime在其他某个地方被杀bekilledsomewhereelse(somewhere前无介词)安静的某个地方somewherequietsomewhere副词在某处去某个安静的地方gosomewherequiet回家gohomeeverywhere副词到处，处处（常用于肯定句）昨天我把钥匙落在商店了，我不能找到它。YesterdayIleftmykeysomewhereintheshopandIcan’tfinditanywherelookfor寻找（强调动作，过程）寻找线索lookforcluesfind找到（强调结果）findout查明（既强调动作又强调结果）Theyarestillworkingatthescenceofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelse.直到最后你才会发现答案。Youwillnotfindouttheansweruntiltheveryend.我们要求昨晚在拐角街附近看见任何异常的任何人来与我们联系。We’reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus.叫某人去做某事asksbtodosth打110与警察联系contactthepoliceon110Callsbon……//emailsbat…..,被刀致伤bewoundedwithaknife被枪致伤bewoundedwithagun结果流血而死bleedtodeathasaresultbleed–bled–bledblood名词血（不可数）衬衫上有血have/withbloodonone’sshirt献血许多次donatebloodmanytimes捐献造血干细胞给患有血癌的人donatebloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer单身besingle一份待遇丰厚的工作awell-paidjob他们所有人都说他们无罪。Theyallsaythatthey’renotguilty.有。。。罪beguiltyof...+(罪名)犯有抢劫罪beguiltyofrobbery犯有盗窃罪beguiltyoftheft犯有谋杀罪beguiltyofmurder根据记录，他在过去犯过电脑方面的罪。Accordingtotherecord,hewasguiltyofcomputercrimesinthepast.被指控bechargedwithdoing他被指控在过去的一年期间强行闯入几家电脑系统。强行闯入breakintoHewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear.被指控盗窃bechargedwiththeft爆发breakout(无被动语态)break—broke–broken抛锚breakdown使他树敌makehimsomeenemies一位敌人anenemy到目前为止sofar(用于现在完成时)uptonow/untilnowSofar,hehasn’tdecidedwhethertoattendthemeetingornot喘得厉害，气喘吁吁breatheheavily现在分词breathing上气不接下气outofbreath屏住你的呼吸holdyourbreath为。。。提供五万美元的悬赏offerarewardof$50.000for...导致凶手逮捕leadtothearrestofthemurderer.名词逮捕因为谋杀而被逮捕beunderarrestformurder逮捕这个小偷arrestthethief动词逮捕为警察提供有用信息provideusefulinformationforthepolice=providethepolicewithusefulinformation为某人提供某物Providesthforsb=providesbwithsthOffersthtosb=offersbsth做一些违反法律的事情dosomethingagainstthelaw防范我们周围任何可能的危险guardagainstanypossibledangeraroundus想出一些保护自己对抗犯罪的安全贴士thinkofsomesafetytipstoprotectyourselvesagainstcrime.safe(名词)safetydangerous（名词）danger与谋杀案有关havesomethingtodowiththemurder与这个案子无关havenothingtodowiththiscasehavelittletodowith与…几乎无关这对老夫妇theelderlycouple+谓语动词（可单可复）Theoldcoupleweresittingbehindusatthattime.acoupleof一对，两个,几个Acoupleofbagsaremissing.在一家肉市场工作workinameatmarket可能不止一个人probablymorethanoneperson不止一位攻击者morethanoneattacker被用小刀攻击beattackedwithaknife抓住凶手catchthemurderer捕鱼catchfishfromthewater赶上公共汽车catchabuscatch—caught—caughtrequirereaderstocheckeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestocriminalcasesrequiresbtodo要求…去做…berequiredtodo被要求做…requiredoing=needdoing需要被做//check……for….//cluesto……的线索作为一名破案高手asamasteratsolvingcrimes=begoodatdoing……一位女性作家afemalewriter雄狼malewolveswolf(复数)wolvesknife(复数)kniveswife(复数)wives犯罪小说女王thequeenofcrimenovels这个人的画像thedrawingoftheperson受害者想要向警方报告他的老板已经犯的罪。Thevictimwantedtoreportthecrimewhich/thathisbosshadcommittedtothepolice.向警方报告某事reportsthtothepolice犯罪commitcrimescommitcommitted犯罪关于绑架案的报告areportonthekidnappingcase被绑架的这个男孩theboywhowaskidnappedkidnap—kidnapped--kidnappedkidnap动词绑架kidnapping名词绑架kidnapper名词绑架者rob动词抢劫robbery名词抢劫robber名词强盗steal动词偷theft名词偷窃thief名词小偷从某人那偷了某物stealsthfromsb抢劫某人某物robsbofsthsteal—stole—stolenrob—robbed—robbed现在分词robbing警察告诉他一些名贵的珠宝被偷了。Jewellery珠宝（总称）Thepolicemantoldhimthatsomevaluablejewelleryhadbeenstolen.原来是他和这个案子没有关系。原来是，结果是turnoutItturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththecase.开大音量turnup调低音量turndown转身turnaround打开（电器）turnon关掉（电器）turnoff变成turnintoTurntosbforhelp//turntotheleft=turnlefttherebesomeprogressinsth…事情有进展therebe/therehasbeen已经有（完成时）匆忙的做某事beinahurrytodosth=dosthinahurry=hurrytodosthHurryup//hurryinto…他匆忙的去赶公交车。Hewasinahurrytocatchabus.=Hecaughtabusinahurry.=Hehurriedtocatchabus.一个有着巨额财富的人amanofgreatwealth他的个人财富hispersonalwealth一位富有的医生awealthydoctorwealthwealthy坐牢6个月beinprisonforsixmonths一位家庭医生afamilydoctor一位邮递员apostman在他妹妹的婚礼上athissister’swedding//ontheirweddingday在回家的路上onthewayhome大约1.1米高about1.1metrestall在12月28日的早上onthemorningof28December锁门lockthedoor门锁thelocktothedoor门是锁着的。Thedoorislocked.locklockedRemembertolockthedoor记得锁门最好做某事hadbetterdosth最好不要做某事hadbetternotdosth我们最好晚上也不要独自一人外出。We’dbetternotgooutaloneatnighteither.我们应该记住当我们离开家时要锁门。Weshouldremembertolockthedoorwhenweleavehome.我们最好也把所有的窗户关上。We’dbettershutallthewindowstoo.Carryalotofmoneywithus随身携带大量现金Guardagainstanypossibledangeraroundus防范身边可能出现的任何危险发现门外一条金项链findagoldnecklaceoutsidehisdoor与他所有的邻居相处融洽除了住在隔壁的男人getalong/onwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivesnextdoor做某事谋生dosthforaliving=makealivingbydoingsth那个男人不跟任何人说话，没有人知道他做什么谋生Themanneverspeakstoanyone,andnooneknowswhathedoesforaliving.种蔬菜为生growvegetablesforaliving=makealivingbygrowingvegetablesWhatdoyoudoforaliving?Isellbooksforaliving.下班回家comehomefromwork看到项链在他手里seethenecklaceinhishand报警callthepolice开始寻找线索startlookingforclueshavesmallfeetforhisheight对他的身高来说脚有点小拜访某人looksbuplookupsthinabook查询//lookup抬头看(intothesky)glanceateachotherwithaninc