青海省西宁市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级期中英语科目试卷总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：缑荣荣；审题人：缑荣荣第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatdidthewomandoafterschoolyesterday?A.Shemadecakes. B.Sheplayedathome. C.Shelookedafterhermom.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Moved. B.Frightened. C.Excited.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Doingexercise. B.Enjoyinglife. C.Dealingwithpressure.4.Howlongdoesthemuseumopenaday?A.5hours. B.8hours. C.9hours.5.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thedoggetsintotrouble.B.Thedogmessesthehouse.C.Thedogdislikesotherplaces.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Dosomecooking. B.Moveasuitcase. C.Setupabookshelf.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Friends. C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.Whenwillthewoman’sflightleavetomorrow?A.5:00p.m. B.5:30p.m. C.6:00p.m.9.Wheredoesthewoman’ssisterlive?A.InShanghai. B.InShenzhen. C.InNewYork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple’strip?A.They’llstayatthefriend’s.B.Theyareonavacation.C.They’llstayfortwoweeks11.Howmuchmoneydotheytakeintotal?A.￡3,000. B.￡2,000. C.￡1,000.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthepolicestation. B.Atthehotel. C.Atthecustoms(海关).听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoing?A.Playinginaband. B.Readingbooks. C.Listeningtomusic.14.Howoftendocsthemangotothelibrary?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.15.Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?A.Hishouseisnoisy.B.Hemeetshisfriendsthere.C.Heprepareshispaperthere.16.Howdoesthewomanprefertogotothegym?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whydoesthespeakermakethetalk?A.Totalkabouthisjob.B.Toinformthetouristsofachange.C.Tointroduceahikingtrip.18Whywillthenewbusdriverbelatefortomorrow’strip?A.Hetookawrongturn.B.Hewasstuckinthesnow.C.Hejustgotthetask.19.WhatispartoftheWinterWonderlandtrip?A.Ahorserideinthemountains.B.Adrivepastsomefarms.C.Achancetoseeaspecialbird.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Watchaplay. B.Seeafilm. C.Eatdinner.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APurposeoftheWolfpacketTheWolfpacketaimstoinformstudentsofcurrentandrelevanteventsandissues.Someitemsarepublishedonlytoentertainbutwillfollowtheguidelinesoftheeditorialpolicy.SincetheWolfpacketstaffmeetsregularly,publicationofthenewspaperservestoeducatebothreadersandstaffmembers.Thestafftriestobeaccurateandresponsible,andfollowssomeregulationsasdefinedbytheSocietyofProfessionalJournalists.ContentTheWolfpacketstaffdetermineswhatgoesintotheschoolpaperandreservestherighttochoosecontentanddeterminepriority(优先级)ofstories.AlthoughtheWolfpacketemphasizesschoolnews,italsocoverscommunity,state,national,andinternationalnewsthatthestaffthinksrelevanttostudents.Storiesareevaluatedfornewsvalue,entertainmentvalue,timeliness,andastudentangle.WhilemostWolfpacketarticleswillbewrittenbythestaff,weencourageotherstudents,administratorsandcommunitymemberstoconsidertheOpinionssectionoftheWolfpackettobeopenfordiscussion.Editorials(社论)Opinionsandeditorialsareclearlylabeledandseparatedfromnewsitems.Editorialsrepresentthemajorityopinionofthestaffandwillbenunundertheheading“Editorial”.Individualopinions,whichdonotnecessarilyrepresentstaffopinion,willbeclearlydistinguishedfromeditorials.Trivia(琐事)TheWolfpacketstaffisopposedtorunninggossipcolumns,suchasholidaymessages,AprilFool’sJokes,andpopularitysurveysbecausetheWolfpackettriestomaintainastandardofprofessionalisminthecontent.Wetrytoavoidanypossibleharmtostudentsandotherreaders,nomatterhowmuchentertainmentvaluethesefeaturesmightprovide.Time,PlaceandMannerofDistributionTheWolfpacketisdistributedfreeofchargeoncampus,exceptfortheHomecomingissue,whichisdistributedduringhalf-timeatthefootballgame.Additionalcopiesmaybeavailableinthelibraryandschooloffice.Copiesaremailedtosubscribers(订阅者)andadvertisersbythecirculationmanager.SubscriptionstotheWolfpacketcostS20foroneyear.21.Accordingtothepassage,theWolfpacketismostlikely______.A.abook B.awebsite C.anewspaper D.aTVprogram22.TheWolfpacketfocuseson______.A.schoolnews B.communitynews C.nationalnews D.internationalnews23.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thedevelopmentoftheWolfpacket B.thecontentoftheWalfpacketC.theinfluenceoftheWolfpacket D.theregulationsoftheWolfpacketBFrenchauthorAnnieEmaux,whohasminedherownbiographytoexplorelifeinFrancesincethe1940s,wasawardedthisyear’sNobelPrizeinliteratureonThursdayforworkthatlightsupcloudycornersofmemory,familyandsociety.Ermaux’sautobiographicalbooksexploredeeplypersonalexperiencesandfeelings-love,sex,abortion,shame-withinachangingwebofsocialandclassrelationships.Muchofhermaterialcameoutofherexperiencesbeingraisedinaworking-classfamilyintheNormandyregionofnorthwestFrance.AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelliteraturecommittee,saidEmauxis“anextremelyhonestwriterwhoisnotafraidtoconfrontthehardtruths.”“Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherabortion,herjealousy,herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoon.Imean,reallyhardexperiences,“hesaidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.“Andshegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving.”Emauxisjustthe17thwomanamongthe119Nobelliteraturelaureates(文学奖得主)andisthefirstFrenchliteraturelaureatesincePatrickModianoin2014.AsoneofFrance’smostwell-receivedauthorsandaprominentfeministvoice,sheexpressedsurpriseattheaward,askingaSwedishjournalistwhoreachedherbyphone:“Areyousure?”“IwasworkingthismorningandthephonehasbeenringingallthetimebutIhaven’tanswered,”shetoldtheTTnewsagency.OlssonsaidErnauxhadusedtheterm“anethnologistofherself”ratherthannwriteroffiction.Hermorethan20books,mostofthemareveryshort,chronicleeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.Theypresentuncompromisingportraitsofsexualencounters,abortion,illnessandthedeathsofherparents,Inthebookthatmadehername.“LaPlace”(AMan’sPlace),publishedin1983andaboutherrelationshipwithherfather,shewrites:“Nolyricalreminiscences,notriumphantdisplaysofirony.Thisneutralwritingstylecomestomenaturally.”24.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?A.Anautobiography. B.Anewswebsite.C.Atextbook. D.Abiography.25.Accordingtothepassage,whywasErnauxawardedNobelPrizeinliterature?A.Becauseherworkisshortandreallymoving.B.Becausesheisgiftedinneutralwritingstyle.C.Becauseherworkuncoverssomecloudysocialaspects.D.Becausesheisoneofthemostwell-receivedauthors.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphbutonemean?A.Ernauxlivesahardlife. B.Emauxdoesn’twritefiction.C.Emauxonlywritesherownlife. D.Ermauxmostlyrecordsrealisticevents.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErmaux?A.Pioneeringandstrong-minded. B.Honestandself-centered.C.Sympatheticandtalented. D.Optimisticandgood-tempered.CAJapanesecompanyrecentlyreleasedawhitecrust(吐司皮)milkbreadthatithopeswillstopthehabitofremovingthecrustwhenmakingsandwiches.DidyouknowthatthevastmajorityofmilkbreadsandwichesmadedailyinJapanhavetheircrustsremoved?Althoughcrustedsandwichloversdoexist,thegeneralideaisthatthefluffy(蓬松的),whitepartofJapanesebreadistastierthanthebrowncrust.Thisconceptdatesbacktoatimelongagowhenthecrustwashardertochew(咀嚼)through,butthingsaredefinitelyalotdifferenttoday.Thecrustisniceandsoft,butpeoplestillseemtoprefercrustlesssandwiches.Thatresultsinalotoffoodwaste,butonecompanyhopestochangethatwithanewwhitecrustbread.TokyoChefSugimotoandhisteamattheImperialHotelCo.,Ltd.spentsixmonthsdevelopinganewtypeofbreadthateliminatestheneedtogetridofthecrust.Peoplehavebeencomingupwithallsonsofwaystorecyclebreadcrustsinordertocontrolfoodwaste,butSugimoto’sideawastocreateacrustthatdidn’thavetobethrownawayinthefirstplace.AlthoughImperialHoteldidnotfullyrevealthesecretbehinditsnewwhitecrustbread,itdidmentionthatitisbakedslowlyatalowertemperaturethanregularbread,whichresultsinawhitecolorallthroughthebreadandamoremoisttexture(材质).ImperialHotelusedtoservecrustlessmilkbreadsandwichestoitscustomers,butstartingonOctober1stofthisyear,theywillswitchtothisnewwhitecrustbread,thusdecreasingitsfoodwasteconsiderably.ThewhitecrustbreadwillbeservedintheImperialHotel’srestaurantsandatbanquets,butpeoplewillalsobeabletopurchaseitfromaluxurybakerythathasbeenoperatingsince1971.28.Whatmakespeoplealwaysprefercrustlesssandwiches?A.Changedtaste. B.Nicecolors. C.Softtexture. D.Fixedhabits.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph3mean?A.Enlarge. B.Satisfy. C.Erase. D.Ignore.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thewhitepartistastierbuthardertochew.B.ChefSugimotoisthefirstonetorecyclecrusts.C.Theregularbreadasksforahighertemperature.D.TheHotelwillservecrustlesssandwichesafterOctober.31.WhydidtheImperialHotelpromotethewhitecrustbread?A.Tosatisfycustomers’needs. B.Todealwiththebreadwaste.C.Todevelopanewtypeofbread. D.Toprovideanewoptionforluxurybakeries.DHurricaneseasonishere.FionaruinedPuertoRicoandlessthantwoweekslater,IanstruckthewestcoastofFloridaanditsremnants(残余部分)movedupandhittheEasternSeaboard.ExtremeweathereventslikeIanandFionahavebecomemoreintensebecauseofclimatechange.Thatrealityhasimplicationsforthoseofusinhealthcare.Wehaveadutytoprotectandadvancethehealthofourpatients.Wetypicallythinkofhealthassomethingdoctorsmonitor,offeringtreatmentsuchasprescriptionmedicationsasneeded.Butinreality,onlyabout20%ofaperson’shealthisattributabletothemedicalcaretheyreceive.Socialdeterminantssuchaspeople’sneighborhoodandsocioeconomicstatusareactuallyresponsiblefor40%ofaperson’shealthoutcomes.It’sasadtruththataZIFPcodecanbemorepredictiveofaperson’shealththanhisorhergeneticcode.Considerhowextremeweathereventssuchasthissummer’sheatwavesaffectedcommunitiesunequally.Poorurbanneighborhoods,withsparsetreecoverbutplentyofconcreteandasphalt,absorbandretaintheheatofthesun’srays,whileleafy,shadedcountrysidesjustafewmilesawaystaymuchcooler.AUniversityofCalifornia-SanDiegostudythatmeasuredlandsurfacetemperaturesinover1.000countiesacrosstheUnitedStatesfoundthatneighborhoodswiththelowestaverageeducationandincomelevelsgenerallyrecordedhighertemperatures.Extremeweathereventssuchasfloodcanthreatenpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealthlongafteritrecedes.Almost1in3peopleinthefloodedareawereestimatedtohavesufferedfromcertainpost-traumaticstressdisorder.Therefore,physiciansinregionsatincreasedriskofnaturaldisastersmayneedtobereadytodelivermorementalhealthcare.Forexample,doctorsindrought-strickenareasmayneedtomakewatersafetyapartoftheirconversationswithpatients,becausegroundwatersourcescanbecomeunsafetodrinkwithoutsufficientrainfall.Climatechangehasposedanimmediateanddirehealththreat.Nowisthetimeforhealthcareproviderstotakecollectiveactiontoadapttothisunfortunatereality.32.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.ZIPcodelargelytellsaperson’shealthoutcomes.B.Aperson’sgeneticcodeisdeterminedbyZIPcode.C.Aperson’sgeneticcodeislessimportantthanZIPcode.D.ZIPcodeismostresponsibleforpeople’shealthoutcomes.33.Whydidtheauthormentionpoorurbanneighborhoods?A.Toshowthatpeoplewiththelowesteducationhavethelowestincome.B.Toshowthatpoorpeopletendtobemoreexposedtoextremeweather.C.Toshowthatshadedcountrysidesstaymuchcoolerthanurbanareas.D.Toshowthatpoorpeopleliveinaless-environment-friendlycommunity.34.Howmanykindsofextremeweatherarementionedinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.35.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Objective. B.Urgent. C.Optimistic. D.Worried.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RecessforKidsAskagroupofkidsabouttheirfavoritepartoftheschooldayandmanywilltalkaboutsomethingthathappenedatrecess.Maybetheyfinallymadeitacrossthemonkeybars(单杠).Maybesomebodykickedtheballoverthefence.Maybeafruittreeinaneighboringyardstartedtodropapplesontheplayground.36It’struenotjustaccordingtokids,butalsotoadultswhostudyrecessforkids.Whetherthey’reinventinganewgameorsittingunderatree,kidsneedabreak—orseveralofthem—duringtheschoolday.WhyKidsNeedRecess.There’snodebatethatrecess,ormainlyreferredtoasphysicalactivity,isgoodforkids.Youcan’thaveyourbrainsgohoursatatimeandretainandstoreinformationinworkingmemory.37Besides,activitythatinvolvesarmsandlegs—running,climbing,crawling—buildsnewneuralconnections,whichhelpskidsregulatetheiremotions.Studiesshowthatafterrecesschildrenaremoreattentiveinclass,performbetterandhavefeweremotionalproblems.HowMuchRecessShouldKidsGet.“Ideally,childrenshouldgetfour15-minuterecesseseveryday”,saysDebbieRhea,aprofessorfromTexasChristianUniversity,whoadvocatesforoutdoorplayinschools.38.ItisnotedthatCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhaverecentlyexpandedtheideatoencouragerecessforallstudents,includingthoseinmiddleandhighschool.39Inadditiontosimplyprovidingenoughtimeforrecess,schoolsshouldteachskillsthatwillmakerecessmoresuccessful.Forinstance,lettingkidsrunfastwillhelpthemdevelopcoordination.40.Andevenfalling,issomethingkidsneedtopracticetoavoidgettingbadlyhurt.Toallowchildrentotakereasonableriskswiththeirbodiesisalsoawisemove.A.HowtoMakeRecessBetter.B.Whoshouldhelpkidsrecess.C.Youneedtimeawaytoprocessit.D.Thisrecommendationhasbeenwidelyaccepted.E.Anyoneofthesethingsisamarkerofagoodrecess.F.Mayberunninguptheslideisnotasunsafeasitlooks.GWewouldn’thavekidssitingthereformathorreadingforlonghours.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FirefighterWarfield,amotheroftwokids,iswiredtohelpothers.Sowhenthepregnant30-year-oldwasapassengerinvolvedinamulti-carcollision,shebrushedasideherunbornbabytosaveaperson41intheirvehicle.Warfieldexplainedthatsheinitiallygotoutofhercartohelptodirect42.Butthenshesawacarwasoverturned.“Istartedtoclimbinthere,butthenIwaslike.‘WhatamIdoing?I’mninemonthspregnant.’”Warfield43.“Iendedupholdingontothe44tokeepherinplacebecause1wasn’tsureofher45.”Shortlyafterambulancearrivedto46,Warfielddecidedtogotohospitaltogetherselfcheckedout.The47,unbeknownsttoWarfield,hadknockedthebabyintoasidewaysposition.“Idon’tknowhowIcanstay48becausethepainwassobad.”Warfieldsaid,whenaskedhowshewasabletogetdownonthegroundandhelp.Warfield49ahealthylittlegirlnamedCharlotte,lessthan24hoursafterthecrash.Charlotte50siblingsEllieandJameson“Wetakeprideinour51firepersonnelandcongratulateWarfieldandherfamilyandappreciateherservice,”FireChiefRundwrote.TheFireandRescueDepartmentpraisedthe“selfless”motheronitsFacebookpage.“52anychanceshecouldbeinjured,Meganimmediatelyexitedhervehicleandbeganprovidingcaretoapersonintheoverturnedcar,”the53readsinpart.“Afterallpatientswereevaluated.Meganagreedtoanevaluationherself.”Thedepartment54Warfieldasa“truepublicservant.“Warfieldsaidshehadbeendoingadministrativeworkduringherpregnancyandmissedheroldduties.“I’vebeendesiringtogetbackout,”sheadmitted.“It’swhatIwas55todo.”41A.trapped B.closed C.fixed D.slept42.A.fire B.traffic C.cars D.drivers43.A.screamed B.sighed C.recalled D.whispered44.A.murderer B.suspect C.witness D.victim45.A.injuries B.identity C.vehicle D.baby46.A.turnup B.takeover C.bringin D.putaway47.A.ambulance B.accident C.arrangement D.campaign48.A.calm B.quiet C.mild D.alert49.A.celebrated B.admired C.congratulated D.welcomed50.A.hated B.appreciated C.joined D.recognized51.A.imaginative B.dedicated C.injured D.graceful52.A.Ignoring B.Removing C.Tracking D.Seizing53.A.driver B.sight C.mother D.post54.A.treated B.regarded C.described D.compared55.A.arranged B.meant C.packed D.requested第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasboba,bubbletea(珍珠奶茶)hastakentheworldbystorm,withitschainsspringinguplikemushroomsaroundtheworld.56you’vebeenlivingunderarock,it’seasytonoticethisChineselong-standingculturalfoodphenomenon.It’s57(inspire)toseehowthisteapreparationhasbecomeafull-blownsensationinitslandoforiginaswellasabroad.But58onearthcameupwiththeideaofputtingchewytapiocaballsintea?Bubbleteaissaid59(originate)inthecityofTaichung.LiuHanchieofChunShuiTangTeahouse,whoclaimstobethe60(create),declaresthatin.61earlyeighties,heexperimentedwithcoldmilktea62addingfruit,syrup,candiedyamsandtapiocabubbles.Adecadelater,the63(addictive)tastydrinkreachedmostpartsofEastandSoutheastAsiawithbubbleteashops64(pop)upineverymallandstreetcomer.Sincethen,it65(spread)acrosstheglobe,includingtheUS,Australia,EuropeandSouthAfrica.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是LinTao，你校将要举办一场有关“Benefits(益处)ofRunning”的知识讲座。你打算邀请外教Cooper参加。请用英语给他写封电子邮件告知此事，要点如下：1.讲座的地点与时间；2.讲座的主题与内容；3.自我推荐做Cooper的翻译(translator)，期待他的参加。注意：字数80字左右DearCooper,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LinTao第二节：(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短