2021年四川省天府名校高考英语诊断试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）

2021年四川省天府名校高考英语诊断试卷（5月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

City'siconscelebratemilestonesHappybirthdaytothesebigappleattractions150TH

TheMetisn'ttheonlyNewYorkCityinstitutioncelebratingananniversaryin2020-2021.

130TH

April2021marksthe130thyearofCarnegieHall,theprestigiouslandmarkthathasdelighted

audienceswithperformersfromaroundtheworld,includingFrankSinatra,theBeatlesand

GustavMahler.

125TH

AnotherNYCmainstaywitharecentanniversaryistheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Established

in1895,themainbranchinmidtownManhattan,withitsentrancefamouslyflankedbylion

statuesnamedPatienceandFortitude,isamust-visitlandmarkthatturned125inMay2020.

90TH

Almostahundredyearsago,competingskyscrapersshotintotheatmosphereinaraceto

becometheworld'stallestbuilding.At1,046feet,theChryslerBuilding-whichcelebrated

its90thanniversaryinMay2020-wasthefirsttoholdthetitle,butonlybriefly.

90TH

OneyearaftertheChryslerBuildingwasbuilt,theEmpireStateBuildingwas

completed,toppingoffat1,250feet（or1,454ifyoucounttheantennaeandspire）and

remainedtheworld'stallestbuildingforarespectable40years.Theiconicskyscraper・・・

synonymouswiththeBigAppleitself-turns90inMay2021.

1.WhatisCarnegieHallusuallyusedfor?

A.Reading.B.Exhibition.C.Performance.D.Overlooking.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheNewYorkPublicLibrary?

A.Itwasfoundedin1895.

B.April2021marksits125thyear.

C.Ithasbecometheworld'stallestbuilding.

D.ItwascompletedaftertheChryslerBuildingwasbuilt.

3.Whichofthefollowingwinsalongertitleofutheworld'stallestbuilding11?

A.TheMet.B.TheEmpireStateBuilding.

C.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary.D.TheChryslerBuilding.

B

Itisnotoftenthatartistssurpriseuslongaftertheydie,buttherearesomenotableexceptions.

Think：LeonardodaVinci,Rembrandt,VanGoghandPicasso.

UnderneathPabloPicasso*sfamousBluePeriodpieceTheOldGuitarist(1903-1904),there

isthefaintfigureofawoman.Shewasfirstdetectedin1998,whenconservatorsattheArt

InstituteofChicagousedX-raysandinfraredlighttopeekbehindthetoplayerofpaint.Shesits

withherleftarmreachingtowardstheviewerandherrightarmtuckedontoherlapand

curiously,shematchesasketchPicassosenttoacolleaguearoundthesametime.

Untilnow,allthatcouldbedetectedofthewomanwasthefaintesttraceofheroutline.Any

extradetail-likecolorandstyle-waslost.However,byusinganeuralnetworktrainedto

distinguishthestyleofoneartistfromanotheror(inthecaseofartistslikePicasso)ofone

periodfromanother,researchersatUniversityCollegeLondonhavegivenheranewlife,even

ifitisnotnecessarilytruetothePicassooriginal.

Thebasisfortheneuralnetworkwasatechniquedevelopedin2015byLeonGatysatthe

UniversityofTubingen,Germany,calledneuralstyletransfer.Themachinevisiontechnique

canidentifythestyleofapaintingandtransformthestyleofapaintingtomatchanother.Itcan

transformaMichelangelointothestyleofPaulCezanne,forexample.Thetechnologyhaseven

beenappliedtovideos-soifyouwanttowatchclipsofIceAgeinthestyleofVanGogh'sThe

StarryNight,youcan.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"notable"inParagraph1mean?

A.Outstanding.B.Difficult.C.Funny.D.Intelligent.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutthepaintingTheOldGuitarist.

A.Itwasfirstfoundin1903.

B.Itscolorandstylewerelost.

C.ItistheonlyonepaintedattheBluePeriod.

D.Thewomanfigureinitcouldn'tbeseendirectly.

6.Whatistheresearchers*aimofusingtheneuralnetworktechnology?

A.Totestitsreliabilityinthefieldofart.

B.Toidentifytheperiodorstyleofthepainting.

第2页，共21页

C.TorestorethepaintingtothePicassooriginal.

D.Tomatchthepaintingtoanotheronesimilarinstyle.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?

A.Theprocessoftheneuralnetwork.

B.Theadvantageoftheneuralnetwork.

C.Thedevelopmentofneuralstyletransfer.

D.Thefunctionofneuralstyletransfer.

c

AreyouoneofthemillionsofpeoplethatstartshoppingforHalloweenbeforeschooleven

starts?Insightsfromastudystatedthatmorethanathirdofconsumerswillstartbuying

HalloweenproductsinSeptemberorearlier.

Accordingtothesurvey,themajorityofshoppersplannedtopurchaseHalloweenitemsfrom

discount,specialty,anddepartmentstores.Otherstakeinspirationfromanonlinesearch

startingasearlyasAugustinsomecases.Thisisgoodnewsforstoreswhogettoreapthe

profits,though.

RobertaGleichenadistrictmanager,saidasacustomer,shefindsitannoyingthatstoresputout

decorationsinAugust-butasabusinessconsultant（顾问）,sherecommendstheydoso.

"Storestrytokeepcustomersinthereaslongaspossiblebecausethemoretimetheyspend,the

moretheywillshopandbuy.Oncethey'reshopping,theyseeholidaydecorationsandgetinthe

holidayspirit,"Gleichersays.Thisistrueforwomen,especially,Gleichernoted.Womentend

totaketheirtime,lookaround,andcompareprice-whereasmenbuyandgetout,sheadded.

"Thestorewantsthecustomertoassociatebuyingdecorations.Theywantcustomersto

think,'Ohyeah,thisstorehasdecorations,letsshopthere,"'Gleichersays."Andiftheydothe

displayswellenough,itwillencourageshopperstomakeimpulsepurchases."

Anotherreasonwhystoresdisplayhowlingghouls（食尸鬼）inthesummerheatisoutofpure

competition.Storesdon'thaveachoicebecauseit'salmostguaranteedthatcompetitorswillget

thebuck.Onceshoppersbuyaproduct,they'veboughtit-anddon*tneedtogoelsewhere,

Gleichersaid.

"Ifmorecompetitorskeeppushingitearlierandearlier,itcouldendupstartinginJuly,"

Gleichersays."Thelongertheycanextendtheseason,thebetteritisfortheirsales.n

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?

A.SomeconsumerspurchaseHalloweenitemsearly.

B.Themajorityofcustomersprefershoppingonline.

C.CustomerspurchaseHalloweenproductsonlyfbrdiscount.

D.AfewshoppersbuyHalloweenitemsfromdepartmentstores.

9.WhydoesRobertaGleicherrecommendstoresputoutdecorationsinAugust?

A.Tohelpcustomersgetrelaxed.

B.Tocompetewithotheronlinestores.

C.Toattractwomentobuymoreholidaydecorations.

D.Togetcustomersintheholidayatmosphereandbuyproducts.

10.WhichofthefollowingwillRobertaGleichermostprobablyagreewith?

A.MorecompetitorsextendHalloweenfromAugust.

B.Storesdisplaydecorationsearlyduetocompetition.

C.Decorationswillencouragementomakeimpulsepurchases.

D.Shoppersdefinitelywon'tgoelsewhereoncetheybuyaproduct.

11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Alecture.

C.Atext-book.D.Anewsreport.

D

Internationaldemandforblackrhinoceroshornhasseentheanimalskilledrelentlesslyfor

decadesincountriessuchasNamibia,ZimbabweandSouthAfrica.InI960therewerean

estimated100,000left,andby1995fewerthan2,500remained.Conservationeffortshave

broughtthenumberuptoaround5,600today-butthespeciesisstillcriticallyendangered,and

poaching(偷猎)isamongitsbiggestthreats.

ScientistshaveworkedtoprotecttheserarecreaturesbytrackingthemwithGPSdevices

strappedtotheirnecksoranklesorimplantedintheirhorns.Theresultingdataletresearchers

monitortherhinos'numbersandwhentheyenterpoachinghotspots.Butthedevicescan

fail,anddruggingtheanimalstoattachthemmaycauseharm.

Arecentstudydescribesanewtrackingtechnologythatusessmartphonestorecordrhino

footprints.Calledthefootprint-identificationtechnique(FIT),thissystemincludessoftware

thatcananalyzetheanimals,movementsfromadistancetohelpkeepthemsafefrompoachers.

TheideacamefromworkingwithlocaltrackersinZimbabwe.Thesefootprint-readingexperts

canidentifyindividualblackrhinosfromtheshapeoftheirfeetand,whenvisible,the

第4页，共21页

impressionsleftbycracksintheanimals,heelpads（爪垫）,whichareasdistinctiveasahuman

fingerprint.nWeprobablywouldn'tevenhavelookedatthefootprintsinthefirstplaceifwe

didn*thaveindigenoustrackers,"saysSkyAlibhai,co-founderofconservationorganization

WildTrack.

Tousethesystem,scientistsgatherrhinofootprintimageswithasmartphoneapplicationand

uploadthepicturestoaglobaldatabase.FITsoftwareanalysiscanthenidentifytheindividual

animalanddetermineitsageandsexwithupto99percentaccuracy.Researcherscanalso

estimatethenumberofblackrhinosinanareaandwatchtheirmovements.

"Ithinkthisisgreatfbrmonitoringanimalsandcountingindividuals,"saysCiskaScheijen,a

conservationscientist.ScheijenwondersaboutFIT,Sperformanceduringtherainyseason,

whenfootprintsareoftenindistinct,andifitcantracklargerherdsasopposedtothe35odd

individualsthisstudymonitored.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?

A.Homs.B.Rhinos.C.Devices.D.Smartphones.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutFIT?

A.ItisaGPSdeviceimplantedinrhinos.

B.Ithasbeenwidelyappliedinanimalprotection.

C.Itcananalyzefootprintswitharatherhighaccuracy.

D.Itcanidentifytherhinofootprintsandhumanfingerprints.

14.WhatisCiskaScheijen'sattitudetowardsFIT?

A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Blackrhinosareendangeredduetopoaching.

B.Anewapptracksblackrhinosthroughtheirfootprints.

C.ScientistshaveinventedanewtrackingtechnologyFIT.

D.Conservationorganizationssaveendangeredblackrhinos.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

3WaystoCreateStrongerConnectionsTechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

Wesende-mails,notletters,textmessages,notphonecalls.Weorderdeliveryinsteadof

cookingdinnersinourkitchen.Allinthenameofefficiency（高效）.Technologyhasmadeit

easiertocommunicate.（1）.Still,wehavewaystoimprovethecondition.Herecome

sometipsfbrestablishingsincereconnectionsonthejob.

Writealetter.Writinghandwrittennotestothankpeoplefbradviceisnecessary.(2).

Someadviceforwritingathank-youletteristoreallymakeitcleartothepersonthatyou're

writingtotheimpactthattheyhavehadonyourlife.Talkaboutsomethingspecific.Like

"Thankyoufortheadvicethatyougaveme.It*sbecauseoftheadviceyougavemethatIam

nowdoingx."

(3).Avideoconferenceoveraphonecallwouldalwaysbehighlyrecommended.

Thafswhenyoucanseetherealpersonalitycomeout.Whenyou'reonvideo,you'reforcedto

bepresent.It'salmostaforcingmechanismtobeinthemoment.

Answerquestionswithhonesty.Youknowhowitfeelswhenyougointoanelevatorand

someonesays,"Howwasyourweekend?nItcouldhavebeenthebestweekendever,you

couldhavemettheloveofyourlife,andyouwouldsay,"Good,howwasyours?”(4)

Nobodysucceedsalone.(5),themoreyou'regoingtobeabletorealizeyour

dreams.

You'regoingtobeabletotakebigrisksandknowthatthere'sanetworkofpeopletocheeryou

onandtosupportyourefforts.

A.Turnthevideoon

B.Trytousevideoasmuchaspossible

C.Themoreyouarewillingtotakebigrisks

D.Themoreyoucantaketimetodeveloptruerelationships

E.Ifyouwanttoconnectwithpeople,thenyouhavetoopenup

F.Butithasn'tmadeiteasiertoconnectwithotherhumanbeings

G.Itjustputsthatextraeff(orttoshowsomeonethatyoureallycare

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共21页

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Amanisgoinginsearchoftruth.Butwhere?Roadsgotoall(1)Whichroadisthe

road?

(2)anoldmansittingunderatree,hethoughtperhapsthismanis(3)

enough；hemustknowwhichroadleadsto(4).Andheaskedtheman.Hesaid,"Yes,I

knowtheroad.Followtherightoneandgoonuntilyoucometoa(5)tree*--he

describedthetree(6),itsleaves,itsfruit-nandyouwillfindunderitaveryoldman...

Thisisthemanwhoisgoingtobeyour(7)

Themanwasverydelighted.Hethankedtheoldmanand(8)towardsthewaytheold

manhad(9)him.Forthirtyyearshewas(10),andthetreenevercame

andtheoldmannevershowedup.Finallyhe(11),“Itisbettertogobackhome...

enoughisenough!ThirtyyearsIhave(12)insearchoftruth,andIhavenotevenmet

theoldmanwhoisgoingtobemyguide.'1

Hecameback.Againhe(13)thetree-andhewas(14)!Theoldmanwas

there—thesameoldman,thirtyyearsolderandexactlythesameasthe(15)inevery

way.Hesaid,"MyGod!Thenwhydidyouwastemythirtyyears?"

Theoldmansaid,"Atthattimeyouwerenot(16)enoughtobe(17)Iwas

describingyourguidein(18),andyoudidnotlookatme,toseethatIwasdescribing

(19).1waswaiting,knowingthatonedayyouwillcomeback,onedayyouwill(20)

thistreeandthisoldman."

21.A.housesB.mountainsC.sidesD.locations

22.A.IgnoringB.PretendingC.InterruptingD.Observing

23.A.calmB.experiencedC.interestedD.old

24.A.wisdomB.futureC.truthD.success

25.A.certainB.similarC.wrongD.different

26.A.inshortB.afterawhileC.atnotimeD.indetail

27.A.partnerB.companionC.guideD.friend

28.A.rushedB.lookedC.jumpedD.matched

29.A.referredB.shownC.taughtD.met

30.A.researchingB.thinkingC.doubtingD.wandering

31.A.regrettedB.decidedC.remindedD.complained

32.A.triedB.devotedC.airangedD.waited

33.A.introducedB.foundC.heldD.passed

34.A.exhaustedB.frightenedC.shockedD.ashamed

35.A.introductionB.descriptionC.assumptionD.posture

36.A.willingB.intelligentC.braveD.mature

37.A.guidedB.persuadedC.cheatedD.permitted

38.A.depthB.detailC.needD.total

39.A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.itself

40.A.recognizeB.expectC.rememberD.understand

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

41."Rehabilitation(康复学)canbeneededatsomepointinanyone*slivesafter(1)______

(injure)orsurgery.Those(2)(infect)byCOVID-19alsoneedsuchmedical

treatment,saidGuoJingwei,chiefphysicaltherapistoftheChina-JapanFriendship

HospitalinBeijing.

At8：00a.m.,Guowalksintheoutpatientdepartment,gentlygreeting(3)senior

citizenlyingonabed.After(4)(thorough)checkingwiththepatientabout

hersituation,thetherapist(5)(start)guidingthewomantodosomeexercises.

ThisisGuo'sdailyroutineinthepasttwodecades.

"Evennow,manydoctorsandnursesmisinterprettherehabilitationtreatment,"said

Guo/'consideringitasmassage,acupuncture(6)physicaltreatment/'

"Infact,rehabilitationisalargerfield.Itfocusesonoptimizing(优化)people's

functioningand(7)(reduce)disabilitiesthroughdesignedinterventions.We

aimtogivepatientsacomparativelynormallife,alife(8)theycanenjoyasa

human."

Sincethetherapists'abilitytocommunicatewiththepatientsandtocomfortthem(9)

(require)duringthetreatment,theatmosphereisoftenveryfriendly.MInsome

way,therelationshipbetweenpatientsandmedicalworkersinourdepartmentisthemost

(10)(harmony)oneinthehospital,"Guosaid.

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

第8页，共21页

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ThemostbeautifulEarth,hometoplants,animalsandhumans,isthirdplanetfromthe

Sun.

It'sthefifthlargeplanet.Someoftheotherplanetshaveatmospheres,seasonandeven

water.SoonlytheEarthcombinedalltheseelementsintherightway.TheEarthisthe

onlyplaceinthesolarsystemwhichlifeisknowntobefound.

MostoftheplacesontheEarthexperiencefourseasonsiscausedbytheEarth'srotation.

TheEarthissurroundedinablanketofgasesthatprotectsthemfromtheSun.The

atmosphereismostnitrogen.Theatmospherealsocontainsoxygen.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李华。Mike来信询问你校艺术节活动开展的情况，请给他写封回信，内

容要点如下：

1.时间地点；

2.节目安排；

3.邀请他表演。

注意：

1.词数100左右。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMike,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题11C【小题2】A【小题3】B

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段April2021marksthe130thyearofCarnegieHall,

theprestigiouslandmarkthathasdelightedaudienceswithperformersfromaroundthe

world.2021年4月是卡内基音乐厅建成的第130个年头，这座享有盛誉的地标性建筑吸

引了来自世界各地的表演者。可知，卡内基音乐厅主要用于音乐表演，故选C.

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第三段Establishedin1895,themainbranchinmidtown

Manhattan.成立于1895年，主要分公司位于曼哈顿市中心。可知，纽约公共图书馆成立

于1895年，故选A.

(3)B.推理判断题。根据最后一段theEmpireStateBuildingwascompleted,toppingoffat

1,250feet(or1,454ifyoucounttheantennaeandspire)andremainedtheworld'stallest

buildingforarespectable40years.帝国大厦落成，高达1250英尺(如果算上天线和尖顶

的话，也就是1454英尺)，40年来一直是世界上最高的建筑；Atl,046feet,theChrysler

Building---whichcelebratedits90thanniversaryinMay2020-wasthefirsttoholdthetitle,

butonlybriefly.在1046英尺高的地方，克莱斯勒大厦在2020年5月庆祝了它的90周年

纪念日，它是第一座拥有这个头衔的建筑，但只是短暂的。可知，帝国大厦拥有最高建

筑物的头衔是最长的，故选B.

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了几个城市特有的具有非凡意义的纪念日,

并对其进行了说明。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4.1答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D

［解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据原文第一段Itisnotoftenthatartistssurpriseuslongafter

theydie,buttherearesomenotableexceptions.Think：LeonardodaVinci,Rembrandt,Van

第10页，共21页

GoghandPicasso.（艺术家去世很久之后让我们惊讶的事并不多见，但也有一些明显的

例外。想想看：列奥纳多•达•芬奇、伦勃朗、梵高和毕加索。）结合上下文可知划线处

为”显然的；值得注意的“。A.Outstanding.突出的；B.Difficult.困难的;C.Funny.有趣的；

D.Intelligent.聪明的。故选A.

（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段AnyextradetaiL-likecolorandstyle--waslost.（任

何额外的细节--比如颜色和风格-都消失了。）可知B.Itscolorandstylewerelost.（它的

颜色和风格都丢失了）正确。故选B.

（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段However,byusinganeuralnetworktrainedlo

distinguishthestyleofoneartistfromanotheror（inthecaseofartistslikePicasso）ofone

periodfromanother,researchersatUniversityCollegeLondonhavegivenheranewlife,even

ifitisnotnecessarilytruetothePicassooriginal.（但是,通过使用经过训练的神经网络,

可以区分一位艺术家的风格和另一位艺术家的风格（对于毕加索而言），伦敦大学学院

的研究人员为她赋予了新的生命，即使并非如此。一定符合毕加索的原作。）以及最后

一段Themachinevisiontechniquecanidentifythestyleofapaintingandtransformthestyle

ofapaintingtomatchanother.（机器视觉技术可以识别一幅画的风格，并将一幅画的风

格转化为另一幅画的风格。）nJMlB.Toidentifytheperiodorstyleofthepainting.（鉴别

这幅画的时期或风格）正确。故选B.

（4）D.段落大意题。根据原文最后一段Themachinevisiontechniquecanidentifythestyle

ofapaintingandtransformthestyleofapaintingtomatchanother.ltcantransforma

MichelangelointothestyleofPaulCezanne,fbrexample.Thetechnologyhasevenbeen

appliedtovideos-soifyouwanttowatchclipsofIceAgeinthestyleofVanGogh'sThe

StarryNight,youcan.（机器视觉技术可以识别一幅画的风格，并将一幅画的风格转化为

另一幅画的风格。例如，它可以把米开朗基罗的作品变成保罗•塞尚的风格。这项技术

甚至还被应用到视频中-所以如果你想看梵高《星夜》风格的《冰河世纪》，你可以看。）

可知这段讲述这项技术的能做什么。D.Thefunctionofneuralstyletransfer.（神经类型转

移的功能）正确。故选D.

文章为说明文。史上著名画家的名作，哪怕毁坏了也可以通过文中介绍的机器视觉技术

修复，并可以转变为另外一种风格。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段Areyouoneofthemillionsofpeoplethatstart

shoppingforHalloweenbeforeschoolevenstarts?Insightsfromastudystatedthatmorethan

athirdofconsumerswillstartbuyingHalloweenproductsinSeptemberorearlier.（成千上万

的人甚至在开学前就开始为万圣节购物了，你也是其中之一吗？表明，超过三分之一的

消费者将在9月或更早的时候开始购买万圣节产品。）可知有些消费者很早就准备万圣

节礼物。A.SomeconsumerspurchaseHalloweenitemsearly.（—•项研究表一些消费者购买

万圣节物品比较早）正确。故选A.

（2）D.推理判断题。根据原文第三段Storestrytokeepcustomersinthereaslongaspossible

becausethemoretimetheyspend,themoretheywillshopandbuy.Oncethey'reshopping,they

seeholidaydecorationsandgetintheholidayspirit（商店试图让顾客在里面呆的时间越长，

因为他们花的时间越多，买的东西就越多。一旦他们开始购物，他们就会看到节日装饰，

继而感受到节日的气氛。）可知D.Togetcustomersintheholidayatmosphereandbuy

products.（让顾客感受到节日气氛，购买产品）正确。故选D.

（3）B.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段"Ifmorecompetitorskeeppushingitearlierand

earlier,itcouldendupstartinginJuly,"Gleichersays."Thelongertheycanextendthe

season,thebetteritisfortheirsales."（格莱彻说："如果更多的竞争对手把这项计划推得

越来越早，最终可能会在7月份开始。””他们延长销售季的时间越长，销售业绩就越好。

"）可知由于商业竞争很多商家把万圣节商品提前展示出来，营造节日气氛。B.Stores

displaydecorationsearlyduetocompetition.（由于竞争，商店提早展示装饰）正确。故选

B.

（4）D.文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章提到了最近的一项调查，关于万圣节，商家

为了获取商业利润，远远比你想象中的更要斗智斗勇，因此推断出自于新闻报道。A.An

advertisement.一个广告；B.Alecture.一个讲座;C.Atext-book.一本教科书；D.Anewsreport.

一个新闻报道。故选D.

文章是一篇说明文。这篇文章提到了最近的一项调查，关于万圣节，商家为了获取商业

利润，远远比你想象中的更要斗智斗勇。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12.【答案】

第12页，共21页

【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B

【解析】（1）C.代词指代题。根据原文第二段Butthedevicescanfail,anddruggingthe

animalstoattachIhemmaycauseharm.（但这些设备可能会失效，而且给动物注射药物来

连接它们可能会造成伤害。）结合整句可知划线处指的是上文提到的“设备”。A.Horns.

犀牛角；B.Rhinos.犀牛；C.Devices.设备;D.Smartphones.智能手机。故选C.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文第五段Tousethesystem,scientistsgatherrhinofootprint

imageswithasmartphoneapplicationanduploadthepicturestoaglobaldatabase.FIT

softwareanalysiscanthenidentifytheindividualanimalanddetermineitsageandsexwithup

to99percentaccuracy.（为了使用该系统，科学家们通过智能手机应用程序收集犀牛足

迹图像，并将照片上传到全球数据库。FIT软件分析可以识别单个动物，并确定其年龄

和性别，准确率高达99%o）可知FIT能够识别脚印且精确度高。C.Itcananalyzefootprints

witharatherhighaccuracy.（它可以分析脚印，精度很高）正确。故选C.

（3）A.观点态度题。根据原文最后一段Ithinkthisisgreatformonitoringanimalsand

countingindividuals,（我认为这对监测动物和统计个体很有帮助，）可知他肯定这个检

测方法。A.Positive.积极的；B.Uncertain.不不确定的；C.Disapproving.不赞成的；D.

Objective.客观的。故选A.

（4）B.主旨大意题。根据全文，可知文章介绍了科学家的新型研究设备，这种设备能

够追踪犀牛的足迹，且精确度很高，这对保护犀牛群意义重大。B.Anewapptracksblack

rhinosthroughtheirfootprints.（一款新的应用程序通过黑犀牛的足迹来追踪它们）符合

题意。故选B.

文章介绍了科学家的新型研究设备，这种设备能够追踪犀牛的足迹，且精确度很高，这

对保护犀牛群意义重大。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

16.【答案】

【小题1】F【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】D

【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。根据前文"Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

Wesende-mails,notletters,textmessages,notphonecalls.Weorderdeliveryinsteadof

cookingdinnersinourkitchen.Allinthenameofefiency.Technologyhasmadeiteasierto

communicate.（技术已经改变了我们的交流方式。我们发送电子邮件，而不是信件、短

信，也不是电话。我们订购外卖，而不是在厨房里做饭。所有的都是高效的。技术使交

流更容易）”可知，科技让人们的生活变得更容易，结合后文”Still,wehavewaystoimprove

thecondition.Herecomesometipsforestablishingsincereconnectionsonthejob.（然而，我

们有办法改善这种状况。这里有一些在工作中建立真诚联系的建议。）“可知，在工作

中建立真诚关系的方法。中间应该为转折，讲述科技的弊端。F项

"Butithasn'tmadeiteasiertoconnectwithotherhumanbeings（但它并没有使与其他人建

立联系更容易）符合题意，But表示与上文是转折关系，it指代前文的Technology,connect

与后文中的connections相呼应。故选F.

（2）G.推理判断题。该段小标题是“Writealetter（写一封信）”,根据后文的

"Someadviceforwritingathank-youletteristoreallymakeitcleartothepersonthatyou're

writingtotheimpactthattheyhavehadonyourlife.（写感谢信的一些建议是让你要写信的

人清楚地知道他们对你的生活产生了什么影响）”可知，该段主要讲述怎样写信感谢别

人的帮助，G项"Itjustputsthatextraefforttoshowsomeonethatyoureallycare（这只是付

出额外的努力来向别人表明你真的很在乎）”中的It指代上文的“Writinghandwritten

notes",且G项中的"showsomeonethatyoureallycare”与下文的"theimpactthattheyhave

hadonyourlife”以及“theadvicethatyougaveme”呼应，因此推断G项符合语境。故选

G.

（3）A.段落大意题。根据第二、四段首句的特点可知，设空处为段落主题句，根据空

后句"Avideoconferenceoveraphonecallwouldalwaysbehighlyrecommended.（我们强

烈建议通过电话召开视频会议）”可知，video与A选项中"urnihevideoon”对应。所以

A项叮urnthevideoon（把视频打开）”作为段落主题句，体现了中心大意，符合语境。

故选A.

（4）E.细节理解题。该段小标题是"An