新教材2023年高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅣ写作指导学案新人教版必修第三册

SectionⅣ写作指导写作方法指导寓言评论写作指导本单元的写作任务是一篇寓言评论。寓言是一种讽喻或寄托的故事，是一种形象与寓意相结合的文学体裁，有着丰富的思想内容或深刻的人生哲理。【常用表达】1．Thestoryisentitled“…”，whichisverypopularamongyoungkids.2．Thestorytookplacemorethan…yearsago.3．Thestoryislikethis：…4．Throughthestory,theauthorwantstoconveythefollowingmessage.5．Iwon’tlearnfromthemaincharacterofthestorybecause…6．Ilikethestory,becauseitwillguidemylife.7．Iwouldlikeyoutoreadthestorycarefullyandshareitwithyourfriends.8．Ihavelearnedalotfromthestory.Irecommendittoyou.写作实践分步演练你最近又读了中国古代寓言故事《守株待兔》并从中学到了很多生活哲理，你打算把这则寓言故事分享给你的外国朋友，希望他们能对中国文化有更多的了解，同时能从中学到一些人生的道理。要点包括：1．对故事的简要介绍；2．你从中悟出的人生哲理；3．你的希望……注意：开头已给出。参考词汇：树桩stump；锄头hoe；讽刺satirize【审题谋篇】[审题]文体：寓言评论。时态：一般过去时和一般现在时。人称：第二和第三人称。[谋篇]第一部分：对寓言故事的简介。第二部分：自己悟出的哲理。第三部分：你的希望……【遣词造句】[核心词汇]1．耕；犁__plough__2．撞上__bumpinto__3．从那天开始__fromthatdayon__4．努力去做某事__makeeffortstodosth.__5．获得__obtain__6．珍稀的；宝贵的__precious__7．宁愿做……而不愿做……__wouldratherdo…thando…__8．抱怨__complain__9．偶然地__byaccident/accidentally__【连词成句】1．一天，在田里耕作时，他看到一只兔子偶然撞到一个树桩上死了。Oneday,whilehe__wasploughing__inhisfield,hesawahare__bumpinto__astumpbyaccidentanddie.2．从那天开始，他放下锄头，在树桩边等着再有兔子出现，但是没等到好运。__Fromthatdayon__,__heputdownhishoeandwaitedbythestumpforasecondharetoturnup,butnoluck.3．这则故事讽刺了那些宁愿抱怨或只等运气，而不努力去获取所需要的东西的人。Thestorysatirizesthosewhowouldrathercomplainorjustwaitforluck__thanmakeeffortstoobtain__whattheyneed.4．辛勤劳动最珍贵。Workinghardisthemost__precious__．【句式升级】1．用“连词＋现在分词”作状语改写句1。__Oneday,whileploughinginhisfield,hesawaharebumpintoastumpbyaccidentanddie.__2．用分词短语作状语改写句2。__Fromthatdayon,heputdownhishoe,waitingbythestumpforasecondharetoturnup,butnoluck.__3．用强调句改写句4。__Itisworkinghardthatisthemostprecious.__【组句成篇】用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。Ireadthefabletitled“Waitingforgainswithoutpains”againrecently.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Ireadthefabletitled“Waitingforgainswithoutpains”againrecently.Ayoungfarmerwantedtoeatgoodfoodeveryday,buthedidn’tlikeworking.Oneday,whileploughinginhisfield,hesawaharebumpintoastumpbyaccidentanddie.Hehadthechancetoeatdeliciousmeatofthehare.Fromthatdayon,heputdownhishoe,waitingbythestumpforasecondharetoturnup,butnoluck.Thestorysatirizesthosewhowouldrathercomplainorjustwaitforluckthanmakeeffortstoobtainwhattheyneed.Ihopeweshouldn’tbethatkindofpeople.Itisworkinghardthatisthemostprecious.eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练假如你是李华，请你给学校英语校报写一篇关于《孔融让梨》的英文评论。包括以下内容：1．故事梗概；2.内容分析；3.个人观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：“KongRongGivesuptheBiggestPear”isastoryofvirtue.WhenKongRongwasfouryearsold,hecoulddividethepearsaccordingtotheorderofage.Everyonegetshisshare,buttheonegiventohimselfistheleast.Hesaidrespectingtheeldersistheprincipleoflife.Theauthorwantstotellustolearntorespecttheelders,knowhow